CN103802721A - Installation device used for vehicle headlamp assembly and installation method of installation device used for vehicle headlamp assembly - Google Patents
Installation device used for vehicle headlamp assembly and installation method of installation device used for vehicle headlamp assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN103802721A CN103802721A CN201210439872.9A CN201210439872A CN103802721A CN 103802721 A CN103802721 A CN 103802721A CN 201210439872 A CN201210439872 A CN 201210439872A CN 103802721 A CN103802721 A CN 103802721A
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- locating dowel
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Abstract
The invention provides an installation device used for a vehicle headlamp assembly and an installation method of the installation device used for the vehicle headlamp assembly. An installation base on the headlamp assembly is installed on a headlamp installation area of a fender-guard framework of a vehicle. The installation device comprises a plurality of adjustment positioning pins, the adjustment positioning pins can be inserted into a pin hole of the installation base and a positioning hole of the headlamp installation area, and have different eccentric distances between the central axes of pin handle parts and the central axes of pin head parts respectively, one of the adjustment positioning pins with the different eccentric distances is suitable for being selected to be inserted into the pin hole and the positioning hole to adjust the position of the installation base relative to the headlamp installation area so as to enable the outer surface of the headlamp assembly to be flush with the outer surface of a vehicle body, and the adjustment positioning pins further comprise rotary locking devices in locking fit with the pin hole or the positioning hole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of erecting device for automobile front lamp assembly and installation method thereof, the particularly erecting device of automotive headlamp assembly and installation method thereof.
Background technology
In current vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, automotive headlamp 10 is arranged between the front-wheel fender guard 11 and front bumper skeleton of vehicle.In instantiation shown in Fig. 2, wherein automotive headlamp 10 mounting base 14 is fixedly connected with by screw 13 with the headlight installation region 12 of vehicle front bumper skeleton.Wherein, this mounting base 14 has pin-and-hole and screw hole, and is provided with locating dowel pin 15 and screw hole in the headlight installation region of vehicle front bumper skeleton.In the time that head light is installed, the head light that raise, makes the pin-and-hole of the pedestal of head light pass this locating dowel pin with location head light mounting base 14 and front bumper installation region 12, and screw 13 is passed to the screw hole of the two and is locked.
There is following defect in the installation of above-mentioned existing automotive headlamp: because locating dowel pin is to be fixed on the headlight installation region of front bumper skeleton, and pin-and-hole is to be also fixedly formed on the mounting base of head light, so head light can not be realized the adjusting in size on headlight mounting base region; Need when mounted in addition head light to raise so that the pin-and-hole of mounting base passes locating dowel pin, due in some vehicle models, the wing of vehicle is less with the tolerance clearance at the top of head light above head light, can cause head light to be difficult to be lifted to the height of realizing in the location and installation of this mounting base, thereby cause the installation difficulty of automotive headlamp, mould that need to be molded to original vehicle body is modified, thereby has greatly increased manufacturing cost and manufacturing expense.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantage of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of erecting device and installation method thereof of the headlight for vehicle, can realize adjustable convenient installation of automobile front lamp and not need headlight assembly to raise, thereby greatly having reduced cost of installation and expense.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of erecting device of the headlight assembly for vehicle, described erecting device comprises the mounting base being arranged on described headlight assembly, with the headlight installation region of bumper/spoiler skeleton that is arranged on described vehicle, described mounting base is arranged on described headlight installation region, and described mounting base comprises: pin-and-hole and the first screw hole, described headlight installation region comprises: knock hole and the second screw hole, described erecting device also comprises: through the fix screw of described the first and second screw holes, and multiple adjusting locating dowel pins, described adjusting locating dowel pin comprise the pin handle part that can be inserted in described pin-and-hole and can be inserted in described knock hole and with the plunger part being connected of pin handle part, wherein the size of plunger part is less than the size of pin handle part, described multiple adjusting locating dowel pin has respectively the different eccentric throws between the central axis of pin handle part and the central axis of plunger part, thereby in described multiple adjusting locating dowel pin with different eccentric throws one is suitable for being selected to be inserted into and in described pin-and-hole and knock hole, regulates the position of described mounting base with respect to described headlight installation region, so that the outside face of described headlight assembly aligns with the outside face of vehicle body bumper/spoiler, and described adjusting locating dowel pin also comprises and the rotational locking device of described pin-and-hole or knock hole lock fit.
