CN103823008A - Method for detecting unknown poison by establishing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry database - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for detecting unknown poison by establishing a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry database, in particular to a method used for detecting unknown poison during food poisoning. According to the method, firstly, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry method is used for establishing a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry database of common poison; then, a sample is subjected to supersonic extraction with methyl alcohol or acetonitrile, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry data of an extracting solution are measured similarly and searched and compared in the liquid chromatogram-mass spectrometry database of common poison according to the retention time of the sample and mass spectrometry fragments, and the variety of the unknown poison in the sample is judged; and the unknown poisoning sample is simply extracted and directly measured and compared, and a screening result can be acquired in one hour, so that the detecting and treating time of the sample is greatly shortened, the detecting efficiency is improved, and technical support is provided for related events such as food poisoning and the like caused by unknown reasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that detects unknown poisonous substance, be specifically related to a kind of method that builds liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database and detect unknown poisonous substance, be used in particular for the detection of unknown poisonous substance in food poisoning.
Background technology
Poisonous substance refers under certain conditions, no matter in which way, low dose acts on body, produces physics or chemical action with body, and the destruction that causes body normal physiological function causes a series of pathological changes, the murderous material of threat to life even.Food poisoning refers to have been taken in the food that contains biological, chemical property poisonous and harmful substance or poisonous and harmful substance has been used as to food and takes the photograph noninfectious acute, the subacute disease occurring after people.According to statistics, the etesian food poisoning of China has hundreds of to thousands of, relates to number up to ten thousand.The healthy of serious harm people not only of poisoning by food, and cause bad social influence, cause extensive concern.Can be accurately, fast processing food poisoning become one of emphasis of the department technology such as health, public security capacity building.
Toxicological analysis in poisoning is different from general conventional analysis and separately has its feature, and as some toxicity symptom is difficult to and disease is distinguished, general Poisoning Cases mostly is unknown material analysis, if modern age poison type various to confirm as a certain just like look for a needle in a haystack; Experimental material is special, limited amount, can not regain, and analytical approach is changeable, sometimes needs to bear a legal liability etc.And, the identification and analysis General Requirements of poisonous substance is completed within the shortest time, just can not make according to a conventional method Analysis and Identification one by one.So toxicological analysis work must be determined check emphasis, there is target, carry out targetedly, to reach object accurately and rapidly.
In all food poisonings, poisoning 40% left and right that accounts for that chemical substance causes, the poisoning feature with morbidity urgency, toxicity symptom weight, fatal rate high (accounting for the over half of the lethal number of all food poisonings) of this class.When reply chemical food poisoming event, determine that fast and effectively intoxicating material is the key of subsequent treatment and clinical treatment.Investigating out in time poisoning reason, locking poisonous substance is to guarantee that doctor suits the remedy to the case, accurately processes the prerequisite of the condition of the injury, can promote like this Rehabilitation, significantly reduces the rate of being poisoned to death.So, in order to guarantee the accurate, timely of chemical food poisoming testing result, must centering poisons cross with poisonous substance source and do investigation and the sampling that dark people is careful, some are also set up in succession for the method for quick of predetermined substance (as nitrite, heavy metal class, arsenic, mercury, prussiate etc.).However, consider food poisoning diversity and complicacy, these fast detecting methods all have certain limitation and unicity, still have every year a large amount of poisonings can not find out its reason.Therefore, the examination confirmation work of unknown toxicity is still the huge challenge that sanitary inspection worker faces.
Present stage, the examination of unknown material is mainly to be compared with standard model and confirmed by mass spectrum.Along with the development of mass-spectrometric technique, inquire about to confirm that by the comparison of database unknown compound becomes relatively simple.Conventional organic mass spectrometry database is mainly the database mating with gas chromatography-mass spectrum technology at present, (more than 190000 plant compound to comprise the NIST mass spectral database of American National Standards Institute, more than 220000 spectrograms) and Wiley mass spectral database (more than 300000 plant compound, more than 400000 spectrograms), substantially contain common volatile poison.But for a lot of food poisonings that caused by the toxic compounds of difficulty volatilization, easily pyrolysis, existing commercialization mass spectrometric data storehouse far can not meet the needs of food poisoning emergency disposal.
