CN103815878B - The detection method of basal body temperature checkout gear and basal body temperature - Google Patents
The detection method of basal body temperature checkout gear and basal body temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN103815878B CN103815878B CN201410059920.0A CN201410059920A CN103815878B CN 103815878 B CN103815878 B CN 103815878B CN 201410059920 A CN201410059920 A CN 201410059920A CN 103815878 B CN103815878 B CN 103815878B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of basal body temperature checkout gear, this basal body temperature checkout gear comprises sleep quality detection module, controller module, temperature data measurement module, data memory module and power module, described sleep quality detection module is for detecting the kinestate of user in sleep procedure, and this kinestate comprises motion amplitude value and the times of exercise of user each motion in sleep procedure; Described controller module determines the best basal body temperature sampling time according to described movable information, described temperature data measurement module, for the basal body temperature data gathering described user during the described basal body temperature sampling time; Described data memory module is used for the described basal body temperature data that storage of collected arrives; Described power module is powered for this basal body temperature checkout gear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body temperature detection method and checkout gear, particularly relate to a kind of detection method and checkout gear of basal body temperature.
Background technology
Basal body temperature (BasalBodyTemperature, BBT), also known as tranquillization body temperature, refers to that people is after the sleep of 6-8 hours, and body temperature is not yet subject to body temperature measured when motion diet or emotion changes affect.The basal body temperature of normal women of child-bearing age is the same with menstrual cycle, in cyclically-varying.The physical condition of basal body temperature to women of long-term sense cycle change has very important indicative function.
Basal body temperature is measured and is required strict for measurement environment, requires the measured to forbid to get up before take temperature, diet, to speak.Therefore, comparatively difficulty is also cumbersome to obtain basal body temperature measured value accurately.
Prior art also has automatic measurement, record draw the system and method for women's basal body temperature curve at present.But, the data acquisition scheme of the sensor terminal module in this system only gathers the temperature data of set time, but the accuracy of basal body temperature itself can be subject to the impact of the sleep quality of user, therefore, the temperature data of set time detects and still there is the not high problem of Data Detection precision.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, necessaryly provide a kind of there is checkout gear compared with the basal body temperature of high measurement accuracy and detection method.
A kind of basal body temperature checkout gear, this basal body temperature checkout gear comprises sleep quality detection module, controller module, temperature data measurement module, data memory module and power module, described sleep quality detection module is for detecting the kinestate of user in sleep procedure, and this kinestate comprises motion amplitude value and the times of exercise of user each motion in sleep procedure; Described controller module is for setting sleep movement amplitude threshold and scheduled time Tb, record described user motion amplitude value in the described scheduled time Tb of sleep procedure and exceed the times N of described sleep movement amplitude threshold, and according to this times N setting-up time increment T0, to determine basal body temperature sampling time T, wherein, T=Tb+T0, the value of described times N is larger, and the value of described time increment T0 is also larger; Described temperature data measurement module is used for the basal body temperature data gathering described user during described basal body temperature sampling time T; Described data memory module is used for the described basal body temperature data that storage of collected arrives; Described power module is powered for this basal body temperature checkout gear.
A detection method for basal body temperature, comprises the following steps: setting sleep movement amplitude threshold and scheduled time Tb; Detect the movable information of measured in sleep procedure, this movable information comprises the motion amplitude value of times of exercise and each motion; In the described predetermined amount of time Tb recording described sleep procedure, the motion amplitude value of described measured exceedes the times N of described sleep movement amplitude threshold; According to described times N setting-up time increment T0, wherein, the value of described times N is larger, and the value of described time increment T0 is larger; Determine basal body temperature sampling time T, wherein, T=Tb+T0, and the basal body temperature data gathering described measured from described basal body temperature sampling time T.
Relative to prior art, embodiments provide a kind of basal body temperature checkout gear, the quality of this basal body temperature checkout gear foundation sleep quality determines the optimum sampling time of basal body temperature, thus improves precision and the accuracy of basal body temperature detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the function of the basal body temperature checkout gear that the embodiment of the present invention provides connects block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the product schematic diagram of the basal body temperature checkout gear that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the basal body temperature detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the basal body temperature curve of the one-period of basal body temperature checkout gear and the detection method drafting utilizing the embodiment of the present invention to provide.
