CN103815131B - Mixed-meal fermented concentrated feed for weaned pigs - Google Patents
Mixed-meal fermented concentrated feed for weaned pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN103815131B CN103815131B CN201410076705.1A CN201410076705A CN103815131B CN 103815131 B CN103815131 B CN 103815131B CN 201410076705 A CN201410076705 A CN 201410076705A CN 103815131 B CN103815131 B CN 103815131B
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，本发明目的是设计一种能充分利用杂粕资源，能增强断奶仔猪机体免疫力和降低腹泻率，能提高断奶仔猪生产性能的无抗生素断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料。本发明的技术方案是，本发明由水、膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、膨化花生粕、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白、乳糖、葡萄糖、鱼油、发酵菌制剂、氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、腐质酸钠、果寡糖、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、维生素预混料、食盐、硫酸铜、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、碘化钾、亚硒酸钠等原料组成。本发明饲料安全性高；杂粕利用率高、消化吸收好；能显著提高断奶仔猪机体免疫力和腹泻率，能显著提高断奶仔猪生产性能。A weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed. The purpose of the invention is to design a non-antibiotic-free weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs that can make full use of miscellaneous dregs resources, enhance the immunity of weaned piglets, reduce the rate of diarrhea, and improve the production performance of weaned piglets. Type fermented concentrated feed. The technical scheme of the present invention is that the present invention is composed of water, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybeans, puffed peanut meal, broad bean flour paste protein, fish meal, puffed blood meal, casein, lactose, glucose, fish oil, fermented bacteria preparation, Choline chloride, lysine, tryptophan, threonine, sodium humate, fructooligosaccharides, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, betaine, vitamin premix, salt, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid Manganese, potassium iodide, sodium selenite and other raw materials. The feed of the invention has high safety, high utilization rate of miscellaneous meal, good digestion and absorption, can significantly improve the body immunity and diarrhea rate of weaned piglets, and can significantly improve the production performance of weaned piglets.
Description
技术领域： Technical field:
本发明涉及浓缩饲料，特别是一种断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料。 The invention relates to a concentrated feed, in particular to a weaned piglet fermented concentrated feed.
背景技术： Background technique:
断奶仔猪是指出生后3-5周龄断奶到10周龄阶段的仔猪。断奶是仔猪继出生以来又一强烈的应激，首先是营养改变，由吃温热的液体母乳为主改成吃固体的生干饲料，容易出现消化不良性腹泻；二是由依附母猪的生活改为完全独立的生活；第三是生活环境的改变迁移，由产房转到育仔舍，并伴随着重新编群；第四是容易受到病原微生物的感染而患病。断奶仔猪处于快速的生长发育阶段，一方面对营养需求特别大，另一方面消化器官机能还不完善，因此，增强饲料可消化性，控制断奶仔猪腹泻率与成活率是决定其饲养成败的关键因素，生产性能是决定其饲养效益的重要指标。传统的断奶仔猪浓缩饲料是以豆粕、鱼粉等优质蛋白质饲料为主以提高浓缩饲料的品质，大量添加抗生素、化学合成药物和重金属等饲料添加剂以达到抗菌促生长的效果。由于豆粕、鱼粉等优质蛋白质饲料资源很紧张，传统的断奶仔猪浓缩饲料的价格较高，猪饲养效益低下；抗生素、化学合成药物和重金属在断奶仔猪饲料中长期使用，使病原菌的耐药性不断增强，从而导致饲料中抗生素、化学合成药物和重金属的有效添加量不断提高，导致断奶仔猪的自身免疫力低下，严重影响生长育肥猪后续生产性能的发挥，同时抗生素、化学合成药物和重金属等饲料添加剂的大量使用，也对环境造成严重污染，直接对人类健康造成威胁。 Weaned piglets refer to piglets that are weaned at the age of 3-5 weeks to 10 weeks after birth. Weaning is another strong stress for piglets since birth. The first is the nutritional change, from eating warm liquid breast milk to eating solid raw and dry feed, which is prone to dyspepsia diarrhea; Life is changed to a completely independent life; the third is the change and migration of the living environment, from the delivery room to the breeding house, accompanied by regrouping; the fourth is that they are susceptible to infection by pathogenic microorganisms and disease. Weaned piglets are in the stage of rapid growth and development. On the one hand, they have a particularly large demand for nutrition, and on the other hand, the function of their digestive organs is not perfect. Therefore, enhancing the digestibility of feed and controlling the diarrhea rate and survival rate of weaned piglets are the key to determining the success of their feeding. Factors, production performance is an important indicator to determine its feeding benefits. The traditional concentrated feed for weaned piglets is mainly based on high-quality protein feed such as soybean meal and fish meal to improve the quality of the concentrated feed, and a large amount of feed additives such as antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs and heavy metals are added to achieve antibacterial and growth-promoting effects. Due to the shortage of high-quality protein feed resources such as soybean meal and fish meal, the price of traditional concentrated feed for weaned piglets is high, and the efficiency of pig breeding is low; antibiotics, chemically synthesized drugs and heavy metals have been used in weaned piglet feed for a long time, causing the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria to continue. Enhanced, resulting in continuous increase in the effective addition of antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs and heavy metals in feed, resulting in low autoimmunity of weaned piglets, seriously affecting the subsequent production performance of growing and finishing pigs, while antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs and heavy metals and other feed The extensive use of additives also causes serious pollution to the environment and directly poses a threat to human health.
为了开发无抗生素、化学合成药物和重金属的品质好、价格低的断奶仔猪浓缩饲料，本课题组选用了饲料资源相对宽松的膨化花生粕、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、膨化血粉、酪蛋白等非常规饲料原料；采用有氧发酵和厌氧发酵相结合的体外发酵方式，降低或消除了浓缩饲料的有毒物质和抗营养因子，提高了浓缩饲料的可消化性和适口性，有效降低了养猪的环境污染；在研制饲料发酵菌种及其组合的基础上优化了发酵条件；在各饲料原料的体外发酵饲料营养特性的基础上，平衡营养、强化吸收，筛选出了安全高效的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料。 In order to develop a concentrated feed for weaned piglets with good quality and low price without antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs and heavy metals, the research group selected unconventional feeds such as expanded peanut meal, broad bean flour protein, expanded blood meal and casein with relatively loose feed resources. Raw materials: The in vitro fermentation method combining aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation reduces or eliminates the toxic substances and anti-nutritional factors of the concentrated feed, improves the digestibility and palatability of the concentrated feed, and effectively reduces the environment for raising pigs. pollution; based on the development of feed fermentation strains and their combinations, the fermentation conditions were optimized; on the basis of the nutritional characteristics of in vitro fermented feed of each feed material, balanced nutrition and enhanced absorption, a safe and efficient weaned piglet miscellaneous meal type was screened out Fermented concentrated feed.
发明内容： Invention content:
本发明目的是针对断奶仔猪发育特点和消化生理特点，设计一种能增强断奶仔猪机体免疫力和降低断奶仔猪腹泻率，能充分利用杂粕资源，能提高断奶仔猪生产性能的无抗生素、无化学合成药物、低重金属的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料。 The purpose of the present invention is to design an antibiotic-free, chemical-free food that can enhance the body immunity of weaned piglets and reduce the diarrhea rate of weaned piglets, can make full use of miscellaneous meal resources, and can improve the production performance of weaned piglets. Synthetic drugs, low heavy metal fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets.
