CN103817387B - Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method and its device - Google Patents

Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method and its device Download PDF

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CN103817387B
CN103817387B CN201410083608.5A CN201410083608A CN103817387B CN 103817387 B CN103817387 B CN 103817387B CN 201410083608 A CN201410083608 A CN 201410083608A CN 103817387 B CN103817387 B CN 103817387B
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liquid container
discharge machining
working liquid
electrode
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CN103817387A (en
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黄海基
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Chengdu Agile Manufacture Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aviation grid part electric discharge machining method and its device, the electric discharge machining method is that ultrasonic wave is introduced in electrical discharge machining, workpiece and fluid dielectric coolant is set to make ultrasonic vibration, ultrasound acoustic part is fastened on electric spark machine tool workbench side, and the square-wave pulse power source of electrical discharge machining is added on tool-electrode and workpiece;Main shaft makees servo feed during processing, workpiece end face is made ultrasonic vibration.The electric discharge machining apparatus include working liquid container and workbench, ultrasonic vibration system, spark discharge system and the fuel tank for setting are matched with working liquid container;Working solution is filled with working liquid container;Ultrasonic generator is be arranged at working liquid container inner bottom part a pair.Electric discharge machining method of the invention is simple, convenient, and high in machining efficiency, tool electrode loss is few, and electrode low cost, crudy is good.Electric discharge machining apparatus structure design of the invention is simple, rationally, using safe and reliable, high in machining efficiency, quality is high.

Description

Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method and its device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aviation field parts machining technical field, more particularly to a kind of aviation grid part electric spark Processing method and its device.
Background technology
Aviation part air-inlet grille at this stage is all processed by spark-erosion machine tool, is the electricity by spark-erosion machine tool Ablation can be carried out to achieve the goal with heat energy, and the grid that modern Aviation is used all is titanium alloy material, electrical discharge machining titanium alloy Comparatively efficiency is low.And in substantial amounts of use titanium alloy in modern Aviation, titanium alloy is kind of a unmanageable material, with current The processing efficiency of processing mode does not catch up with the demand of aviation much, so must seek more preferably processing method solving The low problem of efficiency.
With developing rapidly for China's Aerobiz, what titanium alloy material was used is more and more.Aircraft type is increasingly Variation, required grille-like size also becomes increasingly complex.Current most domestic is all processed using electric spark, due to lattice Grid are just processed after having the putting of multi-angle in processing, so result in what is carried out after electrode and feature contacts in processing Be cusp electric discharge, this discharge mode be highly detrimental to processing, easily knot carbon and arc discharge, so occur as soon as burn, dross and Lesion electrode.The grid of certain model part plane in processing is up between 74 degree, Kong Yukong with the angle that electrode is formed Wall thickness 0.5mm, inlet face is in the edge of a knife, and easily quality requirement is influenceed into nick shaped in processing, and material is again titanium alloy, at this Can only change discharge parameter in the case of kind to obtain the quality of stabilization, but processing efficiency is lower, delays the duration.Cell structure Variation cause that size and dimension to be processed only has 16 very much with the acute angle of the 2.53x2.53 diamond holes to be processed of difficulty Degree, the wedge angle loss of electrode is very serious in process, thus affects quality and reduces efficiency, while also frequent Change copper-tungsten electrode and increased cost.
Several respects are haveed the shortcomings that using the electrical discharge machining grid part of single energy field at present:Production efficiency is relatively low, Export license a larger increase cost, quality less stable.In electrical discharge machining, short circuit, open circuit, electric arc pulse situations such as go out Now so that effective spark discharge is reduced, so as to have impact on processing efficiency.Due to surface tension, cohesive force of solid-liquid material etc. because Element, in discharge process, the material being melted tends not to dish out completely, so that have impact on crudy.