Main element symbol description
| Basal body temperature checkout gear | 100 |
| Sleep quality detection module | 102 |
| Controller module | 104 |
| Temperature data measurement module | 106 |
| Data memory module | 108 |
| Power module | 110 |
| Communication module | 112 |
| Interactive module | 114 |
| Body | 116 |
| Intelligent terminal | 118 |
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
The basal body temperature checkout gear provided below with reference to the accompanying drawing detailed description embodiment of the present invention and the detection method of basal body temperature.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of basal body temperature checkout gear 100, and this basal body temperature checkout gear 100 comprises sleep quality detection module 102, controller module 104, temperature data measurement module 106, data memory module 108 and power module 110.
Described sleep quality detection module 102, for detecting the movable information of user in sleep procedure, reflects the sleep quality of described user with the movable information of user in sleep procedure.This movable information comprises the motion amplitude value and time dependent times of exercise that user moves each time.This sleep quality detection module 102 can comprise at least one motion sensor to detect the described movable information of user in sleep procedure.Described motion sensor can be acceleration transducer or gyroscope.Described acceleration transducer can be three dimension acceleration sensor or six-dimension acceleration sensor.Motion sensor described in the embodiment of the present invention is three dimension acceleration sensor.This sleep quality detection module 102 also can comprise multiple motion sensor and be arranged at described user and be easy to detect the diverse location of basal body temperature to improve accuracy of detection.
The user that described controller module 104 can detect according to described sleep quality detection module 102 determines the basal body temperature sampling time of user the best at the movable information of sleep procedure.This controller module 104 can have following function: (1) setting sleep movement amplitude threshold and scheduled time Tb; (2) record user motion amplitude value in the scheduled time Tb of sleep procedure and exceed the times N of described sleep movement amplitude threshold; (3) according to this times N setting-up time increment T0, thus determine basal body temperature sampling time T, T=Tb+T0, wherein, the value of described times N is larger, and the value of described time increment T0 is also larger.
Described sleep movement amplitude threshold is used for reflecting the motion amplitude value of user when usual stable sleep.When the motion amplitude value of user in sleep procedure exceedes this sleep movement amplitude threshold, showing that user sleep is not stable, when being less than this sleep movement amplitude threshold, showing that user sleep is relatively quiet.This sleep movement amplitude threshold can be determined according to the empirical value of repetitive measurement, the meansigma methods of the repeatedly motion amplitude value in the time period as minimum in desirable measured times of exercise in sleep procedure or the value that in this time period, motion amplitude is minimum.
The estimated time of body temperature sample start times T based on described scheduled time Tb, it is used for setting substantially the beginning sampling time of basal body temperature, and itself does not reflect sleep quality.Described scheduled time Tb is in the sleep period of user.Described predetermined amount of time Tb comprises time started T
startand end time T
end, Tb=T
end-T
start.Described time started T
startwith end time T
endfor point sometime.Described T
startcan be prepare sleep onset time, can be set in bed in preparation by user, also empirically can be worth setting, if 22:00 can be T
starttime.Because described scheduled time Tb is in the sleep period of user, therefore, described end time T
endtime point do not typically use person in sleep procedure, as 6:00 in morning yet.Number when described scheduled time Tb is less than or equal to the sleep of usual user, that is: described scheduled time Tb is less than or equal to 6 little of 8 hours.Preferably, described scheduled time Tb can be 4 little of 7 hours.
Described times N can be used for reflecting the sleep quality of user, and the value of times N is larger, and show that user is slept not stable, sleep quality is bad.If now detect basal body temperature, the measured value of that basal body temperature can be not too accurate.If the value of times N is less, show that sleep quality is better.
Described time increment T0 is a dynamic value, this time increment T0 and described times N positive correlation, the value of described times N is larger, show that user is slept not stable in this scheduled time Tb, sleep quality is bad, usual needs longer time calms down, and therefore, the value of described time increment T0 is also larger.This time increment T0 can be used as the compensation of sleep quality, and when sleep quality is poor, the value of described time increment T0 is larger, and when sleep quality is better, the value of described time increment T0 is less.Described time increment T0 can positive correlation linear in described times N, also can be positively nonlinear correlation.In the embodiment of the present invention, described time increment T0 is positively nonlinear correlation with described times N, along with the increase of the value of times N, described time increment T0 value also increase gradually, but the time rises in value, the amplification of T0 reduces gradually.
After described time increment T0 determines, described basal body temperature sampling time T can be obtained, wherein, T=Tb+T0.The time period of described basal body temperature sampling time T is preferably less than 9 hours.
