CN103794886A - Multi-mode resonant antenna system - Google Patents
Multi-mode resonant antenna system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103794886A CN103794886A CN201410050316.1A CN201410050316A CN103794886A CN 103794886 A CN103794886 A CN 103794886A CN 201410050316 A CN201410050316 A CN 201410050316A CN 103794886 A CN103794886 A CN 103794886A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-mode resonant antenna system comprising an antenna and a PCB, wherein the antenna is arranged above the PCB, and the projection area, on the PCB, of the antenna is a metal area. The antenna further comprises an antenna body, a feed end and a ground end; the antenna is connected with the PCB through the ground end; the antenna body further comprises a first part, a second part and a third part; the first part is connected with the third part through the second part; the first part is connected with the feed end; the third part is connected with the ground end; at least one of the first part, the second part and the third part is composed of a plurality of radiating units of different widths/lengths; the distance between the ground end and the feed end ranges from 10mm to 40mm. Compared with the prior art, the multi-mode resonant antenna system can solve the problem that according to the design of an antenna in the prior art, a PCB of a novel intelligent mobile phone can not reserve an empty area for the antenna.
Description
The application is divisional application, and the applying date of its original application is that February 23, application number in 2012 are 201210041977.9, invention and created name is " a kind of Multimode resonant antenna system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna for mobile phone, particularly a kind of Multimode resonant antenna system.
Background technology
Antenna is a kind of device that utilizes frequency characteristic to receive and transmit.In recent years, for design and the performance of the mobile terminal antenna of radio communication, more and more affect the developing direction of mobile communication.Particularly portable mobile termianl is as mobile phone, PDA(Personal Digital Assistance), MP3/MP4.The bandwidth characteristic of Antenna Design has important impact to radiation characteristic.Antenna is realized signal and is propagated and all resonance based on frequency of energy emission.If antenna can resonance in multiple frequencies, antenna can be in multiple frequency work so.On the other hand, if antenna exists multiple resonance frequencys, what designer and user can be according to oneself need to regulate interested frequency and bandwidth.
Along with the appearance of the smart mobile phone of large-screen and jumbotron, the resonance of antenna is subject to the impact of traditional pcb board pattern, and it is large that design difficulty becomes.With respect to traditional stick-type phone, clamshell handset, cover-slide-type handset, novel smart mobile phone is more focused on user and is experienced, and user departs from keyboard operation completely, and the LCD display of super large is almost equal in length with mobile phone.
And the pcb board of novel intelligent mobile phone has more and more been difficult to realize for antenna stays a headroom district specially.Antenna, receives and emission element as the signal of the Novel multimedia wireless terminals such as smart mobile phone.The size of antenna and operational environment, greatly promote the design difficulty of built-in aerial.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Multimode resonant antenna system, it can solve pcb board that Antenna Design in prior art cannot meet novel intelligent mobile phone and cannot reserve for antenna the problem in headroom district.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system, comprises antenna and pcb board, and described antenna is arranged at described pcb board top;
Described antenna is metallic region in the view field of pcb board;
Described antenna, further comprises: antenna body, feed end and earth terminal; Described antenna is connected with pcb board by earth terminal; Described antenna body further comprises Part I, Part II and Part III; Described Part I is connected with described Part III by Part II; Described Part I is connected with feed end, and Part III is connected with earth terminal;
Part II is concave structure, and it comprises the first radiating element, the second radiating element and the 3rd radiating element; The first radiating element and the 3rd radiating element are vertically connected at the head and the tail two ends of the second radiating element;
The asymmetric setting of Part I and Part III;
Part II, Part III form by the radiating element of some different in width/length;
Distance between described earth terminal and described feed end is that 10mm is between 40mm.