Preferably, described pin handle part is cylinder form, described plunger part is cylinder form, the diameter of described pin handle part is greater than the diameter of described plunger part, described rotational locking device comprises the first projection radially or first depression of the lower end that is arranged on described pin handle part, with corresponding the second depression or the second projection being arranged in described pin-and-hole, described the first projection or the first depression convex to form lock fit with described the second depression or second.
Preferably, described pin handle part is cylinder form, and the shape of described plunger part and the shape of described knock hole form shape lock fit, thereby described plunger part and knock hole form described rotational locking device.
Preferably, described multiple adjusting locating dowel pins comprise that eccentric throw is respectively 2.0mm, 1.5mm, and 1.0mm, 0.5mm, 0mm ,-0.5mm ,-1.0mm ,-1.5mm, 9 of-2.0mm regulate locating dowel pin.
Preferably, the scope [(a-b)/2, (a-b)/2] of maximum eccentricity and minimum eccentric throw in described multiple adjusting locating dowel pins, wherein a is the diameter of pin handle part, b is the diameter of plunger part.
Preferably, described the second projection or the second depression be towards the adjusting direction of the front surface of described headlight assembly, and described eccentric throw is adjusting direction along the front surface towards the described headlight assembly distance between the central axis of pin handle part and the central axis of plunger part.
Preferably, described headlight assembly type head light assembly, described bumper/spoiler skeleton is front bumper skeleton.
Preferably, the shape of described plunger part is Long Circle shape, and the shape of described knock hole is Long Circle shape.
According to a further aspect in the invention, propose the method for a kind of installation for the erecting device of the headlight assembly of vehicle, comprise the steps:
The mounting base of headlight assembly described in translation, to aim at the pin-and-hole in the mounting base of described headlight assembly substantially with the knock hole of the headlight installation region of bumper/spoiler skeleton;
Select one in multiple adjusting locating dowel pins with different eccentric throws to regulate locating dowel pin to be inserted in described pin-and-hole and knock hole, thereby the outside face of described headlight assembly align with the outside face of vehicle body bumper/spoiler;
Screw is inserted in the second screw hole of the first screw hole in described mounting base and described installation region and described mounting base is fixed on described headlight installation region; And
Described adjusting locating dowel pin is taken out from described pin-and-hole and described knock hole.
Preferably, regulating locating dowel pin to be inserted into step in described pin-and-hole and knock hole by described one comprises and will be arranged on the first projection of described adjusting locating dowel pin or depression and be arranged on that second in described pin-and-hole caves in or second convex to form spin locking and coordinate.
Preferably, described one step that regulates locating dowel pin to be inserted in described pin-and-hole and knock hole is comprised the plunger part of described adjusting locating dowel pin and the knock hole formation shape lock fit that is arranged on described headlight mounting portion.Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be shown a kind of according to the block diagram of the mounting structure of the automotive headlamp assembly of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view having shown according to a mounting base of the head light assembly of the vehicle of having installed of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the view that a mounting base of automotive headlamp installation component according to an embodiment of the invention is fixedly mounted on the headlight installation region of front bumper skeleton;
Fig. 4 has shown the generalized section intercepting along the A-A line in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 has shown mounting base of automotive headlamp installation component to be installed according to an embodiment of the invention and the decomposing schematic representation of headlight installation region;
Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C be shown according to an embodiment of the invention for the schematic diagram of multiple adjusting locating dowel pins of head light assembly is installed;
Fig. 7-Figure 11 has shown the schematic diagram of the installation process of a mounting base of automotive headlamp installation component according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 shown according to another embodiment of the invention for the structural representation of adjusting locating dowel pin of head light assembly is installed;
Figure 13 shown according to another embodiment of the invention for the structural representation of adjusting locating dowel pin of head light assembly is installed;
Figure 14 shown according to another embodiment of the invention for the structural representation of adjusting locating dowel pin of head light assembly is installed;
