CN103832447B - A kind of low-floor train bogie - Google Patents

A kind of low-floor train bogie Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103832447B
CN103832447B CN201410057678.3A CN201410057678A CN103832447B CN 103832447 B CN103832447 B CN 103832447B CN 201410057678 A CN201410057678 A CN 201410057678A CN 103832447 B CN103832447 B CN 103832447B
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uni
drive gear
gear box
driving
framework
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CN103832447A (en
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李涛
罗世辉
杨俊杰
唐阳
黄赫
陈信才
蒋宽
涂立波
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Guangzhou Electrical Locomotive Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Electrical Locomotive Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-floor train bogie, including framework, be hung with driving assembly at the two ends of framework respectively by single stage suspension;Framework includes curb girder, crossbeam and air spring mounting seat, driving assembly to include the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly and lateral mechanism, lateral mechanism includes that one end is driven other end conveying power to actuating device by driving means and is connected to the first driving assembly and second and drives the coupling axle between assembly;Coupling axle is relative to the inner setting of the axis of the first mechanism of independent wheel and the second mechanism of independent wheel;Between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box, it is fixed with the adapter sleeve being enclosed within coupling axle, the second uni-drive gear box is provided with reservoir.The present invention solves wheels can not centering, flange wear and guidance capability is not enough during curve motion, noise is bigger than normal technical problem on straight line.

Description

A kind of low-floor train bogie
Technical field
The present invention relates to train bogie, particularly low-floor tramcar bogie.
Background technology
100% low-floor modern tram uses without bow by sophisticated technologies such as stream, super capacitors, and floor is away from rail level about 38 centimetres, it is not necessary to platform, and maximum freight volume is 6 to 8 times of bus.Vehicle can use accumulator and super capacitor parallel hybrid power, it is provided that completely without net-fault scheme, climbing capacity is strong, min. turning radius about 20 meters, city existing road gets final product laying-out, environmental protection, low noise, is one of state-of-the-art Traffic Systems in the world today.
100% low-floor modern tram contains bogie and car body, and for 100% low-floor modern tram, the purpose of low-floor to be realized, the design of bogie is the most important, there is also many different structures for different requirements.As disclosed a kind of 100% low-floor light rail vehicle mechanism of independent wheel power truck in the patent documentation that Application No. 201010520644.5 publication date is on February 23rd, 2011, and specifically disclose it and include framework, axle bridge forms, primary spring, secondary spring, two is vertical, lateral damper, duplex pull rod haulage gear, elastic suspension motor longitudinal driving mechanism, hydraulic brake unit, truck side sill is outwardly cantilevered, two short axles are supported by bearing unit and connect an elastic wheel the most respectively, axletree is made up of two short axles, two wheels of bogie the same side are fixed on motor driving shaft, motor and two gear-boxes couple;Brakes becomes one with traction electric machine, and four two is that vertical damper is located on the corner of framework;Two is the end positions that lateral vibration absorbing device is located at framework;Parallel double-draw rod trailer system is located at the inner side of framework.Said structure uses high-intensity welding framework and independent axle bridge composition, primary spring rational in infrastructure and secondary spring, optimal two are vertical and lateral damper, and use parallel double-draw rod traction apparatus and the elastic suspension motor zigzag tread patterns of interior traction, use the hydraulic brake unit integrated with traction electric machine, be truly realized car body 100% low-floor requirement.This bogie uses the technology of Longitudinal data transmission, the only mechanism of independent wheel of side has driving power, and opposite side belongs to passive rotation, relatively it is difficult to ensure the mechanism of independent wheel synchronous rotary of card both sides, therefore, train is in operation and can be difficult to ensure that the stationarity of train operation because driving force is uneven, it is difficult to ensures wheels centering on straight line, the phenomenon of flange wear easily occurs;Additionally, although said structure have employed short axle mechanism of independent wheel structure, and have employed axle bridge composition, but axle bridge composition vertical direction generally within short axle below, when light rail car is along curve motion, axle bridge composition occurs angle to change with mechanism of independent wheel the most simultaneously, and the guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is poor, bogie turn to freedom not good enough, the noise of operation is bigger than normal.
