Water soluble paint and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to coating material production field is and in particular to a kind of water soluble paint and its application.
Background technology
The environment that automotive oil tank uses is general all more severe, along with location structure itself is in the bottom of car,
Expose in atmosphere throughout the year;And the year limit for length using, requires higher to corrosion resistance.By carrying out at spraying to tank surface
Reason, can strengthen its antiseptic property, thus increasing service life.Spraying technology traditional at present is to carry out application, base with solvent-borne type
Originally the performance requirements such as automobile is anti-corrosion and weather-proof can be met, spraying coating process Technical comparing is good ripe.But solvent based coating contains in a large number
Harmful poisonous solvent, and inflammable and explosive, environment is caused larger because of a large amount of discharges of organic solvent in work progress
Pollution, carries out that oil paint construction is larger to body harm ratio for a long time, and taste is heavier, and does not meet national environmental protection application
Demand for development.
Going deep into prevention and control of air pollution, the pollution control of coating industry is also quietly launching, currently hydrotropism
Coating, powdery paints, the direction of high solid coating application are developed, wherein more rapid with water paint development.
Water soluble paint has the advantages that asepsis environment-protecting, odorlessness, low volatilization, does not fire not quick-fried high security.But at present,
Water paint is relatively immature due to technology, ensures without the construction technology technical conditions that good formula is become reconciled, automobile
Corrosion resisting property after fuel tank spraying does not just reach requirement, or coating quality is unstable, can not meet fuel tank quality requirement.
Content of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of low stain, safe, can be used for automotive oil tank, parts spraying water soluble paint and
Its spraying method.The raw materials by weight portion meter of water soluble paint provided by the present invention includes:
80~90 parts of water soluble acrylic resin
5~12 parts of cosolvent
0.2~1 part of levelling agent
0.1~0.2 part of thickener
Gained water soluble paint organic amine or ammoniacal liquor adjust pH value 8.0~8.4, solid granularity≤50 μm.
Further, for strengthening the water solubility of water soluble acrylic resin, described water soluble acrylic resin introduces hydrophilic
Group.
As preferred, for strengthening the hardness of paint film of gained coating, gained water soluble paint organic amine or ammoniacal liquor regulation
The Amino resin crosslinking adding water soluble acrylic resin's weight 5%~20% after pH value 8.0~8.4 obtains.
Following a~c are to cosolvent in above-mentioned water soluble paint, levelling agent, being explained further and preferably of thickener.When
When adopting any one of following a~c or multinomial optimization in above-mentioned water soluble paint, gained water soluble paint performance meets《Vapour
Car painting layer》Automotive oil tank in QC/T484-1999, parts are required with coating or more preferably.
A, addition cosolvent, can play and improve the intersolubility of resin and water, adjust viscosity, make resin solution stable and change
Kind film levelability and the effect of outward appearance.Particularly when resin is not enough in hydrophily, it is in full-bodied starchiness after resin dissolving
When, add the cosolvent that the transparent resin solution that cosolvent just can become favorable solubility is commonly used to include alcohols, alcohol ethers organic
Solvent all can be applied to the present invention well.Specifically, the preferred ethylene glycol monobutyl ether of cosolvent, second two in coating of the present invention
The mixture of one or more of alcohol ether, propylene-glycol ethyl ether, propandiol butyl ether, sec-butyl alcohol, isopropanol;More optimizedly second two
Alcohol monobutyl ether.
B, described levelling agent be acrylic copolymer 30%~50%, a contracting propylene glycol monomethyl ether 50%~70% compound
Thing, preferably DEUCHEM Levaslip455 acrylic copolymer solution.
C, described thickener are non-ionic polyurethane association thickener;Preferably moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. sells
WT-105A association type polyurethane thickener.
For extending the storage time of water paint, above-mentioned water paint can add 0.05~0.2 part of parts by weight
Mould inhibitor.Mould inhibitor specifically preferred isothiazolinone compound;Specifically can be selected for Shanxi Petro-Chemical Design Inst.'s pin
China Tech 981 mould inhibitor sold.