Figure 15-Figure 16 shown according to still another embodiment of the invention for the structural representation of adjusting locating dowel pin of head light assembly is installed.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, according to one embodiment of present invention, automotive headlamp assembly 10 comprises a mounting base 20, and this pedestal 20 is installed to by screw 13 on the headlight installation region 30 of front bumper skeleton of vehicle.In addition, in Fig. 3, this mounting base 20 also positions with respect to headlight installation region 30 adjustable grounds of front bumper skeleton by adjusting locating dowel pin 50, thereby the outside face of head light and the outside face of vehicle body are alignd.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, shown the adjusting locating dowel pin 50 in Fig. 3, this adjusting locating dowel pin 50 is individual components that are independent of mounting base 20 and headlight installation region 30.This adjusting locating dowel pin 50 comprises columniform pin handle part 51 substantially, the projection 52 of stretching out from the lower end edge radial direction of pin handle part 50, and the columniform plunger part 53 of stretching out along axial direction from the end surface of the lower end of pin handle part 51.The diameter of described plunger part 53 is less than the diameter of pin handle part 51.In mounting base 20, be provided with pin-and-hole 21, this pin-and-hole 21 is the part circular holes that are provided with the depressed part corresponding with this projection 52, and the diameter of pin handle part 51 is slightly less than the diameter of this pin-and-hole 21, thereby the end portion of pin handle part 51 is inserted in pin-and-hole, this projection 52 forms locking cooperation with the corresponding sunk part engagement of pin-and-hole 21 simultaneously.Now, this plunger part 53 is inserted in the rectangular knock hole 31 that is arranged on headlight installation region 30, and the diameter of this plunger part 53 is slightly less than the width of the knock hole 31 of headlight installation region 30.
As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 3, carry out the mounting base 20 of head light assembly and 30 location, the head light installation region of front bumper skeleton by adjusting locating dowel pin 50 after, screw 13 is inserted into and is arranged on the screw hole 22 of mounting base 20 and the screw hole 32 of installation region 30 is fastening, thereby mounting base 20 is fixed to this head light installation region 30, and wherein the diameter of screw hole 22 and screw hole 32 is greater than the diameter of screw 13.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 3, the setting party of the depressed part of this pin-and-hole 21 is to being position adjustments direction towards head light assembly, towards the front surface direction of head light assembly.When regulating locating dowel pin 50 while being inserted in pin-and-hole 21 and knock hole 31, the projection 52 coordinating with the depressed part locking of this pin-and-hole 21 is also the position adjustments direction towards head light assembly, towards the front surface direction of head light assembly.
In Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C, show respectively according to an embodiment of the invention for of multiple adjusting locating dowel pins of head light assembly is installed.Wherein the central axis of the plunger part 53 of the adjusting locating dowel pin 50 of Fig. 6 A with respect to the central axis of pin handle part 51 along the direction bias away from projection 52, thereby between the central axis of plunger part 53 and the central axis of pin handle part 51, numerical value is positive offset.The central axis of the plunger part 53 of the adjusting locating dowel pin 50 of Fig. 6 B and the central axes of pin handle part 51, do not form bias, so the offset between the central axis of plunger part 53 and the central axis of pin handle part 51 is zero.The central axis of the plunger part 53 of the adjusting locating dowel pin 50 of Fig. 6 C with respect to the central axis of pin handle part 51 along the direction bias near projection 52, thereby between the central axis of plunger part 53 and the central axis of pin handle part 51, numerical value is negative offset.
According to one embodiment of present invention, comprise the one group of adjusting locating dowel pin 50 arranging according to offset numerical value, there is respectively different offsets, for example offset is respectively ' 2.0mm ', ' 1.5mm ', ' 1.0mm ', ' 0.5mm ', ' 0mm ', ' 0.5mm ', ' 1.0mm ', ' 1.5mm ', ' 2.0mm ' 9 regulate locating dowel pins 50, wherein offset be spaced apart 0.5mm.By in the time that head light assembly is installed, use of above-mentioned one group of multiple adjusting locating dowel pin 50, make the front surface of head light assembly to the outside face alignment of vehicle body, thereby can regulate the installation position location of head light assembly.
According to another embodiment of the invention, regulating the quantity of locating dowel pin can be in 6-12 one, and the interval of offset can be other numerical value, for example any one numerical value in scope 0.2-06mm.In addition, the scope of offset is also not limited to arrive-2.0mm of 2.0mm, and can be [(a-b)/2, (a-b)/2], and wherein a is the diameter of pin handle part, and b is the diameter of plunger part.