The most also there is the bogie connected by two side wheels by axle, as disclosed 100% low-floor light rail vehicle rigid wheel in the patent documentation that Application No. 201310265642.X publication date is on November 6th, 2013 to single motor coaxle two-wheel drive mechanism, this drive mechanism is by framework, take turns to and driving means composition, take turns and form by wheel and the rotary shaft being connected on the wheel of both sides, driving means drives rotary shaft to rotate, thus driven wheel is to rotation, the wheel of this structure and rotating shaft coaxle, when light rail car is along curve motion, the guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is poor, bogie turn to freedom not good enough, the noise run is bigger than normal.Similar structure is also disclosed that in the patent documentation that document number is US20100132586A1.
nullA kind of axletree for low clearance chassis rail vehicle is disclosed in the patent documentation that Application No. 200710007908.5 publication date is on August 8th, 2007、Suspension arrangement and rail vehicle,And specifically disclose this rail vehicle and include car body and bogie,Wherein bogie includes framework and is suspended on the wheel assembly at framework two ends,Described wheel assembly is mainly by axle box、Mechanism of independent wheel、Cross member forms,Axle box is connected architecturally by single stage suspension,Mechanism of independent wheel is installed in the axial direction,Cross member is connected between two axle boxes of left and right,Although this bogie have employed mechanism of independent wheel structure,And have employed cross member,But cross member vertical direction generally within short axle below,When light rail car is along curve motion,Axle bridge composition occurs angle to change with mechanism of independent wheel the most simultaneously,The guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is poor,Bogie turn to freedom not good enough,The noise run is bigger than normal.Similar structure is also disclosed that in the patent documentation that document number is EP2551166A1, US8381659B2, US20130333590A1, the basic structure of these bogies is to use Longitudinal data transmission, by connecting axle box generally within the cross member below mechanism of independent wheel, when light rail car is along curve motion, axle bridge composition occurs angle to change with mechanism of independent wheel the most simultaneously, the guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is poor, bogie turn to freedom not good enough, the noise of operation is bigger than normal.
The bogie of a kind of lateral transmission is disclosed in the patent documentation that Application No. 201320379293.X publication date is on January 1st, 2014, this bogie is mainly by framework, it is right to take turns, lateral mechanism and drive mechanism composition, it is right that wheel connects the wheel described in being formed by power transmission shaft, lateral mechanism includes power transmission shaft, drive mechanism drives the wheel of side to rotate, and drive the wheel of opposite side to rotate by lateral mechanism simultaneously, the wheel of this structure and rotating shaft coaxle, when light rail car is along curve motion, the guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is poor, bogie turn to freedom not good enough, the noise run is bigger than normal.And if rotary shaft is the most directly removed, the wheel of both sides will separate, and gear-box and axle box also can separate simultaneously, and bogie will be unable to work normally.
It addition, existing 100% low-floor train bogie also is provided with air spring, air spring be a kind of utilize air compression after the elastic force that produces and the form of springs made, be mainly used in locomotive shock mitigation system.At present the air chamber on engine truck is usually mounted directly architecturally so that locomotive relies primarily on air spring as shock mitigation system, and such shock mitigation system stability is inadequate;It addition, each air chamber is to be supplied by independent trachea, add the complexity of air chamber spring structure.
Further, after car body is installed on bogie, the height of car body is far longer than the height of bogie, and therefore, train, in running, the phenomenon of lateral deviation easily occurs so that the fluctuation of service of train.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low-floor train bogie, utilize the structure of the present invention, solving wheels can not centering, flange wear and guidance capability is not enough, noise is bigger than normal during curve motion technical problem on straight line.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of low-floor train bogie, including framework, it is hung with driving assembly at the two ends of framework respectively by single stage suspension;Described framework includes the curb girder be arrangeding in parallel and the crossbeam passing two curb girders;Described driving assembly includes the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly and lateral mechanism, and first drives assembly and second to drive assembly to lay respectively at the both sides of framework, and lateral mechanism is connected to the first driving assembly and second and drives between assembly;The first described driving assembly includes the first uni-drive gear box, the first mechanism of independent wheel and driving means, first uni-drive gear box sets architecturally by single stage suspension, first mechanism of independent wheel is arranged on the first uni-drive gear box by bearing, and driving means drives the first mechanism of independent wheel to rotate;The second described driving assembly includes the second uni-drive gear box, the second mechanism of independent wheel and actuating device, and the second uni-drive gear box sets architecturally by single stage suspension, and the second mechanism of independent wheel is arranged on the second uni-drive gear box by bearing;Drive mechanism receives the power of lateral and drives the second mechanism of independent wheel to rotate;Described lateral mechanism includes the coupling axle that one end is driven other end conveying power to actuating device by driving means and is connected between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box;Being positioned at two described side rail outer on crossbeam and be provided with air spring mounting seat, described air spring mounting seat is provided with secondary suspension, and described secondary suspension is air spring;Described crossbeam is tubular structure;The outside being positioned at curb girder on crossbeam is provided with anti-disengaging device mounting seat, is provided with anti-disengaging device between anti-disengaging device mounting seat and car body, and described anti-disengaging device includes upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod, is threaded connection between upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod;Described coupling axle is relative to the inner setting of the axis of the first mechanism of independent wheel and the second mechanism of independent wheel;The adapter sleeve being enclosed within coupling axle it is fixed with between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box.
Said structure, use mechanism of independent wheel structure, lateral mechanism is utilized to realize the transmission of left and right sides mechanism of independent wheel power, and between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box, it is fixed with the adapter sleeve being enclosed within coupling axle, by adapter sleeve, the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box are coupled together, simultaneously, the driving means of the drive system of this structure, gear-box, axle box is structure as a whole, its compact conformation, driving assembly is again to hang architecturally by single stage suspension, when train is along curve motion, the guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is good, the noise run is little.It addition, be enclosed within by adapter sleeve on coupling axle, the effect of protection coupling axle can be played, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to improve security performance.After being provided with anti-disengaging device, this device has restriction effect to the lateral deviation of car body so that the operation of train is the most stable, and meanwhile, anti-disengaging device still prevents car body and departs from bogie.
Further, described curb girder includes U-shaped frame and is connected to the end-rack at U-shaped frame two ends, and described U-shaped frame is circular arc with the junction of end-rack;Described curb girder includes the hollow structure that upper cover plate, lower cover, outer panel, interior plate, front shrouding and rear shrouding surround.The curb girder of this structure is wing, on the one hand the stress at its each position can be made to become evenly, on the other hand can save material;Due to curb girder stress evenly, so curb girder can make hollow box-structure, the material needed for therefore it manufactures is less.
Further, described air spring mounting seat is trapezoidal, and its top is the platform that plane forms for installing air spring, and the both sides of described platform are inclined-plane, and the outer middle side part of air spring mounting seat is outwardly.
Further, the medial wall of the first uni-drive gear box is provided with first boss coaxial with coupling axle, the medial wall of the second uni-drive gear box is provided with second boss coaxial with coupling axle;Be provided with ring flange at the two ends of adapter sleeve, ring flange and first boss of adapter sleeve one end are bolted, and ring flange and second boss of the adapter sleeve other end are bolted.Adapter sleeve is connected by arranging boss and ring flange, adapter sleeve easy to connect, firm, can guarantee that the intensity of gear-box and adapter sleeve simultaneously.
Further, described adapter sleeve includes upper cover and lower cover, in order to install and keep in repair coupling axle.
Further, described driving means includes driving motor, driving gear, reduction gearing and the first travelling gear, drive horizontal being fixed on the first uni-drive gear box of motor, the output shaft axis driving motor is parallel with the first mechanism of independent wheel axis, described driving gear, reduction gearing and the first travelling gear are located in the first uni-drive gear box, driving gear is arranged on the output shaft driving motor, reduction gearing is between driving gear and the first travelling gear, first travelling gear and the first mechanism of independent wheel are connected, driving gear is meshed with reduction gearing, reduction gearing is meshed with the first travelling gear;Described actuating device includes the second travelling gear being located at the second uni-drive gear box and being connected with the second mechanism of independent wheel;Described lateral mechanism also includes the first coupling wheel being located on coupling axle and being positioned at the first uni-drive gear box and is located on coupling axle and is positioned at the second coupling wheel of the second uni-drive gear box, first coupling wheel and the first travelling gear are meshed, and the second coupling wheel and the second travelling gear are meshed.Said structure, drives motor to be transversely mounted, then can reduce and simplify the gear quantity in gear-box and structure, and therefore, the driving device structure of this structure is simple, low cost.
