CN103821474B - Ultra-low permeability oil reservoir deep profile control method - Google Patents

Ultra-low permeability oil reservoir deep profile control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103821474B
CN103821474B CN201210466088.7A CN201210466088A CN103821474B CN 103821474 B CN103821474 B CN 103821474B CN 201210466088 A CN201210466088 A CN 201210466088A CN 103821474 B CN103821474 B CN 103821474B
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slug
concentration
injection pressure
water
pama
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CN103821474A (en
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刘保彻
郭方元
杨海恩
王兴宏
陈洪涛
徐春梅
毕卫宇
陈荣环
张�荣
吴天江
朱家杰
马国伟
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a deep profile control method for an ultra-low permeability oil reservoir, which comprises the following steps: the first section plug: injecting anionic polyacrylamide for displacing formation water; and a second slug: injecting high-concentration weak gel, and forming a block slug in the front of the weak gel to prevent the injected water from pushing the weak gel to move forwards; and a third section plug: injecting medium-concentration weak gel, and transporting the medium-concentration weak gel to the deep part of the stratum in cooperation with the high-concentration weak gel; and IV, slug: injecting particle gel to protect the front slug in the slug and prolong the effective period of measures; section V: injecting anionic polyacrylamide for cleaning the slug. The method adopts a high-concentration weak gel, a medium-concentration weak gel and a granular gel system, and adopts a profile control method combining deep profile control and shallow profile control, so that the problem of unsatisfactory water shutoff and profile control measures of the ultra-low permeability oil reservoir water injection well can be effectively solved, the water absorption condition of a reservoir is improved, the utilization rate of injected water is improved, the swept volume is enlarged, and the oil displacement efficiency is finally improved.

Description

A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of petroleum exploitation, particularly to a kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method.
Background technology
Extra-low-permeability reservoir has the advantages that permeability is low, stratum is fine and close, heterogeneous body is strong.It is at waterflooding extraction In show themselves in that the flushing degree that takes effect is poor, the oil well water breakthrough that takes effect is fast.
Extra-low-permeability reservoir water plugging and profile controlling method is mainly to block up at present, continues to increase blocking agent intensity, mainly Plugging strength is improved with in-situ gelling system and granular system.But the Gelation Conditions of in-situ gelling system is harsh, Cannot ensure gelling strength after injecting earth formation deep, granular system cannot inject earth formation deep, is subsequently implanted into water Easily channelling, it is impossible to realize extra-low-permeability reservoir deep profile controlling.Water injection well is using conventional method water plugging and profile controlling After, to inject the water capacity and easily stream, measure effective time is short, and lateral oilwell measure effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem of the prior art, embodiments provide one and be applicable to extra-low-permeability reservoir Depth profile control method, it is possible to increase inject the swept volume of water, thus improve oil recovery.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that to achieve these goals:
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Ith slug: inject PAMA for displacement formation water;
IIth slug: inject high concentration Weak Gels, forms lattice gear slug, prevents from injecting water in Weak Gels front portion Weak Gels is promoted to migrate forward;
IIIth slug: concentration Weak Gels in injection, collaborative high concentration Weak Gels is migrated to earth formation deep;
IVth slug: inject granulated gel, in slug, the anterior slug of protection, extends measure effect duration;
Vth slug: inject PAMA and be used for cleaning slug.
In described Ith slug: the speed injecting PAMA is 2-5m3/ h, percentage by weight is dense Degree is 0.15%-0.3%, consumption 100m3-300m3
In described IIth slug: described high concentration Weak Gels injection rate is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 300m3-500m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1-1.5MPa;
Described high concentration Weak Gels is soluble in water by PAMA, formaldehyde, resorcinol and acetic acid Mix;
In described high concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.25-0.35%;Formaldehyde 0.15-0.25%;Resorcinol 0.02-0.03%, second Acid 0.05-0.07%;
In described IIIth slug: the injection rate of described middle concentration Weak Gels is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 1000m3-1500m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1-2MPa;
Described middle concentration Weak Gels is soluble in water by PAMA, formaldehyde, resorcinol and acetic acid Mix;
In described middle concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.15-0.2%, formaldehyde 0.05-0.1%, resorcinol 0.01-0.018%, second Acid 0.02-0.04%;
In described IVth slug: described granulated gel injection rate is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 200m3-300m3, Injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 2.5-4MPa;
Described granulated gel is mixed by PAMA and water drip control degree are soluble in water;
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.1-0.2%, water drip control degree 0.4-0.6%;
In described Vth slug: the injection rate of PAMA is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 100m3-300m3, weight percent concentration is 0.15-0.30%.