Preferably, described Part I is roundabout bending structure, comprises the 4th radiating element, the 5th radiating element, the 6th radiating element, the 7th radiating element, the 8th radiating element, the 9th radiating element, the tenth radiating element; The width of described the 4th radiating element to the ten radiating elements and length are all not identical;
The vertical connection of one end of described the 4th radiating element and disconnected the second radiating element of the first radiating element, the 4th radiating element extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element, once after bending, is connected with the 5th radiating element;
The 5th radiating element extends to the direction perpendicular to the 4th radiating element, once after bending, is connected with the 6th radiating element;
The 6th radiating element edge is parallel with the 4th radiating element and to the direction extension near the second radiating element, bending is for the first time rear to be connected with the 7th radiating element; And after the 6th radiating element is connected with the 7th radiating element, the 6th radiating element continues to extend along former bearing of trend from junction, is connected for the second time after bending with the 8th radiating element; And after the 6th radiating element is connected with the 8th radiating element, the 6th radiating element extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend;
The 9th radiating element is with the 5th radiating element is vertical is connected; The tenth radiating element is with the 6th radiating element is vertical is connected; The 8th radiating element is connected with earth terminal is vertical.
Preferably, there is gap in described the 4th radiating element and the 7th radiating element, the 8th radiating element; There is gap in described the 8th radiating element and described the first radiating element, the 7th radiating element; There is gap in described the 7th radiating element and the 5th radiating element; There is gap in described the 6th radiating element and the second radiating element; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.
Preferably, described the tenth radiating element is positioned at the plane of PCB normal parallel; The 4th radiating element to the eight radiating elements are positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
Preferably, described Part III comprises the 11 radiating element, the 12 radiating element, the 13 radiating element, the 14 radiating element, the 15 radiating element, the 16 radiating element, the 17 radiating element;
The width of described the 11 radiating element to the 17 radiating elements and length are all not identical;
The vertical connection of one end of described the 11 radiating element and disconnected the second radiating element of the 3rd radiating element, the 11 radiating element extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element, is connected for the first time after bending with the 12 radiating element;
And after the 11 radiating element is connected with the 12 radiating element, the 11 radiating element extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend, after bending, be connected with the 13 radiating element for the second time;
The 13 radiating element extends to the direction perpendicular to the 11 radiating element, once after bending, is connected with the 14 radiating element; The 14 radiating element edge is parallel with the 4th radiating element and to the direction extension near the second radiating element, bending is for the first time rear to be connected with the 15 radiating element; And after the 14 radiating element is connected with the 15 radiating element, the 14 radiating element extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend;
The 16 radiating element is with the 13 radiating element is vertical is connected; The 17 radiating element is with the 14 radiating element is vertical is connected; The 15 radiating element is connected with feed end is vertical.
Preferably, there is gap in described the 15 radiating element and the 3rd radiating element, the 11 radiating element, the 12 radiating element; There is gap in described the 17 radiating element and described the second radiating element, the 12 radiating element; There is gap in described the 12 radiating element and the 13 radiating element; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.
Preferably, described the 17 radiating element is positioned at the plane of PCB normal parallel; The 11 radiating element to the 15 radiating elements are positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
Preferably, described the first radiating element and the 3rd radiating element are wide isometric, and the width/height of the second radiating element is compared with the first radiating element difference.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Antenna system of the present invention, pcb board need not, again for antenna reserves headroom district, have been simplified the processing technology of pcb board, and this antenna system is more suitable for smart mobile phone compared with traditional antenna.
The antenna size of antenna system of the present invention is 60mm*10mm*6mm, can meet the requirement of communication, can meet again the requirement that reduces mobile phone thickness.
The antenna of antenna system of the present invention is because special structural design makes it be subject to the interference of metal or electronic devices and components very little, therefore in the time of assembling, electronic devices and components can be arranged in the space of antenna bottom.