Further, corresponding with driving motor in a lateral direction on the second uni-drive gear box position is provided with reservoir.After being mounted with to drive motor in side, the left and right weight that can make whole bogie is uneven, in order to solve this technical problem, then in the side relative with driving motor, reservoir is installed, so, can not only balancing steering frame left and right weight, and the purpose that air spring is supplied can be realized.
Further, reservoir is provided with brake seat, on brake seat connect have brake, brake relative to framework to angular distribution;Drive motor relative to framework to angular distribution.
Further, between the first uni-drive gear box and framework, it is provided with two connecting rods being arranged in parallel, between the second uni-drive gear box and framework, is provided with two connecting rods being arranged in parallel.Described connecting rod and single stage suspension realize the location to gear-box and fix so that having good positioning of gear-box;It addition, tilting moment when driving motor to bias the moment caused and bogie work is offset by two connecting rods arranged up and down, therefore, the running stability of bogie is played the most important effect by two connecting rods be arrangeding in parallel.
Further, in the uni-drive gear box end being provided with reservoir, there is cavity from inside to outside, in cavity, be provided with gusset.So, the weight of framework can not only be alleviated, and the intensity of framework can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of low-floor train bogie of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after low-floor train bogie of the present invention removes framework.
Fig. 3 is low-floor train bogie frame construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that low-floor train bogie frame construction of the present invention is to the schematic diagram of upward angle of visibility.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart driving assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation driving assembly to remove gear-box upper cover.
Fig. 7 is the top view driving assembly to remove gear-box upper cover.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, low-floor train bogie includes framework 1, drives assembly 2, brake 3, single stage suspension 4, secondary suspension 5, vertical damper 6, lateral damper 7, traction apparatus 8, horizontal backstop 9.
As it is shown on figure 3, described framework includes the curb girder 11 being oppositely arranged in parallel, two crossbeams 12 being connected and through curb girder and air spring mounting seat 13.
As it is shown on figure 3, described curb girder 11 is in wing, it includes U-shaped frame 111 and is connected to the end-rack 112 at U-shaped frame 111 two ends, and described end-rack 112 outside in cross section becomes larger;Described end-rack 112 end face is horizontal plane.Described U-shaped frame 111 is circular arc with the junction of end-rack 112, effectively drops stress concentration, makes the overall stress of curb girder 11 more preferable.Described U-shaped frame 111 is structure as a whole with end-rack 112, and described curb girder 11 includes the hollow box-structure that upper cover plate, lower cover, outer panel, interior plate, front shrouding and rear shrouding surround, it is possible to more save material;For further enhancing side beam structure, reinforcement can be added therein.Being provided with two crossbeams be arrangeding in parallel 12 between two described curb girders 11, described crossbeam 12 is connected on U-shaped frame 111 and through curb girder 11, crossbeam is tubular structure.Described crossbeam 12 can be with the overall construction intensity of deep framing.It is positioned at and outside two curb girders 11, is provided with the air spring mounting seat 13 being connected on crossbeam 12;Described air spring mounting seat 13 is trapezoidal, and its top is the platform that plane 131 forms for installing secondary suspension 5, and the both sides of described platform are inclined-plane 132, outside the middle part of air spring mounting seat outwardly.Two described suspensions are air spring.The outside being positioned at curb girder 11 on crossbeam 12 is respectively equipped with vertical damper mounting seat 14 and anti-disengaging device mounting seat 15, and vertical damper mounting seat 14 diagonal angle is arranged, anti-disengaging device mounting seat 15 diagonal angle is arranged.
Described driving assembly 2 includes that the first driving assembly 21, second drives assembly 22 and lateral mechanism 23, first drives assembly 21 and second to drive assembly 22 to lay respectively at the both sides of framework, and lateral mechanism 23 is connected to the first driving assembly 21 and second and drives between assembly 22.