In described high concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.3%;Formaldehyde 0.2%;Resorcinol 0.024%, acetic acid 0.06%.
In described middle concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.2%;Formaldehyde 0.1%;Resorcinol 0.012%, acetic acid 0.03%.
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.15%;Water drip control degree 0.5%.
Further, when the injection pressure of the IIth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 1MPa, raise high concentration weak Gel strength, equal proportion raises drug concentration, makes injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 1-1.5MPa.
Further, when the injection pressure of the IIIth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 1MPa, concentration in rise Weak Gels concentration, equal proportion raises drug concentration, makes injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 1-2MPa.
Further, when the injection pressure of the IVth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 2.5MPa, equal proportion rise Each concentration of component in grain gel, makes injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 2.5-4MPa.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
The extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method of the present invention uses high concentration Weak Gels to add middle concentration Weak Gels, Add granulated gel system again, the profile control method combined with superficial part profile control with deep profile controlling, the injection of the present invention Pressure should design according to early stage water injection pressure, and injection rate is generally 2-5m3/ h, plug agent amount is for injecting water institute The hole swept volume controlled.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that extra-low-permeability reservoir water injection well water plugging and profile controlling measure The problem that effect is undesirable, improves reservoir water swelling elastomer, improves the utilization rate injecting water, expands swept volume, Finally improve oil recovery.
In the present invention, the addition effect of each material is as follows:
(1) PAMA
Displacement formation water, delays the formation water dilution to being subsequently implanted into blocking agent.
(2) high concentration Weak Gels
Middle concentration Weak Gels front portion formed lattice gear slug, prevent inject water promote Weak Gels migrate forward and not Water drive swept volume can be improved.
(3) concentration Weak Gels in
Injecting the Weak Gels of doses, collaborative high concentration Weak Gels is migrated to earth formation deep, and Weak Gels to be protected Card doses, Weak Gels Gelation Conditions is relatively harsh, and the most guaranteed doses guarantee Weak Gels exists Plastic under formation condition.
(4) granulated gel
Under the conditions of extra-low-permeability reservoir, the degree of depth that granulated gel is injected into stratum is limited, rises in slug To the anterior slug of protection, extend the effect of measure effect duration.
(5) PAMA
Cleaning slug, the PAMA of certain viscosity can carry and be trapped in nearly well ground because of profile control Remaining blocking agent and the clay mineral of band are migrated a segment distance to earth formation deep, prevent from blocking around water injection well pit shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below embodiment of the present invention is made Describe in detail further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method, described method includes:
Ith slug: injecting weight percent concentration is the PAMA of 1.5%, and injection rate is 4m3/h;Injection rate is 200m3;Inject PAMA for displacement formation water;
IIth slug: inject high concentration Weak Gels, forms lattice gear slug, prevents from injecting water in Weak Gels front portion Weak Gels is promoted to migrate forward;Described high concentration Weak Gels injection rate is 3m3/ h, consumption 400m3, inject Pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1MPa;Hypotony can raise high concentration Weak Gels concentration, controls it and injects pressure Power;Concrete control method is as follows:
When the injection pressure of the IIth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 1MPa, raise high concentration Weak Gels concentration, Equal proportion raises the concentration of each component in high concentration Weak Gels, the concentration of each component is transferred to be original concentration 0.1 times, if not reaching requirement, also can suitably raise, finally making injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 1MPa.