Antenna system of the present invention can meet the requirement of low frequency and high frequency, and its low frequency covers GSM850/GSM900, and high frequency covers DCS, PCS, the impedance bandwidth requirement of WiFi.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Principle of Antenna schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 a is one of embodiment of the present invention elementary cell schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 b is the dual form of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 a is two of first embodiment of the invention elementary cell schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 b is the dual form of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention antenna system;
Fig. 5 first embodiment of the invention antenna system harmonic echo loss figure;
Fig. 6 is the integrated structural representation of first embodiment of the invention antenna and USB;
Fig. 7 is the integrated structural representation of first embodiment of the invention antenna and loud speaker;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the variation example 1 of first embodiment of the invention antenna system;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the variation example 2 of first embodiment of the invention antenna system;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention antenna system;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention antenna system;
Figure 12 is variation example 1 principle schematic of antenna of the present invention;
Figure 13 is variation example 2 principle schematic of antenna of the present invention;
Figure 14 is variation example 3 principle schematic of antenna of the present invention;
Figure 15 is variation example 4 principle schematic of antenna of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system, comprises antenna and pcb board, and described antenna is arranged at described pcb board top;
Described antenna is metallic region in the view field of pcb board;
Described antenna, further comprises: antenna body, feed end and earth terminal; Described antenna is connected with pcb board by earth terminal; Described antenna body further comprises Part I, Part II and Part III; Described Part I is connected with described Part III by Part II; Described Part I is connected with feed end, and Part III is connected with earth terminal;
In described Part I, Part II, Part III, have at least a radiating element by some different in width/length to form;
Distance between described earth terminal and described feed end is that 10mm is between 40mm.
Preferably, there is the slot-coupled of certain distance in described Part I/Part III and Part II; And there is slot-coupled between the radiating element of Part I/Part III.
Preferably, the height of described antenna is no more than 1/10 of pcb board width.
Preferably, the distance between described feed end and earth terminal is more than or equal to 15mm, and described antenna is of a size of 60mm*10mm*6mm.
Below with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of first embodiment of the present invention antenna.With reference to figure 1, antenna comprises feed end 24, earth terminal 25, antenna body; Antenna body comprises Part I 23, Part II 22 and Part III 21.
Part I 23 and Part III 21 symmetrical configuration, and there is the slot-coupled of certain distance g in Part I 23 and Part III 21 and Part II 22.
Part I 23 and the radiating element composition of Part III 21 by some different in width/length.Such structure makes this antenna system can cover multiple frequency ranges such as low frequency and high frequency simultaneously.
Theoretical this kind of frequency characteristic that structure is brought of deriving below:
With reference to figure 2a, the multimode antenna fundamental resonance unit of two sections of different lengths and width, wherein L1 is connected to the ground, and width is 1/5 to 1/2 of L2, has the feature of high impedance.L2 has the most wide degree, is low-impedance feature.Fig. 2 b is the dual form of Fig. 2 a.The direction of arrow is seen into, represents the impedance operator of resonant element, and arrow locations is feed placement.
With reference to figure 3a, the multimode antenna fundamental resonance unit of three sections of different lengths and width, wherein L1 is connected to the ground, and width is 1/5 to 1/2 of L2, has the feature of high impedance.L3 is connected with feed, and width is 1/5 to 1/2 of L2.L2 has the most wide degree, is low-impedance feature.Fig. 3 b is the dual form of Fig. 3 a.
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b are compared with Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, and the multimode resonance of three sections of different lengths and width has more resonant frequency point and different frequency pattern is adjustable.For explanation Principle of Antenna, the L3 of Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b equates have symmetric property with L1.For the mode of resonance of antenna, quarter-wave is the resonance that frequency is minimum.Due to feed and ground be positioned at resonant element head and the tail, the lowest resonance wavelength of Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b is quarter-wave 2 times, i.e. 1/2nd wavelength.L1, L2 meets L1+L2=λ/2, and λ is wavelength.Need define the length relation of L1 and L2 for higher modes, L1=k*L2.Adjustment factor k, the bandwidth of adjustable higher order resonances and impedance.To the invention multimode antenna of Fig. 1, have to have increased to make a regulated variable g.The introducing of g, is the coupling coefficient between lowest resonance pattern and higher order resonances pattern, changes g, can cause that all frequencies become adjustable.
Briefly, to antenna of the present invention, low-frequency resonant is
high-frequency resonant is respectively
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention antenna system.As Fig. 4, a kind of Multimode resonant antenna system, comprises antenna 200 and pcb board 100,
In the present embodiment, the equivalent metal that pcb board 100 is definite shape, with respect to antenna for limitedly, pcb board can be conventional strip, or has special-shaped otch, groove, the strip metal of projection.Containing multi-layer PCB board and the metallic equivalent on stratum.