本发明的技术方案是，一种断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，它包括维生素预混料，其特征在于：本发明按重量份计其组成为，水：38.00-42.00重量份、膨化甘薯干粉：16.68-19.38重量份、去皮膨化全脂大豆：1.89-6.30重量份、膨化花生粕：3.37-13.33重量份、蚕豆粉浆蛋白：9.31-19.48重量份、鱼粉：6.29-12.24重量份、膨化血粉：6.64-10.00重量份、酪蛋白：10.00-16.67重量份、乳糖：4.83-9.68重量份、葡萄糖：1.00-2.22重量份、鱼油：2.80-3.79重量份、发酵菌制剂：0.67-1.00重量份、氯化胆碱：0.17-0.50重量份、赖氨酸：0.68-0.87重量份、色氨酸：0.01-0.03重量份、苏氨酸：0.01-0.34重量份、腐质酸钠：0.50-1.17重量份、果寡糖：1.00-1.33重量份、碳酸钙：2.44-2.95重量份、磷酸氢钙：3.12-4.81重量份、甜菜碱：0.20-0.50重量份、维生素预混料：0.13-0.20重量份、食盐：0.67-1.00重量份、硫酸铜：0.0001-0.0101重量份、硫酸锌：0.0886-0.1084重量份、硫酸锰：0.0008-0.0044重量份、碘化钾：0.0047-0.0084重量份、亚硒酸钠：0.0065-0.0143重量份。所述的发酵菌制剂为产朊假丝酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌，并结合屎肠球菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌的任意二种，活菌总数达120亿个/克以上。所述的膨化甘薯干粉的粗蛋白质质量含量在4.0%以上；去皮膨化全脂大豆的粗蛋白质质量含量在35.0%以上；膨化花生粕的粗蛋白质质量含量在47.5%以上；蚕豆粉浆蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量在65.0%以上；鱼粉的粗蛋白质质量含量在60.0%以上；膨化血粉的粗蛋白质质量含量在83.0%以上；酪蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量在88.7%以上；乳糖的乳糖质量含量在95.0%以上；葡萄糖的葡萄糖质量含量在98.0%以上；鱼油的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总质量含量在20.0%以上；氯化胆碱的胆碱质量含量为50%；赖氨酸的L-赖氨酸质量含量为78.5%；色氨酸的L-色氨酸质量含量为98.5%；苏氨酸的L-苏氨酸质量含量为99.0%；腐质酸钠的腐质酸钠质量含量在70.0%以上，可溶物在98%以上；果寡糖的果寡糖质量含量在90%以上；碳酸钙的钙质量含量在38.0%以上；磷酸氢钙的磷质量含量在18.0%以上；甜菜碱的甜菜碱质量含量在98.0%以上；硫酸铜的铜质量含量为25.0%；硫酸锰的锰质量含量为29.5%；硫酸锌的锌质量含量在22.3%以上；碘化钾的碘质量含量为1.0%；亚硒酸钠的硒质量含量为1.0%。 The technical scheme of the present invention is a weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs type fermented concentrated feed, which includes a vitamin premix, and is characterized in that: the present invention consists of, in parts by weight, water: 38.00-42.00 parts by weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder : 16.68-19.38 parts by weight, peeled and puffed full-fat soybeans: 1.89-6.30 parts by weight, puffed peanut meal: 3.37-13.33 parts by weight, broad bean flour slurry protein: 9.31-19.48 parts by weight, fish meal: 6.29-12.24 parts by weight, puffed Blood meal: 6.64-10.00 parts by weight, casein: 10.00-16.67 parts by weight, lactose: 4.83-9.68 parts by weight, glucose: 1.00-2.22 parts by weight, fish oil: 2.80-3.79 parts by weight, fermented bacteria preparation: 0.67-1.00 parts by weight , choline chloride: 0.17-0.50 parts by weight, lysine: 0.68-0.87 parts by weight, tryptophan: 0.01-0.03 parts by weight, threonine: 0.01-0.34 parts by weight, sodium humate: 0.50-1.17 parts by weight Parts by weight, fructooligosaccharide: 1.00-1.33 parts by weight, calcium carbonate: 2.44-2.95 parts by weight, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3.12-4.81 parts by weight, betaine: 0.20-0.50 parts by weight, vitamin premix: 0.13-0.20 parts by weight Parts, table salt: 0.67-1.00 parts by weight, copper sulfate: 0.0001-0.0101 parts by weight, zinc sulfate: 0.0886-0.1084 parts by weight, manganese sulfate: 0.0008-0.0044 parts by weight, potassium iodide: 0.0047-0.0084 parts by weight, sodium selenite: 0.0065-0.0143 parts by weight. The fermented bacteria preparation is Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus, combined with any two of Enterococcus faecium, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus natto, the total number of live bacteria Up to 12 billion / gram or more. The crude protein mass content of the expanded sweet potato dry powder is more than 4.0%; the crude protein mass content of the peeled and expanded full-fat soybean is more than 35.0%; the crude protein mass content of the expanded peanut meal is more than 47.5%; The mass content of crude protein is above 65.0%; the mass content of crude protein in fish meal is above 60.0%; the mass content of crude protein in puffed blood meal is above 83.0%; the mass content of crude protein in casein is above 88.7%; the mass content of lactose in lactose is More than 95.0%; the mass content of glucose in glucose is more than 98.0%; the total mass content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in fish oil is more than 20.0%; the mass content of choline in choline chloride is 50% %; the L-lysine mass content of lysine is 78.5%; the L-tryptophan mass content of tryptophan is 98.5%; the L-threonine mass content of threonine is 99.0%; humic acid The mass content of sodium humate is above 70.0% and the soluble matter is above 98%; the mass content of fructooligosaccharides is above 90%; the mass content of calcium carbonate is above 38.0%; the mass content of calcium hydrogen phosphate The mass content of phosphorus is above 18.0%; the mass content of betaine in betaine is above 98.0%; the mass content of copper in copper sulfate is 25.0%; the mass content of manganese in manganese sulfate is 29.5%; the mass content of zinc in zinc sulfate is above 22.3% The iodine mass content of potassium iodide is 1.0%; the selenium mass content of sodium selenite is 1.0%.
所述的维生素预混料为中牧股份所属北京华罗饲料添加剂厂生产的华罗117仔猪维生素预混料。 The vitamin premix is Hualuo 117 piglet vitamin premix produced by Beijing Hualuo Feed Additive Factory affiliated to China Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
本发明的制备方法是：（1）将规定重量的水、葡萄糖、发酵菌制剂和粉碎过60目筛的膨化花生粕倒入桶中，拌匀，37℃恒温震荡培养3小时，进行发酵菌制剂的活化，制作成菌种活化液；（2）把规定重量份的乳糖、果寡糖和食盐加入到菌种活化液中进行溶解，制作成溶解液；（3）将规定重量份的氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素预混料、腐质酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、碘化钾和亚硒酸钠进行预混合，制作成预混料；（4）将预混料、规定重量的鱼油与粉碎过40目筛网的膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白与溶解液搅拌混合均匀；（5）把混合均匀的饲料进行堆码发酵（不用密闭），24小时后每天翻料2次，3天后可开始使用。 The preparation method of the present invention is as follows: (1) Pour specified weight of water, glucose, fermented bacteria preparation and puffed peanut meal crushed through a 60-mesh sieve into a bucket, mix well, and shake and cultivate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours to carry out the fermented bacteria The activation of the preparation is made into a strain activation solution; (2) The specified weight parts of lactose, fructooligosaccharides and salt are added to the strain activation solution for dissolution to make a solution; (3) The specified weight parts of chlorine Choline, Lysine, Tryptophan, Threonine, Vitamin Premix, Sodium Humate, Calcium Carbonate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Betaine, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide and Selenite (4) Premix the premix, fish oil of specified weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybean, broad bean flour protein, fish meal, puffed Stir and mix the blood meal, casein and lysate evenly; (5) stack and ferment the evenly mixed feed (without airtight sealing), turn the feed twice a day after 24 hours, and start using it after 3 days.