As it is shown in figure 5, the first described driving assembly 21 includes first uni-drive gear box the 211, first mechanism of independent wheel 212 and driving means.First uni-drive gear box 211 includes upper cover and lower cover, upper cover and lower cover are bolted, it is provided with connection dish 2111 outside the rearward end of the first uni-drive gear box 211, it is provided with gusset 2112 between connection dish 2111 and the first gear-box, the outer surface of gusset is arc, since can strengthen the bonding strength between connection dish 2111 and the first gear-box, another conveniently make drive component facade is attractive in appearance, be not easy to produce stress concentrate, intensity is more preferable;It is provided with connecting rod base 2112 in the front end of the first uni-drive gear box 211.First gear-box 211 is suspended on the end of curb girder by single stage suspension 4, and described single stage suspension is rubber spring.nullAs shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7,Described driving means includes driving motor 2131、Driving gear 2132、Reduction gearing 2133 and the first travelling gear 2134,On the connection dish being fixed on the first uni-drive gear box 211 that driving motor 2131 is horizontal,The output shaft axis driving motor 2131 is parallel with the first mechanism of independent wheel 212 axis,Described driving gear 2132、Reduction gearing 2133 and the first travelling gear 2134 are located in the first uni-drive gear box 211,Driving gear 2132 is arranged on the output shaft driving motor,Reduction gearing 2133 is between driving gear 2132 and the first travelling gear 2134,First gear-box 211 is provided with the first independent axes by bearing,First travelling gear 2134 is arranged in the first independent axes,Driving gear 2132 is meshed with reduction gearing 2133,Reduction gearing 2133 is meshed with the first travelling gear 2134;First mechanism of independent wheel 212 is arranged in the first independent axes.In the present embodiment, driving motor is that diagonal angle is arranged.
The second described driving assembly 22 includes second uni-drive gear box the 221, second mechanism of independent wheel 222 and actuating device.Second uni-drive gear box 221 includes upper cover and lower cover, upper cover and lower cover are bolted, it is provided with connection dish outside the rearward end of the second uni-drive gear box 221, it is provided with gusset between connection dish and the second gear-box, the outer surface of gusset is arc, since can strengthen the bonding strength between connection dish and the second gear-box, another conveniently make drive component facade is attractive in appearance, be not easy to produce stress concentrate, intensity is more preferable;It is provided with connecting rod base 2112 in the front end of the second uni-drive gear box 221.Second gear-box 221 is suspended on the end of curb girder by single stage suspension 4, and single stage suspension is rubber spring.Described actuating device includes the second travelling gear 2231 being located at the second uni-drive gear box 221, is provided with the second independent axes on the second uni-drive gear box 221, and the second mechanism of independent wheel 222 is arranged in the second independent axes.The reservoir 10 that horizontal direction is corresponding with driving motor position is installed on the connection dish on the second uni-drive gear box, after being mounted with to drive motor in side, the left-right balance poor performance of whole bogie can be made, in order to solve this technical problem, then in the side relative with driving motor, reservoir is installed, so, can not only balancing steering frame left and right weight, and the purpose that air spring is supplied can be realized.As in figure 2 it is shown, there is cavity 2211 from inside to outside in the uni-drive gear box end being provided with reservoir, in cavity 2211, it is provided with gusset 2212.So, the weight of framework can not only be alleviated, and the intensity of framework can be improved.Reservoir is provided with brake seat, on brake seat connect have brake 3, brake relative to framework to angular distribution.
Described lateral mechanism 23 includes coupling axle 231, is located on coupling axle and is positioned at the first coupling wheel 232 of the first uni-drive gear box and be located on coupling axle and be positioned at the second coupling wheel 233 of the second uni-drive gear box, first coupling wheel 232 is meshed with the first travelling gear 2134, and the second coupling wheel 233 is meshed with the second travelling gear 2231.Described coupling axle 231 is relative to the inner setting of the axis of the first mechanism of independent wheel and the second mechanism of independent wheel, and it is centrally disposed that inner setting recited herein refers to by framework;Being fixed with the adapter sleeve 234 being enclosed within coupling axle between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box, described adapter sleeve includes upper cover and lower cover, in order to installs, dismantle, keep in repair coupling axle.The medial wall of the first uni-drive gear box 211 is provided with first boss coaxial with coupling axle, the medial wall of the second uni-drive gear box 221 is provided with second boss coaxial with coupling axle;Be provided with ring flange at the two ends of adapter sleeve 234, ring flange and first boss of adapter sleeve one end are bolted, and ring flange and second boss of the adapter sleeve other end are bolted.By arranging boss and flange connects dish and connects adapter sleeve, adapter sleeve easy to connect, firm, can guarantee that the intensity of gear-box and adapter sleeve simultaneously.