By PAMA (HPAM), formaldehyde, resorcinol and acetic acid is soluble in water is sufficiently mixed, The mixed solution obtained is high concentration Weak Gels;
In described high concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.3%;Formaldehyde 0.2%;Resorcinol 0.024%, acetic acid 0.06%;
IIIth slug: concentration Weak Gels in injection, collaborative high concentration Weak Gels is migrated to earth formation deep;Described The injection rate of middle concentration Weak Gels is 3m3/ h, consumption 1200m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1.5MPa;
Hypotony can raise in concentration Weak Gels concentration, control its injection pressure;Concrete control method is such as Under:
When the injection pressure of the IIIth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 1.5MPa, concentration Weak Gels concentration in rise, In equal proportion rise, the concentration of each component in concentration Weak Gels, the concentration of each component is transferred to be original concentration 0.1 times, if not reaching requirement, also can suitably raise, finally making injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 1.5MPa。
It is sufficiently mixed soluble in water to HPAM, formaldehyde, resorcinol and acetic acid, during the mixed solution obtained is Concentration Weak Gels;
In described middle concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.2%;Formaldehyde 0.1%;Resorcinol 0.012%, acetic acid 0.03%;
IVth slug: inject granulated gel, in slug, the anterior slug of protection, extends measure effect duration;Institute The injection rate stating granulated gel is 3m3/ h, consumption 250m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 2.5MPa;
When the injection pressure of the IVth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 2.5MPa, raise water drive stream in granulated gel To the concentration of change agent, during adjustment, the concentration that can make water drip control degree is original 0.1 times, if Do not reach requirement, also can suitably raise, finally make injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 2.5MPa;
HPAM and water drip control degree being sufficiently mixed, the mixed solution obtained is granulated gel;
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.15%;Water drip control degree 0.5%;
Vth slug: injecting weight percent concentration is the PAMA of 0.2%, and injection rate is 3m3/h;Injection rate is 200m3;Inject PAMA to be used for cleaning slug.
The PAMA of the present embodiment, formaldehyde, resorcinol, acetic acid are purchased from Xi'an nation prosperous Trade Co., Ltd.;Water drip control degree is purchased from Pu oil chemical general factory.
Embodiment 2
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method, described method includes:
Ith slug: injecting weight percent concentration is the PAMA of 1.5%, and injection rate is 2m3/h;Injection rate is 300m3;
IIth slug: injecting high concentration Weak Gels, described high concentration Weak Gels injection rate is 2m3/ h, consumption 300m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1.5MPa;
Hypotony can raise high concentration Weak Gels concentration, controls its injection pressure;Concrete control method is such as Embodiment 1;
Configuring high concentration Weak Gels according to the method for embodiment 1, wherein, in high concentration Weak Gels, each component exists Weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.25%;Formaldehyde 0.25%;Resorcinol 0.02%, acetic acid 0.07%;
IIIth slug: concentration Weak Gels in injection, the injection rate of described middle concentration Weak Gels is 5m3/ h, uses Amount 1000m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1MPa;
Hypotony can raise in concentration Weak Gels concentration, control its injection pressure;Concrete control method is such as Embodiment 1;
Concentration Weak Gels in configuring according to the method for embodiment 1, wherein, in middle concentration Weak Gels, each component exists Weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.15%;Formaldehyde 0.05%;Resorcinol 0.01%, acetic acid 0.04%;
IVth slug: injecting granulated gel, the injection rate of described granulated gel is 5m3/ h, consumption is 300m3, Injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 3.5MPa;The too low concentration that can raise water drip control degree of injection pressure, Control its injection pressure;Concrete method of adjustment such as embodiment 1;
HPAM and water drip control degree being sufficiently mixed, the mixed solution obtained is granulated gel;
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.1%, water drip control degree 0.6%;
Vth slug: injecting weight percent concentration is the PAMA of 0.15%, and injection rate is 2m3/h;Injection rate is 300m3
Embodiment 3
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method, described method includes:
Ith slug: injecting weight percent concentration is the PAMA of 1.5%, and injection rate is 5m3/h;Injection rate is 100m3;
IIth slug: injecting high concentration Weak Gels, described high concentration Weak Gels injection rate is 5m3/ h, consumption 500m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1MPa;
Hypotony can raise high concentration Weak Gels concentration, controls its injection pressure;Concrete control method is such as Embodiment 1;
Configuring high concentration Weak Gels according to the method for embodiment 1, wherein, in high concentration Weak Gels, each component exists Weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.35%;Formaldehyde 0.15%;Resorcinol 0.03%, acetic acid 0.05%;
IIIth slug: concentration Weak Gels in injection, the injection rate of described middle concentration Weak Gels is 2m3/ h, uses Amount 1500m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 2MPa;
Hypotony can raise in concentration Weak Gels concentration, control its injection pressure;Concrete control method is such as Embodiment 1;
Concentration Weak Gels in configuring according to the method for embodiment 1, wherein, in middle concentration Weak Gels, each component exists Weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.18%;Formaldehyde 0.09%;Resorcinol 0.018%, acetic acid 0.02%.
