Light trabs erecting mould Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightweight wall producing equipment, particularly to a kind of Light trabs erecting mould with multi-functional
Plug and unplug tube apparatus.
Background technology
In building field, Light trabs is the material that skyscraper commonly uses.On this kind of construction material
It is typically fabricated with equally distributed lightening hole.At present, the capital equipment producing Light trabs is erecting mould.With
When erecting mould produces Light trabs, often produce the Light trabs of a mould, it is necessary to once plug and unplug pipe,
Therefore, the speed plugging and unplugging pipe determines the production efficiency of Light trabs to a great extent.In existing skill
In art, two ways is generally used to carry out plugging and unplugging pipe.A kind of is to use artificial mode to plug and unplug
Pipe, i.e. before group mould post-grouting, intubates lightweight being inserted in mould one by one, becomes at Light trabs
After type, then lightweight is intubated extracting from mould one by one, it addition, after for realizing Light trabs molding
The demoulding, also need to before intubating at the surface-coated last layer releasing agent intubated every time.This kind manually insert,
It is big to there is labor intensity in the mode of tube drawing, the shortcoming that production efficiency is low.Another kind is to use Special Equipment to enter
Row plugs and unplugs pipe, but the existing tube apparatus that plugs and unplugs has the shortcoming that structure is complicated, huge and price is higher,
It addition, one plugs and unplugs tube apparatus and is intended for one group of erecting mould use, cause the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves that technical problem present in known technology provides a kind of simple in construction, low cost,
Be applicable to organize erecting mould use more, thus improve production efficiency Light trabs erecting mould Multifunctional inserting,
Tube drawing apparatus.
The present invention solves that technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that present in known technology:
Light trabs erecting mould Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus, it is characterised in that: include being fixed on basal plane
On two longitudinal rails that be arranged in parallel, guide rail longitudinally in each supports respectively and has a ram assembly, two
The top of ram assembly is unsettled is provided with a cross slide way, and two supporting legs are passed through respectively with two in the two ends of cross slide way
Ram assembly connects, and is provided with a slide block assembly, is positioned at and laterally leads on slide block assembly on cross slide way
The side of rail is fixed with a gripper shoe being perpendicular to cross slide way, is provided with on the supporting plate along two sides in length and breadth
To the hole, multiple location for support inserting tubes arranged, cross slide way is provided with near the one end intubated
Release agent sprayer structure, release agent sprayer structure is located at and the position of gripper shoe homonymy;Described plug and unplug pipe
Equipment also includes to drive reciprocating first drive mechanism of slide block assembly transversely guide rail and driving two
The second drive mechanism that ram assembly moves along longitudinal rail.
The present invention can also adopt the following technical scheme that
Described cross slide way is by i-beam frame and the difference solid welding four circles on four sides of i-beam frame
Steel is constituted.
Described slide block assembly includes bracing frame, and support frame as described above is by being located at the two of cross slide way arranged on left and right sides
The connector of installing plate and connection two installing plates is constituted;Four rollings it are mounted in the inner side of every side installing plate
Wheel, be square layout, two rollers being positioned at upper end and two rollers being positioned at lower end of four rolling slide respectively
It is supported on the upper end round steel upper and lower end round steel of cross slide way respective side.
Described first drive mechanism is by motor, the decelerator of connection motor and the silk of decelerator drive connection
Thick stick and the nut coordinated with leading screw are constituted;Described motor and decelerator are fixedly mounted on the ram assembly of side,
Described leading screw is fixedly supported on the side of cross slide way, and described nut is fixedly mounted on the support of slide block assembly
On frame.
Each ram assembly all includes a casing, and in casing, the position near two ends is respectively mounted a support
Axle, is separately installed with the road wheel contacted with longitudinal rail in each support shaft.
Described second drive mechanism is reducing motor, and described reducing motor is arranged on the case of side ram assembly
On body, and with a wherein support shaft drive connection.
Described release agent sprayer structure includes two pole brackets being separately fixed at cross slide way upper/lower terminal,
It is installed with longitudinally arranged multiple shower nozzles on each pole bracket respectively, is wherein fixed on upper end and hangs
The spraying of the shower nozzle on arm support is directed downward, the spraying direction of the shower nozzle being fixed on the pole bracket of lower end
Upward;Each shower nozzle is all connected with the liniment feedway being located at outside by flexible pipe.