Described controller module 104 can adopt conventional microcontroller to realize, as long as can realize above-mentioned functions.Preferably, described controller module 104 can adopt MSP430 Series of MCU, this Series Controller low in energy consumption, volume is little and cost is low.Described controller module 104 can comprise a filtering optimization module further, and this filtering optimization module can to detecting that described basal body temperature data carry out filtering optimization, to improve the degree of accuracy of basal body temperature data.
Described temperature data measurement module 106 is used for detecting the basal body temperature of user.Described controller module 104 controls described temperature data measurement module 106 until described basal body temperature sampling time T starts to detect the basal body temperature of user again.After the oxter that this temperature data measurement module 106 can be arranged at described user or ear.Preferably, described temperature data measurement module 106 is arranged at the oxter of described user, thus can record the higher basal body temperature of accuracy.Described temperature data measurement module 106 can adopt temperature sensor to realize.Preferably, described temperature sensor is high-precision temperature sensor, and the temperature measurement range of this temperature sensor is 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and certainty of measurement is ± 0.07 DEG C.Described temperature sensor can adopt one or more, and multiple temperature sensor can be arranged at user and be easy to detect the diverse location of basal body temperature to improve accuracy of detection.
The data that described data memory module 108 detects for storing described sleep quality detection module 102 and temperature data measurement module 106, in addition, this data memory module 108 stores the data after the process of described controller module 104 and control sequence.
Described power module 110 is powered for this basal body temperature checkout gear 100.This power module 110 can adopt various portable battery to realize.In the embodiment of the present invention, described power module 110 adopts lithium ion battery.
Described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 comprises communication module 112 further, and the basal body temperature data detected can be transferred to exterior terminal with further research and application by this communication module 112.Described communication module 112 can be preferably wireless communication module.The transmission means that described wireless communication module adopts can be at least one in Bluetooth transmission, infrared transmission and radio frequency transmission.Communication module 112 described in the embodiment of the present invention adopts Bluetooth communication module.
This communication module 112 also can comprise coffret, further as USB interface.The basal body temperature data that data memory module 108 can store by this coffret are on the one hand transferred to outside, on the other hand, this interface can be utilized again to charge to described power module 110.
Described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 comprises two kinds of mode of operations: basal body temperature detecting pattern and data-transmission mode.Described data-transmission mode is used for communicating with Personal gateway or intelligent terminal.Further, described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 can comprise an interactive module 114, and this interactive module 114 can make user operate this basal body temperature checkout gear 100, also can be used for the mode of operation of switching infrastructure apparatus for testing body temperature 100.Described interactive module 114 can comprise button module and display module.
Described sleep quality detection module 102, controller module 104, temperature data measurement module 106, data memory module 108, power module 110, even communication module 112 and interactive module 114 accessible site are arranged.Described sleep quality detection module 102, controller module 104, temperature data measurement module 106, data memory module 108, power module 110, communication module 112 and interactive module 114 can be integrated on a printed circuit board by described integrated setting.This printed circuit board is preferably flexible printed circuit board, thus makes this basal body temperature checkout gear 100 can be a flexible apparatus.
Described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 can comprise a body 116 further, described sleep quality detection module 102, controller module 104, temperature data measurement module 106, data memory module 108, power module 110, communication module 112 and interactive module 114 is encapsulated wherein.In addition, preferably, described body 116 can be easy to described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 is fixed on the position that human body is easy to detect basal body temperature, behind oxter or ear.Preferably, described body 116 can be a Wearable structure.Refer to Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, described body 116 is the wrist strap of a flexibility.During use, this wrist strap can be clothed to the position of arm near oxter of described user, and make the sensitive surface of described temperature data measurement module 106 towards armpit skin side to sense the body temperature of user oxter.In addition, described body 116 also can be a SMD structure, described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 is attached at the position that human body is easy to detect basal body temperature.
This basal body temperature checkout gear 100 also can comprise at least one press detection sensor further, this at least one press detection sensor is arranged near described temperature data measurement module 106, by reading the pressure value that this press detection sensor senses, can judge whether user has correctly worn described basal body temperature checkout gear 100.