所述的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料的应用方法为，直接与膨化去皮玉米搅拌混匀制成全价配合饲料，按重量份计其组成为，膨化去皮玉米：70.0重量份、断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料：30.0重量份（以87.5%的干物质计）。 The application method of the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed is that it is directly mixed with puffed peeled corn to make a full-price compound feed, and its composition in parts by weight is: puffed peeled corn: 70.0 parts by weight, weaned Piglet miscellaneous meal-type fermented concentrated feed: 30.0 parts by weight (based on 87.5% dry matter).
本发明为断奶仔猪提供的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，饲料安全性高；杂粕利用率高、消化吸收好；能显著提高断奶仔猪机体免疫力和腹泻率，能显著提高断奶仔猪生产性能。 The weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs type fermented concentrated feed provided by the invention for weaned piglets has high feed safety, high utilization rate of miscellaneous dregs, good digestion and absorption, can significantly improve the body immunity and diarrhea rate of weaned piglets, and can significantly improve the production performance of weaned piglets .
具体实施方式： Detailed ways:
实施例1 Example 1
本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，按重量计其组成为：水：38.00kg、膨化甘薯干粉：17.45kg、去皮膨化全脂大豆：4.10kg、膨化花生粕：8.35kg、蚕豆粉浆蛋白：14.40kg、鱼粉：9.27kg、膨化血粉：8.32kg、酪蛋白：13.34kg、乳糖：7.50kg、葡萄糖：1.67kg、鱼油：3.30kg、发酵菌制剂：0.84kg、氯化胆碱：0.34kg、赖氨酸：0.78kg、色氨酸：0.01kg、苏氨酸：0.17kg、腐质酸钠：0.84kg、果寡糖：1.17kg、碳酸钙：2.70kg、磷酸氢钙：3.97kg、甜菜碱：0.35kg、维生素预混料：0.17kg、食盐：0.84kg、硫酸铜：0.0051kg、硫酸锌：0.0985kg、硫酸锰：0.0022kg、碘化钾：0.0052kg、亚硒酸钠：0.0104kg。 The miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention is composed by weight of: water: 38.00 kg, puffed sweet potato dry powder: 17.45 kg, peeled puffed full-fat soybean: 4.10 kg, puffed peanut meal: 8.35 kg, broad bean powder Plasma protein: 14.40kg, fish meal: 9.27kg, puffed blood meal: 8.32kg, casein: 13.34kg, lactose: 7.50kg, glucose: 1.67kg, fish oil: 3.30kg, fermented bacteria preparation: 0.84kg, choline chloride: 0.34kg, lysine: 0.78kg, tryptophan: 0.01kg, threonine: 0.17kg, sodium humate: 0.84kg, fructooligosaccharide: 1.17kg, calcium carbonate: 2.70kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3.97 kg, betaine: 0.35kg, vitamin premix: 0.17kg, salt: 0.84kg, copper sulfate: 0.0051kg, zinc sulfate: 0.0985kg, manganese sulfate: 0.0022kg, potassium iodide: 0.0052kg, sodium selenite: 0.0104 kg.
本实施例所述的膨化甘薯干粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为4.1%；去皮膨化全脂大豆的粗蛋白质质量含量为35.8%；膨化花生粕的粗蛋白质质量含量为47.9%；蚕豆粉浆蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为65.2%；鱼粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为62.1%；膨化血粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为83.3%；酪蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为88.9%；乳糖的乳糖质量含量为96.1%；葡萄糖的葡萄糖质量含量为98.8%；鱼油的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总质量含量为21.0%；氯化胆碱的胆碱质量含量为50%；赖氨酸的L-赖氨酸质量含量为78.5%；色氨酸的L-色氨酸质量含量为98.5%；苏氨酸的L-苏氨酸质量含量为99.0%；腐质酸钠的腐质酸钠质量含量为70.7%，可溶物为98.3%；果寡糖的果寡糖质量含量为90.5%；碳酸钙的钙质量含量为38.1%；磷酸氢钙的磷质量含量为18.2%；甜菜碱的甜菜碱质量含量为98.4%；硫酸铜的铜质量含量为25.0%；硫酸锰的锰质量含量为29.5%；硫酸锌的锌质量含量为22.4%；碘化钾的碘质量含量为1.0%；亚硒酸钠的硒质量含量为1.0%。 The crude protein mass content of the expanded sweet potato dry powder described in the present embodiment is 4.1%; The crude protein mass content of peeled puffed full-fat soybean is 35.8%; The crude protein mass content of expanded peanut meal is 47.9%; The mass content of crude protein is 65.2%; the mass content of crude protein in fish meal is 62.1%; the mass content of crude protein in puffed blood powder is 83.3%; the mass content of crude protein in casein is 88.9%; The mass content of glucose is 98.8%; the total mass content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid of fish oil is 21.0%; the mass content of choline of choline chloride is 50%; the content of choline of lysine L -Lysine mass content is 78.5%; L-tryptophan mass content of tryptophan is 98.5%; L-threonine mass content of threonine is 99.0%; Sodium humate mass content of sodium humate The content is 70.7%, and the soluble matter is 98.3%; the fructooligosaccharide mass content of fructooligosaccharide is 90.5%; the calcium mass content of calcium carbonate is 38.1%; the phosphorus mass content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 18.2%; The mass content of alkali is 98.4%; the mass content of copper of copper sulfate is 25.0%; the mass content of manganese of manganese sulfate is 29.5%; the mass content of zinc of zinc sulfate is 22.4%; the mass content of iodine of potassium iodide is 1.0%; The mass content of selenium is 1.0%.
所述的发酵菌制剂为产朊假丝酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌，并结合屎肠球菌和沼泽红假单胞菌，活菌总数为125亿个/克。 The fermented bacteria preparation is Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus lactis, combined with Enterococcus faecium and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and the total number of viable bacteria is 12.5 billion per gram.
所述的维生素预混料为中牧股份所属北京华罗饲料添加剂厂生产的华罗117仔猪维生素预混料。 The vitamin premix is Hualuo 117 piglet vitamin premix produced by Beijing Hualuo Feed Additive Factory affiliated to China Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
本发明的制备方法是：（1）将规定重量的水、葡萄糖、发酵菌制剂和粉碎过60目筛的膨化花生粕倒入桶中，拌匀，37℃恒温震荡培养3小时，进行发酵菌制剂的活化，制作成菌种活化液；（2）把规定重量份的乳糖、果寡糖和食盐加入到菌种活化液中进行溶解，制作成溶解液；（3）将规定重量份的氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素预混料、腐质酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、碘化钾和亚硒酸钠进行预混合，制作成预混料；（4）将预混料、规定重量的鱼油与粉碎过40目筛网的膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白与溶解液搅拌混合均匀；（5）把混合均匀的饲料进行堆码发酵（不用密闭），24小时后每天翻料2次，3天后可开始使用。 The preparation method of the present invention is as follows: (1) Pour specified weight of water, glucose, fermented bacteria preparation and puffed peanut meal crushed through a 60-mesh sieve into a bucket, mix well, and shake and cultivate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours to carry out the fermented bacteria The activation of the preparation is made into a strain activation solution; (2) The specified weight parts of lactose, fructooligosaccharides and salt are added to the strain activation solution for dissolution to make a solution; (3) The specified weight parts of chlorine Choline, Lysine, Tryptophan, Threonine, Vitamin Premix, Sodium Humate, Calcium Carbonate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Betaine, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide and Selenite (4) Premix the premix, fish oil of specified weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybean, broad bean flour protein, fish meal, puffed Stir and mix the blood meal, casein and lysate evenly; (5) stack and ferment the evenly mixed feed (without airtight sealing), turn the feed twice a day after 24 hours, and start using it after 3 days.