Line A is respectively two vertical center lines of pcb board with line B.
Antenna body further comprises Part I, Part II and Part III; Described Part I is connected with described Part III by Part II; Described Part I is connected with feed end 202, and Part III is connected with earth terminal 201; Part I and Part III are about center line A and center line B symmetry; Feed end 202 is symmetrical arranged with earth terminal 201.
Part II is concave structure, and it comprises the first radiating element 1, the second radiating element 2 and the 3rd radiating element 3; The first radiating element 1 and the 3rd radiating element 3 are vertically connected at the head and the tail two ends of the second radiating element 2.
In the present embodiment, the first radiating element 1 and the 3rd radiating element 3 are wide isometric, and the width/height of the second radiating element 2 is compared with the first radiating element 1 difference.
Part I is roundabout bending structure, comprises the 4th radiating element 4, the 5th radiating element 5, the 6th radiating element 6, the 7th radiating element 7, the 8th radiating element 8, the 9th radiating element 9; The 4th radiating element 4 is all not identical to width and the length of the 9th radiating element 9.
The vertical connection of one end of the 4th radiating element 4 and disconnected the second radiating element 2 of the first radiating element 1, the 4th radiating element 4 extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element 2, once after bending, is connected with the 5th radiating element 5.
The 5th radiating element 5 extends to the direction perpendicular to the 4th radiating element 4, once after bending, is connected with the 6th radiating element 6.
The 6th radiating element 6 edges are parallel with the 4th radiating element 4 and to the direction extension near the second radiating element 2, once bending is rear is connected with the 7th radiating element 7; And after the 6th radiating element 6 is connected with the 7th radiating element 7, the 6th radiating element 6 extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend.
The 8th radiating element 8 is with the 5th radiating element 5 is vertical is connected; The 9th radiating element 9 is with the 6th radiating element 6 is vertical is connected; The 7th radiating element 7 is the structure of falling L, and is connected with earth terminal 201 is vertical.
In the present embodiment, the width edge that the limit of the pcb board parallel with the 4th radiating element 4 is pcb board.
Distance between earth terminal 201 and feed end 202 is that 10mm is between 40mm.And the distance of earth terminal/feed end distance P CB plate width edge is about the width of 1/12 pcb board.
Wherein, there is gap in the 6th radiating element 6 and the second radiating element 2; All there is gap in the 7th radiating element 7 and the first radiating element 1, the 4th radiating element 4, the 5th radiating element 5 and the 6th radiating element 6; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.In Fig. 4, represent above-mentioned gap with g.Gap g affects the resonance of low frequency and high frequency.The harmonic echo loss figure of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 5.F
0for low-frequency resonant, f
1, f
2, and f
3for high-frequency resonant.The present embodiment low frequency covers GSM850/GSM900, and high frequency covers DCS, PCS, the impedance bandwidth requirement of WiFi.
The 9th radiating element 9 is positioned at the plane of pcb board normal parallel; The first radiating element 1 to the 7th radiating element 7 is positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
The 8th radiating element 8 and the 9th radiating element 9 can have other distortion, the not necessarily rectangle in the plane of normal parallel or other polygons.Conventionally the bracing frame of antenna is three-dimensional curved surface, and the 8th radiating element 8 and the 9th radiating element 9 can change, and conformal with bracing frame.
In the present embodiment, the distance between described feed end and earth terminal is more than or equal to 15mm, and described antenna is of a size of 60mm*10mm*6mm.
Because the structural design of the present embodiment, making antenna 200 is metallic region in the view field of pcb board 100, be that metal is that the performance impact of antenna is very little or can disregard, therefore under antenna 200, can be integrated with other element, to dwindle and effectively to utilize space, as loud speaker speaker, USB joint, receiver J-Horner etc.As Fig. 6, antenna and USB400 are integrated.As Fig. 7, antenna and loud speaker 300 are integrated.