In addition, described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 also can comprise an intelligent terminal 118 further.This intelligent terminal 118 is two independently parts with described body 116, described intelligent terminal 118 is arranged at outside described body 116, and the described basal body temperature data that data memory module 108 stores are transferred to described intelligent terminal 118 research and application further by described communication module 112.This intelligent terminal 118 can be smart mobile phone, computer or palm PC.This intelligent terminal 118 is preferably portable.This intelligent terminal 118 can complete following function: use prompting, health archives are set up, collect drawing basics temperature curve, provide the functions such as suggestion of practising contraception/become pregnant.Wherein, described use prompt facility refers to that intelligent terminal 118 wears described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 at each fixed time prompting user and carries out testing or remind user to be that this basal body temperature checkout gear 100 charges.Described health archives set up the physical condition that function mainly refers to the user that described intelligent terminal 118 needs record, and comprise menstruation, flu or the situation such as uncomfortable, seek medical advice provide long term data reference for user.In addition, described intelligent terminal 118 can provide the contraception/suggestion of becoming pregnant of suitable user according to the basal body temperature curve of the physical condition of user and drafting.Described intelligent terminal 118 also can have the function of connecting wan, thus the health of user can be uploaded to network data platform by described wide area network, for the functions such as remote diagnosis provide Data support.
Refer to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of further and utilizes described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 to measure the method for described basal body temperature, comprises the following steps:
S1, sets described sleep movement amplitude threshold and described scheduled time Tb;
S2, detects the movable information of measured in sleep procedure, and this movable information comprises the motion amplitude value of times of exercise and each motion;
S3, in the described scheduled time Tb recording described sleep procedure, the motion amplitude value of described measured exceedes the times N of described sleep movement amplitude threshold;
S4, according to described times N setting-up time increment T0, wherein, the value of described times N is larger, and the value of described time increment T0 is larger;
S5, determines basal body temperature sampling time T, wherein, and T=Tb+T0, and;
S6, gathers the basal body temperature data of described measured from described basal body temperature sampling time T.
About sleep movement amplitude threshold, scheduled time Tb and the above-mentioned existing introduction of time increment T0, do not repeat them here.
Said method can comprise the step whether described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 of a detection is correctly worn further.This testing process can comprise the following two kinds mode: mode one comprises the following steps: a, setting body temperature threshold value thresholding; B, starts temperature data measurement module repeated detection temperature data, and; C, judging that the temperature data of this repeated detection is whether within described body temperature threshold value thresholding, is then represent that described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 is worn correctly, otherwise represent wear incorrect.In above-mentioned steps a, described body temperature threshold value thresholding is a temperature range, and this temperature range can be normal axillaty temperature scope, and preferably, described body temperature threshold value thresholding is 35 DEG C to 38 DEG C.Mode two: adopt the pressure value of the described press detection sensor sensing be arranged near described temperature data measurement module 106 to judge whether described basal body temperature checkout gear 100 is worn correctly.
Said method can comprise the step that the basal body temperature data collected described in a pair carry out filtering optimization further.The step of this filtering optimization can carry out filtering optimization to the multiple basal body temperature data gathered in the fixed time of temperature data measurement module 106 starting from the described basal body temperature sampling time.This fixed time can be initial time the less time period with the described basal body temperature sampling time, as can for from as described in the basal body temperature sampling time start 5 minutes or 10 minutes in the basal body temperature data of user as described in multi collect.This filtering optimization specifically comprises the following steps:
T1, from collecting the data rejecting obvious measuring error described multiple basal body temperature data;
T2, calculates average and the variance of remaining basal body temperature data, and
T3, judges whether described average falls within described body temperature threshold value thresholding, judges that whether described variance is enough little simultaneously, if all satisfied, then represent that the temperature data that test is arrived is rationally credible, if do not meet, the then multiple basal body temperature data of Resurvey, and repeating said steps T1-T3.
In above-mentioned steps T3, described variance is less, shows that the data measured are more reliable.Particularly, can set a variance threshold values scope, when described variance is within the scope of this variance threshold values, surface satisfies condition.Described variance threshold values scope can be 0 ~ 0.2, and preferably, described variance threshold values scope is 0 ~ 0.05.Refer to Fig. 4, be illustrated as basal body temperature data and curves and the analysis and suggestion of women's user in the one-period (28 days) of basal body temperature the checkout gear 100 and basal body temperature detection method drafting utilizing the embodiment of the present invention to provide.
Embodiments provide a kind of basal body temperature checkout gear, the quality of this basal body temperature checkout gear foundation sleep quality determines the optimum sampling time of basal body temperature, thus improves precision and the accuracy of basal body temperature detection.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other change in spirit of the present invention, and these changes done according to the present invention's spirit, all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection certainly.