所述的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料的应用方法为，直接与膨化去皮玉米粉搅拌混匀制成全价配合饲料，按重量计其组成为，膨化去皮玉米：70.0kg、断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料：30.0kg（以87.5%的干物质计）。 The application method of the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed is that it is directly mixed with extruded peeled corn flour to make a full price compound feed, and its composition by weight is: extruded peeled corn: 70.0kg, weaned piglets Miscellaneous meal-type fermented concentrated feed: 30.0kg (based on 87.5% dry matter).
实施例2 Example 2
本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，按重量计其组成为：水：39.00kg、膨化甘薯干粉：17.12kg、去皮膨化全脂大豆：6.30kg、膨化花生粕：13.33kg、蚕豆粉浆蛋白：9.31kg、鱼粉：12.24kg、膨化血粉：10.00kg、酪蛋白：10.00kg、乳糖：4.83kg、葡萄糖：1.33kg、鱼油：3.79kg、发酵菌制剂：1.00kg、氯化胆碱：0.50kg、赖氨酸：0.68kg、色氨酸：0.03kg、苏氨酸：0.01kg、腐质酸钠：1.17kg、果寡糖：1.33kg、碳酸钙：2.44kg、磷酸氢钙：3.12kg、甜菜碱：0.50kg、维生素预混料：0.20kg、食盐：0.67kg、硫酸铜：0.0001kg、硫酸锌：0.0886kg、硫酸锰：0.0008kg、碘化钾：0.0047kg、亚硒酸钠：0.0065kg。 The miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention is composed by weight of: water: 39.00 kg, puffed sweet potato dry powder: 17.12 kg, peeled puffed full-fat soybean: 6.30 kg, puffed peanut meal: 13.33 kg, broad bean powder Plasma protein: 9.31kg, fish meal: 12.24kg, puffed blood meal: 10.00kg, casein: 10.00kg, lactose: 4.83kg, glucose: 1.33kg, fish oil: 3.79kg, fermented bacteria preparation: 1.00kg, choline chloride: 0.50kg, lysine: 0.68kg, tryptophan: 0.03kg, threonine: 0.01kg, sodium humate: 1.17kg, fructooligosaccharide: 1.33kg, calcium carbonate: 2.44kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3.12 kg, betaine: 0.50kg, vitamin premix: 0.20kg, salt: 0.67kg, copper sulfate: 0.0001kg, zinc sulfate: 0.0886kg, manganese sulfate: 0.0008kg, potassium iodide: 0.0047kg, sodium selenite: 0.0065 kg.
本实施例所述的膨化甘薯干粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为4.3%；去皮膨化全脂大豆的粗蛋白质质量含量为35.1%；膨化花生粕的粗蛋白质质量含量为47.6%；蚕豆粉浆蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为65.3%；鱼粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为61.1%；膨化血粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为83.5%；酪蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为88.8%；乳糖的乳糖质量含量为95.1%；葡萄糖的葡萄糖质量含量为98.3%；鱼油的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总质量含量为24.0%；氯化胆碱的胆碱质量含量为50%；赖氨酸的L-赖氨酸质量含量为78.5%；色氨酸的L-色氨酸质量含量为98.5%；苏氨酸的L-苏氨酸质量含量为99.0%；腐质酸钠的腐质酸钠质量含量为70.2%，可溶物为98.1%；果寡糖的果寡糖质量含量为90.2%；碳酸钙的钙质量含量为38.6%；磷酸氢钙的磷质量含量为18.4%；甜菜碱的甜菜碱质量含量为98.5%；硫酸铜的铜质量含量为25.0%；硫酸锰的锰质量含量为29.5%；硫酸锌的锌质量含量为22.6%；碘化钾的碘质量含量为1.0%；亚硒酸钠的硒质量含量为1.0%。 The crude protein mass content of the expanded sweet potato dry powder described in the present embodiment is 4.3%; The crude protein mass content of peeled puffed full-fat soybean is 35.1%; The crude protein mass content of expanded peanut meal is 47.6%; The mass content of crude protein is 65.3%; the mass content of crude protein of fish meal is 61.1%; the mass content of crude protein of puffed blood meal is 83.5%; the mass content of crude protein of casein is 88.8%; The mass content of glucose is 98.3%; the total mass content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid of fish oil is 24.0%; the mass content of choline of choline chloride is 50%; the content of choline of lysine L -Lysine mass content is 78.5%; L-tryptophan mass content of tryptophan is 98.5%; L-threonine mass content of threonine is 99.0%; Sodium humate mass content of sodium humate The content is 70.2%, and the soluble matter is 98.1%; the fructooligosaccharide mass content of fructooligosaccharides is 90.2%; the calcium mass content of calcium carbonate is 38.6%; the phosphorus mass content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 18.4%; The mass content of alkali is 98.5%; the mass content of copper of copper sulfate is 25.0%; the mass content of manganese of manganese sulfate is 29.5%; the mass content of zinc of zinc sulfate is 22.6%; the mass content of iodine of potassium iodide is 1.0%; The mass content of selenium is 1.0%.
所述的发酵菌制剂为产朊假丝酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌，并结合地衣芽孢杆菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌，活菌总数为121亿个/克。 The fermented bacteria preparation is Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus, combined with Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus natto, and the total number of live bacteria is 12.1 billion per gram.
所述的维生素预混料为中牧股份所属北京华罗饲料添加剂厂生产的华罗117仔猪维生素预混料。 The vitamin premix is Hualuo 117 piglet vitamin premix produced by Beijing Hualuo Feed Additive Factory affiliated to China Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
本发明的制备方法是：（1）将规定重量的水、葡萄糖、发酵菌制剂和粉碎过60目筛的膨化花生粕倒入桶中，拌匀，37℃恒温震荡培养3小时，进行发酵菌制剂的活化，制作成菌种活化液；（2）把规定重量份的乳糖、果寡糖和食盐加入到菌种活化液中进行溶解，制作成溶解液；（3）将规定重量份的氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素预混料、腐质酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、碘化钾和亚硒酸钠进行预混合，制作成预混料；（4）将预混料、规定重量的鱼油与粉碎过40目筛网的膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白与溶解液搅拌混合均匀；（5）把混合均匀的饲料进行堆码发酵（不用密闭），24小时后每天翻料2次，3天后可开始使用。 The preparation method of the present invention is as follows: (1) Pour specified weight of water, glucose, fermented bacteria preparation and puffed peanut meal crushed through a 60-mesh sieve into a bucket, mix well, and shake and cultivate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours to carry out the fermented bacteria The activation of the preparation is made into a strain activation solution; (2) The specified weight parts of lactose, fructooligosaccharides and salt are added to the strain activation solution for dissolution to make a solution; (3) The specified weight parts of chlorine Choline, Lysine, Tryptophan, Threonine, Vitamin Premix, Sodium Humate, Calcium Carbonate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Betaine, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide and Selenite (4) Premix the premix, fish oil of specified weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybean, broad bean flour protein, fish meal, puffed Stir and mix the blood meal, casein and lysate evenly; (5) stack and ferment the evenly mixed feed (without airtight sealing), turn the feed twice a day after 24 hours, and start using it after 3 days.
