CN103797303A - Gas Valve Unit - Google Patents

Gas Valve Unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103797303A
CN103797303A CN201280045147.1A CN201280045147A CN103797303A CN 103797303 A CN103797303 A CN 103797303A CN 201280045147 A CN201280045147 A CN 201280045147A CN 103797303 A CN103797303 A CN 103797303A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
valve
throttling
section
switch
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201280045147.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103797303B (en
Inventor
C.卡多
J.瑙曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of CN103797303A publication Critical patent/CN103797303A/en
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Publication of CN103797303B publication Critical patent/CN103797303B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/002Regulating fuel supply using electronic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/002Gaseous fuel
    • F23K5/007Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2400/00Pretreatment and supply of gaseous fuel
    • F23K2400/20Supply line arrangements
    • F23K2400/201Control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for fuel supplies
    • F23K2900/05001Control or safety devices in gaseous or liquid fuel supply lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/12Fuel valves
    • F23N2235/18Groups of two or more valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/12Fuel valves
    • F23N2235/22Fuel valves cooperating with magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00Controlling
    • F23N2237/08Controlling two or more different types of fuel simultaneously
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2241/00Applications
    • F23N2241/08Household apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593Systems
    • Y10T137/87249Multiple inlet with multiple outlet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

The subject matter of the invention is a gas valve unit for adjusting a gas flow volume that is fed to a gas burner of a gas-operated device, the gas valve unit having a plurality of, individually actuatable throttle sections arranged in parallel for adjusting the flow rate of the gas flow volume.

Description

Gas valve unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for regulate guide into Gas appliance-especially gas cooking appliance-the gas valve unit of combustion gas volume flow of gas burner.
Background technology
The gas valve unit of the type of mentioning has for example been described in file EP0818655A2 and WO2004063629 A1.Utilize this type of gas valve unit can be multiple level control the combustion gas volume flow of the gas burner of guiding gas cooking appliance into.At this, combustion gas volume flow has repeatably size in each level.The passage section of gas valve unit generally and therefore carry out in the following manner the size of regulating gas volume flow, opens or closes definite switch valve of gas valve unit and discharges thus or disconnect by the air-flow of definite throttling opening.
In addition, in not yet disclosed patent application of the applying date " Aufbau der Gasventileinheit (structure of gas valve unit) " (201002677), a kind of possibility for combustion gas type conversion has been described.In the time of essential combustion gas type conversion in this gas valve unit, cover plate must be unclamped from the valve chest of gas valve unit and remove.In the time unclamping being connected between valve chest and cover plate, valve body is pressed to sealing plate and be so system ventilation, thereby it can be removed well from valve chest.Handlebar keeps being fixedly connected with valve chest at this.If cover plate is removed, the possibility that exists the combustion gas distribution plate of sealing plate, pressing plate and bottom to take out as separate board or as composite plate.
In cover plate, have opening, it makes it possible to realize the nozzle plate that control is used.Cause that to the slight pressure on nozzle plate nozzle plate squeezes from the fixed part of cover plate together with sealed composite plate by opening.The combustion gas distribution plate on top can remain in cover plate at this.After this can take out and replace nozzle plate for combustion gas type conversion.The corresponding geometry of member only allows unique installation possibility.Plate is re-engaged in cover plate in reverse order.In this solution, disadvantageously must before combustion gas type conversion, dismantle cover plate and must after combustion gas type conversion, ressemble.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the gas valve unit of the type that a kind of beginning mentions, in the time of combustion gas type conversion, needn't dismantle member therein.
According to the present invention, this object realizes thus, gas valve unit have that be arranged in parallel, that can manipulate separately, for multiple (N) throttling section of the flow of regulating gas volume flow.
Can especially depend on that by the multiple throttlings section being arranged in parallel different combustion gas types regulates different flows.
At this, in the time of combustion gas type conversion, come the corresponding throttling section of differently combining by being switched on or switched off the throttling section that can manipulate separately.