The coating of long term storage is to guarantee that wherein solid content is maintained in the range of 40%~60%, does not affect coating quality,
The water that 0.05~0.2 part of parts by weight can also be added in above-mentioned water soluble paint is to maintain the consolidating of coating of long term storage to contain
Amount.
Specifically, also include the mill base of 8~10 parts of parts by weight in above-mentioned water soluble paint.
Specifically, above-mentioned mill base is counted by weight, including following raw materials according:
50~65 parts of water soluble acrylic resin
6~8 parts of pigment
0.5~1 part of dispersant
0.1~1 part of defoamer
20~28 parts of water
Gained mill base organic amine or ammoniacal liquor adjust pH value 8.0~8.4, solid granularity≤15 μm.
In mill base, water soluble acrylic resin is consistent with the water solubility of other raw materials in coating, filming performance.
Further, for strengthening the water solubility of water soluble acrylic resin, the water soluble acrylic resin in described mill base
Introduce hydrophilic radical.
Following I-III is to pigment in above-mentioned mill base, dispersant, being explained further and specifically preferred of defoamer.When above-mentioned
When mill base adopts any one of following I-III or multinomial preferred, gained mill base also can meet coating of the present invention to be wanted to mill base
Ask.
Pigment in mill base described in I can be selected for this area convention pigment, when being applied to automotive oil tank and parts spraying,
Based on market demand reason, preferably carbon black.
Dispersant in mill base described in II is poly-hydroxy acid salt class dispersant, and preferably moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. sells
NUOSPERSE FX600 dispersant.
Defoamer in mill base described in III is polysiloxane defoaming agent, the BYK- that preferably German Bi Ke chemical company sells
026 defoamer.
For avoiding polluting, extend the preferred distilled water of water used in the storage time of coating, mill base and water soluble paint or
Deionized water.The conductance of water is higher, is more beneficial to the storage of coating.
After in the present invention, mill base mixes in proportion, the granularity that solid particle is finely ground to requirement obtains final product described mill base.By water
After the raw material of soluble paint mixes in proportion, the granularity that solid particle is finely ground to requirement obtains final product described water soluble paint.Mill base
And the fine grinding of water soluble paint can adopt the conventional method of this area and equipment to be ground.Additionally, the present invention also provide above-mentioned
Application in automotive oil tank, parts spraying for the water soluble paint.
The spraying method of heretofore described water soluble paint comprises the following steps:
A, surface treatment:Automotive oil tank to be sprayed and parts are carried out at clean surface before spraying water paint
Reason;
B, with distilled water or clean water, water paint is adjusted to the viscosity that properly sprays, with coating -4 viscosity meter measurement, described
The viscosity of suitable spraying is 18~32 seconds;
C, control spray gun air pressure 0.3-0.4MPa, nozzle is entered for 26mm~420mm with the distance of original paper to be sprayed
Row spraying;
Wherein, described surface treatment includes rust and washing, oil removing, phosphatization or silane treatment, passivation, airtight test, baking
Dry step;Control 12~32 DEG C of the temperature of paint spray booth, relative humidity 35%~70% during the spraying of step c.
The water soluble paint of the present invention, compared with equal coating of the prior art, does not need to add no in coating raw material
Machine particle, and equal coating of the prior art is far above the water of the present invention to solid particle granularity requirements in water soluble paint
Soluble paint is to solid particle granularity in water soluble paint.In requirement in coating cost savings and to fine grinding machinery, the present invention
Water soluble paint have significant progress.
The water soluble paint of the present invention compares that solvent based coating is more environmentally-friendly, low volatilization;Solvent based coating can be replaced to spray
Apply automotive oil tank, parts, reach《Automotive paints coating》QC/T484-1999 standard;Reduce during spraying application to people
The harm of body, environmental pollution are less.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The raw materials by weight portion meter of water soluble paint provided by the present invention includes:
80~90 parts of water soluble acrylic resin
5~12 parts of cosolvent
0.2~1 part of levelling agent
0.1~0.2 part of thickener
Gained water soluble paint organic amine or ammoniacal liquor adjust pH value 8.0~8.4, solid granularity≤50 μm.