The spacing of Part II and Part III can change, as Fig. 8.Fig. 8 is the variation example 1 of first embodiment of the invention, and Part II and Part III spacing reduce, close to each other, and the coupling of reinforcement and Part I.
Gap g also can have a lot of variations.As Fig. 9.Fig. 9 is the variation example 2 of first embodiment of the invention, and it is on the basis of the first embodiment, and the gap between the 6th radiating element 6 and the 7th radiating element 7 extends on the 6th radiating element 6, cuts off for two parts vertical the 6th radiating element 6; And the gap between the 6th radiating element 6 and the 7th radiating element 7 continues to extend on the 9th radiating element 9.
In the present embodiment, Part I and Part III are symmetrical.When concrete enforcement, the two can be also asymmetric.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention antenna system.As Fig. 2, a kind of Multimode resonant antenna system, comprises antenna 200 and pcb board 100, and antenna 200 is arranged at pcb board 100 tops, and antenna 200 is metallic region in the view field of pcb board 100.
Line A is respectively two vertical center lines of pcb board with line B.
Antenna body further comprises Part I, Part II and Part III; Described Part I is connected with described Part III by Part II; Described Part I is connected with feed end 202, and Part III is connected with earth terminal 201; Part I and Part III symmetry; Feed end 202 is symmetrical arranged with earth terminal 201.
Part II comprises the first radiating element 1, the second radiating element 2, the 3rd radiating element 3 and the 4th radiating element 4; The first radiating element 1 and the 3rd radiating element 3 are vertically connected at the head and the tail two ends of the second radiating element 2 one sides; The 4th radiating element 4 is connected with the second radiating element 3 opposite sides, and the 4th radiating element 4 and the second radiating element 2 be arranged in parallel.
The first radiating element 1 and the 3rd radiating element 3 are wide isometric, and the length/width of the second radiating element 2, the 4th radiating element 4 and the first radiating element 1 is not identical.
Described Part I is roundabout bending structure, comprises the 5th radiating element 5, the 6th radiating element 6, the 7th radiating element 7, the 8th radiating element 8; The 5th radiating element 5 is all not identical to width and the length of the 8th radiating element 8.
The vertical connection of one end of the 5th radiating element 5 and disconnected the second radiating element 2 of the first radiating element 1, the 5th radiating element 5 extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element 2, once after bending, is connected with the 6th radiating element 6.
The 6th radiating element 6 extends to the direction perpendicular to the 5th radiating element 5, once after bending, is connected with the 7th radiating element 7; The 7th radiating element 7 is inverted T-shaped structure, and its end is connected with the 8th radiating element;
Distance between earth terminal 201 and feed end 202 is that 10mm is between 40mm.
There is gap in the 7th radiating element 7 and the 4th radiating element 4, the second radiating element 2, the 8th radiating element 8; There is gap in the 8th radiating element 8 and the first radiating element 1, the 5th radiating element 5, the 6th radiating element 6; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.In Figure 10, represent above-mentioned gap with g.Gap g affects the resonance of low frequency and high frequency.
The 4th radiating element 4 is positioned at the plane of pcb board normal parallel; The first radiating element 1 to the 3rd radiating element 3 and the 5th radiating element 5 to the 8th radiating element 8 is positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
Embodiment 3
Figure 11 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention antenna system.As Figure 11, a kind of Multimode resonant antenna system, comprises antenna 200 and pcb board 100, and antenna 200 is arranged at pcb board 100 tops.
Line A is respectively two vertical center lines of pcb board with line B.
Part II is concave structure, and it comprises the first radiating element 1, the second radiating element 2 and the 3rd radiating element 3; The first radiating element 1 and the 3rd radiating element 3 are vertically connected at the head and the tail two ends of the second radiating element 2.
The first radiating element 1 and the 3rd radiating element 3 are wide isometric, and the width/height of the second radiating element 2 is compared with the first radiating element difference.
