Corers for Chinese date binder and stoning transfer gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Removing Kernel for Date mechanism, is compressing rod, stoning bar one transfer gear that Corers for Chinese date uses specifically.
Background technology
As everyone knows, Removing Kernel for Date, section are in fruits and vegetables industry, carry out the important process of processing process, before carrying out section operation to date, have to pass through stoning process to date.
Traditional Corers for Chinese date is all arrange compressing rod and stoning bar above feed mechanism jujube storehouse, compressing rod and stoning bar are vertically arranged side by side on same vertical pushing mechanism along the throughput direction of feed mechanism, and the lower end of compressing rod is higher than the lower end of stoning bar, need, on feed mechanism, dispenser is installed simultaneously.When a certain jujube storehouse of feed mechanism moves to below compressing rod, utilize dispenser to make feed mechanism stop motion, drive vertical pushing mechanism to decline simultaneously, date just can be pressed in stoning storehouse by compressing rod, then drives feed mechanism to continue motion; When this jujube storehouse of feed mechanism moves to below stoning bar, dispenser is utilized to make feed mechanism stop motion, drive vertical pushing mechanism to decline simultaneously, the jujube core of date just can be removed by stoning bar, simultaneously, compressing rod also can, by the date in next jujube storehouse of feed mechanism press-in stoning storehouse, then drive feed mechanism to continue motion.Move continuously with this, the stoning operation of date can be completed.In said structure, dispenser must be used to split the movement of feed mechanism, namely when binder, stoning operation, feed mechanism must keep static, make binder, stoning operation order linkage poor, working (machining) efficiency is relatively low.And, use dispenser not only to add equipment cost, too increase the difficulty that equipment is installed and keeped in repair simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Corers for Chinese date binder and stoning transfer gear, adopt this transfer gear, the order linkage of stoner binder, stoning can be increased, improve the efficiency of Removing Kernel for Date processing operation, and its structure is simple, installation, maintenance is convenient.
For solving the problem, take following scheme:
The feature of Corers for Chinese date binder of the present invention and stoning transfer gear comprises main shaft, this main shaft is arranged in vertical, on it, cover has guide holder, the circumference of this guide holder is evenly equipped with vertical through holes, stoning bar is all had in vertical through holes, the bottom cover of stoning bar has compressing rod, stoning bar, vertical pushing mechanism is all had between compressing rod and guide holder, make when the shaft rotates, stoning bar and compressing rod do horizontal circular motion simultaneously, screw downwards simultaneously, the downward screw of stoning bar adds the horizontal circular motion of compressing rod, stoning bar upwards screw adds the horizontal circular motion of compressing rod, the shuttling movement of upwards screw simultaneously.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that described guide holder comprises position-limiting tube, main shaft corresponding inside position-limiting tube two ends all there is disk, main shaft, position-limiting tube and disk all in arranging with one heart, and are all rotating between position-limiting tube and two disks, two disks with between main shaft all in being fixedly connected with.The side wall upper part of described position-limiting tube has the first guide groove, this first guide groove by one section of arc groove along position-limiting tube circumference, one section to join end to end successively along the position-limiting tube downward helicla flute of circumference and one section along position-limiting tube circumference helicla flute upwards and form, and its junction is all in arc transition, whole first guide groove is connected along the circumference of position-limiting tube.The lower sidewall of described position-limiting tube has the second guide groove, this second guide groove by one section of arc groove along position-limiting tube circumference, one section to join end to end successively along the arc groove of position-limiting tube circumference and one section along position-limiting tube circumference helicla flute upwards along the downward helicla flute of position-limiting tube circumference, one end and form, and its junction is all in arc transition, whole second guide groove is connected along the circumference of position-limiting tube.The arc groove of described first guide groove, a second guide groove high position overlaps in the projection of horizontal plane, the minimum point of the first guide groove is positioned at the drop shadow spread of arc groove at horizontal plane of the second guide groove low level, and the difference in height between the first guide groove high-low position is greater than the difference in height between the second guide groove high-low position.Described disk is circumferentially evenly equipped with through hole, and the lead to the hole site of two disks is corresponding up and down, namely forms the vertical through holes of described guide holder, described compressing rod is positioned at the through hole of below disk, and the upper end of described stoning bar is stretched in the through hole of disk up.Described stoning bar is positioned on that section of sidewall outside compressing rod