IVth slug: injecting granulated gel, the injection rate of described granulated gel is 2m3/ h, consumption is 200m3, Injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 4MPa;The too low concentration that can raise water drip control degree of injection pressure, Control its injection pressure;Concrete method of adjustment such as embodiment 1;
HPAM and water drip control degree being sufficiently mixed, the mixed solution obtained is granulated gel;
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.2%, water drip control degree 0.4%;
Vth slug: injecting weight percent concentration is the PAMA of 0.3%, and injection rate is 5m3/h;Injection rate is 100m3;
The method using the present invention, implements 5 mouthfuls of wells of test in * * oil field, and average individual well group is accumulative increases oil 300t, Accumulative precipitation 800m3.Can be seen that the present invention improves the utilization rate of injection water from accumulative precipitation, expansion involves Volume.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. an extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Ith slug: inject PAMA for displacement formation water;
IIth slug: inject high concentration Weak Gels, forms lattice gear slug, prevents from injecting water in Weak Gels front portion Weak Gels is promoted to migrate forward;
IIIth slug: concentration Weak Gels in injection, collaborative high concentration Weak Gels is migrated to earth formation deep;
IVth slug: inject granulated gel, in slug, the anterior slug of protection, extends measure effect duration;
Vth slug: inject PAMA and be used for cleaning slug;
In described Ith slug: the speed injecting PAMA is 2-5m3/ h, percentage by weight is dense Degree is 0.15%-0.3%, consumption 100m3-300m3
In described IIth slug: described high concentration Weak Gels injection rate is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 300m3-500m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1-1.5MPa;
Described high concentration Weak Gels is soluble in water by PAMA, formaldehyde, resorcinol and acetic acid Mix;
In described high concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.25-0.35%;Formaldehyde 0.15-0.25%;Resorcinol 0.02-0.03%, second Acid 0.05-0.07%;
In described IIIth slug: the injection rate of described middle concentration Weak Gels is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 1000m3-1500m3, injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 1-2MPa;
Described middle concentration Weak Gels is soluble in water by PAMA, formaldehyde, resorcinol and acetic acid Mix;
In described middle concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.15-0.2%, formaldehyde 0.05-0.1%, resorcinol 0.01-0.018%, second Acid 0.02-0.04%;
In described IVth slug: described granulated gel injection rate is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 200m3-300m3, Injection pressure is higher than water injection pressure 2.5-4MPa;
Described granulated gel is mixed by PAMA and water drip control degree are soluble in water;
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.1-0.2%, water drip control degree 0.4-0.6%;
In described Vth slug: the injection rate of PAMA is 2-5m3/ h, consumption 100m3-300m3, weight percent concentration is 0.15-0.30%.
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In described high concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.3%;Formaldehyde 0.2%;Resorcinol 0.024%, acetic acid 0.06%.
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In,
In described middle concentration Weak Gels, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.2%;Formaldehyde 0.1%;Resorcinol 0.012%, acetic acid 0.03%.
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
In described granulated gel, each component weight percent concentration in mixed solution is:
PAMA 0.15%;Water drip control degree 0.5%.
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the injection pressure of the IIth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 1MPa, equal proportion raises high concentration Weak Gels In the concentration of each component, make injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 1MPa.
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the injection pressure of the IIIth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 1.5MPa, during equal proportion raises, concentration is weak solidifying The concentration of each component in glue, makes injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 1.5MPa.
A kind of extra-low-permeability reservoir depth profile control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
When the injection pressure of the IVth slug is not higher than water injection pressure 2.5MPa, equal proportion raises in granulated gel each Concentration of component, makes injection pressure be higher than water injection pressure 2.5-4MPa.
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CN108865089B (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-06-25 宁夏朔光石油科技有限公司 Water blockoff system and its construction method

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