For difficult volatile compound, current confirmation method generally adopts high performance liquid chromatography one quadrupole rod mass spectrum (LC-MS/MS), liquid chromatography one technology such as quadrupole rod/flight time mass spectrum (LC-Q-TOF) of connecting of connecting.But, because LC-MS generally adopts the mode of soft ionization, and the mass spectrum design concept difference of the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography of different company, analytical parameters is not quite similar, neither one is unified mass spectrogram comparable or coupling, the mass spectrogram difference that each company obtains may be very large, and this has brought difficulty just to the unification of the mass spectral database that adopts the analysis of liquid matter.But mass spectrogram quasi-molecular ion peak and ms fragment that the instrument of each company obtains are identical, can be used as rapid screening, contrast with the judged result of toxicity symptom, by liquid chromatography chromatographic column, mobile phase condition, retention time etc., can carry out further qualitative confirmation simultaneously.
The present invention, according to above-mentioned situation, builds the liquid chromatography mass database of common poisons, medicine, develops a kind of poisonous substance screening method based on liquid chromatography mass information, for the investigation of the events such as unknown cause food poisoning provides technology and method foundation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel, can be by the method for the common poisons medicine of liquid chromatography mass information quick-searching and examination, according to existing data check, filter out the poisonous substance of common food poisoning, set up its LC-MS mass spectrometric data storehouse, this storehouse will be carried out qualitative based on retention time and ms fragment, can be used for the rapid screening of unknown intoxicating material, for the relevant accidents such as laboratory treatment food poisoning or drug poisoning provide technical support.
Structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database provided by the invention detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, comprising: (1) adopts Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-level Four bar flight time mass spectrum method to build the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of common poisons; (2) sample preparation and detection, by methyl alcohol or the ultrasonic extract that extracts to obtain of acetonitrile for testing sample, by centrifugal described extract, get supernatant, under the method for testing and test condition identical with step (1), measure the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure of described supernatant; (3) the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of the common poisons described in liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure step (2) Suo Shu and step (1) is compared, the kind of unknown poisonous substance in judgement sample.
The sample preparation of described step (2) is: the sample of 1.00g is put in 15mL tool plug centrifuge tube, and with 10mL methyl alcohol or the ultrasonic extraction of acetonitrile 10min, the centrifugal 5min of 10000rpm, produces supernatant, detects.
The comparison of described step (3) is that the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of retention time per sample and ms fragment and described common poisons carries out search comparison, the kind of unknown poisonous substance in judgement sample.
Described liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database comprises that more than 2000 plant the mass spectrogram of material, comprising saxitoxin (paralytic toxin, saxitoxin etc.), numb product (the heroin of poison, cocaine, methadone, triazolam, ketamine, haloperole etc.), mycotoxin (aflatoxin, patulin, chrysanthemum penicillin, fumonisins, ochratoxin, corn is eaten mould alcohols etc.), agricultural chemicals (pesticide, herbicide, germifuge, growth accelerator etc.), raticide (chloradion, bromine mouse ketone, Bromadiolone, Brodifacoum, flocoumafen, diphacinone, chlorophacinone etc.), hormone (estrogen, androgen, corticosteroid hormone, progestational hormone etc.), beta-receptor activator, receptor blocking agent, the drugs and toxicantses such as microbiotic, and register compound English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula, acquisition condition, the information such as retention time.
The liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database concrete steps that described employing Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-level Four bar flight time mass spectrum method builds common poisons are as follows: 1.1 informations: collect the relevant information of common poisons medicine, comprise English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula etc.; 1.2 standard solution preparations: weigh respectively more than 2000 and plant drugs and toxicants, take methyl alcohol as solvent, be mixed with the standard solution of 1-10mg/L; 1.3 data acquisitions: described standard solution is injected to Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, again through the analysis of level Four bar-time of-flight mass spectrometer, wherein the chromatographic column of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument is Waters BEH C18 (100mm × 2.1mm, m) chromatographic column of 1.7 μ, level Four bar-time of-flight mass spectrometer is chosen in respectively under positive ion mode, negative ion mode and carries out data acquisition, obtains the liquid chromatography mass figure of target drugs and toxicants; 1.4 spectrum storehouses build, and by target drugs and toxicants mass spectrogram, are added in liquid chromatography mass database, input the information such as English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula, retention time simultaneously.
The instrument that Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-level Four bar flight time mass spectrum method adopts is: ACQUITY Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument and SYNAPT level Four bar time of-flight mass spectrometer (Q-TOF, Waters company of the U.S.)
