Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of mixed herbicide containing glyphosate and two careless ethers.
A mixed herbicide containing glyphosate with two careless ethers, this weed killer herbicide taking glyphosate with two careless ether as main active ingredient, the mass ratio of described glyphosate and two careless ethers is 80~98:0.1~10.
Mixed herbicide containing glyphosate and two careless ethers of the present invention, the mass ratio of described glyphosate and two careless ethers is preferably 80~95:0.5~10, more preferably 80~94:1~10.
In the binary built preparation of glyphosate of the present invention and two careless ethers, except two kinds of active ingredients, can also add the auxiliary agent allowing on agricultural chemicals, be mixed with any one formulation.Preferably be processed into the multiple formulations such as wetting powder, water dispersion granule, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, missible oil.
Described insecticides adjuvant comprises: dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, emulsifier, antifreezing agent, defoamer, thickener, filler, organic solvent, water.
Described dispersant is selected from one or more in alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylaryl APEO, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate etc.
Described wetting agent is selected from: one or more in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, spaonin powder, soapberry powder etc.
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, glucose, aluminium chloride etc.
Described thickener is selected from: one or more that CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, gelatin, melon glue, gum Arabic, xanthans, sodium phosphate trimer, phenolic resins, sodium alginate, white dextrin, methylcellulose, PAA, polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol are medium.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from: one or more in glycerine, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol etc.
Described organic solvent is selected from: in DMF, 3-methyl cyclohexanol ketenes, NOP, N-pyrrolidones, toluene, propyl alcohol, cyclohexanone, acetone, methyl alcohol, ethanol, butanols, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butyl ether, ethyl acetate, vegetable oil, acetonitrile etc. one or more.
Described defoamer is selected from: silicone defoamer, C
8~10aliphatic alcohols, C
10~20one or more in saturated fat acids (as capric acid) and acid amides, silicone oil, silicone compound.
Described emulsifier is selected from: agriculture breast 500# (alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate), OP series phosphate (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate), 600# phosphate (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether phosphate), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, alkyl biphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salts, triethanolamine salt, agriculture breast 400# (benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether), agriculture breast 600# (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether), Nongru-700 # (alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxy ethyl ether), agriculture breast 36# (phenethyl fluosite polyoxy ethyl ether), agriculture breast 1600# (phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, OP series (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether), By series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 33# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), agriculture breast 34# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), sapn series, tween series, one or more in AEO series (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether) etc.
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate etc.
The described Herbicidal combinations that contains glyphosate and two careless ethers, comprises following constituent content: glyphosate 80~98%, two careless ether 0.1~10%, dispersant 1~5%, wetting agent 1~8%, filler surplus while making wetting powder.
The described Herbicidal combinations that contains glyphosate and two careless ethers, comprises following constituent content: glyphosate 80~98%, two careless ether 0.1~10%, dispersant 1~10%, wetting agent 1~8%, disintegrant 0.5~10%, filler surplus while making water dispersible granules.
The described Herbicidal combinations that contains glyphosate and two careless ethers, while making suspending agent, comprise following constituent content: glyphosate 80~98%, two careless ether 0.1~10%, dispersant 1~10%, thickener 0.1~2%, defoamer 0.1~1%, antifreezing agent 0.1~8%, deionized water adds to 100%.
The described Herbicidal combinations that contains glyphosate and two careless ethers, while making suspension emulsion, comprise following constituent content: glyphosate 80~98%, two careless ether 0.1~10%, dispersant 1~10%, emulsifier 1~10%, defoamer 0.1~2%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreezing agent 0.1~8%, deionized water adds to 100%.
The described Herbicidal combinations that contains glyphosate and two careless ethers, while making microemulsion, comprise: glyphosate 80~98%, two careless ether 0.1~10%, organic solvent 1~20%, emulsifier 1~10%, defoamer 0.01~1%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreezing agent 1~4%, deionized water adds to 100%.
The described Herbicidal combinations that contains glyphosate and two careless ethers, comprises while making aqueous emulsion: glyphosate 80~98%, two careless ether 0.1~10%, organic solvent 1~20%, emulsifier 1~8%, antifreezing agent 1~4%, defoamer 0.01~1%, thickener 0.2~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
" % " of the present invention is quality percentage composition.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of this mixed herbicide in the postemergence weed control of paddy rice.
