CN103816261A - Traditional Chinese medicine composite for preventing and treating upper respiratory infection, and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composite - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composite for safely and effectively preventing and treating upper respiratory infection, and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composite. The traditional Chinese medicine composite for treating the upper respiratory infection is prepared from the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 10 parts of folium isatidis, 15 parts of radix isatidis, 18 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 10 parts of raw hawthorn, 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, and 6 parts of liquorice. According to the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composite for treating the upper respiratory infection, the traditional Chinese medicine composite can be decocted in water, can be prepared into a mixture, and can also be prepared into a substituted tea bag. The traditional Chinese medicine composite is low in price, easy and simple to operate, and convenient to take, has no toxic or side effects, has the characteristics of simplicity, convenience, cheapness, examination and quickness, and facilitates clinical popularization and application.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese medicines, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Upper respiratory tract infection refers to from nasal cavity to the acutely inflamed general name between throat, is modal infectious disease clinically, all can fall ill throughout the year, especially multiple with winter-spring season, outside certain infectiousness, still can cause serious complication.Upper respiratory tract infection disease is mainly because viral infection causes, and virus is mainly by droplet transmission, and infectious rate is high, and especially in the intensive place of personnel, contact is frequent with each other, and a people is ill will infect full prison, causes popular.

In the last few years, due to global abnormal changes of climate, also there is greatly ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS in the weather of China's most area, and temperature rises sharply, rapid drawdown, sleet are too much or very few etc.In the intensive place of personnel, as concentrated places of life such as prison, school, enterprise, nursing houses, if the exercise deficiency of self in addition, cause body resistivity to reduce, and under the impact of the factor such as tired, there was an abrupt change in weather, can usually be subject to formerly having existed or be subject to extraneous virus, pathogenic bacteria people to invade, and upper respiratory tract infection occurs.Although this disease prognosis bona, there is self limiting to a certain degree, if but do not paid attention to, the complication such as easy secondary pneumonia, bronchitis, myocarditis, even can be in peril of one's life, the emotion that generates a panic in crowd, causes serious consequence, therefore the prevention of upper respiratory tract infection is had to important effect.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection.

The present invention is by the following technical solutions:

Prevent and treat a Chinese medicine composition for upper respiratory tract infection, its crude drug by following weight portion is made: 10 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

We are inventor oneself clinical experience for many years, are the pathogenic characteristics for upper respiratory tract infection, through long-term clinical practice, and follow the principle of medicinal application and the use side that creates, and in formula, effect of each medicine material is as follows:

Folium Isatidis: bitter, salty, Great Cold.GUIXIN, lung, stomach warp.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Blood cooling and ecchymoses removing.For the high hot excessive thirst of calentura, coma, macule, spits blood, epistaxis, jaundice, dysentery, erysipelas, sore throat, aphtha, mumps.Modern study Folium Isatidis has antiinflammatory, refrigeration function, has resisting pathogenic microbes effect.Experiment in vitro shows that Folium Isatidis has broad ectrum antibiotic effect.Its decoct all has inhibitory action to a certain degree to staphylococcus aureus, alpha streptococcus, meningococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, micrococcus catarrhalis, Bacillus typhi, escherichia coli, hemophilus influenza, diphtheria corynebacterium and dysentery bacterium.

Radix Isatidis: hardship, cold.GUIXIN, stomach warp.Function heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood sore-throat relieving.Be mainly used in epidemic febrile disease heating, headache, laryngalgia, or the disease of the multiple excessive noxious heat such as maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, parotitis, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, erysipelas, major part pestilence.Have certain antivirus action, clinical demonstration prevents and treats wind heat sexuality and emits with viral hepatitis etc. and have certain effect.

The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor.Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.There is effect that benefiting QI for strengthening the superficies, arresting sweating are admittedly de-, hold in the palm skin ulcer granulation promoting, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Be used for the treatment of the deficiency of vital energy weak, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis, the metrorrhagia of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, carbuncle is difficult bursts, and burst and do not hold back for a long time, blood deficiency and yellow complexion, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes etc.

Fructus Crataegi: invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach.Acid, sweet, tepor.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Promoting digestion and removing stagnation, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis.Be usually used in treating dyspepsia and do not change, meat is long-pending not to disappear, distension and fullness in the abdomen, and stomachache is had loose bowels.

Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: pungent, hardship, temperature.Return spleen, lung meridian.Regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, drying dampness to eliminate phlegm.For fullness in the epigastrium and chest, lack of appetite and vomiting, cough with copious phlegm.

Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.GUIXIN, lung, spleen, stomach warp.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, spleen reinforcing lung moistening, the effects such as relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, cough with copious phlegm, cushion toxicity.

All medicines share, and play altogether heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, strengthening the body resistance, and effect of harmonizing yingfen and weifen, has stronger antiviral, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, enhancing human body immunity effect.

The specific embodiment

The present invention also provides the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection.

1, prescription: a kind of Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection, its crude drug by following weight portion is made: 10 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

2, preparation method: above-mentioned treatment prevents and treats the preparation method of upper respiratory tract infection Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following steps:

1) the above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection is decocted in water for oral dose by proportioning, and potion, divided and took for three times every day.

2) Chinese medicine composition of the present invention can also be made mixture, and its mixture preparation method is: according to patient's different symptoms, take raw material of Chinese medicine fully mix by weight part, soak 30-60 minute, amount of water was not to have powder to be advisable; Steaming and decocting twice in boiling vessel, continues steaming and decocting 15-20 minute after each boiling, merges twice filtrate, quiescent setting 10 hours; Get supernatant steaming and decocting concentrated, be concentrated to respective volume in the ratio of every dose of drug filtrate simmer down to 300ml, be distributed into bottle, then vapor sterilization 30-35 minute, obtains finished product mixture of the present invention.This mixture also can be pressed single dose self-control at home, very convenient.

3) all right granulation agent of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is for tea-drinking bag, its process for producing granula is: the preparation method of described granule is, described crude drug is mixed by described parts by weight, shredded 100-120 mesh sieve, after sieving, fine powder is for subsequent use, and coarse granule is put into acid and alkali-resistance proofing pot, the 70 above ethanol of degree proofing 15-20 days together under room temperature, liquid good proofing and medicinal residues are carried out to squeeze and filter, after separation, get filtrate; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, grind to form fine powder after cooling, then add Mel and be in harmonious proportion, put into granulator and make 1-2 centimetre of granule, can be distributed into the little tea bag of 10-15 gram, for tea-drinking.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Prescription of the present invention is for the main pathogenic characteristic of upper respiratory tract infection, by clearing away heat-fire removing toxic substances, invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, damp eliminating reduce phlegm, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is equal to use, prescription compatibility is reasonable, treating both the principal and the secondary aspects of a disease at the same time, and all medicines share, play altogether heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, strengthening the body resistance, effect of harmonizing yingfen and weifen, has stronger antiviral, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, enhancing human body immunity effect, have letter, just, honest and clean, test, prompt feature, be convenient to clinical application.

Apply clinical drug trial of the present invention as follows:

In November, 2011, cold air frequent activities, there's a sudden fall in temperature, and certain detained in the prison inmate upper respiratory tract infection is high morbidity state, and this prison has 10 prisons, and inmate 2335 people that are in prison, are male.In the first, susceptible people appears at November 3, to November 6 totally three days time cumulations have 304 people's morbidities, attack rate accounts for 20.1% of medical number, wherein a medical inmate of time endogenous cause of ill upper respiratory tract infection on the 6th reaches more than 100 examples.Clinical manifestation is: onset is more anxious, fear of cold, pharyngalgia, watery nasal discharge, headache, cough, the symptoms such as systemic pain are main, hot 34 people of occurring together (account for touching number 70%), wherein 4 people exceed 40 ℃, the appearance of impassivity disturbance of consciousness, apnea difficulty, without symptom of digestive tract, does not find critical patient.Because inmate is than comparatively dense, in the inmate of prison, cause great fear, medical personnel have taked corresponding measure at once.