The content of the invention
The present invention is relatively low in order to solve existing electrical discharge machining grid part production efficiency, and export license is larger, processing The problems such as high cost, quality less stable and propose that a kind of processing efficiency is higher, tool electrode loss is significantly reduced, electrode cost Significantly reduce and aviation grid part electric discharge machining method and its device that crudy is significantly improved.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Above-mentioned aviation grid part electric discharge machining method, is that ultrasonic wave is introduced in electrical discharge machining, makes workpiece Make ultrasonic vibration with fluid dielectric coolant, ultrasound acoustic part is fastened on electric spark machine tool workbench side, electrical discharge machining Square-wave pulse power source is added on tool-electrode and workpiece;Meanwhile, main shaft makees servo feed during processing, surpasses workpiece end face Acoustic vibration.
Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method, wherein:Before ultrasonic wave is introduced in electrical discharge machining, First, frock is arranged on the workbench of lathe and is corrected, then grid part is arranged in frock;Secondly, correction is installed Electrode, i.e., fit together electrode and connecting plate and be installed along with being corrected on machine tool chief axis;Then, with electrode in lattice Initial point position is found on grid part;And then, the discharge parameter of processing is set in electrical control cubicles, in ultrasonic wave controller On set parameter;Preferably, oil pump, ultrasonic vibration controller and electrical control cubicles are started successively, into machining state.
A kind of aviation grid part electric discharge machining apparatus, including working liquid container and being matched with the working liquid container sets Workbench, ultrasonic vibration system, spark discharge system, ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic vibration controller and the fuel tank put;The work Make in liquid case filled with working solution;The spark discharge system includes being arranged at the Z axis servo system on the outside of the working liquid container System, the servo principal axis located at the Z axis servo-drive system bottom side, the electrode being installed on the main shaft and it is arranged at the work Liquid case outside and the pulse power source control electricity cabinet electrically connected with the Z axis servo-drive system;The workbench is used to place workpiece One end is arranged in inside the working liquid container;The ultrasonic generator is the one of the inner bottom part that matching is arranged at the working liquid container Right, a pair of described ultrasonic generators are dipped in the working solution completely;The ultrasonic vibration controller is located at the working solution The outside of case, its wire is connected with a pair of described ultrasonic generators respectively;Described electrode one end is immersed in the working solution simultaneously It is connected with the absorption surface being placed on the workbench.
Aviation grid part electric discharge machining apparatus, wherein:The bottom of the servo principal axis passes through connecting rod water Safety is equipped with connecting plate;The connecting plate keeps a determining deviation with the liquid level of the working solution;The top of the electrode is connected to Described connecting plate one end bottom surface, bottom is immersed in the working solution.
Aviation grid part electric discharge machining apparatus, wherein:The work is arranged at the top of the workbench Liquid case inside and it is provided with frock;The frock includes being fixedly arranged on the base portion of the bench-top and is fixedly arranged on the base vertically The support bar of portion's top surface;The base portion is dipped in the working solution completely;The top of the support bar is slightly to the working solution Ullage stretches out;The workpiece is leaned to and is connected in the support bar side and can in good time being contacted with the bottom of the electrode.
Aviation grid part electric discharge machining apparatus, wherein:The fuel tank is arranged at the outer of the working liquid container Side, it passes through oil pipe and connects the working liquid container.
Beneficial effect:
Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method of the present invention is skillfully constructed, simple, convenient, wherein by electricity Ultrasonic wave is introduced in spark processing, workpiece and fluid dielectric coolant is made ultrasonic vibration, ultrasound acoustic part is fastened on electrical spark working Work platen side, the square-wave pulse power source of electrical discharge machining is added on tool-electrode and workpiece;Main shaft is made during processing Servo feed, workpiece end face makees ultrasonic vibration;The ultrasonic edm Compound Machining titanium alloy grid part of this use Multi-energy field Method, not only significantly improve the processing efficiency of grid part, and tool electrode loss is significantly reduced, and significantly reduce Electrode cost, makes the grid part obtain more preferable surface quality.
