The steel plate shear force wall that a kind of tensile force of belt supports
Technical field
The present invention relates to the steel plate shear force wall that a kind of novel tensile force of belt supports, belong to Structural EngineeringTechnical field.
Technical background
At present, adopt in the world steel plate shear force wall to have two as the building of main lateral resistant memberBuilding more than ten, is mainly distributed in the Areas of High Earthquake Intensity district such as North America and Japan. Since Japan in 1970Since iron company is applied in building by steel plate shear force wall, the development of steel plate shear force wall is existingMore than 40 year. Steel plate shear wall structure system is made up of embedded steel plate and edge member, edge structurePart comprises edge girder and edge posts. Embedded steel plate conventionally connects and composes lateral resisting with edge member and tiesStructure system, this structural system can be considered the cantilever beam fixing on the ground.
According to the thickness of embedded steel plate, steel plate shear force wall can be divided into steel plate shear wall and sheet metalShear wall; According to whether ribbing of surface of steel plate, steel plate shear force wall can be divided into stiffening rib steel plate shearingWall and non-stiffening rib steel plate shearing force wall; Whether crack according to surface of steel plate, steel plate shear force wall can divideFor slotted steel plate shear wall and slotted steel plate shear wall not; Whether arrange coagulation according to steel plate sideSoil plate, steel plate shear force wall can be divided into steel plate-concrete combined shear wall and general steel plate shear wall.Although thin steel plate shear wall has good economic benefit, its easier flexing. Other forms ofSteel plate shear force wall is target mainly with the deformity out of plane that stops steel plate greatly, allows steel plate protect as much as possibleHold and planar work to consume more energy.
In China's " Technical Specification for Steel Structure of Tall Buildings " JGJ99-98, annex four specifies,For preventing steel plate shear force wall generation shear buckling, should be using the shear buckling bearing capacity of steel plate as itUltimate bearing capacity, or make by steel plate is put more energy into, before its surrender, flexing does not occur. In fact,Above two kinds of modes are all partial to conservative and cost is higher, be unfavorable for steel plate shear force wall development andApplication. Along with going deep into of both at home and abroad steel plate shear force wall being studied, property after the flexing of steel plate shear force wallCan obtain paying close attention to widely, steel plate shear force wall still has higher bearing capacity, good after flexingGood ductility and stable energy dissipation capacity. Make full use of the Post-Bucking Strength of steel plate shear force wall notOnly can make structure obtain good anti-seismic performance, and can significantly reduce steel using amount, reduceCost, increases economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the steel plate shear force wall that a kind of novel tensile force of belt supports, its object existsIn, overcome thin steel plate shear wall and can not give full play to the strength and ductility of steel because of too early flexingShortcoming, improved flat lateral stability and the ultimate bearing capacity of steel plate shear force wall, give full play toThe advantage of steel.
Do not establish the thin steel plate shear wall that pulling force supports, when load is during along a directive effect, embeddedSteel plate generation flexing also forms pull strap, is accompanied by larger face and is out of shape outward; When external load reverseDo the used time, pull strap originally, by reverse pressurized, no longer provides rigidity; Meanwhile, original being subject toNip territory will be transited into pulling force zone, but become owing to once there is larger lateral deflection under higher level's loadShape, is out of shape therefore have the process that is stretched to " open and flat ", until the formation of reversal interlocking relay band. At thisIn one process, steel plate cannot bearing load, and structure only depends on beam column to bear external load, like this anchoringPulling force field on framework can produce larger additional bending moment to side column, has increased the stable of pillarBurden. So the setting that pulling force supports, has limited on the one hand larger after embedded steel plate flexingDeformity out of plane, provides sidewise restraint; Two on the one hand, when load reversal does the used time, and pulling forceSupport can be born external load effect, avoids increasing the burden of pillar. And steel plate wall only with frameThe connection of setting a roof beam in place, the defect of having avoided four limit junction steel plate walls not punch, so can well doFor lateral resistant member is applied in many high-rise steel structure.
The steel plate shear force wall that the tensile force of belt that the present invention proposes supports, is characterized in that, described band drawsPower supporting steel plate shear wall is by embedded steel plate, pulling force support, bracket, connection otic placode, L shaped companyFishplate bar, edge member, Vierendeel girder and frame column composition; Described embedded steel plate adopts sheet metal;Described pulling force supports and adopts prestressed cable; Described bracket is with holes can connect prestressed cableThe support vertical with steel plate surface; Described connection otic placode is the end otic placode of fixing prestressed cable; InstituteState the steel plate that L shaped connecting plate is strap bolt hole; Described edge member is respectively vertical edge memberWith horizontal edge member; Described embedded steel plate and vertical edge member and horizontal edge member connectConnect; Described pulling force supports that bracket is fixed in one end and described connection otic placode is fixed in one end, described inBracket be connected with vertical edge member; Described connection otic placode is connected with Vierendeel girder. DescribedVertical edge member is connected by L shaped connecting plate with horizontal edge member. Described Vierendeel girder withFrame column connects.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described embedded steel plate adopts low-yieldThe high ductility steel of high ductility steel or high strength. And four bight cuttings, facilitate edge memberBetween connection.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described embedded steel plate and described bracket are adoptedWith welding.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described embedded steel plate and edge memberConnect and be divided into two kinds, the first and edge member all weld, and it two is and edge member boltConnect.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described pulling force supports one end and bracket connectsConnect, one end be connected otic placode connect.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described pulling force support, described bracket,Described connection otic placode and described L shaped connecting plate are arranged in described embedded steel plate bilateral symmetry.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described vertical edge member and described waterFlat edge member connects by L shaped connecting plate bolt.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described connection otic placode is at described Vierendeel girderPosition, the edge of a wing is arranged symmetrically with, and welds with Vierendeel girder.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described horizontal edge member and described frameSet a roof beam in place and weld or bolt connection.