The connecting rod base 2112 of the first uni-drive gear box is provided with two connecting rods being arranged in parallel 24 by joint, the connecting rod base of the second uni-drive gear box is provided with two connecting rods being arranged in parallel 24 by joint, the other end of connecting rod 24 is connected with the curb girder of framework by joint, and extend in curb girder.
In the present embodiment, use mechanism of independent wheel structure, lateral mechanism 23 is utilized to realize the transmission of left and right sides mechanism of independent wheel power, and between the first uni-drive gear box 211 and the second uni-drive gear box 221, it is fixed with the adapter sleeve 234 being enclosed within coupling axle, by adapter sleeve 234, first uni-drive gear box 211 and the second uni-drive gear box 221 are coupled together, simultaneously, the driving means of the drive system of this structure, gear-box, axially it is structure as a whole, its compact conformation, driving assembly is again to hang architecturally by single stage suspension, when train is along curve motion, the guidance capability of mechanism of independent wheel is good, the noise run is little.It addition, be enclosed within by adapter sleeve 234 on coupling axle, the effect of protection coupling axle can be played, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to improve security performance.Described connecting rod 24 and single stage suspension 4 realize the location to gear-box and fix so that having good positioning of gear-box;Additionally, tilting moment when driving motor to bias the moment caused and bogie work is offset by two connecting rods arranged up and down, therefore, the running stability of bogie is played the most important effect by two connecting rods be arrangeding in parallel, also acts the effect power driving assembly being delivered on framework.The air chamber 13 of the present invention is arranged on crossbeam 12, and is respectively provided with air spring mounting seat 13 in the both sides of curb girder 11, and air spring is arranged in air spring mounting seat 13.
Described vertical damper 6 lower end is hinged in vertical damper mounting seat 14, and the upper end of vertical damper 6 is connected on car body, plays the effect of Vertical Vibration Reduction.Described lateral damper 7 is connected between framework and car body, plays the effect of lateral vibration absorbing.Described traction apparatus 8 is draw bar, and draw bar is responsible for transferring power on car body.Described horizontal backstop 9 is located on the medial wall of curb girder the transverse shifting to car body and provides constraints.Anti-disengaging device mounting seat 15 is hinged with anti-disengaging device, described anti-disengaging device includes upper connecting rod 91 and lower connecting rod 92, upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod are threaded connection, so that the length of regulation anti-disengaging device, the upper end thereof of upper connecting rod 91 is on car body, and the lower end of lower connecting rod is hinged in anti-disengaging device mounting seat 15, can be limited the lateral deviation angle of car body by this structure, thus improve the stationarity of train operation, prevent car body from departing from bogie.