and is fixed with the first guide rod, and this first guide rod is horizontally disposed and is positioned at the first guide groove of position-limiting tube all the time.The side of described compressing rod is fixed with the second guide rod, and this second guide rod is horizontally disposed and is positioned at the second guide groove of position-limiting tube all the time.When the first guide rod move in a high position for the first guide groove, the second guide rod move in a high position for the second guide groove time, the lower end of stoning bar is positioned at compressing rod, when the first guide rod move to the minimum point of the first guide groove, the second guide rod move to the minimum point of the second guide groove time, the lower end of stoning bar is positioned at outside the lower end of compressing rod.Namely described first guide groove, the first guide rod form the vertical pushing mechanism between stoning bar and guide holder, and namely the second guide groove, the second guide rod form the vertical pushing mechanism between compressing rod and guide holder.This guide holder utilizes the first guide groove of position-limiting tube to coordinate with the first guide rod of stoning bar, namely the vertical push function of stoning bar can be realized, the second guide groove of position-limiting tube is utilized to coordinate with the second guide rod of compressing rod, namely the vertical push function of compressing rod can be realized, and the difference in height between the first guide groove high-low position is greater than the difference in height between the second guide groove high-low position, so just can realize the transfer propelling movement of stoning bar, compressing rod, structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is lower.
Further improvement project of the present invention is that on described first guide rod, the second guide rod, all cover has bearing, and the bearing on the first guide rod is positioned at the first guide groove of position-limiting tube all the time, and the bearing on the second guide rod is positioned at the second guide groove of position-limiting tube all the time.Utilize that bearing can make the first guide rod in the first guide groove, the second guide rod all slides smooth and easy in the second guide groove, reduce frictional dissipation.
Take such scheme, have the following advantages:
Because on the main shaft of Corers for Chinese date binder of the present invention and stoning transfer gear, cover has guide holder, the circumference of this guide holder is evenly equipped with vertical through holes, stoning bar is all had in vertical through holes, the bottom cover of stoning bar has compressing rod, stoning bar, vertical pushing mechanism is all had between compressing rod and guide holder, make when the shaft rotates, stoning bar and compressing rod do horizontal circular motion simultaneously, screw downwards simultaneously, the downward screw of stoning bar adds the horizontal circular motion of compressing rod, stoning bar upwards screw adds the horizontal circular motion of compressing rod, the shuttling movement of upwards screw simultaneously.When stoning bar and compressing rod do horizontal circular motion simultaneously, stoning bar and compressing rod in the vertical direction all do not move; Then, stoning bar and compressing rod do screw downwards simultaneously, and while namely stoning bar and compressing rod do circular motion in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction all moves downward, and compressing rod can be used for the date press-in stoning storehouse in stoner feed mechanism jujube storehouse; Then, stoning bar does downward screw, compressing rod does horizontal circular motion, namely while compressing rod does circular motion in the horizontal direction, vertical direction no longer moves, and stoning bar is while doing horizontal direction circular motion, vertical direction continues move down, namely can be used for carrying out stoning process to the date in stoning storehouse.In this structure, compressing rod and stoning bar remain synchronizing moving, in the horizontal direction namely while disk rotational, binder, stoning can complete continuously at same position, and feed mechanism is without the need to stopping, its order linkage is better, can improve the working (machining) efficiency of stoning operation.And without the need to using dispenser in this structure, the structure of transfer gear is also comparatively simple, and installation, maintenance operation is very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Corers for Chinese date binder of the present invention and stoning transfer gear;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Corers for Chinese date binder of the present invention and stoning transfer gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Corers for Chinese date binder of the present invention and stoning transfer gear comprise main shaft 1, this main shaft 1 is arranged in vertical, on it, cover has guide holder, the circumference of this guide holder is evenly equipped with vertical through holes, stoning bar 12 is all had in vertical through holes, the bottom cover of stoning bar 12 has compressing rod 7, stoning bar 12, vertical pushing mechanism is all had between compressing rod 7 and guide holder, make when main shaft 1 rotates, stoning bar 12 and compressing rod 7 do horizontal circular motion simultaneously, screw downwards simultaneously, stoning bar 12 screw downwards adds the horizontal circular motion of compressing rod 7, stoning bar 12 upwards screw adds the horizontal circular motion of compressing rod 7, the shuttling movement of upwards screw simultaneously.