The present invention has the advantage that with good effect:
1, use above-mentioned Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus, can arrange along longitudinal rail direction and organize erecting mould more.
When slide block assembly transversely guide rail moves forward or backwards, synchronization can be intubated it is pushed into one group by multiple
Extract in the mould of erecting mould or from the Light trabs of molding, it is achieved that plug and unplug pipe function;When along vertical
Direction guiding rail moves to the position corresponding with another group erecting mould from the position corresponding with one group of erecting mould, can be right
Another group erecting mould carries out plugging and unplugging pipe, so, just meets the use organizing erecting mould, it is achieved that one more
Machine is multiplex, thus reduces equipment investment cost.
2, when using this equipment to intubate, liniment is uniformly sprayed by release agent sprayer structure to be inserted
The surface of pipe, it is achieved that the automatic uniform spraying of liniment, makes to plug and unplug tube apparatus and has and plug and unplug pipe
On the premise of function, it is provided with the automatic spraying function of releasing agent simultaneously.Thus be greatly saved and plug and unplug
The pipe time, improve production efficiency.
3, this Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus also have simple in construction, the advantage of low cost of manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of the present invention.
In figure: 1, longitudinal rail;2, ram assembly;21, casing;22, support shaft;23, walking
Wheel;3, cross slide way;31, i-beam frame;32, round steel;4, supporting leg;5, slide block assembly;51、
Bracing frame;511, installing plate;512, connector;52, roller;6, gripper shoe;61, hole, location;
7, release agent sprayer structure;71, pole bracket;72, shower nozzle;8, the first drive mechanism;81, electricity
Machine;82, decelerator;83, leading screw;84, nut;9, the second drive mechanism;1 ', intubate;2’、
Termination;3 ', bearing pin.
Detailed description of the invention
For the summary of the invention of the present invention, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example,
And it is as follows to coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail:
Referring to Fig. 1-4, Light trabs erecting mould Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus, including being fixed on basal plane
On two longitudinal rails 1 that be arranged in parallel.Guide rail longitudinally in each supports respectively and has a ram assembly 2.?
The top of two ram assemblies is unsettled is provided with a cross slide way 3, and two supporting leg 4 points is passed through at the two ends of cross slide way
It is not connected with two ram assemblies.Cross slide way is provided with a slide block assembly 5.Upper at slide block assembly
Be fixed with a gripper shoe 6 in the side of cross slide way, gripper shoe is perpendicular to cross slide way.On the supporting plate
It is provided with the hole, multiple location 61 for support inserting tubes arranged along both direction in length and breadth.Hole, location can use such as
Slotted hole shape shown in figure.For the one end intubating 1 ' being inserted in this slotted hole, intubated
The upper termination 2 ' as depicted of end welding, termination from intubate varying cross-section duct part and the weldering that plug-in mounting coordinates
Connect and be fixed on the retaining ring portion that its front end is bent into by steel wire and constitute.When carrying out plugging and unplugging pipe, by end
Retaining ring portion on head is inserted in the hole, location of gripper shoe, and stretches out from the another side of gripper shoe,
Then at locating ring interpolation upper pin 3 ', to avoid when tube drawing, intubate and split away off from gripper shoe.
Cross slide way is provided with release agent sprayer structure 7 on the one end intubated, concrete, near vertical
One end of mould machine.This release agent sprayer structure is located at and the position of gripper shoe homonymy.The described pipe that plugs and unplugs sets
Standby also including can drive reciprocating first drive mechanism 8 of slide block assembly transversely guide rail and can drive two
The second drive mechanism 9 that ram assembly moves along longitudinal rail.
The preferred structure of above-mentioned cross slide way is: by i-beam frame 31 with solid welding respectively at the four of i-beam frame
Four round steel 32 on individual side are constituted.
The preferred structure of above-mentioned slide block assembly is: include bracing frame 51, and support frame as described above is laterally led by being located at
Two installing plates 511 of rail arranged on left and right sides and the connector 512 of connection two installing plates are constituted.Every side is installed
The inner side of plate is mounted on four rolling 52, and four rolling is square layout, be positioned at upper end two rollers and
Two rollers being positioned at lower end are slidably supported on the upper end round steel upper and lower end round steel of cross slide way respective side respectively
On.Concrete, installing plate uses square structure, within it the position difference of close four corners on side
Being welded with one group of rolling wheel support, be provided with roller shaft on rolling wheel support, above-mentioned rollers passes through bearing or axle
Set is movably arranged on roller shaft.Above-mentioned slide block assembly, is protected by 8 roller supportings on cross slide way
Demonstrate,prove the stability that slide block assembly transversely guide rail moves, thus ensure that the accuracy of catheter position.