The asymmetric setting of Part I and Part III; Part II, Part III form by the radiating element of some different in width/length;
Distance between earth terminal 201 and feed end 202 is that 10mm is between 40mm.
Described Part I is roundabout bending structure, comprises the 4th radiating element 4, the 5th radiating element 5, the 6th radiating element 6, the 7th radiating element 7, the 8th radiating element 8, the 9th radiating element 9, the tenth radiating element 10; The 4th radiating element 4 is all not identical to width and the length of the tenth radiating element 10.
The vertical connection of one end of the 4th radiating element 4 and disconnected the second radiating element 2 of the first radiating element 1, the 4th radiating element 4 extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element 2, once after bending, is connected with the 5th radiating element 5.
The 5th radiating element 5 extends to the direction perpendicular to the 4th radiating element 4, once after bending, is connected with the 6th radiating element 6.
The 6th radiating element 6 edges are parallel with the 4th radiating element 4 and to the direction extension near the second radiating element 2, bending is for the first time rear to be connected with the 7th radiating element 7; And after the 6th radiating element 6 is connected with the 7th radiating element 7, the 6th radiating element 6 continues to extend along former bearing of trend from junction, is connected for the second time after bending with the 8th radiating element 8; And after the 6th radiating element 6 is connected with the 8th radiating element 8, the 6th radiating element 6 extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend.
The 9th radiating element 9 is with the 5th radiating element 5 is vertical is connected; The tenth radiating element 10 is with the 6th radiating element 6 is vertical is connected; The 8th radiating element 8 is connected with earth terminal 201 is vertical.
There is gap in the 4th radiating element 4 and the 7th radiating element 7, the 8th radiating element 8; There is gap in the 8th radiating element 8 and the first radiating element 1, the 7th radiating element 7; There is gap in the 7th radiating element 7 and the 5th radiating element 5; There is gap in the 6th radiating element 6 and the second radiating element 2; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.
The tenth radiating element 10 is positioned at the plane of pcb board normal parallel; The 4th radiating element 4 to the 8th radiating element 8 is positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
Described Part III comprises the 11 radiating element the 11, the 12 radiating element the 12, the 13 radiating element the 13, the 14 radiating element the 14, the 15 radiating element the 15, the 16 radiating element the 16, the 17 radiating element 17.
The 11 radiating element 11 width to the 17 radiating element 17 are all not identical with length.
The vertical connection of one end of the 11 radiating element 11 and disconnected the second radiating element 2 of the 3rd radiating element 3, the 11 radiating element 11 extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element 2, is connected for the first time after bending with the 12 radiating element 12.
And after the 11 radiating element 11 is connected with the 12 radiating element 12, the 11 radiating element 11 extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend, after bending, be connected with the 13 radiating element 13 for the second time.
The 13 radiating element 13 extends to the direction perpendicular to the 11 radiating element 11, once after bending, is connected with the 14 radiating element 14; The 14 radiating element 14 edges are parallel with the 4th radiating element 4 and to the direction extension near the second radiating element 2, bending is for the first time rear to be connected with the 15 radiating element 15; And after the 14 radiating element 14 is connected with the 15 radiating element 15, the 14 radiating element 14 extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend.
The 16 radiating element 16 is with the 13 radiating element 13 is vertical is connected; The 17 radiating element 17 is with the 14 radiating element 14 is vertical is connected; The 15 radiating element 15 is connected with feed end 202 is vertical.
There is gap in the 15 radiating element 15 and the 3rd radiating element the 3, the 11 radiating element the 11, the 12 radiating element 12; There is gap in the 17 radiating element 17 and the second radiating element the 2, the 12 radiating element 12; There is gap in the 12 radiating element the 12 and the 13 radiating element 13; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.
The 17 radiating element 17 is positioned at the plane of pcb board normal parallel; The 11 radiating element 11 to the 15 radiating elements 15 are positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
Figure 12 to Figure 15 is that variation example 1 principle schematic of antenna of the present invention is to changing example 4 principle schematic.
Gap g has been carried out more variation by Figure 12 to Figure 15, is subdivided into g
1, g
2.The coupling of the two joint effect low frequency and high frequency.
