CN103822234A

CN103822234A - Designing and using method of cooking range for emergency

Info

Publication number: CN103822234A
Application number: CN201410100241.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包振华; 唐海东
Original assignee: SHANGHAI JIEYE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI JIEYE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-03-18
Filing date: 2014-03-18
Publication date: 2014-05-28

Abstract

A designing and using method of a cooking range for emergency is characterized in that modularized design is adopted, two coaxial burners are arranged in a stove, under the no-power condition, the working condition of the stove can be adjusted in the mode that the two burners are matched with each other, the cooking range has both the function of a heat supply stove and the function of a cooking stove, and the cooking range is applied to emergency relief.

Description

Design and the using method of emergent cooking stove

Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of method for designing and using method of emergent cooking stove, for emergency disaster relief, belongs to public administration and social security industry field.

Once the large area natural calamities such as earthquake, flood, snowstorm occur background technology, the most urgent needs is emergent residence and emergent cooking stove.The relevant prior art of known and emergent cooking stove has:

Two-purpose pier boiler (Chinese patent, the patent No. 200710095936).Burn through Gansu Province's NGO trial-production examination, because of demanded fuel exquisiteness, structure is numerous and diverse heavy, shows that it is unsuitable for emergency disaster relief and uses;

Carbinol stove.Because of methyl alcohol and volatile matter poisonous, gather population suffered from disaster, the disaster area of transmission & distribution complicated condition is unsuitable;

Boiler.Can heating, but can not cooking;

Commercial coal stove.Energy cooking, but do not possess the ability that drives heat exchanger;

Dual-purpose coal stove.Demanded fuel exquisiteness, is not suitable for disaster area.

Prior art demonstration, emergent cooking stove technology waits to solve.

Summary of the invention solution of the present invention is: use modular method, design simple structure, the special cooking stove of function.Whole cooking stove is by four module assembling combination, in-built two burners, with the switching action of two coaxial burners, earthquake intensity is regulated, cooking stove is had concurrently heating boiler and the function of cooking stove to make fuel band be expanded, burn, and gives its adaptability to environmental change with this; Meanwhile, its adaptability to field condition is given in the design (burning honeycomb briquette, excrement of animals, manual coal Pie, biomass fuel material products, moulded coal, stalk, bavin firewood etc.) that is suitable for fuel by this expansion.

The concrete scheme of modularized emergency cooking stove design is: modular construction, combined by combinable four modules, and module is: housing module A (Fig. 1) is made up of housing 1, cooking plate 2, fire grate 3, tail gas outlet 4; Module B (Fig. 2) is made up of grey box body 5, ash door 6, air inlet 7; Module C (Fig. 3) is made up of tank box 8, interface of hot water 9, backwater interface 10, thermal insulating filling 11; Module D (accompanying drawing 4) is formed by stacking by burner 12 and burner 18, its make is: less burner 18 is positioned at the chamber of larger burner 12, being arranged on burner in the stove 12 is fixed, burner 18 is can be freely movable, between the outer wall 13 of burner 12 and inwall 15, there is the Secondary Air air channel 14 of combustion-supporting smoke elimination use, 14 lower ends, Secondary Air air channel are air inlet 16, and upper end is air outlet 17.Successively socket joint connect these four modules an emergent cooking stove (Fig. 5).Interface of hot water 9 is connected with stove external heat exchanger 19 with backwater interface 10, forms the heating loop of extension.

Using method that should anxious cooking stove: need to heat time, pull-out burner 18, burner hearth expands to increase fuel and oxygen-supplying amount thereupon, carries high heat to extension hot-water return; While not needing to heat, burner 18 is resetted, make cooking stove be restored to energy-saving kitchen range state.

Effect:

1. modular design, for producing fast the condition of having created in enormous quantities.

2. modular production, for condition has been created in intensive transportation and intensive dispensing.

3. two method for designing and occupation modes that burner is worked in coordination on same cooking stove, field strong adaptability, economical and practical.

