CN201401811Y - Biomass energy-saving furnace heating device - Google Patents
Biomass energy-saving furnace heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201401811Y CN201401811Y CN2009201261573U CN200920126157U CN201401811Y CN 201401811 Y CN201401811 Y CN 201401811Y CN 2009201261573 U CN2009201261573 U CN 2009201261573U CN 200920126157 U CN200920126157 U CN 200920126157U CN 201401811 Y CN201401811 Y CN 201401811Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- communicates
- chamber
- heat
- heating device
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
A biomass energy-saving furnace heating device mainly comprises a biomass combustion furnace (2) and an air conditioning heat exchanger (1), wherein an oxygenation combustion chamber (3) and an oxygensupply fire hole (4) are arranged in the biomass combustion furnace (2). The heat exchanger (1) is provided with a cabinet in the shape of an air conditioning cabinet, and a heat collector (5), a radiating cavity (33) and a fan (27) are arranged in the cabinet, wherein the structure of the heat collector (5) is a space rectangle, and is obliquely arranged in the heat exchanger cabinet (1) from bottom to top, and a smoke inlet (9) on the lower portion is communicated with a flame outlet (7) of the biomass combustion furnace (2). The biomass energy-saving furnace heating device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, energy conservation, environment protection, high heating efficiency, multiple functions, stable performance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heating and air-conditioning technical equipment, and especially a kind of is that fuel produces heat energy with the heating plant of air as heating agent with the biomass energy.
Background technology
At present, China's warming is mainly made fuel with coal, and dual mode is generally arranged: a kind of is the heat that utilizes the coal stove coal combustion, directly is dispersed in the surrounding air, and ambient air temperature is raise.Its shortcoming is that the combustion gas of coal fire fails to be fully burned, and contains a large amount of pernicious gases and flue dust.Pollute environment, reduced IAQ.Another kind is a coal heating stove, and this class stove to be burning the in the majority of honeycomb briquette, its structure be the outside of combustion furnace or above water jacket is set, adopt the hot-water heating mode.Its shortcoming is a large amount of heating water, causes water resource waste, and this class stove is bursting by freezing easily in the winter time, and it is unstable to supply water.Summer is generally on the shelf, and the perishable rust of water system also wants time-based maintenance to safeguard, has caused unnecessary waste.There are many shortcomings in both when fuel uses, as destroy ecology, contaminated environment, damage health, burn coal waste resource, have increased CO
2, SO
2, waste discharge such as dust, the celestial body of depending on for existence to the mankind causes serious consequence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device, and it has adopted air-conditioning technical to combine with biomass energy trans-utilization technology.The heat energy that efficiently utilizes the biomass energy burning to produce.With the air is that heating agent comes heating, thereby has overcome the deficiency of coal combustion heating.
The biomass energy-saving furnace heating device that the utility model provides has biomass combustion stove and air conditioner type heat exchanger, and the flame export of biomass combustion stove and heat exchanger advance mouth and be connected and communicate.
The described biomass combustion stove of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device, in body of heater, be provided with oxidizing fire chamber and oxygen supply bocca, the oxygen supply bocca is installed in top, oxidizing fire chamber, the oxygen supply bocca is provided with secondary combustion chamber, side at secondary combustion chamber is provided with flame export, and communicate with the mouth that advances of heat exchanger, be provided with fire sealing cover in the top.The side of oxidizing fire chamber is provided with flue and charge door, is equipped with grate in its lower end.Around the flue heat-insulation layer is housed, in heat-insulation layer, is provided with blast pipe.The bottom of oxidizing fire chamber is provided with air channel and ash bin, and air channel upper end links to each other with blast pipe and communicates with the oxygen supply bocca, and the lower end in air channel is connected with outdoor blast pipe and communicates, and the side in air channel is provided with the oxygen supply adjustment hole, and adjustment hole communicates with the oxidizing fire chamber by ash bin.