Arrange medical worker to adopt Chinese medicine composition of the present invention to throwing between each prison, bicycle trailer, adopt the mode of hot-water boiler steaming and decocting, to facilitate inmate to take, respectively at throwing in November 7,12 days, 16 days, within every two days, change once, throw in altogether three times.After this Chinese medicine is thrown in, because of upper respiratory tract infection medical inmate obviously reduce, throws in after a Chinese medicine, sentimental number reduces to average daily more than 20 examples by average daily more than 100 examples before throwing in Chinese medicine, no one generates heat.Because preventive measure is proper, this prescription has effectively been contained the cross infection of upper respiratory tract infection, and the case that one example is in hospital because of upper respiratory tract infection does not occur in prison, is to reduce epidemic situation in prison to occur, and guaranteeing that the safety of jails is stable provides sound assurance.Especially the stewed emotion of inmate that has pulmonary tuberculosis medical history in prison has been brought into play to the more fruitful effect of pacifying, the confidence that improves Fighting Disease also plays an active part in treatment, has effectively controlled in prison tuberculosis popular.

At present, the method for preventing and treating of upper respiratory tract infection mostly fails to obtain satisfied clinical effectiveness and social application value.Chinese medicine has good curative effect aspect upper respiratory tract infection prevention, motherland's medical science thinks that upper respiratory tract infection basic pathogenesis is instability of surface, impaired depurative descending of lung QI and plain body weakness, when the heresy of six climate exopathogens takes advantage of human body opposing exopathogen ability to decline, attack and violate in flesh table due to lung defends, exopathogen is attacked table, and lung is defended and become estranged, and heresy just disaccords, therefore heating as seen, the clinical manifestations such as aversion to cold or aversion to wind, cough, nasal obstruction, sneeze, pharyngalgia, watery nasal discharge.Chinese medicine composition chief component of the present invention is Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Crataegi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Glycyrrhizae etc.The party is under the guidance of theory of Chinese medical science, and by the determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs prescription of making laws, performance China Chinese Traditional Medicine, in the advantage that regulates human body immunology, is adjusted the equilibrium between yin and yang of body.In side, Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect that pathogenic fire purging is dispeled the wind, Radix Astragali invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, Fructus Crataegi invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, during Radix Glycyrrhizae is adjusted, all medicines share, and play altogether heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, strengthening the body resistance, effect of harmonizing yingfen and weifen, has stronger antiviral, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, enhancing human body immunity effect.The curative effect that we prevent and treat upper respiratory tract infection through the clinical middle effect of the personnel of serving one's term in prison is rather good, and it is with low cost, and application is convenient, and effect is remarkable, is worth at the prison, further promotes the use of in the intensive occasion of personnel such as school, enterprise, nursing house.

Claims (6)

1. prevent and treat a Chinese medicine composition for upper respiratory tract infection, its crude drug by following weight portion is made: 10 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae.

2. the preparation method of preventing and treating the Chinese medicine composition of upper respiratory tract infection described in a claim 1: the Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating according to claim 1 upper respiratory tract infection is decocted in water for oral dose by proportioning, potion, divided and took for three times every day.

3. a kind of Chinese medicine composition of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine composition is mixture.

4. a kind of Chinese medicine composition preparation method of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection according to claim 3: it is characterized in that, its mixture preparation method is: according to patient's different symptoms, taking raw material of Chinese medicine by weight part fully mixes, soak 30-60 minute, amount of water was not to have powder to be advisable; Steaming and decocting twice in boiling vessel, continues steaming and decocting 15-20 minute after each boiling, merges twice filtrate, quiescent setting 10 hours; Get supernatant steaming and decocting concentrated, be concentrated to respective volume in the ratio of every dose of drug filtrate simmer down to 300ml, be distributed into bottle, then vapor sterilization 30-35 minute, obtains finished product mixture of the present invention.This mixture also can be pressed single dose self-control at home, very convenient.

5. a kind of Chinese medicine composition thing preparation method of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection according to claim 1: it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine composition is that granule is for tea-drinking bag.

6. a kind of Chinese medicine composition preparation method of preventing and treating upper respiratory tract infection according to claim 5: it is characterized in that, granule for the preparation method of tea-drinking bag is: described crude drug is mixed by described parts by weight, shredded 100-120 mesh sieve, after sieving, fine powder is for subsequent use, coarse granule is put into acid and alkali-resistance proofing pot, under room temperature, the 70 above ethanol of degree proofing 15-20 days together, carry out squeeze and filter by liquid good proofing and medicinal residues, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, grind to form fine powder after cooling, then add Mel and be in harmonious proportion, put into granulator and make 1-2 centimetre of granule, can be distributed into the little tea bag of 10-15 gram, for tea-drinking.