Aviation of the present invention is simple, rationally with grid part electric discharge machining apparatus structure design, using safe and reliable, its In, by setting a pair of ultrasonic generators in working liquid container, it is many that a pair of ultrasonic generators are used together i.e. formation with electrode The ultrasonic edm Compound Machining of energy field, processing efficiency is higher, and export license is greatly reduced, and significantly improves grid part Crudy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operational flowchart of aviation grid part electric discharge machining method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of aviation grid part electric discharge machining apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Aviation of the present invention grid part electric discharge machining method, it is that ultrasonic wave is introduced in electrical discharge machining, makes work Part and fluid dielectric coolant make ultrasonic vibration, and ultrasound acoustic part is fastened on electric spark machine tool workbench side, electrical spark working The square-wave pulse power source of work is added on tool-electrode and workpiece;Meanwhile, main shaft makees servo feed during processing, makees workpiece end face Ultrasonic vibration.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, before introducing ultrasonic wave in electrical discharge machining, first, frock is arranged on lathe Corrected on workbench, then grid part is arranged in frock;Secondly, correcting electrode is installed, i.e., electrode and connecting plate is assembled Together and it is installed along with being corrected on machine tool chief axis;Then, initial point position is found on grid part with electrode;Tightly Then, the discharge parameter of processing is set in electrical control cubicles, parameter is set on ultrasonic wave controller;Finally, open successively Dynamic oil pump, ultrasonic vibration controller and electrical control cubicles, into machining state.
Wherein, when ultrasonic vibration is not added with, the discharge pulse utilization rate of electric spark finishing is 3~5%;Shaken plus ultrasound After dynamic, effective discharge pulse utilization rate of electric spark finishing can bring up to more than 50%, so as to improve 2~20 times of productivity ratio. More it is small area, the processing of small consumption, the raising of productivity ratio is the more.
It is as shown in Fig. 2 aviation of the present invention grid part electric discharge machining apparatus including working liquid container 1, workbench 2, super Acoustic vibration system 3, spark discharge system 4 and fuel tank 5.
Working liquid container 1 is that working solution 6 is filled with stereoscopic operation liquid case, its case.
Workbench 2 matches the bottom side for being installed in working liquid container 1, and its top is arranged in the inside of working liquid container 1 and is provided with frock 21, the frock 21 includes base portion 211 and support bar 212;The base portion 211 is top surface that is cylindric and being fixedly arranged on workbench 2, and it is complete It is dipped in working solution 6 entirely;The support bar 212 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of base portion 211 vertically, and its top ends slightly stretches out the liquid of working solution 6 Face top certain distance;Workpiece 7 is leaned in the side of the support bar 212.
Ultrasonic vibration system 3 mainly using ultrasound effect of vibration, forces working solution to flow, and reduce break pulse and Electric arc pulse, so as to increase actual spark electric discharge ratio(50%), it includes ultrasonic generator 31 and ultrasonic vibration controller 32; The ultrasonic generator 31 is arranged at a pair of the inner bottom part of working liquid container 1 for matching, and this pair ultrasonic generators 31 are symmetrically positioned in The opposite sides at the top of workbench 2, i.e., including the first ultrasonic generator 311 and the second ultrasonic generator 312;Wherein, this first Ultrasonic generator 311 stands in the inner bottom part of working liquid container 1 and is dipped in completely in working solution 6 vertically, and its one side is close to work The one side of platform 2;Second ultrasonic generator 312 also stands in the inner bottom part of working liquid container 1 and is also dipped in working solution 6 completely vertically In, its one side is close to the another side of workbench 2.The ultrasonic vibration controller 32 is located at the outside of working liquid container 1 and leads to Wire is crossed to be connected with the first ultrasonic generator 311 and the second ultrasonic generator 312 respectively.