Described chromatographic condition is: column temperature: 40 ℃; Mobile phase: A is acetonitrile mutually, and B is 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid or water mutually, and when wherein mass spectrum adopts positive ion mode to gather, B is 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid mutually, and when mass spectrum adopts negative ion mode to gather, B is water mutually; Flow velocity: 0.4mL/min; Eluent gradient elution program: 0~2min3%A; 2.0~14.0min3%A linearity rises to 100%A, keeps 1min, then gets back to initial flow and keeps mutually 2.5min, prepares sample introduction next time, sampling volume 5 μ l.
Described mass spectrum condition is: ion gun: electric spray ion source, positive ion mode (ESI+) and negative ion mode (ESI-); Ion source temperature: 110 ℃; Capillary voltage: 3.1kV; Desolventizing temperature degree: 400 ℃; Desolventizing airshed: 700L/h nitrogen; Taper hole voltage: 35V; Taper hole sweep gas: 50L/h: adopt MSE pattern, acquisition range: m/z50~1000Da; For several precision of ensuring the quality of products, carry out real time calibration with LEK (concentration 50ng/mL, m/z:556.2771).
The present invention is by liquid chromatography mass technology, set up liquid chromatography mass database and the application process thereof of common poisons, medicine, and more than 2000 Information in Mass Spectras of planting drugs and toxicants have been contained in this storehouse.For the material that difficulty is volatilized, polarity is stronger, do not need derivatization step, simple to operate.Unknown Poisoned Samples is directly measured comparison after simple extraction, can in 1 hour, obtain screening results (the wherein about 20min of sample pre-treatments, sample instrument about 20min detection time, about 10min of data retrieval time).Compared with traditional gaschromatographic mass spectrometric analysis, greatly shorten detection and the processing time of sample, improve detection efficiency, for the processing of the dependent events such as unknown cause food poisoning provides technical support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 detects the method step figure of unknown poisonous substance in sample;
The chromatographic data figure that Fig. 2 A liquid chromatography mass storehouse builds;
The mass spectrometric data figure that Fig. 2 B liquid chromatography mass storehouse builds;
Chromatogram and the mass spectrogram of Shui An mountain, Fig. 3 Huairou Deep-fried eggplant starch isolation liquid, the wherein chromatogram of figure (A) for measuring under high collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (B) for measuring under high collision energy condition; The chromatogram of figure (C) for measuring under low collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (D) for measuring under low collision energy condition;
Chromatogram and the mass spectrogram of Fig. 4 clonidine standard items, the wherein chromatogram of figure (A) for measuring under high collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (B) for measuring under high collision energy condition; The chromatogram of figure (C) for measuring under low collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (D) for measuring under low collision energy condition;
Shui An mountain, Fig. 5 Huairou Deep-fried eggplant starch screening results mass spectrogram;
Chromatogram and the mass spectrogram of Fig. 6 Shandong Wenshang fried chicken sample extracting solution, the wherein chromatogram of figure (A) for measuring under high collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (B) for measuring under high collision energy condition; The chromatogram of figure (C) for measuring under low collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (D) for measuring under low collision energy condition;
Chromatogram and the mass spectrogram of Fig. 7 salinomycin standard items, the wherein chromatogram of figure (A) for measuring under high collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (B) for measuring under high collision energy condition; The chromatogram of figure (C) for measuring under low collision energy condition, the mass spectrogram of figure (D) for measuring under low collision energy condition;
Fig. 8 Shandong Wenshang fried chicken sample screening results mass spectrogram
Embodiment
Test analysis equipment, medicine and condition that present embodiment relates to are:
Instrument and equipment: ACQUITY Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, SYNAPT level Four bar time of-flight mass spectrometer (Q-TOF, Waters company of the U.S.), ultrasonic washing instrument (KH1 type, Kunshan He Chuan ultrasonic instrument company limited), hydro-extractor (X-22R, Beckman company of the U.S.).
Reagent: methyl alcohol, acetonitrile, the drugs and toxicants standard substance of look general level.
The chromatographic condition of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument:
Sampling volume: 5 μ l;
Chromatographic column: (100mm × 2.1mm, 1.7 μ m) for Waters BEH C18
Column temperature: 40 ℃;
Mobile phase: A is acetonitrile mutually, and B is 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid or water mutually, and when wherein mass spectrum adopts positive ion mode to gather, B is 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid mutually, and when mass spectrum adopts negative ion mode to gather, B is water mutually;
Flow velocity: 0.4mL/min;
Eluent gradient elution program: 0~2min3%A; 2.0~14.0min3%A linearity rises to 100%A, keeps 1min, then gets back to initial flow and keeps mutually 2.5min, prepares sample introduction next time.