所述的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料的应用方法为，直接与膨化去皮玉米粉搅拌混匀制成全价配合饲料，按重量计其组成为，膨化去皮玉米：70.0kg、断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料：30.0kg（以87.5%的干物质计）。 The application method of the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed is that it is directly mixed with extruded peeled corn flour to make a full price compound feed, and its composition by weight is: extruded peeled corn: 70.0kg, weaned piglets Miscellaneous meal-type fermented concentrated feed: 30.0kg (based on 87.5% dry matter).
实施例3 Example 3
本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，按重量计其组成为：水：40.00kg、膨化甘薯干粉：19.38kg、去皮膨化全脂大豆：1.89kg、膨化花生粕：3.37kg、蚕豆粉浆蛋白：19.48kg、鱼粉：6.29kg、膨化血粉：6.64kg、酪蛋白：16.67kg、乳糖：9.68kg、葡萄糖：1.00kg、鱼油：2.80kg、发酵菌制剂：0.67kg、氯化胆碱：0.17kg、赖氨酸：0.87kg、色氨酸：0.01kg、苏氨酸：0.34kg、腐质酸钠：0.50kg、果寡糖：1.00kg、碳酸钙：2.95kg、磷酸氢钙：4.81kg、甜菜碱：0.20kg、维生素预混料：0.13kg、食盐：1.00kg、硫酸铜：0.0101kg、硫酸锌：0.1084kg、硫酸锰：0.0044kg、碘化钾：0.0084kg、亚硒酸钠：0.0143kg。 The miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention is composed by weight of: water: 40.00 kg, puffed sweet potato dry powder: 19.38 kg, peeled puffed full-fat soybean: 1.89 kg, puffed peanut meal: 3.37 kg, broad bean powder Plasma protein: 19.48kg, fish meal: 6.29kg, puffed blood meal: 6.64kg, casein: 16.67kg, lactose: 9.68kg, glucose: 1.00kg, fish oil: 2.80kg, fermented bacteria preparation: 0.67kg, choline chloride: 0.17kg, lysine: 0.87kg, tryptophan: 0.01kg, threonine: 0.34kg, sodium humate: 0.50kg, fructooligosaccharide: 1.00kg, calcium carbonate: 2.95kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 4.81 kg, betaine: 0.20kg, vitamin premix: 0.13kg, salt: 1.00kg, copper sulfate: 0.0101kg, zinc sulfate: 0.1084kg, manganese sulfate: 0.0044kg, potassium iodide: 0.0084kg, sodium selenite: 0.0143 kg.
本实施例所述的膨化甘薯干粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为4.2%；去皮膨化全脂大豆的粗蛋白质质量含量为35.8%；膨化花生粕的粗蛋白质质量含量为48.1%；蚕豆粉浆蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为65.7%；鱼粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为62.9%；膨化血粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为83.3%；酪蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为89.2%；乳糖的乳糖质量含量为95.6%；葡萄糖的葡萄糖质量含量为98.8%；鱼油的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总质量含量为25.0%；氯化胆碱的胆碱质量含量为50%；赖氨酸的L-赖氨酸质量含量为78.5%；色氨酸的L-色氨酸质量含量为98.5%；苏氨酸的L-苏氨酸质量含量为99.0%；腐质酸钠的腐质酸钠质量含量为72.3%，可溶物为98.9%；果寡糖的果寡糖质量含量为90.7%；碳酸钙的钙质量含量为38.5%；磷酸氢钙的磷质量含量为18.3%；甜菜碱的甜菜碱质量含量为98.2%；硫酸铜的铜质量含量为25.0%；硫酸锰的锰质量含量为29.5%；硫酸锌的锌质量含量为22.4%；碘化钾的碘质量含量为1.0%；亚硒酸钠的硒质量含量为1.0%。 The crude protein mass content of the expanded sweet potato dry powder described in the present embodiment is 4.2%; The crude protein mass content of peeled puffed full-fat soybean is 35.8%; The crude protein mass content of expanded peanut meal is 48.1%; The mass content of crude protein is 65.7%; the mass content of crude protein of fish meal is 62.9%; the mass content of crude protein of puffed blood meal is 83.3%; the mass content of crude protein of casein is 89.2%; The mass content of glucose is 98.8%; the total mass content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid of fish oil is 25.0%; the mass content of choline of choline chloride is 50%; the content of choline of lysine L -Lysine mass content is 78.5%; L-tryptophan mass content of tryptophan is 98.5%; L-threonine mass content of threonine is 99.0%; Sodium humate mass content of sodium humate The content is 72.3%, and the soluble matter is 98.9%; the fructooligosaccharide mass content of fructooligosaccharides is 90.7%; the calcium mass content of calcium carbonate is 38.5%; the phosphorus mass content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 18.3%; The mass content of alkali is 98.2%; the mass content of copper of copper sulfate is 25.0%; the mass content of manganese of manganese sulfate is 29.5%; the mass content of zinc of zinc sulfate is 22.4%; the mass content of iodine of potassium iodide is 1.0%; The mass content of selenium is 1.0%.
所述的发酵菌制剂为产朊假丝酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌，并结合屎肠球菌和地衣芽孢杆菌，活菌总数为131亿个/克。 The fermented bacteria preparation is Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus lactis, combined with Enterococcus faecium and Bacillus licheniformis, and the total number of viable bacteria is 13.1 billion per gram.
所述的维生素预混料为中牧股份所属北京华罗饲料添加剂厂生产的华罗117仔猪维生素预混料。 The vitamin premix is Hualuo 117 piglet vitamin premix produced by Beijing Hualuo Feed Additive Factory affiliated to China Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
本发明的制备方法是：（1）将规定重量的水、葡萄糖、发酵菌制剂和粉碎过60目筛的膨化花生粕倒入桶中，拌匀，37℃恒温震荡培养3小时，进行发酵菌制剂的活化，制作成菌种活化液；（2）把规定重量份的乳糖、果寡糖和食盐加入到菌种活化液中进行溶解，制作成溶解液；（3）将规定重量份的氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素预混料、腐质酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、碘化钾和亚硒酸钠进行预混合，制作成预混料；（4）将预混料、规定重量的鱼油与粉碎过40目筛网的膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白与溶解液搅拌混合均匀；（5）把混合均匀的饲料进行堆码发酵（不用密闭），24小时后每天翻料2次，3天后可开始使用。 The preparation method of the present invention is as follows: (1) Pour specified weight of water, glucose, fermented bacteria preparation and puffed peanut meal crushed through a 60-mesh sieve into a bucket, mix well, and shake and cultivate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours to carry out the fermented bacteria The activation of the preparation is made into a strain activation solution; (2) The specified weight parts of lactose, fructooligosaccharides and salt are added to the strain activation solution for dissolution to make a solution; (3) The specified weight parts of chlorine Choline, Lysine, Tryptophan, Threonine, Vitamin Premix, Sodium Humate, Calcium Carbonate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Betaine, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide and Selenite (4) Premix the premix, fish oil of specified weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybean, broad bean flour protein, fish meal, puffed Stir and mix the blood meal, casein and lysate evenly; (5) stack and ferment the evenly mixed feed (without airtight sealing), turn the feed twice a day after 24 hours, and start using it after 3 days.
所述的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料的应用方法为，直接与膨化去皮玉米搅拌混匀制成全价配合饲料，按重量计其组成为，膨化去皮玉米：70.0kg、断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料：30.0kg（以87.5%的干物质计）。 The application method of the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed is that it is directly stirred and mixed with extruded peeled corn to make a full-price compound feed, and its composition by weight is, extruded peeled corn: 70.0kg, Dough-type fermented concentrated feed: 30.0kg (based on 87.5% dry matter).
