CN103830047A - 一种创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单。本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单包括抗菌层和防水层和药物接触层，其中所述抗菌层设置至少一种无机抗菌材料，所述防水层设置在所述垫单的下表面，所述药物接触层设置在所述垫单的上表面，无机抗菌材料具有极为突出的抗病抑菌的效果，其成本低廉、选择面广、抗菌效果好，将其以涂覆、嵌入或其他方式制备到材料层表面或内部或一体合成，使铺垫本垫单具有抗菌抑菌的效果。本发明具有极为突出的抗病抑菌的效果，为患者的恢复过程提供安全、无菌的体表接触环境，选择杀菌抑菌能力突出的无机抗菌物作为抗菌材料，使得产品的抗菌效果极为强大，适用各种原因造成的创伤需长期卧床者使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单。
背景技术
在医疗领域，现有针对需要长期处于卧床状态创伤病患，深度创伤住院患者、术中及术后恢复期患者及大小便失禁患者等，病房使用的床上护理垫单的材质，基本都是一些简单的无纺布、PE膜，或者直接使用卫生纸铺垫，这些材料结构简单、功能单一，不仅不具备抗菌和抑菌的效果，无法为患者的恢复过程提供安全、无菌的体表接触环境，而且容易滋生细菌、产生异味，另外这些材料对卧床病患体表产生的汗渍和污物吸收速度慢、吸量少、易反渗，给护理人员的护理工作带来了诸多麻烦，同时也增加了病患所承受的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单。
为解决上述技术问题，本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单包括抗菌层和防水层和药物接触层，其中所述抗菌层设置至少一种无机抗菌材料，所述防水层设置在所述垫单的下表面，所述药物接触层设置在所述垫单的上表面。无机抗菌材料杀菌抑菌抗菌效果凸出，将其以涂覆、嵌入、一体合成或其他方式制备到材料层，使铺垫本垫单具有极强的抗菌抑菌的效果，隔离病患体表与床单，为患者的恢复过程提供安全、无菌的体表接触环境，同时防止滋生细菌、消除异味，垫单最下层的防水底层，由防水材料制成，有效避免了反渗床体、床垫及床单的水气或潮气反渗，皮肤接触层直接与病患肌肤接触，采用透气材料，保持了本垫单接触面的清洁和舒适。
作为优化，所述药物接触层包括至少一层纤维布或无纺布或者高分子膜，其上下表面散布麝香、木鳖子、甲珠按一定比例混合的细粉药物混合物。
作为优化，所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例范围为，按重量份比例计，麝香15～20份、木鳖子10～15份、甲珠3～5份。
作为优化，所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香20份、木鳖子10份、甲珠5份。
作为优化，所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香15份、木鳖子15份、甲珠3份。
作为优化，所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香18份、木鳖子13份、甲珠4份。
麝香：味辛，性温；归心、脾经；开窍醒神，活血通经，消肿止痛。
木鳖子：味苦、微甘，性温；散结消肿，攻毒疗疮。
甲珠：味咸，性凉；归肝、胃经；消肿溃痈，搜风活络。
作为优化，所述无机抗菌材料为银离子、纳米银、铜、银、镍、碳等中的两种或者两种以上的混合物。抗菌谱广，抗菌效果稳定。
作为优化，所述抗菌层还布设有炭；所述抗菌层的上部或内部或下部还布设有纸、绒毛浆、吸水树脂或其组合；所述抗菌层还布设有远红外芯片、负离子芯片、磁芯片或其组合。
作为优化，所述抗菌层包括至少一层纤维布或者无纺布或者高分子材料膜，所述防水层为一层无纺布或者高分子材料膜或二者复合物。
本发明一种创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单结构简单、使用方便、成本低廉、安全可靠，具有极为突出的抗病抑菌的效果，为患者的恢复过程提供安全、无菌的体表接触环境，选择杀菌抑菌能力突出的无机抗菌物作为抗菌材料，使得产品的抗菌效果极为强大，另外本垫单还可防止滋生细菌和消除异味，同时具备超强吸附能力，适用各种原因造成的创伤需长期卧床者使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单作进一步说明：
图1是本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单的立体结构示意图；
图2是本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单的局部纵剖截面示意图。
图中：1-抗菌层、2-防水层、3-无机抗菌材料、4-药物接触层。
具体实施方式