Wherein, described guide holder comprises position-limiting tube 3, and main shaft 1 corresponding inside position-limiting tube 3 two ends all has disk 2, and main shaft 1, position-limiting tube 3 and disk 2 are all in arranging with one heart, and be all rotating between position-limiting tube 3 and two disks 2, two disks 2 with between main shaft 1 all in being fixedly connected with.The side wall upper part of described position-limiting tube 3 has the first guide groove 4, this first guide groove 4 by one section of arc groove along position-limiting tube 3 circumference, one section to join end to end successively along the position-limiting tube 3 downward helicla flute of circumference and one section along position-limiting tube 3 circumference helicla flute upwards and form, and its junction is all in arc transition, whole first guide groove 4 is connected along the circumference of position-limiting tube 3.The lower sidewall of described position-limiting tube 3 has the second guide groove 5, this second guide groove 5 by one section of arc groove along position-limiting tube 3 circumference, one section to join end to end successively along the arc groove of position-limiting tube 3 circumference and one section along position-limiting tube 3 circumference helicla flute upwards along the downward helicla flute of position-limiting tube 3 circumference, one end and form, and its junction is all in arc transition, whole second guide groove 5 is connected along the circumference of position-limiting tube 3.The upper, middle and lower split by the first guide groove 4, second guide groove 5 of described position-limiting tube 3 are intersegmental to be connected by connecting plate 6.The arc groove of described first guide groove 4, second guide groove 5 high position overlaps in the projection of horizontal plane, the minimum point of the first guide groove 4 is positioned at the drop shadow spread of arc groove at horizontal plane of the second guide groove 5 low level, and the difference in height between the first guide groove 4 high-low position is greater than the difference in height between the second guide groove 5 high-low position.Described disk 2 is circumferentially evenly equipped with through hole, and the lead to the hole site of two disks 2 is corresponding up and down, namely forms the vertical through holes of described guide holder, described compressing rod 7 is positioned at the through hole of below disk 2, and the upper end of described stoning bar 12 is stretched in the through hole of disk 2 up.In the present embodiment, described stoning bar 12 closes in an assembly between two, the compressing rod 7 corresponding with it also closes in an assembly between two, often organize in that section that stoning bar 12 is positioned at outside corresponding compressing rod 7 and be connected with the first guide rod frame 11, first guide rod frame 11 is fixed with the first guide rod 10, this first guide rod 10 is horizontally disposed and is positioned at the first guide groove 4 of position-limiting tube 3 all the time.Often be connected with on the second guide rod frame 9, second guide rod frame 9 between group compressing rod 7 and be fixed with the second guide rod 8, this second guide rod 8 is horizontally disposed and is positioned at the second guide groove 5 of position-limiting tube 3 all the time.When the first guide rod 10 move in a high position for the first guide groove 4, the second guide rod 8 move in a high position for the second guide groove 5 time, the lower end of stoning bar 12 is positioned at compressing rod 7, when the first guide rod 10 move to the minimum point of the first guide groove 4, the second guide rod 8 move to the minimum point of the second guide groove 5 time, the lower end of stoning bar 12 is positioned at outside the lower end of compressing rod 7.Namely described first guide groove 4, first guide rod 10 forms the vertical pushing mechanism between stoning bar 12 and guide holder, and namely the second guide groove 5, second guide rod 8 forms the vertical pushing mechanism between compressing rod 7 and guide holder.In the present embodiment, on described first guide rod 10, second guide rod 8, all cover has bearing, and the bearing be positioned at all the time on the first guide groove 4, second guide rod 8 of position-limiting tube 3 of the bearing on the first guide rod 10 is positioned at the second guide groove 5 of position-limiting tube 3 all the time.
Corers for Chinese date binder of the present invention and stoning transfer gear, when its compressing rod 7 and stoning bar 12 decline simultaneously, the force feed operation to date can be realized, when being sent to a certain degree, compressing rod 7 no longer declines, and stoning bar 12 continues to decline, stoning bar 12 is stretched out from compressing rod 7 lower end, and the jujube core in date just can eject by such stoning bar 12.