Above-mentioned gripper shoe can use the most upper and lower two groups of connecting rod structures to be connected with slide block assembly.This
Outward, it is possible to use other connected mode, upper and lower two oil cylinders being arranged in parallel such as are used to connect.Adopt
Using oil cylinder attachment structure, the direction of oil cylinder needs parallel with cross slide way, and the cylinder barrel of oil cylinder is fixed on slide block
On the side installing plate of assembly, i.e. arrange on this side installing plate and be perpendicular to the outward extending of cross slide way
Part, oil cylinder is fixed on this extension.The push rod end of oil cylinder is fixing with gripper shoe to be connected.Use oil
The advantage of cylinder attachment structure is: 1, when tube drawing, can once pull out more and intubate, and also has and compares at tube drawing
Time laborious, it is possible to use the flexible power top of oil cylinder once or is drawn, make to intubate loosening, pull out the most again
Pipe, thus can ratio relatively labor-saving;2, can suitably shorten the length of cross slide way, saving takes up room.
Above-mentioned oil cylinder attachment structure does not represents in the drawings.
The preferred structure of above-mentioned first drive mechanism is: by motor 81, connect motor decelerator 82 and
The leading screw 83 of decelerator drive connection and the nut 84 coordinated with leading screw are constituted.Concrete, at decelerator
The corresponding end of outfan and leading screw be separately installed with a drive, two drives pass through driving-chain or transmission
Band connects.Described motor and decelerator are fixedly mounted on the ram assembly of side.Described leading screw is fixing to be supported
Side at cross slide way.Concrete, in the position of upper end homonymy of two supporting legs of above-mentioned support cross slide way
Put and bracing strut or bearing block are installed, by the bracing strut at two ends or bearing block leading screw is supported on and laterally leads
The side of rail, the position of leading screw is preferably located at two parallel portion of above-mentioned i-beam frame and middle dowel encloses
In the space become, so, overall structure can be made more compact.Described nut is fixedly mounted on slide block assembly
On bracing frame.Concrete, nut is arranged on the medium position of the medial surface of bracing frame side installing plate, this
Sample, leading screw passes from the space between upper end roller and lower end roller.Except using driving of above-mentioned feed screw nut
Outside dynamic structure, it is possible to use chain-drive mechanism, make driving-chain be connected with slide block assembly.Additionally, also can root
According to the length of the Light trabs of actual production, select common hydraulic pressure or pneumatic driving structure.
Above-mentioned each ram assembly all includes a casing 21, and in casing, the position near two ends is respectively mounted
One support shaft 22, is separately installed with the road wheel 23 contacted with longitudinal rail in each support shaft.
Above-mentioned second drive mechanism is reducing motor, and described reducing motor is arranged on the case of side ram assembly
On body, and with a wherein support shaft drive connection.
Above-mentioned mould agent spray body is preferably as follows structure: include being separately fixed at cross slide way upper/lower terminal
Two pole brackets 71, each pole bracket is installed with longitudinally arranged multiple shower nozzles respectively
72.Can cover when the quantity of shower nozzle is with spraying longitudinally arranged multiple intubate be advisable.Wherein it is fixed on
The spraying of the shower nozzle on the pole bracket of upper end is directed downward, the spray of the shower nozzle being fixed on the pole bracket of lower end
It is coated with direction upward.Each shower nozzle is all connected with the liniment feedway being located at outside by flexible pipe.Soft
Property pipe does not shows in the drawings with liniment feedway.
This Light trabs erecting mould Multifunctional inserting, the operation instruction of tube drawing apparatus:
Use above-mentioned Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus, can be certain along longitudinal rail interval by organizing erecting mould more
Distance is sequentially arranged, and makes the mobile side intubating direction and slide block assembly transversely guide rail on erecting mould simultaneously
To parallel.So, this Multifunctional inserting, tube drawing apparatus can be along longitudinal rail from corresponding with one group of erecting mould
Position moves to the position corresponding with another group erecting mould, so, just to meet making of many group erecting moulds
With, it is achieved that the function of a tractor serves several purposes, thus reduce equipment investment cost.