For example, the no longer essential nozzle plate of replacing in the time that combustion gas type becomes liquefied gas from Natural Gas Conversion.In addition, cancelled at least one and planted nozzle plate, because can realize and repeatedly taking in nozzle plate.Owing to needn't carrying out nozzle plate replacement and therefore needn't opening accessory, so also do not need sealing test.Also cancel for this reason the dismounting of the switch band (Schalterband) of gas valve unit.Can realize and regulate alternatively predetermined grade and therefore realize the necessary adjusting for every kind of combustion gas type due to the multiple possible combination in throttling section.If for example too inaccuracy of the standard level in very little power bracket for user or user, can set meticulousr grade with very little power bracket by means of other combinations in other throttling section or throttling section so.
One preferred embodiment in, corresponding throttling section has multiple (M) throttling position of arranged in series.
Throttling position also can be called as restricting element, control element or controlling organization.
One preferred embodiment in, the throttling position of arranged in series has cumulative in order opening section.
Therefore, the load of connection can increase according to the anglec of rotation of switching shaft.For example, in the time adjusting back to natural gas from liquefied gas, can realize and can obtain accurate flow value by the opening section limiting.
Another preferred embodiment in, corresponding throttling section has the throttling section switch for connecting and cut off throttling section.
Can or disconnect corresponding throttling section by corresponding throttling section switch connection.
One preferred embodiment in, corresponding throttling section there are multiple (M) throttling positions of arranged in series and be placed on throttling position, for connecting and cut off the throttling section switch in throttling section.
Preferred embodiment, be provided with the actuation means for manipulating N throttling section switch at another.This actuation means is set up to the definite manipulation profile depending in the multiple predetermined manipulation profiles of combustion gas type selecting to be used for N throttling section switch of manipulation.In addition, actuation means utilizes selected manipulation profile to manipulate N throttling section switch.
Therefore can by actuation means automatically regulating gas volume flow for the necessary flow of corresponding combustion gas type.
One preferred embodiment in, that gas valve unit has is multiple (M) valve cell.At this, i valve cell be set up to i throttling position for manipulating throttling section (i ∈ [and 1 ..., M]).
For example, that is to say that first all throttling position in throttling section manipulates by the first valve cell, manipulate especially simultaneously.
Another preferred embodiment in, corresponding valve cell has the switch valve that quantity is N.At this, j switch valve be set up to for manipulate j throttling section (j ∈ [and 1 ..., N]).In the time that switch valve cuts out, it abuts in valve seat place.Be enclosed in thus the opening in valve seat.The valve seat of switch valve can be formed by common member, and it is preferably formed by valve seal plate.
Another preferred embodiment in, N switch valve of corresponding valve cell handled by maneuver control device simultaneously.Control device is for example by object-especially permanent magnet movable, that magnetically work-form.In order to open switch valve, occluder lifts from valve seat by means of the power that is arranged in making every effort to overcome of permanent magnet above or below switch valve and takes spring.
Concept " permanent magnet " also represents other the object magnetically working below.In the time of the moving through operating personnel and manually realize of permanent magnet, for transfer valve unit-especially switch valve of valve cell, do not need electric part so.Alternatively, permanent magnet also can for example, move by means of governor motion (electric notor) arbitrarily.Electric notor is manipulated by electric control module or control device at this.Control module makes it possible to realize mechanically handles identical gas valve unit by operating personnel or by means of electric governor motion alternatively.In the time manufacturing cooking apparatus, the gas valve unit that structure is identical not only can be for example, with mechanical user interface (knob) combined, and can be for example, with electric user interface (touch sensor) combined.
One preferred embodiment in, N switch valve of corresponding valve cell by occluder, be applied to the spring on occluder and form for multiple dividing plates of combustion gas volume flow being guided into N throttling section.
Another preferred embodiment in, object-especially permanent magnet that N valve cell can magnetically work by least one-additionally connect with respect to the motion of valve cell.
Another preferred embodiment in, be arranged in the region of the control lever shaft of gas valve unit for changing the conversion equipment of combustion gas type.Conversion equipment is for example configured to bolt.More medially be arranged on handlebar place for the comparable taper accessory of bolt of changing combustion gas type.
Gas valve unit is especially the parts of the adjuster of many parts composition of manual control, and it comprises valve member and the ignition protection system adapting.In valve member, be especially integrated with handle or knob, permanent magnet, valve, nozzle and seal.Handle is pressed into by slight pressure.Handle ignition protection system at this.Switch valve or iron valve are pressed onto on seal by one or more flexible members in the space of one or more gas sealings, and therefore prevent flowing towards relevant opening or sealed open.Elastic component or spring remain in the lid of installing airtightly.
In addition, propose a kind of combustion gas accessory for Gas appliance, it has at least one gas valve as explained above unit.
In addition, propose a kind of Gas appliance, it has combustion gas accessory as explained above.This Gas appliance is for example fuel gas oven.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By means of further set forth other advantage and details of the present invention at the schematic embodiment shown in accompanying drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 has shown the schematic changeover module for the first embodiment of gas valve unit domestic gas (Stadtgas), in switching position,
Fig. 2 has shown the schematic changeover module for the first embodiment of gas valve unit natural gas, in switching position,
Fig. 3 has shown the schematic changeover module for the first embodiment of gas valve unit liquefied gas, in switching position,
Fig. 4 has shown the schematic changeover module for the first embodiment of gas valve unit natural gas, in another switching position,
Fig. 5 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit,
Fig. 6 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit in the first switching position,
Fig. 7 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit in the second switching position,
Fig. 8 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit in the 3rd switching position,
Fig. 9 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit in the 4th switching position,
Figure 10 has shown a kind of embodiment of gas valve unit with the view of the downside of sealed composite plate,
Figure 11 has shown the decomposition diagram of the combustion gas distribution plate on sealed composite plate, nozzle plate and the top of gas valve unit,
Figure 12 has shown the view of the upside of the sealed composite plate of Figure 11, and
Figure 13 has shown a kind of embodiment of the cover plate of gas valve unit and the combustion gas distribution plate on sealed composite plate, nozzle plate and top.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to 4 is having shown according to the schematic changeover module of gas valve of the present invention unit in switching state immediately each other.Can identify fuel gas inlet 1, utilize it gas valve unit to be for example connected to the gas header pipe road place of gas cooking appliance.Exist at fuel gas inlet 1 place arrange in order to burn, for example, with the combustion gas of constant pressure (20mbar or 50mbar).For example be connected with the fuel gas pipeline of the gas burner that guides to gas cooking appliance at gas outlet 2 places of gas valve unit.
That gas valve unit has is that be arranged in parallel, that can manipulate separately, for multiple (N) throttling section 3,4,5 of the flow of regulating gas volume flow.Throttling section 3,4,5 in parallel is arranged between fuel gas inlet 1 and gas outlet 2.In the case of the restriction without generality, N=3 in Fig. 1 to 4.
Throttling position 3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4,5.1-5.4 that the quantity that corresponding throttling section 3,4,5 has arranged in series is M.In the case of the restriction without generality, M=4 in Fig. 1.Therefore, first throttle section 3 has first throttle position 3.1, the second throttling position 3.2, the 3rd throttling position 3.4 and the 4th throttling position 3.5.Correspondingly build in second section flowpath segment 4 and the 3rd throttling section 5.Throttling position 3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4,5.1-5.4 have cumulative in order opening section.For example, the opening section at throttling position 3.2 is larger than the opening section at throttling position 3.1 thus.Further, the opening section at throttling position 3.3 is larger than the opening section at throttling position 3.2.Further, the opening section at throttling position 3.4 is larger than the opening section at throttling position 3.3.
In addition the throttling section switch 3.5,4.5,5.5 that, corresponding throttling section 3,4,5 has for connecting and cut off corresponding throttling section 3,4,5.
For example, first throttle section switch 3.5 is set up to and connects and cut off first throttle section 3.
In order to manipulate throttling section switch 3.5,4.5,5.5, be especially provided with actuation means (not shown).This actuation means is set up to the definite manipulation profile depending in the multiple predetermined manipulation profiles of combustion gas type selecting to be used for manipulation throttling section switch 3.5,4.5,5.5, and utilizes selected manipulation profile correspondingly to manipulate throttling section switch 3.5,4.5,5.5.
In addition, gas valve unit has the main valve unit 8 that is placed on the main throttling position 7 in throttling section in parallel 3,4,5 and is parallel to throttling section 3,4,5 layouts.Main valve unit 8 also can be called as main switching mechanism.
In addition, gas valve unit has multiple (M) valve cell 6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4 (M=4).As set forth above, N=3 in Fig. 1.Therefore, each valve cell 6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4 is corresponding has three switch valve 6.1.1,6.1.2,6.1.3,6.2.1,6.2.2,6.2.3,6.3.1,6.3.2,6.3.3,6.4.1,6.4.2, a 6.4.3.For example, the first valve cell 6.1 there is the first switch valve 6.1.1 for manipulating first throttle section 3, for manipulating the second switch valve 6.1.2 of second section flowpath segment 4 and for manipulating the 3rd switch valve 6.1.3 in the 3rd throttling section 5.In general, j switch valve 6.1.1,6.2.1,6.3.1,6.4.1; 6.1.2,6.2.2,6.3.2,6.4.2; 6.1.3,6.2.3,6.3.3,6.4.3 is corresponding is set up to for manipulating j throttling section 3-5, wherein, j ∈ [1 ..., N].For example, the first switch valve 6.1.1 of valve cell 6.1,6.2,6.3 and 6.4,6.2.1,6.3.1 and 6.4.1 manipulation first throttle section 3.
In the example of Fig. 1, three all throttling section switches 3.5,4.5,5.5 cut out.Therefore, stage of switches its without throttling before the main throttling position 7 of flowing through the corresponding component by three throttling sections 3,4,5 form together. Throttling section 3,4,5 be combined as domestic gas flexible program.Domestic gas has minimum calorific value and therefore needs maximum flow.
Fig. 2 has shown the schematic changeover module for the first embodiment of gas valve unit natural gas, in switching position.The difference of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is as follows: the 3rd throttling section switch 5.5 for the 3rd throttling section 5 is opened.According in the combination of the throttling section 3-5 of Fig. 2, the component of gas flow is only formed by first throttle section 3 and second section flowpath segment 4.
Figure 3 illustrates the schematic changeover module for the first embodiment of gas valve unit liquefied gas, in switching position.According to Fig. 3, first throttle section switch 3.5 cuts out, and second section flowpath segment switch 4.5 and the 3rd throttling section switch 5.5 are opened.Therefore, in the combination of Fig. 3, the component of gas flow is only formed by first throttle section 3.This regulation scheme represents liquefied gas flexible program.
In Fig. 4, first throttle section switch 3.5 is opened, and second section flowpath segment switch 4.5 and the 3rd throttling section switch 5.5 are closed.In this combination, the component of gas flow is formed by second section flowpath segment 4 and the 3rd throttling section 5.This regulation scheme can be used for the burner with larger low combustion power (Kleinbrandleistung), for example, for the burner of natural gas.
Generally speaking, the exemplary changeover module of the gas valve unit of Fig. 1-4 demonstrates by optionally combination valve unit (switching mechanism) with throttling section cocoa selection of land and can repeatedly regulate the predetermined grade for the flow of regulating gas volume flow.
Fig. 5 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit.The gas valve unit of Fig. 5 has first throttle section 3 and second section flowpath segment 4.First throttle section 3 has four throttling position 3.1-3.4.Correspondingly, second section flowpath segment 4 has four throttling position 4.1-4.4.Corresponding jointing 3.6-3.9 in first throttle section 3 and the corresponding jointing 4.6-4.9 in second section flowpath segment 4 are exemplarily identified.Corresponding throttling section 3,4 has entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 or 4.10.Be provided with five switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5 in order to manipulate throttling section 3,4.Each switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.4 is configured with two switching mechanisms, that is is applied to mutually the each switching mechanism in throttling path section 3,4.Switch valve 6.1.5 has an only switching mechanism, because it is completing combustion valve (Vollbrandventil).For this reason, the detailed view of Fig. 5 demonstrates switch valve 6.1.1 and is formed by occluder 12, the spring 13 and the dividing plate 9.1 that are applied on occluder 12.Dividing plate 9.1 separates to the passage of entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 and 4.10.
Fig. 6 to 9 has shown the schematic changeover module of the second embodiment of gas valve unit in different switching positions.The face of the entrance side of four initial switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.4 is corresponding by dividing plate 9.1-9.4 separately.Last switch valve 6.1.5 does not utilize dividing plate separately, because the combustion gas of outlet side should directly flow to gas outlet 2.The definite section that correspondingly connects fuel gas inlet 1 and throttling section 3,4 by opening switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5, combustion gas flows in this section by the switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5 opening accordingly.As set forth above, throttling section 3 and 4 comprises that entrance zone, threshold zone the 3.10 or 4.10, the first switch valve 6.1.1 is passed in this entrance zone, threshold zone.In other the corresponding jointing 3.6-3.9 or 4.6-4.9 that is passed into throttling section 3 or 4 of switch valve 6.1.2-6.1.5.At entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 or 4.10 and first transition parts between jointing 3.6 or 4.6 and the transition part between adjacent jointing 3.6-3.9 or 4.6-4.9 is corresponding is formed by throttling position 3.1-3.4 or 4.1-4.4.Corresponding last throttling position 3.4 or 4.4 connects last jointing 3.9 or 4.9 and gas outlet 2.
The throttling position 3.4 in throttling section 3 can utilize throttling section switch 3.5 to seal, and connects equally last jointing 3.9 and gas outlet 2.
The manipulation of switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5 especially realizes by means of permanent magnet 11, and it can be along the ordinal shift of switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5.Directly formed by the magnetic force of permanent magnet 11 at this for the power of opening corresponding switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5.This magnetic force overcomes the spring force of spring 13 and opens corresponding switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5.
According in the switching position of Fig. 5 and 6, only open the first switch valve 6.1.1.Combustion gas flows to entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 and 4.10 and from here at the passage in transit to gas outlet 2 all throttling position 3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4 and all jointing 3.6-3.9,4.6-4.9 by the first switch valve 6.1.1 from fuel gas inlet 1.The minimum power of the given gas burner that is connected to gas valve unit place of amount of Fig. 5 and 6 the combustion gas that flows through gas valve unit.
Fig. 7 has shown changeover module, and therein, permanent magnet so moves right and makes not only to open the first switch valve 6.1.1 but also open second switch valve 6.1.2.Combustion gas flows directly to the first jointing 3.6 and 4.6 from fuel gas inlet 1 by the second switch valve 6.1.2 opening, and flows towards gas outlet 2 by throttling position 3.2-3.4 and 4.2-4.4 from here.Therefore the combustion gas that, flows to gas outlet 2 is because the switch valve 6.1.2 opening walks around first throttle position 3.1 and 4.1.Therefore, being greater than according to the combustion gas volume flow in the switching position of Fig. 7 according to the combustion gas volume flow in the switching position of Fig. 5 and 6.
In fact, only realize the combustion gas inflow to the first jointing 3.6 and 4.6 by second switch valve 6.1.2.Due to switch valve 6.1.1 and 6.1.2 in opening, entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 with in 4.10, exist as at the first jointing 3.6 and stress level the same in 4.6.From entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 and 4.10, almost pass through first throttle position 3.1 and 4.1 wakes (nachstr men) in the first jointing 3.6 and 4.6 without combustion gas.Therefore, if permanent magnet 11 continues to move right in drawing and therefore the first switch valve 6.1.1 in the time that second switch valve 6.1.2 opens, close, in fact the combustion gas volume flow that always flows through gas valve unit does not change.In drawing, move right and open in order switch valve 6.1.3-6.1.5 by permanent magnet 11.Progressively improve by the combustion gas volume flow of gas valve unit thus.
Fig. 8 has shown the changeover module of gas valve unit, and therein, permanent magnet 11 so moves right and makes not only to open the first switch valve 6.1.1 but also open second switch valve 6.1.2.Compared with Fig. 7, throttling position 3.4 is sealed by throttling section switch 3.5.
Combustion gas flows directly to the first jointing 4.6 by the second switch valve 6.1.2 opening from fuel gas inlet 1, and flows towards gas outlet 2 by throttling position 4.2-4.4 from here.Another combustion gas path is directed to first jointing 3.6 in first throttle section 3 from switch valve 6.1.2, and is guided through from here throttling position 3.2-3.4.But throttling position 3.4 is sealed by throttling section switch 3.5, thereby make can flow through jointing 3.9 towards gas outlet 2 without other combustion gas.
Towards the mobile combustion gas of gas outlet 2 because the switch valve 6.1.2 opening walks around first throttle position 3.1 and 4.1.Therefore being less than according to the combustion gas volume flow in the switching position of Fig. 8 according to the combustion gas volume flow in the switching position of Fig. 7.Only actually is realized towards the combustion gas of the first jointing 3.6 and 4.6 and being flowed into by second switch valve 6.1.2.Due to the switch valve 6.1.1 and the 6.1.2 that open, entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 with in 4.10, exist as at the first jointing 3.6 and stress level the same in 4.6.Therefore, from entrance zone, threshold zone 3.10 and 4.10, almost pass through first throttle position 3.1 and 4.1 wakes in the first jointing 3.6 and 4.6 without combustion gas.Therefore, if permanent magnet 11 continues to move right and thus the first switch valve 6.1.1 in the time that second switch valve 6.1.2 opens, close, in fact the combustion gas volume flow that always flows through gas valve unit does not change.
The changeover module of gas valve unit has been shown in the state of opening in maximum in Fig. 9.At this, permanent magnet 11 is located on the sidepiece on the right shown in drawing in its terminal location.Last switch valve 6.1.5 opens in this position of permanent magnet 11.Combustion gas this directly flows to last jointing 3.9 and 4.9 from fuel gas inlet 1 to gas outlet 2.The position of throttling section switch 3.5 does not affect gas-flow at this.
In the example of Fig. 5 to 9, the member of permanent magnet 11 and switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5 is coordinated so each other mutually, and while opening in gas valve unit or just what a switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5 opens, or just in time two switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5 open.Switching characteristic described above also can be realized by miscellaneous part and device, for example, combine to realize with the mode of mechanical type, electric, pneumatic type, fluid pressure type or its.
Be switched to adjacent switch valve 6.1.2-6.1.5 from switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.4 during, temporarily open two adjacent switch valve 6.1.1-6.1.5.Guarantee thus to switch and can not cause temporarily interrupting to the fuel gas supply of gas burner and therefore cause the flicker of flame or extinguish.Utilize switching position described above to guarantee equally not occur equally the raising of the moment of combustion gas volume flow during handoff procedure.Equally therefore, during handoff procedure, prevent reliably the flaring of gas flame.
In addition, Figure 10 demonstrates a kind of embodiment of gas valve unit.At this, Figure 10 has especially shown the cover plate 14 with integrated sealed composite plate and integrated nozzle plate.Sealed composite plate also can comprise separate part, and it is the combustion gas distribution plate of valve seal plate, pressing plate and bottom.In addition in Figure 10, can find out, the dividing plate 9.1-9.8 of 8 switch valves.Completing combustion valve 21 does not have dividing plate.
Figure 11 has shown the decomposition diagram of the combustion gas distribution plate 16 on sealed composite plate 15, nozzle plate and top.At this, in Figure 11, schematically identify the path 18 of gas-flow from low combustion position (Kleinbrandposition) 17 to gas outlet 2.
Figure 12 has shown the view of the upside of the sealed composite plate of Figure 10.
Figure 13 has shown the cover plate 14 of gas valve unit and a kind of embodiment of the combustion gas distribution plate 16 on sealed composite plate 15, nozzle plate 22 and top.Same feasible is that sealed composite plate 15 is made up of independent part, for example combustion gas distribution plate 15.3 of sealing plate 15.1, pressing plate 15.2 and bottom.In addition, Figure 13 has shown the bolt 19 in the region of the opening of the control lever shaft 20 of gas valve unit.Bolt 19 is set up for combustion gas type conversion.When bolt 19 screws in until when bolt flange, the diaphragm seal portion under it is placed on nozzle plate 22 and therefore hinders by the gas-flow in this path.
List of reference characters
1 fuel gas inlet
2 gas outlets
3 first throttle sections
3.1-3.4 the throttling position in first throttle section
The throttling section switch in 3.5 first throttle sections
3.6-3.9 jointing
3.10 entrance zone, threshold zone
4 second section flowpath segment
4.1-4.4 the throttling position of second section flowpath segment
The throttling section switch of 4.5 second section flowpath segment
4.6-4.9 jointing
4.10 entrance zone, threshold zone
5 the 3rd throttling sections
The throttling position in 5.1-5.4 the 3rd throttling section
The throttling section switch in 5.5 the 3rd throttling sections
6.1 first valve cells
6.1.1-6.1.5 switch valve
6.2 second valve unit
6.2.1-6.2.3 switch valve
6.3 the 3rd valve cell
6.3.1-6.3.3 switch valve
6.4 the 4th valve cell
6.4.1-6.4.4 switch valve
7 main throttling positions
8 main valve unit
9.1-9.8 dividing plate
10 combustion gas enter chamber
11 permanent magnets
12 occluders
13 springs
14 cover plates
15 sealed composite plates
15.1 sealing plates
15.2 pressing plates
The combustion gas distribution plate of 15.3 bottoms
The combustion gas distribution plate on 16 tops
17 low combustion positions
18 paths
19 bolts
20 openings for control lever shaft
21 completing combustion valves
22 nozzle plates.

Claims (14)

1. a gas valve unit, its for regulate guide into Gas appliance-especially gas cooking appliance-the combustion gas volume flow of gas burner, it is characterized in that, that described gas valve unit has is that be arranged in parallel, that can manipulate separately, for multiple (N) throttling section (3 of the flow of regulating gas volume flow, 4,5).
2. gas valve according to claim 1 unit, is characterized in that, corresponding described throttling section (3,4,5) has multiple (M) throttling position (3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4, the 5.1-5.4) of arranged in series.
3. gas valve according to claim 2 unit, is characterized in that, the throttling position (3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4,5.1-5.4) of described arranged in series has cumulative in order opening section.
4. according to the gas valve unit described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that corresponding throttling section (3,4,5) have for connecting and cut off described throttling section (3,4,5) throttling section switch (3.5,4.5,5.5).
5. gas valve according to claim 1 unit, is characterized in that, corresponding throttling section (3,4,5) there are multiple (M) throttling position (3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4, the 5.1-5.4) of arranged in series and be placed on described throttling position (3.1-3.4,4.1-4.4,5.1-5.4), for connecting and cut off the throttling section switch (3.5 in described throttling section (3,4,5), 4.5,5.5).