Further, the water soluble acrylic resin in the film-forming resin in film-forming resin and mill base introduces hydrophilic radical and increases
The water solubility of adding water soluble acrylic resin, reduces the consumption of cosolvent.
As preferred, for strengthening the hardness of paint film of gained coating, gained water soluble paint organic amine or ammoniacal liquor regulation
The Amino resin crosslinking adding water soluble acrylic resin's weight 5%~20% after pH value 8.0~8.4 obtains.
Following a~c are to cosolvent in above-mentioned water soluble paint, levelling agent, being explained further and preferably of thickener.When
When adopting any one of following a~c or multinomial optimization in above-mentioned water soluble paint, gained water soluble paint performance meets《Vapour
Car painting layer》Automotive oil tank in QC/T484-1999, parts are required with coating or more preferably.
A, addition cosolvent, can play and improve the intersolubility of resin and water, adjust viscosity, make resin solution stable and change
Kind film levelability and the effect of outward appearance.Particularly when resin is not enough in hydrophily, it is in full-bodied starchiness after resin dissolving
When, add the cosolvent that the transparent resin solution that cosolvent just can become favorable solubility is commonly used to include alcohols, alcohol ethers organic
Solvent all can be applied to the present invention well.Specifically, the preferred ethylene glycol monobutyl ether of cosolvent, second two in coating of the present invention
The mixture of one or more of alcohol ether, propylene-glycol ethyl ether, propandiol butyl ether, sec-butyl alcohol, isopropanol;More optimizedly second two
Alcohol monobutyl ether.
B, described levelling agent be acrylic copolymer 30%~50%, a contracting propylene glycol monomethyl ether 50%~70% compound
Thing, preferably DEUCHEM Levaslip455 acrylic copolymer solution.
C, described thickener are non-ionic polyurethane association thickener;Preferably moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. sells
WT-105A association type polyurethane thickener.
For extending the storage time of water paint, above-mentioned water paint can add 0.05~0.2 part of parts by weight
Mould inhibitor.Mould inhibitor specifically preferred isothiazolinone compound;Specifically can be selected for Shanxi Petro-Chemical Design Inst.'s pin
China Tech 981 mould inhibitor sold.
The coating of long term storage is to guarantee that wherein solid content is maintained in the range of 40%~60%, does not affect coating quality,
The water that 0.05~0.2 part of parts by weight can also be added in above-mentioned water soluble paint is to maintain the consolidating of coating of long term storage to contain
Amount.
Specifically, also include the mill base of 8~10 parts of parts by weight in above-mentioned water soluble paint.
Specifically, above-mentioned mill base is counted by weight, is made up of following raw materials according:
50~65 parts of water soluble acrylic resin
6~8 parts of pigment
0.5~1 part of dispersant
0.1~1 part of defoamer
20~28 parts of water
Gained mill base organic amine or ammoniacal liquor adjust pH value 8.0~8.4, solid granularity≤15 μm.
Mill base is consistent with the water solubility of the other compositions in coating, filming performance.
Further, for strengthening the water solubility of water soluble acrylic resin, the water soluble acrylic resin in described mill base
Introduce hydrophilic radical.
Following I-III is to pigment in above-mentioned mill base, dispersant, being explained further and specifically preferred of defoamer.When above-mentioned
When mill base adopts any one of following I-III or multinomial preferred, gained mill base also can meet coating of the present invention to be wanted to mill base
Ask.
Pigment in mill base described in I can be selected for this area convention pigment, when being applied to automotive oil tank and parts spraying,
Based on market demand reason, preferably carbon black.
Dispersant in mill base described in II is poly-hydroxy acid salt class dispersant, and preferably moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. sells
NUOSPERSE FX600 dispersant.
Defoamer in mill base described in III is polysiloxane defoaming agent, the BYK- that preferably German Bi Ke chemical company sells
026 defoamer.
For avoiding polluting, extend the preferred distilled water of water used in the storage time of coating, mill base and water soluble paint or
Deionized water.The conductance of water is higher, is more beneficial to the storage of coating.