Figure 12, symmetrical being connected of three sections of resonant elements of two different in width and length, feed detail does not have resonant element.G
1, g
2the coupling of joint effect low frequency and high frequency.
Figure 13, three sections of resonant elements of different in width and length, feed and ground connection detail are two sections of resonant elements.G
1, g
2the coupling of joint effect low frequency and high frequency.
Figure 14, and three sections of resonant elements of different in width and length (Fig. 3 b),, feed and ground connection detail do not have resonant element, the dual structure of Fig. 1.G
1affect the coupling of low frequency and high frequency.
As Figure 15, (b), feed and ground connection detail are two sections of resonant elements to Fig. 3 to three sections of resonant elements of different in width and length.G
1, g
2the coupling of joint effect low frequency and high frequency.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Antenna system of the present invention, pcb board need not, again for antenna reserves headroom district, have been simplified the processing technology of pcb board, and this antenna system is more suitable for smart mobile phone compared with traditional antenna.
The antenna size of antenna system of the present invention is 60mm*10mm*6mm, can meet the requirement of communication, can meet again the requirement that reduces mobile phone thickness.
The antenna of antenna system of the present invention is because special structural design makes it be subject to the interference of metal or electronic devices and components very little, therefore in the time of assembling, electronic devices and components can be arranged in the space of antenna bottom.
Antenna system of the present invention can meet the requirement of low frequency and high frequency, and its low frequency covers GSM850/GSM900, and high frequency covers DCS, PCS, the impedance bandwidth requirement of WiFi.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is just for helping to set forth the present invention.Preferred embodiment does not have all details of detailed descriptionthe, and also not limiting this invention is only described embodiment.Obviously,, according to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.These embodiment are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to explain better principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby under making, technical field technical staff can utilize the present invention well.The present invention is only subject to the restriction of claims and four corner and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a Multimode resonant antenna system, comprises antenna and pcb board, and described antenna is arranged at described pcb board top, it is characterized in that:
Described antenna is metallic region in the view field of pcb board;
Described antenna, further comprises: antenna body, feed end and earth terminal; Described antenna is connected with pcb board by earth terminal; Described antenna body further comprises Part I, Part II and Part III; Described Part I is connected with described Part III by Part II; Described Part I is connected with feed end, and Part III is connected with earth terminal;
Part II is concave structure, and it comprises the first radiating element, the second radiating element and the 3rd radiating element; The first radiating element and the 3rd radiating element are vertically connected at the head and the tail two ends of the second radiating element;
The asymmetric setting of Part I and Part III;
Part II, Part III form by the radiating element of some different in width/length;
Distance between described earth terminal and described feed end is that 10mm is between 40mm.
2. antenna system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described Part I is roundabout bending structure, comprises the 4th radiating element, the 5th radiating element, the 6th radiating element, the 7th radiating element, the 8th radiating element, the 9th radiating element, the tenth radiating element; The width of described the 4th radiating element to the ten radiating elements and length are all not identical;
The vertical connection of one end of described the 4th radiating element and disconnected the second radiating element of the first radiating element, the 4th radiating element extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element, once after bending, is connected with the 5th radiating element;
The 5th radiating element extends to the direction perpendicular to the 4th radiating element, once after bending, is connected with the 6th radiating element;
The 6th radiating element edge is parallel with the 4th radiating element and to the direction extension near the second radiating element, bending is for the first time rear to be connected with the 7th radiating element; And after the 6th radiating element is connected with the 7th radiating element, the 6th radiating element continues to extend along former bearing of trend from junction, is connected for the second time after bending with the 8th radiating element; And after the 6th radiating element is connected with the 8th radiating element, the 6th radiating element extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend;
The 9th radiating element is with the 5th radiating element is vertical is connected; The tenth radiating element is with the 6th radiating element is vertical is connected; The 8th radiating element is connected with earth terminal is vertical.
