CN103826704B - 液体强化的发生气体式灭火系统及相关方法 - Google Patents
液体强化的发生气体式灭火系统及相关方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103826704B CN103826704B CN201180073596.2A CN201180073596A CN103826704B CN 103826704 B CN103826704 B CN 103826704B CN 201180073596 A CN201180073596 A CN 201180073596A CN 103826704 B CN103826704 B CN 103826704B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- fire
- chamber
- gas
- cooling system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 alkali metal hydrogencarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 101710091681 Methanogen homoaconitase small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101710140240 Probable methanogen homoaconitase large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004973 alkali metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/02—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
- A62C13/22—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H9/00—Equipment for attack or defence by spreading flame, gas or smoke or leurres; Chemical warfare equipment
- F41H9/04—Gas-blowing apparatus, e.g. for tear gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/04—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive for producing gas under pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2011/055091 WO2013052055A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2011-10-06 | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103826704A CN103826704A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103826704B true CN103826704B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=44860528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180073596.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103826704B (zh) | 2011-10-06 | 2011-10-06 | 液体强化的发生气体式灭火系统及相关方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2763751A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6216319B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103826704B (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2011378460B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2849009C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013052055A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111617410A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-04 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 灭火装置 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6095559A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-08-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Chemical cooling of airbag inflation gases |
| US6217788B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-04-17 | Primex Aerospace Company | Fire suppression composition and device |
| US6513602B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2003-02-04 | Universal Propolsion Company | Gas generating device |
| CN2661989Y (zh) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-08 | 福州大学 | 自锁紧液压缸 |
| CN101700427A (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 带有耐高温烧蚀隔热层的热气溶胶灭火装置及制造方法 |
| CN101915311A (zh) * | 2010-09-26 | 2010-12-15 | 河北宣化工程机械股份有限公司 | 一种工程机械底盘低压往复运动机构 |
| CN201871153U (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-22 | 杭州华神消防科技有限公司 | 用于气溶胶灭火的降温装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5439537A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1995-08-08 | Thiokol Corporation | Thermite compositions for use as gas generants |
| EP0740645B1 (en) | 1994-01-19 | 2012-08-22 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5725699A (en) | 1994-01-19 | 1998-03-10 | Thiokol Corporation | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5660236A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1997-08-26 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Discharging fire and explosion suppressants |
| US6039820A (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2000-03-21 | Cordant Technologies Inc. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5845716A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1998-12-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid with gas |
| JP2912892B1 (ja) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-06-28 | ホーチキ株式会社 | スプリンクラー消火設備 |
| US6076468A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-06-20 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Solid propellant/water type hybrid gas generator |
| CA2643525A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-28 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Vehicle fire extinguisher |
| US8746357B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2014-06-10 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | Fine water mist multiple orientation discharge fire extinguisher |
| US8764054B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-07-01 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generating system |
| JP5396114B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2014-01-22 | ホーチキ株式会社 | 消火設備 |
| US7878536B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2011-02-01 | Arc Automotive, Inc. | Solid propellant/liquid type hybrid gas generator |
| JP2011116229A (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-16 | Takata Corp | エアバッグ用冷却剤放出装置及びエアバッグ装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-06 WO PCT/US2011/055091 patent/WO2013052055A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-06 CN CN201180073596.2A patent/CN103826704B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-06 JP JP2014534523A patent/JP6216319B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-06 AU AU2011378460A patent/AU2011378460B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-06 CA CA2849009A patent/CA2849009C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-06 EP EP11770980.8A patent/EP2763751A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 AU AU2016216605A patent/AU2016216605B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6095559A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-08-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Chemical cooling of airbag inflation gases |
| US6217788B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-04-17 | Primex Aerospace Company | Fire suppression composition and device |
| US6513602B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2003-02-04 | Universal Propolsion Company | Gas generating device |
| CN2661989Y (zh) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-08 | 福州大学 | 自锁紧液压缸 |
| CN101700427A (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 带有耐高温烧蚀隔热层的热气溶胶灭火装置及制造方法 |
| CN101915311A (zh) * | 2010-09-26 | 2010-12-15 | 河北宣化工程机械股份有限公司 | 一种工程机械底盘低压往复运动机构 |
| CN201871153U (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-22 | 杭州华神消防科技有限公司 | 用于气溶胶灭火的降温装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103826704A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
| WO2013052055A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| AU2016216605B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| AU2011378460B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| JP6216319B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
| JP2014528322A (ja) | 2014-10-27 |
| CA2849009A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| EP2763751A1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CA2849009C (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| AU2016216605A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| AU2011378460A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: The University of Minnesota Patentee after: Rail ATK Co.,Ltd. Address before: The University of Minnesota Patentee before: ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS Inc. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: The University of Minnesota Patentee after: Norway Grumman Innovation Systems Inc. Address before: The University of Minnesota Patentee before: Rail ATK Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: American Virginia Patentee after: Nuoxi Gruman Innovation System Co.,Ltd. Address before: Minnesota,USA Patentee before: Norway Grumman Innovation Systems Inc. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220114 Address after: American Virginia Patentee after: Northy Grumman Systems Inc. Address before: American Virginia Patentee before: Nuoxi Gruman Innovation System Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |