CN103815524B - A kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103815524B
CN103815524B CN201410058570.6A CN201410058570A CN103815524B CN 103815524 B CN103815524 B CN 103815524B CN 201410058570 A CN201410058570 A CN 201410058570A CN 103815524 B CN103815524 B CN 103815524B
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China
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walnut
guider
shell
broken shell
case platform
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CN103815524A (en
Inventor
曹成茂
卫江华
孙燕
周敏
李威亚
陈黎卿
张小龙
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Abstract

The invention discloses and a kind ofly comprise frame with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, motor, conveying device, guider, the formations such as broken shell executing agency.Funnel type feeding mouth is vertically provided with above frame, it is feeding device below feeding mouth, be conveying device on the right of feeding mouth, the left side is guider, is all arranged in frame, frame left is provided with five case platforms, have certain interval each other, be provided with hairbrush in case platform, one end and the case platform of hairbrush are internally connected with spring, case edge of table has one with the hammer gear-box of cam, and the top of case platform is broken shell executing agency.The present invention passes through the basic research of best parameter optimization combination, and the guider of design can solve tradition location difficulty thus affect the problem of shell-breaking rate, and this invention production efficiency is high, simple to operate, accurate positioning.

Description

A kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut, especially with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, belong to agricultural product hulling device technical field.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, certain progress has been had for nut fruits broken shell machinery, as existing simple roll extrusion and the efficient broken shell Technical comparing maturation of compaction type, but due to walnut self geometrical property, existing its broken shell of machine is not considered stress position thus affects broken shell rate of perfect kernel, the present invention passes through the basic research of best parameter optimization combination, and the guider of design can solve tradition location difficulty thus affect the problem of shell-breaking rate.
It is play an important role to broken shell effect that walnut shell-breaking applies the orientation of power, when the power applied at walnut along walnut on most advanced and sophisticated or afterbody and vertical direction, broken shell situation is ideal.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for existing walnut shell-breaking machine and improvements, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, accurate positioning, and the rejuvenator that can complete guide effect before walnut shell-breaking.
The invention provides a kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, comprise frame 1, motor 2, charging aperture 3, conveying device 4, feeding device 5, guider 6, case platform 7, broken shell executing agency 8, hairbrush 9, bevel gear box 10, hopper 11, discharging opening 12; In described frame, uniform gap is provided with 5 feeding devices 5; Guider 6 and conveying device 4 is had respectively about described feeding device; Spring is had to be connected with hairbrush 9 in described case platform 7, with the hopper 11 of positioning action on case platform, the bevel gear box 10 being provided with strap cam of case platform; Described broken shell executing agency 8 arranges directly on record, is discharging opening 12 immediately below case platform.
Design specifically comprises: be vertically provided with funnel type feeding mouth above frame, it is feeding device below feeding mouth, it is conveying device on the right of feeding device, the left side is guider, all be arranged in frame, frame left is provided with five case platforms, there is certain interval each other, hairbrush is provided with in case platform, one end and the case platform of hairbrush are internally connected with spring, and hairbrush connects with a connecting rod and guaranteed reciprocating motion each other, and case edge of table has one with the hammer gear-box of cam, mainly be used for changing transmission direction, the top of case platform is broken shell executing agency.
Key of the present invention is each plant bulk of Parametric designing, and power aspect, when motor rotation, under belt drive, connecting rod in conveying device promotes walnut and enters guider, under gravity and railway effect, walnut tip and afterbody roll all the time in the guide rail normal direction of guider, the hopper of case platform is fallen into after guiding, like this, walnut vertical direction completes location, and then broken shell hand hammer just in time carries out broken shell to walnut, and after broken shell, hairbrush enters discharging opening by the kernel after broken shell and shell brush.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in more detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above and other aspect of the present invention and advantage will become and more be readily clear of, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view of machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of guider of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is case platform side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is hairbrush and connecting rod diagrammatic side views thereof on case platform of the present invention.
In figure, mark is as follows: 1, frame 2, motor 3, charging aperture 4, conveying device 5, feeding device 6, guider 7, case platform 8, broken shell executing agency 9, hairbrush 10, bevel gear box 11, hopper 12, discharging opening 13, connecting rod