Claims (16)
1. a basal body temperature checkout gear, is characterized in that, this basal body temperature checkout gear comprises:
Sleep quality detection module, for detecting the kinestate of user in sleep procedure, this kinestate comprises motion amplitude value and the times of exercise of user each motion in sleep procedure;
Controller module, for setting sleep movement amplitude threshold and scheduled time Tb, record described user motion amplitude value in the described scheduled time Tb of sleep procedure and exceed the times N of described sleep movement amplitude threshold, and according to this times N setting-up time increment T0, to determine basal body temperature sampling time T, wherein, T=Tb+T0, the value of described times N is larger, and the value of described time increment T0 is also larger;
Temperature data measurement module, for the basal body temperature data gathering described user during described basal body temperature sampling time T;
Data memory module, for the described basal body temperature data that storage of collected arrives, and
Power module, for this basal body temperature checkout gear is powered.
2. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sleep quality detection module comprises at least one motion sensor, and this motion sensor is acceleration transducer.
3. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature data measurement module comprises at least one temperature sensor, after the oxter that this at least one temperature sensor is arranged at user or ear.
4. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controller module comprises a filtering optimization module for carrying out filtering optimization to the described basal body temperature data detected.
5. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise a communication module further, and this communication module is used for the described basal body temperature data detected to be transferred to exterior terminal to analyze detection further.
6. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described communication module is wireless communication components.
7. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise an interactive module further and control this basal body temperature checkout gear for making described user operate, described interactive module comprises button module and display module.
8. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise a body further, by the encapsulation of described sleep quality detection module, controller module, temperature data measurement module, data memory module and power module wherein, this body is a Wearable structure to this body.
9. basal body temperature checkout gear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise a press detection sensor further, described press detection sensor is arranged near described temperature data measurement module.
10. a detection method for basal body temperature, comprises the following steps:
Setting sleep movement amplitude threshold and scheduled time Tb;
Detect the movable information of measured in sleep procedure, this movable information comprises the motion amplitude value of times of exercise and each motion;
In the described predetermined amount of time Tb recording described sleep procedure, the motion amplitude value of described measured exceedes the times N of described sleep movement amplitude threshold;
According to described times N setting-up time increment T0, wherein, the value of described times N is larger, and the value of described time increment T0 is larger;
Determine basal body temperature sampling time T, wherein, T=Tb+T0, and;
The basal body temperature data of described measured are gathered from described basal body temperature sampling time T.
The detection method of 11. basal body temperatures as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described predetermined amount of time Tb comprises time started T
startand end time T
end, Tb=T
end-T
start, described time started T
startfor measured prepares sleep onset time.
The detection method of 12. basal body temperatures as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, number when described scheduled time Tb is less than or equal to measured's common sleep.
The detection method of 13. basal body temperatures as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described time increment T0 and the linear positive correlation of described times N or positively nonlinear correlation.
The detection method of 14. basal body temperatures as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described time increment T0 and described times N are positively nonlinear correlation, along with the increase of the value of described times N, described time increment T0 value also increase gradually, but the amplification of increment of described time T0 reduces gradually.
The detection method of 15. basal body temperatures as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, comprise further and set a fixed time from described basal body temperature sampling time T, within this fixed time, the body temperature of measured described in multi collect is to obtain multiple described basal body temperature data.
The detection method of 16. basal body temperatures as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, carry out filtering optimization, comprise the following steps the plurality of basal body temperature data:
Set a body temperature threshold value thresholding;
From collecting the data rejecting obvious measuring error described multiple basal body temperature data;
Calculate average and the variance of remaining described basal body temperature data, and
Judge whether described average falls within described body temperature threshold value thresholding, judge whether described variance falls within the scope of a variance threshold values simultaneously, if all satisfied, then represent test to temperature data rationally credible and store, if do not meet, the then multiple basal body temperature data of Resurvey, and repeat the step of above-mentioned filtering optimization.
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| CN103415248A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-11-27 | 欧姆龙健康医疗事业株式会社 | Sleep evaluation device and sleep evaluation method |
| CN103493113A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-01-01 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Method for detecting potential falls and a fall detector |
| CN103371807A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 夏普株式会社 | Method and equipment for determining reference body temperature |
| CN203263435U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-11-06 | 褚真威 | Electronic detector for ovulatory period of women |
| CN203246424U (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-10-23 | 何宇漾 | Multifunctional seat safety belt system |
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