Mixed herbicide containing glyphosate and two careless ethers of the present invention, in the application of preventing and kill off in paddy field grassy weed, broad leaved weed and sedge weed, has remarkable result in the application of preventing and kill off in paddy field barnyard grass, moleplant seed, difformed galingale herb, needle spikesedge herb, short arrowhead, mexicana, four leaf duckweeds.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of Herbicidal combinations of the present invention:
Mixed herbicide of the present invention is by the mixed herbicidal spectrum that expanded of weed killer herbicide, improved herbicidal effect, there is instant effect, the advantage such as the lasting period is long, delay weed killer herbicide pesticide resistance, thorough, residual low, the low toxicity of weeding, safety and environmental protection, chemical herbicide after the seedling of paddy rice of high-quality, as outstanding in grassy weed, broad leaved weed and sedge weed control efficiency such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, difformed galingale herb, needle spikesedge herb, short arrowhead, mexicana, four Ye Ping to paddy field grass family, sedge family, broad leaved weed class.
Embodiment
Embodiment 195% glyphosate-bis-careless ether wetting powders
Glyphosate 94%, two careless ether 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 1%, bentonite add to 100%, make 95% glyphosate-bis-careless ether wetting powders.
Glyphosate, two careless ether, dispersant (sodium lignin sulfonate), wetting agent (lauryl sodium sulfate), filler (bentonite) are mixed, in mixed cylinder, mix, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, can be made into wetting powder product of the present invention.
Embodiment 285% glyphosate-bis-careless ether water dispersible granules
Glyphosate 80%, two careless ether 5%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 5%, Nekal BX 4%, sodium carbonate 2%, diatomite add to 100%, make 85% glyphosate-bis-careless ether water dispersible granules.
Glyphosate, two careless ether, dispersant (polyoxyethylene carboxylate), wetting agent (Nekal BX), disintegrant (sodium carbonate), filler (diatomite) etc. are obtained to the particle diameter needing through air-flow crushing together, obtain the materials of granulating.By item quantitatively send in fluidized bed granulation dryer through granulation and dry after, make water dispersible granules product of the present invention.
Embodiment 392% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspending agents
Glyphosate 82%, two careless ether 10%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 1%, C
10~20saturated fat acids 0.3%, glycerine 2.5%, water adds to 100%, makes 92% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspending agents.
By dispersant (sodium lignin sulfonate), thickener (Magnesiumaluminumsilicate), defoamer (C in above-mentioned formulation material
10~20saturated fat acids), antifreezing agent (glycerine) mixes through high speed shear, adds glyphosate, two careless ether, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, makes diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, makes suspending agent product of the present invention.
Embodiment 496% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspension emulsions
Glyphosate 93%, two careless ether 3%, lignosulfonates 1%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 1%, silicone oil 0.5%, xanthans 0.1%, propane diols 0.5%, water adds to 100%, and aforementioned formula material is mixed, and makes 96% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspension emulsions.
Dispersant (sodium lignin sulfonate), defoamer (silicone oil), thickener (xanthans), antifreezing agent (propane diols) in above-mentioned formulation material are mixed through high speed shear, add two careless ether, ball milling 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make two careless ether suspending agents, then glyphosate, emulsifier (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether) in two careless ether suspending agents, are made to suspension emulsion product of the present invention with the direct emulsification of high speed agitator.
Embodiment 590% glyphosate-bis-careless ether microemulsions
Glyphosate 83%, two careless ether 7%, toluene 2%, 3-methyl cyclohexanol ketenes 3%, agriculture breast 500#1%, C
8~10aliphatic alcohols 0.2%, hydroxyethylcellulose 0.5%, diethylene glycol (DEG) 2%, water supplies 100%, makes 90% glyphosate-bis-careless ether microemulsions.
Glyphosate and two careless ether are dissolved in the reactor that organic solvent (toluene, 3-methyl cyclohexanol ketenes) is housed; By emulsifier (agriculture breast 500#), defoamer (C
8~10aliphatic alcohols), antifreezing agent (diethylene glycol (DEG)), thickener (hydroxyethylcellulose), water give strong mixing and homogenize after joining in the reactor that above-mentioned solution is housed, finally obtain the as clear as crystal microemulsion product of the present invention of outward appearance.
Embodiment 692% glyphosate-bis-careless ether aqueous emulsions
Glyphosate 87%, two careless ether 5%, toluene 3%, cyclohexanone 1%, 600# phosphate 1%, ethylene glycol 1%, xanthans 0.5%, silicone oil 0.2%, water is mended to 100%, makes 92% glyphosate-bis-careless ether aqueous emulsions.
Glyphosate, two careless ether, organic solvent (toluene, cyclohexanone), emulsifier (600# phosphate) in formula are added together, are dissolved into even oil phase; Water, antifreezing agent (ethylene glycol), defoamer (silicone oil), thickener (xanthans) are mixed, become homogeneous water; Under high-speed stirred, water is added to oil phase or oil phase is added to water, after good dispersion, make aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.