The mass spectrum condition of level Four bar time of-flight mass spectrometer:
Ion gun: electric spray ion source;
Positive ion mode (ESI+) and negative ion mode (ESI-);
Ion source temperature: 110 ℃;
Capillary voltage: 3.1kV;
Desolventizing temperature degree: 400 ℃;
Desolventizing airshed: 700L/h nitrogen;
Taper hole voltage: 35V;
Taper hole sweep gas: 50L/h;
Adopt MSE pattern, acquisition range: m/z50~1000Da; For several precision of ensuring the quality of products, carry out real time calibration with LEK (concentration 50ng/mL, m/z:556.2771).
As shown in Figure 1, structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of the present invention detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, comprise: (1) adopts Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-level Four bar flight time mass spectrum method to build the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of common poisons, liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database comprises that more than 2000 plant the mass spectrogram of material, comprising saxitoxin (paralytic toxin, saxitoxin etc.), numb product (the heroin of poison, cocaine, methadone, triazolam, ketamine, haloperole etc.), mycotoxin (aflatoxin, patulin, chrysanthemum penicillin, fumonisins, ochratoxin, corn is eaten mould alcohols etc.), agricultural chemicals (pesticide, herbicide, germifuge, growth accelerator etc.), raticide (chloradion, bromine mouse ketone, Bromadiolone, Brodifacoum, flocoumafen, diphacinone, chlorophacinone etc.), hormone (estrogen, androgen, corticosteroid hormone, progestational hormone etc.), beta-receptor activator, receptor blocking agent, the drugs and toxicantses such as microbiotic, and registered compound English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula, acquisition condition, the information such as retention time, (2) sample preparation and detection, the sample of 1.00g is put in 15mL tool plug centrifuge tube, with 10mL methyl alcohol or the ultrasonic extraction of acetonitrile 10min, the centrifugal 5min of 10000rpm, produce supernatant, under the method for testing and test condition identical with step (1), measure the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure of described supernatant, (3) the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of the common poisons described in liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure step (2) Suo Shu and step (1) is compared, the kind of unknown poisonous substance in judgement sample.
The liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database concrete steps that described structure Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-level Four bar flight time mass spectrum method builds common poisons are as follows: 1. information: collect the relevant information of common poisons medicine, comprise English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula etc.; 2. standard solution preparation: weigh respectively more than 2000 and plant drugs and toxicants, take methyl alcohol as solvent, be mixed with the standard solution of 1-10mg/L; 3. data acquisition: described standard solution is injected to Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, again through the analysis of level Four bar-time of-flight mass spectrometer, wherein the chromatographic column of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument is Waters BEH C18 (100mm × 2.1mm, m) chromatographic column of 1.7 μ, level Four bar-time of-flight mass spectrometer is chosen in respectively under positive ion mode, negative ion mode and carries out data acquisition, obtains the liquid chromatography mass figure of target drugs and toxicants; 4. spectrum storehouse builds, and by target drugs and toxicants mass spectrogram, is added in liquid chromatography mass database, inputs the information such as English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula, retention time simultaneously.
The collection of standard drugs and toxicants liquid chromatography mass diagram data comprises in addition: the liquid chromatography mass figure gathering under high collision energy and low collision energy, as shown in Figure 2 A and 2B, determines retention time and Information in Mass Spectra;
Target drugs and toxicants mass spectrogram is added into liquid chromatography mass database to be comprised: in mass spectrogram window, click successively [Edit], [Library], [Append ... ] carry out self-built mass spectral database operation; Editor's mass spectrogram relevant information, input English name, No. CAS, molecular formula, molecular weight, retention time, ion drainage pattern and collision energy;
Two mass spectrogram information that comprise every kind of compound in final self-built mass spectral database, its corresponding collision energy is different; Every kind of medicine comprises two two-dimentional spectrograms, both can effectively improve retrieval rate, reduces again the output quantity of automatic result for retrieval.