The described air conditioner type heat exchanger of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device, be provided with the rack of cabinet air-conditioner shape structure, in rack, be provided with heat collector, heat radiation chamber and blower fan, described collector structure is the space rectangle, tilts to place in the rack from bottom to top.Be provided with radiating fin on each face outer wall of heat collector, inwall is provided with the heat absorption fin.The confined space that forms in the middle of it is made as long-pending smoke chamber.
The top of the described heat collector of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device is provided with dedusting mouth and outlet flue, and the bottom is provided with into mouth and dedusting mouth.The outlet flue outer end is connected with outdoor chimney and communicates, and inner the connection with the long-pending smoke chamber of heat collector communicates, and the inner of advancing mouth is connected with the long-pending smoke chamber of heat collector and communicates, and the outer end is connected with the flame export of biomass combustion stove and communicates.
The outlet flue of the described heat collector of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device and advance mouth is equipped with fin on its outer wall.The mouth of pipe of dedusting mouth is provided with removable cover.
The lower end and the upper end of the described heat collector of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device are equipped with bracing frame, and its bracing frame and rack link fixing.The space that forms between heat collector and rack inwall is made as the heat radiation chamber.
The exhaust outlet of the described blower fan of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device communicates with the heat radiation chamber, is provided with electrical auxiliary heater in the upper end of exhaust outlet.The air inlet of blower fan communicates with room atmosphere, and the end of air inlet is provided with dust board.
The last front end of the described rack of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device is provided with heating outlet and wind direction control blades, and its heating outlet communicates with the heat radiation chamber.The rack bottom is provided with blower fan bracing frame and outdoor blast pipe.Blast pipe is connected with the air channel of biomass combustion stove and communicates.The front end face at middle part is provided with controller.
The described controller of the utility model biomass energy-saving furnace heating device is controlled the duty of hot temperature detector, room temperature temperature-sensitive head, electrical auxiliary heater, wind direction control blades and blower fan on the heat collector respectively.
The utility model is a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device, after its heating principle is achieved in that the biomass fuel in adding biomass combustion stove oxidizing fire chamber is ignited, fully a large amount of heat energy of burning generation passes through flame export in stove, enter in the long-pending smoke chamber that heat changes planes and provide heat to heat collector, under the effect that heat is transmitted, hotness temperature actuator temperature on the heat collector reaches to be set when putting, blower fan starts rapidly, make that the air of heat radiation in the chamber is mobile to carry out heat exchange, to indoor transmission heat, reach the heating purpose.Night (or) in the stove during no fuel.When the indoor temperature temperature-sensitive head does not reach when temperature is set, controller starting electric heater and blower fan make it reach indoor setting temperature.The utility model is compared with common warming stove has following excellent characteristics: adopt newly designed biomass combustion stove and high-performance cavity heat collector, and the product efficiency height, safe and reliable, non-maintaining, overcome the deficiency of coal heating stove.The whole day heat supply, fully automatic operation, easy to use, comfortable, health environment-friendly.More energy-conservation more than 60% than ordinary heating stove.The heat exchanger of this product and biomass stove can use separately simultaneously, the biomass combustion stove can be used for cooking, heat up water etc., avoided the idle of product summer, thereby improved the practicality of product.