Describe according to the installation method of head light assembly of the present invention according to Fig. 7-Figure 11 below.
As shown in Figure 7, first by 10 translations of head light assembly, and do not need headlight assembly to raise, thereby the pin-and-hole 21 in peace ancestral's pedestal 20 of head light assembly is aimed at the knock hole 31 of the head light installation region 30 of front bumper skeleton.
Then, as shown in Figure 8, choose one group and regulate and there is of suitable eccentric throw in locating dowel pin and regulate locating dowel pin 50 to be inserted in pin-and-hole 21 and knock hole 31 and make to regulate the projection 52 of locating dowel pin 50 and corresponding depression lock fit in pin-and-hole 21, thereby the front surface of head light assembly and the outside face of vehicle body are alignd.
Then, as shown in Figure 9, the screw hole 22 that makes to pacify in ancestral's pedestal 20 aligns with the screw hole 32 of the head light installation region 30 of front bumper skeleton.
Then, as shown in figure 10, thereby screw 13 is inserted in screw hole 22 and screw hole 32 and is tightened, head light assembly is fixed on front bumper skeleton.
Finally, the adjusting locating dowel pin 50 this having been inserted takes out from pin-and-hole 21 and knock hole 31.Thereby complete the installation process of head light.
Concrete embodiment of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred embodiment.In other interchangeable embodiment, regulate the projection of locating dowel pin to be not limited to one, but can two projections be set in contrary direction.Equally, the shape of projection is also not limited to square in above-described embodiment, can also be the circular arc shown in the triangle shown in Figure 13 or Fig. 5, and the depression of respective shapes is also set simultaneously in pin-and-hole.In other embodiment of the present invention, substitute the projection that regulates locating dowel pin, depression also can be set regulating in locating dowel pin, corresponding projection is correspondingly set in pin-and-hole, thereby forms lock fit structure.
Alternatively, in other embodiment, also can cancel the lock fit structure of above-mentioned projection and depression, but the plunger part 62 that regulates locating dowel pin 60 is arranged to the Long Circle shape matching with oblong knock hole 31, thereby this oblong plunger part 62 itself forms shape lock fit structure with oblong knock hole 31.Like this, the core of the central axis of this oblong plunger part 62 and pin handle part 61 forms bias, thereby provides multiple for regulating the adjusting locating dowel pin 60 of head light component mounting position.Alternatively, above-mentioned oblong plunger part and corresponding oblong knock hole also can replace with rectangular shape, foursquare shape, leg-of-mutton shape or other and can form the shape of shape locking.
According to other embodiments of the invention, the above-mentioned erecting device for head light assembly and installation method also can be applied to the back light assembly of vehicle.
Although show and described the present invention with respect to embodiment, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that can not depart from the scope of the present invention and make a variety of changes and improve.
Claims (11)
1. the erecting device for the headlight assembly of vehicle, described erecting device comprises the mounting base being arranged on described headlight assembly, with the headlight installation region of bumper/spoiler skeleton that is arranged on described vehicle, described mounting base is arranged on described headlight installation region, and described mounting base comprises: pin-and-hole and the first screw hole, described headlight installation region comprises: knock hole and the second screw hole, described erecting device also comprises: through the fix screw of described the first and second screw holes, and multiple adjusting locating dowel pins, described adjusting locating dowel pin comprise the pin handle part that can be inserted in described pin-and-hole and can be inserted in described knock hole and with the plunger part being connected of pin handle part, wherein the size of plunger part is less than the size of pin handle part, described multiple adjusting locating dowel pin has respectively the different eccentric throws between the central axis of pin handle part and the central axis of plunger part, thereby in described multiple adjusting locating dowel pin with different eccentric throws one is suitable for selectedly in described pin-and-hole and knock hole, regulating the position of described mounting base with respect to described headlight installation region to be inserted into, so that the outside face of described headlight assembly aligns with the outside face of vehicle body bumper/spoiler, and described adjusting locating dowel pin also comprises and the rotational locking device of described pin-and-hole or knock hole lock fit.
2. erecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pin handle part is cylinder form, described plunger part is cylinder form, the diameter of described pin handle part is greater than the diameter of described plunger part, described rotational locking device comprises the first projection radially or first depression of the lower end that is arranged on described pin handle part, with corresponding the second depression or the second projection being arranged in described pin-and-hole, described the first projection or the first depression convex to form lock fit with described the second depression or second.
3. according to erecting device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pin handle part is cylinder form, and the shape of described plunger part and the shape of described knock hole form shape lock fit, thereby described plunger part and knock hole form described rotational locking device.
4. according to the erecting device one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described multiple adjusting locating dowel pins comprise that eccentric throw is respectively 2.0mm, 1.5mm, and 1.0mm, 0.5mm, 0mm ,-0.5mm ,-1.0mm ,-1.5mm, 9 of-2.0mm regulate locating dowel pin.
5. according to erecting device claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the scope [(a-b)/2, (a-b)/2] of maximum eccentricity and minimum eccentric throw in described multiple adjusting locating dowel pins, wherein a is the diameter of pin handle part, and b is the diameter of plunger part.
6. according to erecting device claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second projection or the second depression be towards the adjusting direction of the front surface of described headlight assembly, and described eccentric throw is adjusting direction along the front surface towards the described headlight assembly distance between the central axis of pin handle part and the central axis of plunger part.
7. according to the erecting device one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described headlight assembly is head light assembly, and described bumper/spoiler skeleton is front bumper skeleton.
8. according to erecting device claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the shape of described plunger part is Long Circle shape, and the shape of described knock hole is Long Circle shape.
9. for installing according to a method for the erecting device of the headlight assembly for vehicle described in claim 1-8 any one, comprise the steps:
The mounting base of headlight assembly described in translation, to aim at the pin-and-hole in the mounting base of described headlight assembly with the knock hole of the headlight installation region of bumper/spoiler skeleton;
Select one in multiple adjusting locating dowel pins with different eccentric throws to regulate locating dowel pin to be inserted in described pin-and-hole and knock hole, thereby the outside face of described headlight assembly align with the outside face of vehicle body bumper/spoiler;
Screw is inserted in the second screw hole of the first screw hole in described mounting base and described installation region and described mounting base is fixed on described headlight installation region; And
Described adjusting locating dowel pin is taken out from described pin-and-hole and described knock hole.
10. according to method claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, regulate locating dowel pin to be inserted into step in described pin-and-hole and knock hole by described one and comprise and will be arranged on the first projection of described adjusting locating dowel pin or the first depression and be arranged on the depression of second in described pin-and-hole or second and convex to form lock fit.
11. according to method claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described one step that regulates locating dowel pin to be inserted in described pin-and-hole and knock hole is comprised the plunger part of described adjusting locating dowel pin and the knock hole formation shape lock fit that is arranged on described headlight mounting portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210439872.9A CN103802721B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | A kind of erecting device and its installation method for automobile front lamp component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210439872.9A CN103802721B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | A kind of erecting device and its installation method for automobile front lamp component |
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| CN103802721A true CN103802721A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103802721B CN103802721B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210439872.9A Active CN103802721B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | A kind of erecting device and its installation method for automobile front lamp component |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106032125A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-10-19 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | A fixing and supporting device for a headlamp of a vehicle |
| CN107031492A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-08-11 | 大众汽车有限公司 | The method for the headlamp that headlamp arrangement and accurate adjustment are releasably secured |
| CN111669930A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Component assembly having a connection between two components |
| CN111791794A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 上海元城汽车技术有限公司 | Headlamp mounting structure and headlamp mounting method |
| CN113147958A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Device for assembling, correcting and positioning left and right front fenders |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR3122619A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-11 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Headlamp with frangible anchoring bracket fitted with an oblong indexing hole |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106032125A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-10-19 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | A fixing and supporting device for a headlamp of a vehicle |
| CN106032125B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | Fixing and supporting device for headlamp of vehicle |
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| CN111791794A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 上海元城汽车技术有限公司 | Headlamp mounting structure and headlamp mounting method |
| CN111791794B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-10-11 | 上海元城汽车技术有限公司 | Headlamp mounting structure and headlamp mounting method |
| CN113147958A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Device for assembling, correcting and positioning left and right front fenders |
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| CN103802721B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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