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, more fully the present invention is described now with reference to accompanying drawing, various embodiment shown in the drawings.But the present invention can implement in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being confined to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to make the disclosure will be thoroughly with completely, and scope of the present invention is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-4, with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, comprise frame 1, motor 2, charging aperture 3, conveying device 4, feeding device 5, guider 6, case platform 7, broken shell executing agency 8, hairbrush 9, bevel gear box 10, hopper 11, discharging opening 12.
The concrete broken shell process of the present invention is: walnut puts into hopper feed mouth 3, motor 2 operates, walnut enters T-shaped feeding device 5 under gravity, the walnut that in motor operation course, in belt drive conveying device 4, connecting rod reciprocating feeding device 5 falls in managing enters in the guide rail on guider 6, on guide rail, walnut passes through the guide effect of gravity and guide rail, ensure that walnut tip and afterbody roll all the time in guide rail normal direction, then fall in the hopper 11 of appearing in court on platform 7, while motor rotation, belt drive broken shell executing agency 8, similar hand hammer equally knocks broken shell to walnut, again simultaneously, under belt drive, cam on bevel gear box 10 rotates and the kernel after broken shell and shell brush are entered discharging opening 12 by the connecting rod 13 promoting to be connected with hairbrush 9, whole broken shell process that Here it is.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention.The present invention can have various suitable change and change.All any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), motor (2), charging aperture (3), conveying device (4), feeding device (5), guider (6), case platform (7), broken shell executing agency (8), hairbrush (9), bevel gear box (10), hopper (11), discharging opening (12);
The shape that described guider (6) is hollow triangular-prism, downward-sloping certain angle when guider is installed, and be inversion triangle perpendicular to the cross section of the rib of guider;
Spring is had to be connected with hairbrush (9) in described case platform (7), with the hopper (11) of positioning action on case platform, the bevel gear box (10) being provided with strap cam of case platform;
The concrete broken shell process of described rejuvenator is: walnut puts into hopper feed mouth (3), motor (2) operates, walnut enters T-shaped feeding device (5) under gravity, the walnut fallen in upper connecting rod reciprocating feeding device (5) pipe of belt drive conveying device (4) in motor operation course enters in the guide rail on guider (6), on guide rail, walnut passes through the guide effect of gravity and guide rail, ensure that walnut tip and afterbody roll all the time in guide rail normal direction, then fall in the hopper (11) on platform of appearing in court (7), while motor rotation, belt drive broken shell executing agency (8), similar hand hammer equally knocks broken shell to walnut, again simultaneously, under belt drive, cam on bevel gear box (10) rotates and the kernel after broken shell and shell brush are entered discharging opening (12) by the connecting rod (13) promoting to be connected with hairbrush (9).
2. according to according to claim 1 with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, it is characterized in that: in described frame, uniform gap is provided with 5 feeding devices (5).
3. according to according to claim 1 with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, it is characterized in that: about described feeding device, have guider (6) and conveying device (4) respectively.
4. according to according to claim 1 with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus, it is characterized in that: described broken shell executing agency (8) arranges directly on record, is discharging opening (12) immediately below case platform.
CN201410058570.6A 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 A kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus Active CN103815524B (en)

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CN201410058570.6A CN103815524B (en) 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 A kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410058570.6A CN103815524B (en) 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 A kind of with the Chinese walnut shell crushing machine from rolling guide apparatus

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CN103815524A CN103815524A (en) 2014-05-28
CN103815524B true CN103815524B (en) 2016-04-06

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568714B (en) * 2022-03-24 2024-07-02 宁安市北域珍奇山林食品有限公司 Accurate nut opening device in batches

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201061250Y (en) * 2007-07-21 2008-05-21 新疆农业大学 Novel machine for breaking shell of walnut
CN102188035A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-21 新疆农业大学 Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7673561B1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2010-03-09 Savaga Equipment Incorporated Nut-cracking apparatus
CN101779820B (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-03-28 新疆农业大学 Walnut splitting type shell-cracking kernel-taking machine
CN202857788U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-04-10 党才良 Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking machine
CN102972849A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-20 朱贤华 Drum-type walnut decorticating machine
CN103284281B (en) * 2013-06-03 2015-12-09 安徽农业大学 A kind of air-sweeping type walnut shell-breaking guider

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201061250Y (en) * 2007-07-21 2008-05-21 新疆农业大学 Novel machine for breaking shell of walnut
CN102188035A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-21 新疆农业大学 Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking

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