实施例4 Example 4
本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，按重量计其组成为：水：41.00kg、膨化甘薯干粉：16.68kg、去皮膨化全脂大豆：4.83kg、膨化花生粕：10.01kg、蚕豆粉浆蛋白：12.70kg、鱼粉：10.26kg、膨化血粉：8.88kg、酪蛋白：12.22kg、乳糖：6.67kg、葡萄糖：2.22kg、鱼油：3.46kg、发酵菌制剂：0.89kg、氯化胆碱：0.39kg、赖氨酸：0.74kg、色氨酸：0.02kg、苏氨酸：0.11kg、腐质酸钠：0.95kg、果寡糖：1.22kg、碳酸钙：2.61kg、磷酸氢钙：3.68kg、甜菜碱：0.40kg、维生素预混料：0.18kg、食盐：0.78kg、硫酸铜：0.0034kg、硫酸锌：0.0952kg、硫酸锰：0.0015kg、碘化钾：0.0067kg、亚硒酸钠：0.0091kg。 The miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention is composed by weight of: water: 41.00 kg, puffed sweet potato dry powder: 16.68 kg, peeled puffed full-fat soybean: 4.83 kg, puffed peanut meal: 10.01 kg, broad bean powder Plasma protein: 12.70kg, fish meal: 10.26kg, puffed blood meal: 8.88kg, casein: 12.22kg, lactose: 6.67kg, glucose: 2.22kg, fish oil: 3.46kg, fermented bacteria preparation: 0.89kg, choline chloride: 0.39kg, lysine: 0.74kg, tryptophan: 0.02kg, threonine: 0.11kg, sodium humate: 0.95kg, fructooligosaccharide: 1.22kg, calcium carbonate: 2.61kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 3.68 kg, betaine: 0.40kg, vitamin premix: 0.18kg, salt: 0.78kg, copper sulfate: 0.0034kg, zinc sulfate: 0.0952kg, manganese sulfate: 0.0015kg, potassium iodide: 0.0067kg, sodium selenite: 0.0091 kg.
本实施例所述的膨化甘薯干粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为4.2%；去皮膨化全脂大豆的粗蛋白质质量含量为35.1%；膨化花生粕的粗蛋白质质量含量为47.6%；蚕豆粉浆蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为65.3%；鱼粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为60.1%；膨化血粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为83.2%；酪蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为88.8%；乳糖的乳糖质量含量为95.1%；葡萄糖的葡萄糖质量含量为98.2%；鱼油的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总质量含量为23.0%；氯化胆碱的胆碱质量含量为50%；赖氨酸的L-赖氨酸质量含量为78.5%；色氨酸的L-色氨酸质量含量为98.5%；苏氨酸的L-苏氨酸质量含量为99.0%；腐质酸钠的腐质酸钠质量含量为70.1%，可溶物为98.2%；果寡糖的果寡糖质量含量为90.1%；碳酸钙的钙质量含量为38.2%；磷酸氢钙的磷质量含量为18.9%；甜菜碱的甜菜碱质量含量为98.5%；硫酸铜的铜质量含量为25.0%；硫酸锰的锰质量含量为29.5%；硫酸锌的锌质量含量为22.7%；碘化钾的碘质量含量为1.0%；亚硒酸钠的硒质量含量为1.0%。 The crude protein mass content of the expanded sweet potato dry powder described in the present embodiment is 4.2%; The crude protein mass content of peeled puffed full-fat soybean is 35.1%; The crude protein mass content of expanded peanut meal is 47.6%; The mass content of crude protein is 65.3%; the mass content of crude protein of fish meal is 60.1%; the mass content of crude protein of puffed blood meal is 83.2%; the mass content of crude protein of casein is 88.8%; The mass content of glucose is 98.2%; the total mass content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid of fish oil is 23.0%; the mass content of choline of choline chloride is 50%; the content of choline of lysine L -Lysine mass content is 78.5%; L-tryptophan mass content of tryptophan is 98.5%; L-threonine mass content of threonine is 99.0%; Sodium humate mass content of sodium humate The content is 70.1%, and the soluble matter is 98.2%; the fructooligosaccharide mass content of fructooligosaccharides is 90.1%; the calcium mass content of calcium carbonate is 38.2%; the phosphorus mass content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 18.9%; The mass content of alkali is 98.5%; the mass content of copper of copper sulfate is 25.0%; the mass content of manganese of manganese sulfate is 29.5%; the mass content of zinc of zinc sulfate is 22.7%; the mass content of iodine of potassium iodide is 1.0%; The mass content of selenium is 1.0%.
所述的发酵菌制剂为产朊假丝酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌，并结合沼泽红假单胞菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌，活菌总数为128亿个/克。 The fermented bacteria preparation is Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus lactis combined with Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Bacillus natto, and the total number of live bacteria is 12.8 billion per gram.
所述的维生素预混料为中牧股份所属北京华罗饲料添加剂厂生产的华罗117仔猪维生素预混料。 The vitamin premix is Hualuo 117 piglet vitamin premix produced by Beijing Hualuo Feed Additive Factory affiliated to China Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
本发明的制备方法是：（1）将规定重量的水、葡萄糖、发酵菌制剂和粉碎过60目筛的膨化花生粕倒入桶中，拌匀，37℃恒温震荡培养3小时，进行发酵菌制剂的活化，制作成菌种活化液；（2）把规定重量份的乳糖、果寡糖和食盐加入到菌种活化液中进行溶解，制作成溶解液；（3）将规定重量份的氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素预混料、腐质酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、碘化钾和亚硒酸钠进行预混合，制作成预混料；（4）将预混料、规定重量的鱼油与粉碎过40目筛网的膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白与溶解液搅拌混合均匀；（5）把混合均匀的饲料进行堆码发酵（不用密闭），24小时后每天翻料2次，3天后可开始使用。 The preparation method of the present invention is as follows: (1) Pour specified weight of water, glucose, fermented bacteria preparation and puffed peanut meal crushed through a 60-mesh sieve into a bucket, mix well, and shake and cultivate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours to carry out the fermented bacteria The activation of the preparation is made into a strain activation solution; (2) The specified weight parts of lactose, fructooligosaccharides and salt are added to the strain activation solution for dissolution to make a solution; (3) The specified weight parts of chlorine Choline, Lysine, Tryptophan, Threonine, Vitamin Premix, Sodium Humate, Calcium Carbonate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Betaine, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide and Selenite (4) Premix the premix, fish oil of specified weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybean, broad bean flour protein, fish meal, puffed Stir and mix the blood meal, casein and lysate evenly; (5) stack and ferment the evenly mixed feed (without airtight sealing), turn the feed twice a day after 24 hours, and start using it after 3 days.
所述的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料的应用方法为，直接与膨化去皮玉米搅拌混匀制成全价配合饲料，按重量计其组成为，膨化去皮玉米：70.0kg、断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料：30.0kg（以87.5%的干物质计）。 The application method of the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed is that it is directly stirred and mixed with extruded peeled corn to make a full-price compound feed, and its composition by weight is, extruded peeled corn: 70.0kg, Dough-type fermented concentrated feed: 30.0kg (based on 87.5% dry matter).