In the steel plate shear force wall supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt, described Vierendeel girder and the weldering of described frame columnConnect or bolt connects or bolt is soldered connects.
The present invention supports by pulling force is set on four angles traditional thin steel plate shear wall, canEffectively restriction steel plate wall deformity out of plane, anti-side rigidity, power consumption and the ductility of raising steel plate wallPerformance. Traditional steel plate shear force wall is to control steel plate shearing by ribbed stiffener is set on steel plateThe flat lateral stability of wall, belongs to passive control method, and the present invention is active on steel plate shear force wallApply prestressing force, control the flat lateral stability of steel plate shear force wall, meanwhile, prestressed cable canBear certain pulling force with the pull strap direction at steel plate shear force wall, belong to controlling party initiativelyMethod. And steel plate shear force wall is only connected with structural beams, avoids increasing the burden of structural column. This inventionAll members can be in factory process, then, in assembling on the spot, construction is simple, reduction is madeValency, is applicable to assembling type steel structure.
The steel plate shear force wall that tensile force of belt provided by the invention supports is high-rise building steel structure or itsThe novel lateral resistant member of one of its structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the steel plate shear wall structure schematic diagram that tensile force of belt of the present invention supports.
Fig. 2 is the steel plate shear force wall unit decomposition figure that tensile force of belt of the present invention supports.
In figure: 1-embedded steel plate, 2-pulling force supports, 3-bracket, 4-connection otic placode, 5-LShape junction steel plate, 6-vertical edge member, 7-horizontal edge member, 8-Vierendeel girder, 9-Frame column.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Described tensile force of belt supporting steel plate shear wall by embedded steel plate 1, pulling force support 2, bracket 3,Connect otic placode 4, L shaped connecting plate 5, edge member, Vierendeel girder 8 and frame column 9 form;Described steel plate 1 adopts sheet metal; Described pulling force supports 2 and adopts prestressed cable; Described bracket 3For the support vertical with steel plate surface that can connect prestressed cable with holes; Described connection otic placode 4For the end otic placode of fixing prestressed cable; Described L shaped connecting plate 5 is the steel plate in strap bolt hole;Described edge member is respectively vertical edge member 6 and horizontal edge member 7; Described embedded steelPlate 1 is connected with vertical edge member 6 and horizontal edge member 7; Described pulling force supports 2 one endBe fixed on bracket 3 and described connection otic placode 4 is fixed in one end, described bracket 3 and perpendicular edgeEdge member 6 connects; Described connection otic placode 4 is connected with Vierendeel girder 8; Described vertical edgeMember 6 is connected by L shaped connecting plate 5 with horizontal edge member 7. Described Vierendeel girder 8Be connected with frame column 9.
In tensile force of belt supporting steel plate shear wall steel plate shear force wall, described embedded steel plate 1 adopts lowThe high ductility steel of yield point or the high ductility steel of high strength. The steel plate supporting at above-mentioned tensile force of belt is cutIn power wall, described embedded steel plate 1 adopts the high ductility steel of low-yield or the high ductile steel of high strengthMaterial; Described embedded steel plate 1 adopts welding with described bracket 3; Described embedded steel plate 1 is with verticalEdge member 6, horizontal edge member 7 are divided into two kinds, and the first and edge member all weld,It two is to be connected with edge member bolt; Described pulling force supports 2 one end and is connected with bracket 3, and oneEnd be connected otic placode 4 and connect; Described pulling force support 2, described bracket 3, described connection otic placode4 and described L shaped connecting plate 5 arrange in described embedded steel plate 1 bilateral symmetry; Described verticalEdge member 6 is being connected by L shaped connecting plate 5 bolts with described horizontal edge member 7; InstituteState connection otic placode 4 and be arranged symmetrically with at described Vierendeel girder 8 positions, the edge of a wing, and weld with Vierendeel girder 8;Described horizontal edge member 7 welds with described Vierendeel girder 8 or bolt is connected. Described Vierendeel girder8 weld with described frame column 9 or bolt is connected or bolt is soldered connects.
The out of plane stiffness of the steel plate shear force wall that above-mentioned tensile force of belt supports is very large, can effectively controlDeformity out of plane in transport, installation and use engineering, the firm safety of maintenance steel plate.
The steel plate shear force wall that the tensile force of belt that the present invention proposes supports is to traditional plain plate shearingThe improvement of wall, applies prestressed structure wherein, adopts control mode initiatively to control steel plateFlat lateral stability, improved the defect of the easy flexing of conventional steel plates shear wall, improved steel plate and builtThe lateral resistant ability of wall. All members of the present invention can be processed and install in factory,Then be transported to building site and assemble, use manpower and material resources sparingly, reduce cost.