4. compare with common honeycomb briquette stove, honeycomb briquette in emergent cooking stove intensity of a fire Geng Wang, more economize coal.Reason is that burner 18 thickens mode with the socket joint of burner 12 and improved accumulation of heat, and the working of a furnace is optimised.Show as fire box temperature high, fuel is fully burned, and residual carbon reduces, and consumption is lowered.This is that stove two devices design the beyond thought effect of bringing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1: housing module A cutaway view, wherein 1 is housing, raw material are sheet metal; 2 is cooking plate, and raw material are sheet metal; 3 is fire grate, and raw material are cast iron; 4 for tail gas outlet, is the local structure of housing.

Fig. 2: grey tank module B cutaway view, wherein 5 is grey box body, 6 is ash box door, 7 air inlets that are cooking stove, the each parts raw material of module B are sheet metal.

Fig. 3: water tank module C cutaway view, wherein 8 is tank box, raw material are stainless sheet steel; 9 is hot water outlet, and 10 is backwater import, and raw material are steel pipe; 11 is fire-resistant heat insulating material.

Fig. 4: burner module D cutaway view, wherein 12 Wei compare great garden tubular burner bodies, burner 12 is double-walled structure, 13,15 be respectively its inwall and outer wall, air channel 14 is set in its interlayer, air inlet of air duct is 16, and air outlet is that 17, compare little garden tubular burner 18 is inserted in burner 12 chambeies.The each parts raw material of burner module D are refractory material.

Fig. 5: emergent cooking stove general assembly drawing.(in figure, 19 is heat exchanger in hot water extension loop)

The specific embodiment

The design procedure of embodiment 1 modularized emergency cooking stove: the emergent cooking stove in imagination is decomposed into combinable module, then plan as a whole to carry out the structure design of each module, be respectively: housing module A (Fig. 1), grey tank module B (Fig. 2), water tank module C (Fig. 3), burner module (Fig. 4).

The processing and connection of embodiment 2. modules: process respectively raw material with connecting to design by the structure design of each module, be prefabricated into housing module A, grey tank module B, water tank module C and burner module D, successively each module is coupled as one in socket joint mode, is assembled into emergent cooking stove.

Embodiment 3 module D are combined by burner 12 and burner 18, its combination is: two burner socket joints are superimposed as one, less burner 18 is positioned at the chamber of larger burner 12, is arranged on burner in the stove 12 and is fixed, and burner 18 is can be freely movable.

Embodiment 4 is without the using method of emergent cooking stove under electric condition: need to heat time, pull-out burner 18 expands burner hearth to increase fuel and oxygen-supplying amount, accelerates extension hot water circuit speed, makes whole system be the heating cooking range state of holding concurrently; While not needing to heat, burner 18 is resetted, be transformed into energy-saving kitchen range state.

Claims

1. the design of an emergent cooking stove and using method, it is characterized in that: the design of modular method for designing and module structure, module is respectively: body of heater modules A (Fig. 1),, grey tank module B (Fig. 2),, water tank module C (Fig. 3), burner module D (Fig. 4).

2. module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the socket joint connecting mode between module and module, emergent cooking stove is connect and formed (Fig. 5) by the mutual socket joint of modules A, module B, module C and module D.

3. burner module D as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: two burner socket joints are superimposed as one, less burner 18 is positioned at the chamber of larger burner 12, is arranged on burner in the stove 12 and is fixed, (Fig. 4) that burner 18 can be freely movable.

4. the using method of emergent cooking stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: use the action that two coaxial burners that are positioned at module D switch mutually to bring into play the dual-purpose effect of a stove, when needing to heat under electric condition, in the situation that not affecting cooking, pull-out burner 18 is to expand burner hearth, and the increase of fuel and natural oxygen-supplying amount impels furnace temperature to raise and supplies people's heating to hot-water return output high heat; While not needing to heat, burner 18 resets, and emergent cooking stove changes energy-saving type kitchen work full kitchen range into.