实施方式1：如图1、2所示，本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单包括抗菌层1和防水层2和药物接触层4，其中所述抗菌层1设置至少一种无机抗菌材料3，所述防水层2设置在所述垫单的下表面，所述药物接触层4设置在所述垫单的上表面，所述药物接触层4包括至少一层纤维布或无纺布或者高分子膜，其上下表面散布麝香、木鳖子、甲珠按一定比例混合的细粉药物混合物。所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香20份、木鳖子10份、甲珠5份。所述无机抗菌材料3为银离子、纳米银、铜、银、镍、碳等中的两种或者两种以上的混合物。所述抗菌层1还布设有炭；所述抗菌层1的上部或内部或下部还布设有纸、绒毛浆、吸水树脂或其组合；所述抗菌层1还布设有远红外芯片、负离子芯片、磁芯片或其组合。所述抗菌层1包括至少一层纤维布或者无纺布或者高分子材料膜，所述防水层2为一层无纺布或者高分子材料膜或二者复合物。
实施方式2：本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单包括抗菌层1和防水层2和药物接触层4，其中所述抗菌层1设置至少一种无机抗菌材料3，所述防水层2设置在所述垫单的下表面，所述药物接触层4设置在所述垫单的上表面，所述药物接触层4包括至少一层纤维布或无纺布或者高分子膜，其上下表面散布麝香、木鳖子、甲珠按一定比例混合的细粉药物混合物。所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香15份、木鳖子15份、甲珠3份。所述无机抗菌材料3为银离子、纳米银、铜、银、镍、碳等中的两种或者两种以上的混合物。所述抗菌层1还布设有炭；所述抗菌层1的上部或内部或下部还布设有纸、绒毛浆、吸水树脂或其组合；所述抗菌层1还布设有远红外芯片、负离子芯片、磁芯片或其组合。所述抗菌层1包括至少一层纤维布或者无纺布或者高分子材料膜，所述防水层2为一层无纺布或者高分子材料膜或二者复合物。
实施方式3：本创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单包括抗菌层1和防水层2和药物接触层4，其中所述抗菌层1设置至少一种无机抗菌材料3，所述防水层2设置在所述垫单的下表面，所述药物接触层4设置在所述垫单的上表面，所述药物接触层4包括至少一层纤维布或无纺布或者高分子膜，其上下表面散布麝香、木鳖子、甲珠按一定比例混合的细粉药物混合物。所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香18份、木鳖子13份、甲珠4份。所述无机抗菌材料3为银离子、纳米银、铜、银、镍、碳等中的两种或者两种以上的混合物。所述抗菌层1还布设有炭；所述抗菌层1的上部或内部或下部还布设有纸、绒毛浆、吸水树脂或其组合；所述抗菌层1还布设有远红外芯片、负离子芯片、磁芯片或其组合。所述抗菌层1包括至少一层纤维布或者无纺布或者高分子材料膜，所述防水层2为一层无纺布或者高分子材料膜或二者复合物。
上述实施方式旨在举例说明本发明可为本领域专业技术人员实现或使用，对上述实施方式进行修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，故本发明包括但不限于上述实施方式，任何符合本权利要求书或说明书描述，符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性、创造性特点的方法、工艺、产品，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述垫单包括抗菌层（1）和防水层（2）和药物接触层（4），其中所述抗菌层（1）设置至少一种无机抗菌材料（3），所述防水层（2）设置在所述垫单的下表面，所述药物接触层（4）设置在所述垫单的上表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述药物接触层（4）包括至少一层纤维布或无纺布或者高分子膜，其上下表面散布麝香、木鳖子、甲珠按一定比例混合的细粉药物混合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例范围为，按重量份比例计，麝香15～20份、木鳖子10～15份、甲珠3～5份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香20份、木鳖子10份、甲珠5份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香15份、木鳖子15份、甲珠3份。
6.根据权利要求3所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述细粉药物混合物各组分的比例为，按重量份比例计，麝香18份、木鳖子13份、甲珠4份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述无机抗菌材料（3）为银离子、纳米银、铜、银、镍、碳等中的两种或者两种以上的混合物。
8.根据权利要求1所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述抗菌层（1）还布设有炭；所述抗菌层（1）的上部或内部或下部还布设有纸、绒毛浆、吸水树脂或其组合；所述抗菌层（1）还布设有远红外芯片、负离子芯片、磁芯片或其组合。
9.根据权利要求1至8任一所述的创伤用无机抗菌药物垫单，其特征是：所述抗菌层（1）包括至少一层纤维布或者无纺布或者高分子材料膜，所述防水层（2）为一层无纺布或者高分子材料膜或二者复合物。
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