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a sectional structure chart of the present utility model.1, heat exchanger rack 2, the biomass combustion stove, 3, oxidizing fire chamber 4, oxygen supply bocca 5, heat collector 6, secondary combustion chamber 7, flame export 8, fin 9, advance mouth 10, radiating fin 11, heat absorption fin 12, smoke collecting chamber 13, flue 14, blast pipe 15, air channel 16, grate 17, oxygen supply adjustment hole 18, ash bin 19, charge door 20, fire sealing cover, 21, heat-insulation layer 22, air inlet 23, dust board 24, temperature-sensitive head 25, outdoor blast pipe 26, fan supporter 27, blower fan 28, exhaust outlet 29, electric heater, 30, dedusting mouth 31, bracing frame 32, hot temperature detector 33, heat radiation chamber 34, collector bracket 35, fin 36, outlet flue 37, controller 38, dedusting mouth 39, wind direction control blades 40, heating outlet 41, removable cover
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
The utility model mainly is made of biomass combustion stove 2 and heat exchanger 1 as shown in the figure.The mouth 9 that advances of the flame export 7 of biomass combustion stove 2 and heat exchanger is connected and communicates, oxidizing fire chamber 3 and oxygen supply bocca 4 are installed in the biomass combustion stove 2, oxygen supply bocca 4 is installed in the top of oxidizing fire chamber 3, the top of oxygen supply bocca 4 is provided with secondary combustion chamber 6, flame export 7 is installed in the side of secondary combustion chamber 6, at the fire sealing cover 20 of upper end installation activity.The side face of oxidizing fire chamber 3 is equipped with flue 13 and in the side charge door 19 is installed, and grate 16 is installed in the lower end.Around flue 13, heat-insulation layer 21 is housed, blast pipe 14 is housed in the heat-insulation layer 21.The upper end of blast pipe 14 is connected with oxygen supply ash spraying port 4 and communicates, and the lower end communicates with air channel 15, and air channel 15 is connected with outdoor blast pipe 25 and communicates, 15 the side dress oxygen supply adjustment hole 17 in the air channel, and adjustment hole 17 is communicated with oxidizing fire chamber 3 by ash bin 18.Be equipped with heat collector 5 and blower fan 27 in the heat exchanger 1, heat collector 5 tilts to be installed in the heat exchanger 1 from bottom to top.On each face outer wall of heat collector 5, radiating fin 10 is housed, heat absorption fin 11 is installed on the inwall.The confined space that forms in the centre is as long-pending smoke chamber 12.Dedusting mouth 38 and outlet flue 36 are housed on the top of heat collector, and into mouth 9 and dedusting mouth 30 are equipped with in the bottom.Outlet flue 36 is connected with long-pending smoke chamber 12 and communicates, and the inner of advancing mouth 9 communicates with long-pending smoke chamber 12.At outlet flue 36 with advance on the outer wall of mouth 9 fin 35 and 8 all are housed.On the dedusting mouth 30 and 38 the mouth of pipe removable cover 41 is installed all.Lower end and upper end at heat collector 5 all are equipped with bracing frame 34 and 31, bracing frame 31 and 34 and rack 1 usefulness screw link fixing.The space that forms between heat collector 5 and rack 1 inwall is as heat radiation chamber 33.The exhaust outlet 28 of blower fan 27 communicates with heat radiation chamber 33, in the upper end of exhaust outlet 28 electrical auxiliary heater 29 is housed.The air inlet 22 of blower fan 27 communicates with room atmosphere, and dust board 23 is installed in the end of air inlet 22.Front end is provided with heating outlet 4 and wind direction control blades 40 on rack 1, and the bottom is equipped with blower fan bracing frame 26 and outdoor blast pipe 25.Blast pipe 25 is connected with the air channel 15 of biomass combustion stove 2 and communicates.The middle part front end is equipped with controller 37, and controller 37 is controlled the duty of hot temperature detector 32, temperature-sensitive head 24, electric heater 29, wind direction control blades 39 and blower fan 27 respectively.
The utility model all can independently be produced biomass combustion stove and heat exchanger when implementing, and also can reequip heat exchanger, adopts natural gas stove, gas burner etc. as heat energy.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, repacking and modification to the utility model carries out also fall into claim protection domain of the present utility model with these.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device of providing of the utility model, it is characterized in that: have biomass combustion stove (2) and air conditioner type heat exchanger (1), the mouth (9) that advances of the flame export (7) of biomass combustion stove (2) and heat exchanger (1) is connected and communicates.
2, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with oxidizing fire chamber (3) and oxygen supply bocca (4) in the body of described biomass combustion stove (2), oxygen supply bocca (4) is installed in top, oxidizing fire chamber (3), oxygen supply bocca (4) is provided with secondary combustion chamber (6), side in secondary combustion chamber (6) is provided with flame export (7), and communicate with the mouth (9) that advances of heat exchanger (1), be provided with movable fire sealing cover (20) in upper end, secondary combustion chamber (6).
3, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described oxidizing fire chamber (3) is provided with flue (13) and charge door (19) on every side, be provided with heat-insulation layer (21) around the flue (13), the lower end is provided with grate (16), be provided with blast pipe (14) in heat-insulation layer (21), the bottom of oxidizing fire chamber (3) is provided with air channel (15) and ash bin (18).
4, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described air channel (15) links to each other with blast pipe (14) and is interconnected with oxygen supply ash spraying port (4), the lower end in air channel (15) is connected with outdoor blast pipe (25) and communicates, the side in air channel (15) is provided with oxygen supply adjustment hole (17), and oxygen supply adjustment hole (17) communicates with oxidizing fire chamber (3) by ash bin (18).
5, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air conditioner type heat exchanger (1) has the rack of cabinet air-conditioner shape and structure, at the interior heat collector (5) that is provided with, heat radiation chamber (33) and blower fan (27), heat collector (5) structure is the space rectangle, tilts to place in the heat exchanger rack (1) from bottom to top.
6, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: each face outer wall of described heat collector (5) is provided with radiating fin (10), inwall is provided with heat absorption fin (11), and the confined space that forms in the middle of it is made as long-pending smoke chamber (12).
7, according to claim 5 or 6 described a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating devices, it is characterized in that: described heat collector (5) top is provided with dedusting mouth (38) and outlet flue (36), the bottom is provided with into mouth (9) and dedusting mouth (30), outlet flue (36) outer end communicates with outdoor, inner and long-pending smoke chamber (12) is connected and communicates, the inner of advancing mouth (9) is connected with long-pending smoke chamber (12) and communicates, the outer end is connected with the flame export (7) of biomass combustion stove (2) and communicates, at the outlet flue (36) of heat collector (5) with advance mouth (9), be equipped with fin (8 on its outer wall, 35), dedusting mouth (30,38) the mouth of pipe is provided with removable cover (41), lower end and upper end at heat collector (5) are equipped with bracing frame (31,34), its bracing frame (31,34) fixing with rack (1) binding, the space that forms between heat collector (5) and rack (1) inwall is made as heat radiation chamber (33).
8, a kind of biomass energy-saving furnace heating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the exhaust outlet (28) of described blower fan (27) communicates with heat radiation chamber (33), be provided with electrical auxiliary heater (29) in the upper end of exhaust outlet (28), the air inlet (22) of blower fan (27) communicates with room atmosphere, and the end of air inlet (22) is provided with dust board (23).
9, a kind of according to claim 1 or 5 biomass energy-saving furnace heating device, it is characterized in that: the last front end of air conditioner type heat exchanger (1) is provided with heating outlet (40) and wind direction control blades (39), its heating outlet (40) communicates with heat radiation chamber (33), the rack bottom is provided with blower fan (27) bracing frame (26) and outdoor blast pipe (25), blast pipe (25) is connected with the air channel (15) of biomass combustion stove (2) and communicates, and the front end at middle part is provided with circuit controller (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201261573U CN201401811Y (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Biomass energy-saving furnace heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201261573U CN201401811Y (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Biomass energy-saving furnace heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201401811Y true CN201401811Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=41661606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201261573U Expired - Fee Related CN201401811Y (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Biomass energy-saving furnace heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201401811Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102012047A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-04-13 | 泰州市旭扬机电设备有限公司 | Domestic atmospheric stove |
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 CN CN2009201261573U patent/CN201401811Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102012047A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-04-13 | 泰州市旭扬机电设备有限公司 | Domestic atmospheric stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Termination date: 20130119 |