6. according to the gas valve unit described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, actuation means is arranged for described M throttling section switch (3.5 of manipulation, 4.5,5.5), this actuation means is set up to and depends on that combustion gas type to be used selects definite manipulation profile in multiple manipulation profiles for manipulating described M throttling section switch (3.5,4.5,5.5), and utilize selected manipulation profile to manipulate described M throttling section switch (3.5,4.5,5.5).
7. according to the gas valve unit described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with multiple (M) valve cell (6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4), wherein, i valve cell (6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4) be set up to for manipulating described throttling section (3,4,5) i throttling position (3.1,4.1,5.1,3.2,4.2,5.2,3.3,4.3,5.3,3.4,4.4 5.4), wherein, i ∈ [1,, M].
8. gas valve according to claim 7 unit, it is characterized in that, corresponding described valve cell (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4) there is the switch valve (6.1.1 that quantity is N, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.4.1, 6.4.2, 6.4.3), wherein, j switch valve (6.1.1, 6.2.1, 6.3.1, 6.4.1, 6.1.2, 6.2.2, 6.3.2, 6.4.2, 6.1.3, 6.2.3, 6.3.3, 6.4.3) be set up to for manipulating j throttling section (3-5), wherein, j ∈ [1, N].
9. gas valve according to claim 8 unit, is characterized in that, corresponding valve cell (6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4) N switch valve (6.1.1,6.1.2,6.1.3,6.2.1,6.2.2,6.2.3,6.3.1,6.3.2,6.3.3,6.4.1,6.4.2,6.4.3) can handle by maneuver control device simultaneously.
10. gas valve unit according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, corresponding valve cell (6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4) a N switch valve (6.1.1,6.1.2,6.1.3,6.2.1,6.2.2,6.2.3,6.3.1,6.3.2,6.3.3,6.4.1,6.4.2,6.4.3) by occluder (12), be applied to the spring (13) on described occluder (12) and form for multiple dividing plates (9.1-9.4) of combustion gas volume flow being guided into described N throttling section (3-5).
11. according to the gas valve unit described in any one in claim 7 to 10, it is characterized in that, a described M valve cell (6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4) can be by making at least one object magnetically working (11)-especially permanent magnet-with respect to described valve cell (6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4) motion is additionally connected.
12. according to the gas valve unit described in any one in claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that, for the conversion equipment-especially bolt (19) of combustion gas type conversion-the be arranged in region of the control lever shaft (20) of described gas valve unit.
13. 1 kinds of combustion gas accessories, it is with at least one the gas valve unit described in any one in good grounds claim 1 to 12.
14. 1 kinds of Gas appliances, especially fuel gas oven, it has combustion gas accessory according to claim 13.
CN201280045147.1A 2011-09-16 2012-09-04 Gas valve unit Active CN103797303B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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EP11290418.0 2011-09-16
EP11290418 2011-09-16
PCT/EP2012/067191 WO2013037669A1 (en) 2011-09-16 2012-09-04 Gas valve unit

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CN103797303B CN103797303B (en) 2016-12-07

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US (1) US20140216581A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2756229B1 (en)
KR (1) KR102002191B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103797303B (en)
AU (1) AU2012307584B2 (en)
EA (1) EA026975B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2628903T3 (en)
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ES2628903T3 (en) 2017-08-04
PL2756229T3 (en) 2017-10-31
CN103797303B (en) 2016-12-07
EP2756229B1 (en) 2017-05-03
WO2013037669A1 (en) 2013-03-21
AU2012307584A1 (en) 2014-03-13
EA201490594A1 (en) 2014-08-29
KR102002191B1 (en) 2019-07-19
KR20140066721A (en) 2014-06-02
US20140216581A1 (en) 2014-08-07
AU2012307584B2 (en) 2015-07-23
EA026975B1 (en) 2017-06-30
EP2756229A1 (en) 2014-07-23

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