Embodiment 795% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspending agents
Glyphosate 94%, two careless ether 1%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 2%, sodium alginate 0.5%, silicone defoamer 0.1%, diethylene glycol (DEG) 2%, deionized water adds to 100%, mixes and makes 95% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspending agents.
Embodiment 897% glyphosate-bis-careless ether water dispersible granules
Glyphosate 95%, two careless ether 2%, polycarboxylate 1%, soapberry powder 1%, ammonium sulfate 0.8%, white carbon adds to 100%, makes 97% glyphosate-bis-careless ether water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 981% glyphosate-bis-careless ether wetting powders
Two careless ether 80%, two careless ether 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 5%, bentonite adds to 100%, makes 81% glyphosate-bis-careless ether wetting powders.
Embodiment 1090% glyphosate-bis-careless ether aqueous emulsions
Glyphosate 86%, two careless ether 4%, toluene 3%, cyclohexanone 2%, 600# phosphate 2%, ethylene glycol 1%, xanthans 0.4%, silicone oil 0.2%, water is mended to 100%, makes 90% glyphosate-bis-careless ether aqueous emulsions.
Embodiment 1187% glyphosate-bis-careless ether microemulsions
Glyphosate 80%, two careless ether 7%, toluene 3%, 3-methyl cyclohexanol ketenes 4%, agriculture breast 500#3%, C
8~10aliphatic alcohols 0.2%, hydroxyethylcellulose 0.6%, diethylene glycol (DEG) 1%, water supplies 100%, makes 87% glyphosate-bis-careless ether microemulsions.
Embodiment 1280.5% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspension emulsions
Glyphosate 80%, two careless ether 0.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 8%, silicone oil 0.5%, xanthans 0.4%, propane diols 2.5%, water adds to 100%, and aforementioned formula material is mixed, and makes 80.5% glyphosate-bis-careless ether suspension emulsions.
Embodiment 13
1, toxicity determination test
Test objective: investigate glyphosate and close the herbicidal effect to barnyard grass with two careless ether and different blended combo thereof under greenhouse pot culture condition.
The two careless ether suspending agents (commercially available) of test medicine: 100g/L, 360g/L gyphosate solution (commercially available), the preparation in embodiment 1~6.
Test method: the seed of quantitative barnyard grass is seeded in respectively in the Disposable paper cup of 9cm, sows 10~15 seeds in every glass, cultivate in illumination box, broadcast rear 3d, do to carry out soil spraying on composition spray in crawler type and process.After processing, in greenhouse, continue to cultivate, routine observation is respectively processed the preventive effect to weeds, weighs each weeds fresh weight after treatment after 30d, by the method that the nineteen sixties such as Sun Yunpei propose, calculates its toxicity regression curve and co-toxicity coefficient.Measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Co-toxicity coefficient classification: CTC is greater than 120 o'clock mixtures and has synergetic, and it is antagonism that CTC is less than at 80 o'clock, and CTC is summation action between 80~120.
Table 1: glyphosate and the indoor biometrics result of two different proportionings of careless ether to barnyard grass
Table 1 indoor biometrics result of the test shows, glyphosate is all greater than 120 with two composite rear co-toxicity coefficients of careless ether, and barnyard grass is had to obvious synergistic function.
2, field control effectiveness test
6 kinds of re-compounded binary herbicides in reagent agent: embodiment 1~6.
The two careless ether suspending agents (commercially available) of contrast medicament: 100g/L, 360g/L gyphosate solution (commercially available).
Control crop: paddy rice, rice seedlings was 3~5 leaf phases, grew fine, robust plant, without other damage by disease and insect.
Prevent and kill off object: grassy weed, broad leaved weed and the sedge weeds such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, difformed galingale herb, needle spikesedge herb, short arrowhead, mexicana, four Ye Ping.
Test method: according to the area of experimental plot, accurately weigh good various medicaments, and be watered after dilution, utilize knapsack sprayer, carry out even spraying, the Fan spray head that sprinkler selection weed killer herbicide is special.When spraying, note liquid evenly to spray application in experimental plot the phenomenon of accomplishing there is no drain spray, spraying more.
After test, after medicine, 20d, 40d observe weeds death condition respectively, and the activity of weeding of more various medicaments.In addition, also to after medicine, in 1~15d, observe the growing state of crop, to investigate medicament, whether crop be had to poisoning.
The embodiments of the invention preparation weeding test effect 20d after 2(medicine that sees the following form) and table 3(medicine after 40d)
Table 2 field control effectiveness test result (20d after medicine)
Table 3 field control effectiveness test result (40d after medicine)
The security survey result of table 4 medicament to crop
From table 2, table 3 and table 4, can find out, the present invention, to rice safety, has significant preventive effect to weeds such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, difformed galingale herbs, and synergy is remarkable, and instant effect, lasting period are long.