Spark discharge system 4 includes Z axis servo-drive system 41, servo principal axis 42, connecting plate 43, electrode 44 and the pulse power The electric cabinet 45 of control.The Z axis servo-drive system 41 matching is arranged at the top of working liquid container 1;The servo principal axis 42 are installed in Z axis and watch vertically The bottom side of dress system 41, its bottom is provided with connecting rod 421;The connecting plate 43 is horizontally located in the bottom of servo principal axis 42, i.e., One end top surface is connected to the bottom of connecting rod 421 of servo principal axis 42;The one end of electrode 44 is connected to the other end bottom of connecting plate 43 Portion, the other end of the electrode 44 then immerses in working solution 6 and is connected with the contact of workpiece 7.The pulse power source control electricity cabinet 45 be for Ensure the synchronization of ultrasonic vibration and electric spark pulsed discharge, when tool-electrode is near workpiece, exactly duration of pulse, When tool-electrode is away from workpiece, exactly interval time of pulse;The pulse power source control electricity matching of cabinet 45 is arranged at working solution The outside of case 1, it is electrically connected with Z axis servo-drive system 41.Wherein, the working solution 6 in the bottom surface of the connecting plate 43 and working liquid container 1 Liquid level keep a determining deviation;Connecting rod 421 and connecting plate 43 can be driven to rotate together when servo principal axis 42 are rotated.
Fuel tank 5 is arranged at the outside of working liquid container 1, and it connects working liquid container 1 by oil pipe.
Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method of the present invention is skillfully constructed, and simple, convenient, it uses Multi-energy field The compound processing method machining titanium alloy grid part of ultrasonic edm, not only obtained significantly carrying in terms of processing efficiency High, tool electrode loss is significantly reduced, and significantly reduces electrode cost, grid part has been obtained more preferable surface matter Amount.
Aviation of the present invention is simple, rationally with grid part electric discharge machining apparatus structure design, using safe and reliable and add Work efficiency high, meanwhile, tool electrode loss is smaller, the crudy of grid part is significantly improved, be suitable to promote with Using.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of aviation grid part electric discharge machining apparatus, including working liquid container and setting is matched with the working liquid container Workbench, ultrasonic vibration system, spark discharge system, ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic vibration controller and fuel tank;The work Working solution is filled with liquid case;The spark discharge system include being arranged at Z axis servo-drive system on the outside of the working liquid container, Servo principal axis located at the Z axis servo-drive system bottom side, the electrode being installed on the servo principal axis and it is arranged at the work Make liquid case outside and the pulse power source control electricity cabinet electrically connected with the Z axis servo-drive system;It is characterized in that:The workbench is used It is arranged in inside the working liquid container in the one end for placing workpiece;
The ultrasonic generator is a pair of the inner bottom part that matching is arranged at the working liquid container, a pair of described ultrasonic generators It is dipped in completely in the working solution;
The ultrasonic vibration controller be located at the working liquid container outside, its wire respectively with a pair of described ultrasonic generators Connection;
Described electrode one end is immersed in the working solution and is connected with the absorption surface being placed on the workbench;
The bottom of the servo principal axis is horizontally installed with connecting plate by connecting rod;The liquid level of the connecting plate and the working solution Keep a determining deviation;The top of the electrode is connected to described connecting plate one end bottom surface, and bottom is immersed in the working solution;
The fuel tank is arranged at the outside of the working liquid container, and it passes through oil pipe and connects the working liquid container.
2. aviation as claimed in claim 1 grid part electric discharge machining apparatus, it is characterised in that:The top of the workbench Portion is arranged in the working liquid container inside and is provided with frock;
The frock includes being fixedly arranged on the base portion of the bench-top and being fixedly arranged on the support bar of the top base surface vertically; The base portion is dipped in the working solution completely;The top of the support bar is slightly stretched out to the ullage of the working solution;
The workpiece is leaned to and is connected in the support bar side and can in good time being contacted with the bottom of the electrode.
CN201410083608.5A 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Aviation grid part electric discharge machining method and its device Active CN103817387B (en)

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CN104741719B (en) * 2015-03-30 2017-04-05 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A kind of positioning fixture and processing method of gate hole of drawing squares on Irregular Boundary Surface part
TWI615233B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-21 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 Apparatus for ultrasonic-assisted machining
CN107363350B (en) * 2017-09-12 2023-07-18 天津科技大学 Non-contact electric spark machining system
CN111360343A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-03 北京市电加工研究所 Generating type thin-wall part machining equipment and method

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