Claims (10)

1. a low-floor train bogie, including framework, is hung with driving assembly at the two ends of framework by single stage suspension respectively;
Described framework includes the curb girder be arrangeding in parallel and the crossbeam passing two curb girders;
Described driving assembly includes the first driving assembly, the second driving assembly and lateral mechanism, and first drives assembly and second to drive assembly to lay respectively at the both sides of framework, and lateral mechanism is connected to the first driving assembly and second and drives between assembly;
The first described driving assembly includes the first uni-drive gear box, the first mechanism of independent wheel and driving means, first uni-drive gear box sets architecturally by single stage suspension, first mechanism of independent wheel is arranged on the first uni-drive gear box by bearing, and driving means drives the first mechanism of independent wheel to rotate;
The second described driving assembly includes the second uni-drive gear box, the second mechanism of independent wheel and actuating device, and the second uni-drive gear box sets architecturally by single stage suspension, and the second mechanism of independent wheel is arranged on the second uni-drive gear box by bearing;Drive mechanism receives the power of lateral and drives the second mechanism of independent wheel to rotate;
Described lateral mechanism includes the coupling axle that one end is driven other end conveying power to actuating device by driving means and is connected between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box;
It is characterized in that: being positioned at two described side rail outer on crossbeam and be provided with air spring mounting seat, described air spring mounting seat is provided with secondary suspension, and described secondary suspension is air spring;Described crossbeam is tubular structure;The outside being positioned at curb girder on crossbeam is provided with anti-disengaging device mounting seat, is provided with anti-disengaging device between anti-disengaging device mounting seat and car body, and described anti-disengaging device includes upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod, is threaded connection between upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod;
Described coupling axle is relative to the inner setting of the axis of the first mechanism of independent wheel and the second mechanism of independent wheel;The adapter sleeve being enclosed within coupling axle it is fixed with between the first uni-drive gear box and the second uni-drive gear box.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described curb girder includes U-shaped frame and is connected to the end-rack at U-shaped frame two ends, and described U-shaped frame is circular arc with the junction of end-rack;Described curb girder includes the hollow structure that upper cover plate, lower cover, outer panel, interior plate, front shrouding and rear shrouding surround.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air spring mounting seat is trapezoidal, its top is the platform that plane forms for installing air spring, and the both sides of described platform are inclined-plane, and the outer middle side part of air spring mounting seat is outwardly.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the medial wall of the first uni-drive gear box, it is provided with first boss coaxial with coupling axle, the medial wall of the second uni-drive gear box is provided with second boss coaxial with coupling axle;Be provided with ring flange at the two ends of adapter sleeve, ring flange and first boss of adapter sleeve one end are bolted, and ring flange and second boss of the adapter sleeve other end are bolted.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described adapter sleeve includes upper cover and lower cover.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving means includes driving motor, driving gear, reduction gearing and the first travelling gear, drive horizontal being fixed on the first uni-drive gear box of motor, the output shaft axis driving motor is parallel with the first mechanism of independent wheel axis, described driving gear, reduction gearing and the first travelling gear are located in the first uni-drive gear box, driving gear is arranged on the output shaft driving motor, reduction gearing is between driving gear and the first travelling gear, first travelling gear and the first mechanism of independent wheel are connected, driving gear is meshed with reduction gearing, reduction gearing is meshed with the first travelling gear;Described actuating device includes the second travelling gear being located at the second uni-drive gear box and being connected with the second mechanism of independent wheel;Described lateral mechanism also includes the first coupling wheel being located on coupling axle and being positioned at the first uni-drive gear box and is located on coupling axle and is positioned at the second coupling wheel of the second uni-drive gear box, first coupling wheel and the first travelling gear are meshed, and the second coupling wheel and the second travelling gear are meshed.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: position corresponding with driving motor in a lateral direction on the second uni-drive gear box is provided with reservoir.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: brake seat is installed on reservoir, on brake seat connect have brake, brake relative to framework to angular distribution;Drive motor relative to framework to angular distribution.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the first uni-drive gear box and framework, it is provided with two connecting rods being arranged in parallel, between the second uni-drive gear box and framework, is provided with two connecting rods being arranged in parallel.
Low-floor train bogie the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in the uni-drive gear box end being provided with reservoir, there is cavity from inside to outside, in cavity, be provided with gusset.
CN201410057678.3A 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 A kind of low-floor train bogie Active CN103832447B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103832447A CN103832447A (en) 2014-06-04
CN103832447B true CN103832447B (en) 2016-08-17

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CN104527692B (en) * 2015-01-08 2017-01-04 同济大学 Typotron traction electric machine laterally decouples elastic suspension mechanism
CN108146461B (en) * 2016-12-05 2019-06-04 中车大同电力机车有限公司 A kind of low-floor tramcar power car bogie
CN106585656A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Wheel pair axle box device enabling rotating speed of left wheel and that of right wheel of low floor light rail bogie to be synchronous
CN108146403B (en) * 2018-02-13 2024-06-07 杭州中车车辆有限公司 Straddle type monorail bogie assembly overhauling and replacing equipment
CN110901677A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-24 常州中车铁马科技实业有限公司 Independent wheel pair for railway vehicle and assembling method thereof

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