实施例5 Example 5
本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，按重量计其组成为：水：42.00kg、膨化甘薯干粉：18.36kg、去皮膨化全脂大豆：3.36kg、膨化花生粕：6.69kg、蚕豆粉浆蛋白：16.09kg、鱼粉：8.27kg、膨化血粉：7.76kg、酪蛋白：14.45kg、乳糖：8.34kg、葡萄糖：1.11kg、鱼油：3.13kg、发酵菌制剂：0.78kg、氯化胆碱：0.28kg、赖氨酸：0.81kg、色氨酸：0.01kg、苏氨酸：0.23kg、腐质酸钠：0.72kg、果寡糖：1.11kg、碳酸钙：2.78kg、磷酸氢钙：4.25kg、甜菜碱：0.30kg、维生素预混料：0.15kg、食盐：0.89kg、硫酸铜：0.0068kg、硫酸锌：0.1018kg、硫酸锰：0.0029kg、碘化钾：0.0075kg、亚硒酸钠：0.0117kg。 The miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention is composed by weight of: water: 42.00 kg, puffed sweet potato dry powder: 18.36 kg, peeled puffed full-fat soybean: 3.36 kg, puffed peanut meal: 6.69 kg, broad bean powder Plasma protein: 16.09kg, fish meal: 8.27kg, puffed blood meal: 7.76kg, casein: 14.45kg, lactose: 8.34kg, glucose: 1.11kg, fish oil: 3.13kg, fermented bacteria preparation: 0.78kg, choline chloride: 0.28kg, lysine: 0.81kg, tryptophan: 0.01kg, threonine: 0.23kg, sodium humate: 0.72kg, fructooligosaccharide: 1.11kg, calcium carbonate: 2.78kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 4.25 kg, betaine: 0.30kg, vitamin premix: 0.15kg, salt: 0.89kg, copper sulfate: 0.0068kg, zinc sulfate: 0.1018kg, manganese sulfate: 0.0029kg, potassium iodide: 0.0075kg, sodium selenite: 0.0117 kg.
本实施例所述的膨化甘薯干粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为4.3%；去皮膨化全脂大豆的粗蛋白质质量含量为35.2%；膨化花生粕的粗蛋白质质量含量为47.7%；蚕豆粉浆蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为65.5%；鱼粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为60.6%；膨化血粉的粗蛋白质质量含量为83.3%；酪蛋白的粗蛋白质质量含量为88.9%；乳糖的乳糖质量含量为95.3%；葡萄糖的葡萄糖质量含量为98.5%；鱼油的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总质量含量为22.0%；氯化胆碱的胆碱质量含量为50%；赖氨酸的L-赖氨酸质量含量为78.5%；色氨酸的L-色氨酸质量含量为98.5%；苏氨酸的L-苏氨酸质量含量为99.0%；腐质酸钠的腐质酸钠质量含量为70.8%，可溶物为98.4%；果寡糖的果寡糖质量含量为90.2%；碳酸钙的钙质量含量为38.1%；磷酸氢钙的磷质量含量为18.2%；甜菜碱的甜菜碱质量含量为98.1%；硫酸铜的铜质量含量为25.0%；硫酸锰的锰质量含量为29.5%；硫酸锌的锌质量含量为22.4%；碘化钾的碘质量含量为1.0%；亚硒酸钠的硒质量含量为1.0%。 The crude protein mass content of the expanded sweet potato dry powder described in the present embodiment is 4.3%; The crude protein mass content of peeled puffed full-fat soybean is 35.2%; The crude protein mass content of expanded peanut meal is 47.7%; The mass content of crude protein is 65.5%; the mass content of crude protein of fish meal is 60.6%; the mass content of crude protein of puffed blood meal is 83.3%; the mass content of crude protein of casein is 88.9%; The mass content of glucose is 98.5%; the total mass content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid of fish oil is 22.0%; the mass content of choline of choline chloride is 50%; the content of choline of lysine L -Lysine mass content is 78.5%; L-tryptophan mass content of tryptophan is 98.5%; L-threonine mass content of threonine is 99.0%; Sodium humate mass content of sodium humate The content is 70.8%, and the soluble matter is 98.4%; the fructooligosaccharide mass content of fructooligosaccharides is 90.2%; the calcium mass content of calcium carbonate is 38.1%; the phosphorus mass content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 18.2%; The mass content of alkali is 98.1%; the mass content of copper of copper sulfate is 25.0%; the mass content of manganese of manganese sulfate is 29.5%; the mass content of zinc of zinc sulfate is 22.4%; the mass content of iodine of potassium iodide is 1.0%; The mass content of selenium is 1.0%.
所述的发酵菌制剂为产朊假丝酵母、枯草芽孢杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌，并结合屎肠球菌和纳豆芽孢杆菌，活菌总数为135亿个/克。 The fermented bacteria preparation is Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus lactis, combined with Enterococcus faecium and Bacillus natto, and the total number of viable bacteria is 13.5 billion per gram.
所述的维生素预混料为中牧股份所属北京华罗饲料添加剂厂生产的华罗117仔猪维生素预混料。 The vitamin premix is Hualuo 117 piglet vitamin premix produced by Beijing Hualuo Feed Additive Factory affiliated to China Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd.
本发明的制备方法是：（1）将规定重量的水、葡萄糖、发酵菌制剂和粉碎过60目筛的膨化花生粕倒入桶中，拌匀，37℃恒温震荡培养3小时，进行发酵菌制剂的活化，制作成菌种活化液；（2）把规定重量份的乳糖、果寡糖和食盐加入到菌种活化液中进行溶解，制作成溶解液；（3）将规定重量份的氯化胆碱、赖氨酸、色氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素预混料、腐质酸钠、碳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、甜菜碱、硫酸锌、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、碘化钾和亚硒酸钠进行预混合，制作成预混料；（4）将预混料、规定重量的鱼油与粉碎过40目筛网的膨化甘薯干粉、去皮膨化全脂大豆、蚕豆粉浆蛋白、鱼粉、膨化血粉、酪蛋白与溶解液搅拌混合均匀；（5）把混合均匀的饲料进行堆码发酵（不用密闭），24小时后每天翻料2次，3天后可开始使用。 The preparation method of the present invention is as follows: (1) Pour specified weight of water, glucose, fermented bacteria preparation and puffed peanut meal crushed through a 60-mesh sieve into a bucket, mix well, and shake and cultivate at a constant temperature of 37°C for 3 hours to carry out the fermented bacteria The activation of the preparation is made into a strain activation solution; (2) The specified weight parts of lactose, fructooligosaccharides and salt are added to the strain activation solution for dissolution to make a solution; (3) The specified weight parts of chlorine Choline, Lysine, Tryptophan, Threonine, Vitamin Premix, Sodium Humate, Calcium Carbonate, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Betaine, Zinc Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Potassium Iodide and Selenite (4) Premix the premix, fish oil of specified weight, puffed sweet potato dry powder, peeled puffed full-fat soybean, broad bean flour protein, fish meal, puffed Stir and mix the blood meal, casein and lysate evenly; (5) stack and ferment the evenly mixed feed (without airtight sealing), turn the feed twice a day after 24 hours, and start using it after 3 days.
所述的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料的应用方法为，直接与膨化去皮玉米搅拌混匀制成全价配合饲料，按重量计其组成为，膨化去皮玉米：70.0kg、断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料：30.0kg（以87.5%的干物质计）。 The application method of the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs-type fermented concentrated feed is that it is directly stirred and mixed with extruded peeled corn to make a full-price compound feed, and its composition by weight is, extruded peeled corn: 70.0kg, Dough-type fermented concentrated feed: 30.0kg (based on 87.5% dry matter).
下面结合科学试验对本发明的效果进一步说明。 The effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with scientific experiments.
1 材料与方法 1 Materials and methods
1.1试验设计及试验日粮配方 1.1 Experimental design and experimental diet formula
本试验采用对照试验设计，对照组添加高档商品断奶仔猪浓缩饲料（含金霉素和黄霉素），试验组添加本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料，每个处理5个重复。试验日粮配方见表1。 This experiment adopts a controlled experimental design, the control group is added with high-grade commercial weaned piglet concentrated feed (containing aureomycin and flavomycin), and the test group is added with the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs type fermented concentrated feed of the present invention, with 5 repetitions for each treatment. The experimental diet formula is shown in Table 1.