The database building during for the examination of unknown material, must guarantee feasibility, accuracy and the reliability of each examination parameter.When examination, mainly adopt ChromaLynxTM software to analyze, can use individually or simultaneously two databases that establish to carry out data match analysis, utilize mass spectrum deconvolution techniques by with database in spectrogram and the accurately correlation parameter contrast such as molion mass number, fragmention mass number and automatically identify the candidate substances at each peak; While using two databases to carry out examination simultaneously, relate to the optimization of discrimination method (Identify method) and spectrum library searching method (Library search method), wherein, discrimination method editor's is the correlation parameter that adopts text database, and spectrum library searching method is the correlation parameter of spectrum library.
The improper meeting that arranges of discrimination method parameter, library searching parameter causes the inaccurate of Search Results, therefore, must first optimize the correlation parameter of two methods while carrying out data examination.The optimization of discrimination method: retention time deviation window, determine according to retention time deviation in material retention time and database in actual sample; High-quality is counted the characteristic that precision is high resolution mass spectrum, and mass number deviation window is the important parameter of several precision of ensuring the quality of products, and the difference of two mass numbers of General Requirements is less than or equal to 3mDa.The optimization of spectrum library searching method: set appropriate coupling factor, comprise the setting of higher limit and lower limit, all set according to the disturbed condition of actual sample mesostroma, in the time that interference is larger, two parameters are reduced accordingly, otherwise increase by two parameter values; Select retention time as one of them examination factor, and set deviation window.The screening method of final optimization pass is for the examination of actual sample.Embodiment in April, 12010 Huairou Shui An mountain Poisoned Samples examination
Noon on April 23rd, 2010, probably there is more than 200 visitor at Shui An mountain, Huairou, Beijing dining in restaurant, the first patient is with after the meal less than occurring toxicity symptom half an hour, end 1 o'clock on the 24th April, there is symptom (blood pressure is low, heart rate delays, feel run-down, muscle is numb, blurred vision, and myosis, n and V, pale complexion etc. appear in some patients were) in various degree in existing 100 people.
The vegetable that gathers ill personnel detects, and takes 1g food samples in 50mL centrifuge tube, adds 10mL methyl alcohol whirlpool to mix, ultrasonic extraction 10min.Centrifugal rear supernatant proceeds to and in 2ml sample injection bottle, gathers its liquid chromatography mass information, carry out search comparison with built common poisons medicine liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database, 22 food samples have been carried out respectively to examination, getting rid of 12 negative sample (salt, soy sauce, oil, water-starch etc.) afterwards, in the dried starch of using at Deep-fried eggplant, detect clonidine, its chromatogram and mass spectrogram are as shown in Figure 3, the retention time (3.78min) of target compound is all consistent with the clonidine standard items of Fig. 4 with feature ms fragment (m/z230.023), mass spectral database screening results is as Fig. 5.This time for sample pretreatment is 10min, detection time 15min, comparison time is 5min, whole examination process 30min consuming time.
The Wenshang Poisoned Samples examination of embodiment Shandong in February, 22008
On February 4th, 2008, after Kang Yi town, Wenshang County, Shandong Province Hu Zhuan village one family villager's family party, there is dim eyesight in 18 people, limbs pain, numbness and dyskinesia (obvious with two lower limb), companion's nausea and vomiting, without symptoms such as stomachache, diarrhoea and heatings, weight differs.The 5 parts of food samples (fried chicken, fried fish tartar souce etc.) that use of having a dinner party are detected, take about 2g food samples in 50mL centrifuge tube, add 10mL methyl alcohol whirlpool to mix, ultrasonic extraction 10min.Centrifugal rear supernatant proceeds to and in 2ml sample injection bottle, gathers its liquid chromatography mass information, carry out search comparison with built common poisons medicine liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database, in 4 duplicate samples such as fried chicken, finding salinomycin, Fig. 6 has provided the chromatogram of fried chicken sample and the mass spectrogram of drug target, its retention time and characteristic ion and salinomycin standard items (Fig. 7) coincide good, and mass spectral database screening results is as Fig. 8.This time for sample pretreatment is 12min, detection time 15min, comparison time is 5min, whole examination process 32min consuming time.
The present invention, for the material that difficulty is volatilized, polarity is stronger, does not need derivatization step, and simple to operate, the pre-treatment time is short, detects fast, and detection efficiency is high, for the processing of the dependent events such as unknown cause food poisoning provides technical support.
The explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method that builds unknown poisonous substance in liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database detection sample, is characterized in that, comprising: (1) adopts Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-level Four bar flight time mass spectrum method to build the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of common poisons; (2) sample preparation and detection, by methyl alcohol or the ultrasonic extract that extracts to obtain of acetonitrile for testing sample, by centrifugal described extract, get supernatant, under the method for testing and test condition identical with step (1), measure the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure of described supernatant; (3) the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of the common poisons described in liquid chromatography-mass spectrography figure step (2) Suo Shu and step (1) is compared, the kind of unknown poisonous substance in judgement sample.
2. structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database according to claim 1 detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, it is characterized in that, the step that described step (1) adopts Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-flight time mass spectrum method to build the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of common poisons comprises: 1.1 informations, collect the relevant information of common poisons medicine, comprise English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula etc.; 1.2 standard solution preparations, weigh respectively more than 2000 and plant drugs and toxicants, take methyl alcohol as solvent, are mixed with the standard solution of 1-10mg/L; 1.3 data acquisition, described standard solution is injected to Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument, again through the analysis of level Four bar-time of-flight mass spectrometer, wherein the chromatographic column of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography instrument is Waters BEH C18 (100mm × 2.1mm, m) chromatographic column of 1.7 μ, level Four bar-time of-flight mass spectrometer is chosen in respectively under positive ion mode, negative ion mode and carries out data acquisition, obtains the liquid chromatography mass figure of target drugs and toxicants; 1.4 spectrum storehouses build, and by target drugs and toxicants mass spectrogram, are added in liquid chromatography mass database, input the information such as English name, No. CAS, molecular weight, molecular formula, retention time simultaneously.
3. structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database according to claim 2 detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, it is characterized in that, the chromatographic condition of described step 1.3 is: column temperature: 40 ℃; Mobile phase: A is acetonitrile mutually, and B is 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid or water mutually, and when wherein mass spectrum adopts positive ion mode to gather, B is 0.1% (v/v) aqueous formic acid mutually, and when mass spectrum adopts negative ion mode to gather, B is water mutually; Flow velocity: 0.4mL/min, eluent gradient elution program: 0~2min3%A; 2.0~14.0min3%A linearity rises to 100%A, keeps 1min, then gets back to initial flow and keeps mutually 2.5min, prepares sample introduction next time, sampling volume 5 μ l; Mass spectrum condition: ion gun: electric spray ion source, positive ion mode (ESI+) and negative ion mode (ESI-); Ion source temperature: 110 ℃; Capillary voltage: 3.1kV; Desolventizing temperature degree: 400 ℃; Desolventizing airshed: 700L/h nitrogen; Taper hole voltage: 35V; Taper hole sweep gas: 50L/h; Adopt MSE pattern, acquisition range: m/z50~1000Da; Carry out real time calibration with LEK (concentration 50ng/mL, m/z:556.2771).
4. structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database according to claim 1 detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, it is characterized in that, the sample preparation of described step (2) is: the sample of 1.00g is put in 15mL tool plug centrifuge tube, with 10mL methyl alcohol or the ultrasonic extraction of acetonitrile 10min, the centrifugal 5min of 10000rpm, produces supernatant.
5. structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database according to claim 1 detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, it is characterized in that, the comparison of described step (3) is that the liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of retention time per sample and ms fragment and described common poisons carries out search comparison, the kind of unknown poisonous substance in judgement sample.
6. detect the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample according to the arbitrary described structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, unknown poisonous substance comprises the drugs and toxicantses such as saxitoxin, malicious numb product, mycotoxin, agricultural chemicals, raticide, hormone, beta-receptor activator, receptor blocking agent, microbiotic.
7. structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database according to claim 6 detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, it is characterized in that, described saxitoxin comprises paralytic toxin, saxitoxin etc.; The numb product of described poison comprise heroin, cocaine, methadone, triazolam, ketamine, haloperole etc.; Mycotoxin comprises that aflatoxin, patulin, chrysanthemum penicillin, fumonisins, ochratoxin, corn eat mould alcohols etc.; Agricultural chemicals comprises Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech), germifuge, growth accelerator etc.; Raticide comprises chloradion, bromine mouse ketone, Bromadiolone, Brodifacoum, flocoumafen, diphacinone, chlorophacinone etc.; Hormone comprises estrogen, androgen, corticosteroid hormone, progestational hormone etc.
8. structure liquid chromatography-mass spectrography database according to claim 6 detects the method for unknown poisonous substance in sample, it is characterized in that, can be used for food poisoning analysis.
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