After in the present invention, mill base mixes in proportion, the granularity that solid particle is finely ground to requirement obtains final product described mill base.By water
After the raw material of soluble paint mixes in proportion, the granularity that solid particle is finely ground to requirement obtains final product described water soluble paint.Mill base
And the fine grinding of water soluble paint can adopt the conventional method of this area and equipment to be ground.Additionally, the present invention also provide above-mentioned
Application in automotive oil tank, parts spraying for the water soluble paint.
The spraying method of heretofore described water soluble paint comprises the following steps:
A, surface treatment:Automotive oil tank to be sprayed and parts are carried out at clean surface before spraying water paint
Reason;
B, with distilled water or clean water, water paint is adjusted to the viscosity that properly sprays, with coating -4 viscosity meter measurement, described
The viscosity of suitable spraying is 18~32 seconds;
C, control spray gun air pressure 0.3-0.4MPa, nozzle is entered for 26mm~420mm with the distance of original paper to be sprayed
Row spraying;
Wherein, described surface treatment includes rust and washing, oil removing, phosphatization or silane treatment, passivation, airtight test, baking
Dry step;Control 12~32 DEG C of the temperature of paint spray booth, relative humidity 35%~70% during the spraying of step c.
Should be noted following main points in spraying operation:
(1), spray gun can make up and down, move left and right, spray angle with vertical with working surface as principle, and according to working face
The complexity conversion angle of gun and speed of service, have dead angle position, should by spray gun shift near spraying point carry out suitable interrupted
Spraying, makes every effort to reach uniform coating thickness.When being sprayed onto working face two ends, button spray gun trigger hand will rapidly pine once,
Coating cloud is made to reduce, because the two ends of working face, spraying that often will be above twice, is the place being easiest to cause sagging.
(2) one coating to be descended to push down the 1/3 or 1/4 of one coating when, spraying, it is to avoid drain spray phenomenon occurs.?
Before the coating of spraying is done, need once to have sprayed in order.The effect that fills spray is undesirable.
(3), the order of spraying is:Difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, from inside outwards.Lower after first eminence, large area after first small area.So
The coating cloud that would not spray after causing is splashed on the paint film having sprayed, and destroys the paint film having sprayed.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.But therefore protection scope of the present invention is not limited in reality
Apply among a scope.
Table 1 auxiliary agent selects
Auxiliary agent title |
Brand and model |
Source |
Levelling agent |
DEUCHEM Levaslip455 |
Moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. |
Thickener |
WT-105A |
Moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. |
Dispersant |
NUOSPERSE FX600 |
Moral is modest(Shanghai)Chemical Co., Ltd. |
Defoamer |
BYK-026 |
German Bi Ke chemical company |
Mould inhibitor |
China Tech 981 |
Shanxi Petro-Chemical Design Inst. |
Table 2 mill base raw material
After raw material in table 2 is mixed in proportion respectively, adjust pH to 8.0-8.4, fine grinding with dimethylethanolamine respectively
Obtain mill base 1, mill base 2, mill base 3, mill base 4, mill base 5;And be separately to water soluble paint embodiment 1 in table 3, embodiment 2,
Embodiment 3, embodiment 4, in the preparation of embodiment 5.
Table 3 water soluble paint raw material
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 press table 3 raw material in proportion respectively mix after, add dimethylethanolamine adjust
After pH to 8.0-8.4, fine grinding obtains water soluble paint.Embodiment 4, embodiment 5 are by water soluble acrylic resin, mill base, ethylene glycol list
After butyl ether, DEUCHEM Levaslip455, the modest WT105A of moral, China Tech 981, distilled water mix in proportion, add dimethyl ethanol
Amine adds Amino resin crosslinking after adjusting pH to 8.0-8.4 after, fine grinding obtains water soluble paint.Embodiment is obtained
Water soluble paint spray on automotive oil tank after according to QC/T484-1999 method determination data such as table 4:
Table 4 paint film property
As can be seen from Table 4, gained water soluble paint of the present invention can preferably meet the requirement of automotive oil tank coating,
Especially embodiment 4, embodiment 5, when obtaining film-forming resin with Amino resin crosslinking, its hardness of paint film has substantially
Lifting, and hardness of paint film with Amino resin consumption increase and improve.Simultaneously because during producing and using
Pollution and the injury to human body are much smaller than solvent based coating.