表1 试验日粮配方 Table 1 Test diet formula
注：本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料用量，以87.5%的干物质计。 Note: the amount of fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention is based on 87.5% dry matter.
1.2 试验动物、分组及饲养管理 1.2 Experimental animals, grouping and feeding management
选择21日龄“杜×长×大”三元杂交断奶仔猪50头，按照胎次、性别、体重相近的原则，随机分为2组（对照组和试验组），每组25头，每组设5个重复，每个重复5头猪，进行为期42天的饲养试验。试验猪日饲喂4次，自由采食和饮水，试验期间按猪场正常程序驱虫，免疫接种、消毒和清洁卫生。 Select 50 weaned piglets of 21-day-old “Du×Long×Da” three-component hybridization, and divide them into two groups randomly (control group and test group) according to the principle of similar parity, sex and body weight, with 25 piglets in each group, and Five replicates were set up, each with five pigs, and a 42-day feeding experiment was carried out. The experimental pigs were fed 4 times a day and had free access to food and water. During the test period, the normal procedures of deworming, immunization, disinfection and cleaning were followed.
1.3 测定指标及方法 1.3 Measurement indicators and methods
1.3.1生产性能指标和方法 1.3.1 Production performance indicators and methods
平均日增重：分别于试验开始时、试验第14，28，42天清晨，分别逐栏逐头空腹称重，计算各组仔猪在各个阶段的平均日增重。 Average daily weight gain: At the beginning of the experiment and in the early morning of the 14th, 28th, and 42nd day of the test, the piglets were weighed pen by pen on an empty stomach, and the average daily gain of piglets in each group was calculated at each stage.
平均日采食量：每天统计各组仔猪的耗料量，计算每头仔猪的平均日采食量。 Average daily feed intake: count the feed consumption of piglets in each group every day, and calculate the average daily feed intake of each piglet.
料重比：根据各组仔猪的采食量和增重量，计算料重比。 Feed-to-weight ratio: Calculate the feed-to-weight ratio based on the feed intake and weight gain of piglets in each group.
1.3.2腹泻率和发病率 1.3.2 Diarrhea rate and incidence
试验期间，每天观察并记录猪群的健康状况，记录腹泻个体与持续时间，最后以组为单位计算全期仔猪腹泻率。 During the test period, observe and record the health status of the pigs every day, record the individuals and duration of diarrhea, and finally calculate the diarrhea rate of piglets in the whole period as a group.
腹泻率=(总腹泻仔猪头数×仔猪腹泻天数)/(试验仔猪头数×试验天数)×100% Diarrhea rate = (total number of piglets with diarrhea × days of diarrhea in piglets) / (number of piglets in test × number of days in test) × 100%
发病率=(试验期发病仔猪头数总和/仔猪总头数×试验天数)×100%。其中包括咳嗽、腹泻的仔猪。 Incidence rate = (sum of the number of diseased piglets during the test period/total number of piglets × test days) × 100%. These include piglets with coughing and diarrhea.
1.3.3 血清中猪瘟抗体水平 1.3.3 Antibody level of swine fever in serum
血清中猪瘟抗体水平的测定采用中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所研制的猪瘟病毒(CSFV)抗体检测试剂盒进行检测。 The level of CSF antibody in serum was detected by the CSFV antibody detection kit developed by Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
1.4 数据处理和统计方法 1.4 Data processing and statistical methods
以试验处理为单位，用SAS统计软件的ttest过程进行T检验。结果用平均值±标准差表示。 Taking the experimental treatment as the unit, the T test was carried out with the ttest procedure of the SAS statistical software. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
2 试验结果 2 Test results
2.1生产性能 2.1 Production performance
生产性能试验结果见表2。与对照组相比，1-14天、15-28天、29-42天的试验组平均日增重分别提高了14.93%、18.87%和23.57% （P < 0.05）；平均日采食量分别提高了9.39%（P < 0.05）、0.90%（P > 0.05）和9.87%（P < 0.05）；料重比分别改善了4.73%（P > 0.05）、15.03%（P < 0.05）和11.18%（P < 0.05）。试验结果表明，本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料可以替代含有抗生素的商品断奶仔猪浓缩饲料，能显著提高断奶仔猪各阶段的平均日增重、平均日采食量和改善料重比（1-14天的料重比、15-28天的平均日采食量除外）。 The production performance test results are shown in Table 2. Compared with the control group, the average daily gain of the test groups on days 1-14, days 15-28, and days 29-42 increased by 14.93%, 18.87%, and 23.57% (P < 0.05); the average daily feed intake was respectively Increased by 9.39% (P < 0.05), 0.90% (P > 0.05) and 9.87% (P < 0.05); material to weight ratio improved by 4.73% (P > 0.05), 15.03% (P < 0.05) and 11.18%, respectively (P<0.05). The test results show that the weaned piglet miscellaneous dregs type fermented concentrated feed of the present invention can replace the commercial weaned piglet concentrated feed containing antibiotics, and can significantly improve the average daily gain of weaned piglets at each stage, the average daily feed intake and improve the ratio of feed to weight ( 1-14 day feed-to-weight ratio, 15-28 day average daily feed intake except).
表2 断奶仔猪生产性能试验结果 Table 2 Results of production performance test of weaned piglets
注：表中同行数据肩注有*者差异显著（P < 0.05），下同。 Note: In the same table, the data marked with * are significantly different ( P < 0.05), the same below.
2.2腹泻率和发病率 2.2 Diarrhea rate and incidence
成活率试验结果见表3。与对照组相比，试验组的腹泻率下降了41.53%（P < 0.05）；发病率下降了44.20%（P < 0.05）；成活率均为100%。试验结果表明，本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料可以替代含有抗生素的断奶仔猪浓缩饲料，断奶仔猪成活率达100%，能显著降低断奶仔猪腹泻率和发病率。 The results of the survival rate test are shown in Table 3. Compared with the control group, the diarrhea rate of the experimental group decreased by 41.53% (P < 0.05); the incidence rate decreased by 44.20% (P < 0.05); the survival rate was 100%. Test results show that the fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention can replace the concentrated feed for weaned piglets containing antibiotics, the survival rate of weaned piglets reaches 100%, and can significantly reduce the incidence of diarrhea and morbidity of weaned piglets.
表3 断奶仔猪腹泻率和发病率试验结果 Table 3 Weaned piglet diarrhea rate and morbidity test results
2.3 血清中猪瘟抗体水平 2.3 Antibody level of swine fever in serum
血清中猪瘟抗体水平结果见表4。与对照组相比，1-14天、15-28天、29-42天的试验组血清中猪瘟抗体水平分别提高了72.17%、62.50%和55.19%（P < 0.05）。试验结果表明，本发明的断奶仔猪杂粕型发酵浓缩饲料可以替代含有抗生素的商品断奶仔猪浓缩饲料，能显著提高血清中猪瘟抗体水平。 The results of serum levels of CSF antibodies are shown in Table 4. Compared with the control group, the levels of CSF antibodies in the serum of the test groups on days 1-14, days 15-28, and days 29-42 increased by 72.17%, 62.50%, and 55.19%, respectively (P < 0.05). The test results show that the fermented concentrated feed for weaned piglets of the present invention can replace the concentrated feed for commercial weaned piglets containing antibiotics, and can significantly increase the serum level of swine fever antibodies.
表4 血清中猪瘟抗体水平试验结果 Table 4 The results of the test for the level of swine fever antibody in the serum
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