3. antenna system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the 4th radiating element and the 7th radiating element, the 8th radiating element exist gap; There is gap in described the 8th radiating element and described the first radiating element, the 7th radiating element; There is gap in described the 7th radiating element and the 5th radiating element; There is gap in described the 6th radiating element and the second radiating element; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.
4. antenna system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the tenth radiating element is positioned at the plane of PCB normal parallel; The 4th radiating element to the eight radiating elements are positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
5. antenna system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Part III comprises the 11 radiating element, the 12 radiating element, the 13 radiating element, the 14 radiating element, the 15 radiating element, the 16 radiating element, the 17 radiating element;
The width of described the 11 radiating element to the 17 radiating elements and length are all not identical;
The vertical connection of one end of described the 11 radiating element and disconnected the second radiating element of the 3rd radiating element, the 11 radiating element extends to the direction that deviates from the second radiating element, is connected for the first time after bending with the 12 radiating element;
And after the 11 radiating element is connected with the 12 radiating element, the 11 radiating element extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend, after bending, be connected with the 13 radiating element for the second time;
The 13 radiating element extends to the direction perpendicular to the 11 radiating element, once after bending, is connected with the 14 radiating element; The 14 radiating element edge is parallel with the 4th radiating element and to the direction extension near the second radiating element, bending is for the first time rear to be connected with the 15 radiating element; And after the 14 radiating element is connected with the 15 radiating element, the 14 radiating element extends forward again a segment distance from junction along former bearing of trend;
The 16 radiating element is with the 13 radiating element is vertical is connected; The 17 radiating element is with the 14 radiating element is vertical is connected; The 15 radiating element is connected with feed end is vertical.
6. antenna system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described the 15 radiating element and the 3rd radiating element, the 11 radiating element, the 12 radiating element exist gap; There is gap in described the 17 radiating element and described the second radiating element, the 12 radiating element; There is gap in described the 12 radiating element and the 13 radiating element; Described gap is all capacitive coupling.
7. antenna system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described the 17 radiating element is positioned at the plane of PCB normal parallel; The 11 radiating element to the 15 radiating elements are positioned at the plane that is parallel to pcb board.
8. antenna system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first radiating element and the 3rd radiating element are wide isometric, and the width/height of the second radiating element is compared with the first radiating element difference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410050316.1A CN103794886B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410050316.1A CN103794886B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system |
| CN201210041977.9A CN102544774B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Multimode resonant antenna system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210041977.9A Division CN102544774B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Multimode resonant antenna system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103794886A true CN103794886A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103794886B CN103794886B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210041977.9A Active CN102544774B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Multimode resonant antenna system |
| CN201410050316.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103794886B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system |
| CN201410050318.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103811846B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210041977.9A Active CN102544774B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Multimode resonant antenna system |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410050318.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103811846B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | A kind of Multimode resonant antenna system |
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| CN (3) | CN102544774B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021082935A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic apparatus |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104167594B (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2018-09-25 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | The wireless communication device of wide frequency antenna and the application wide frequency antenna |
| CN104253300A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 重庆美桀电子科技有限公司 | Dual-band antenna capable of transmitting and receiving WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) and GPS (Global Positioning System) signals |
| TWI528635B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-04-01 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Portable electronic device and loop antenna thereof |
| CN108565543B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2023-10-17 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | MIMO antenna structure and handheld device with same |
| CN112421211B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-01-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna and electronic equipment |
| CN113097698B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2022-07-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna assembly and mobile terminal |
| CN112310663B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-10-26 | 西安电子科技大学 | Broadband low-profile dual-frequency multi-beam patch antenna based on multi-mode resonance |
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| CN102299406B (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2014-09-24 | 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 | Multi-frequency antenna used for mobile terminal |
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- 2012-02-23 CN CN201210041977.9A patent/CN102544774B/en active Active
- 2012-02-23 CN CN201410050316.1A patent/CN103794886B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-23 CN CN201410050318.0A patent/CN103811846B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1893182A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-10 | 摩托罗拉公司 | Antenna system |
| US7358903B1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-04-15 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Triple-band embedded antenna |
| CN101730957A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-06-09 | 斯凯克罗斯公司 | Multimode antenna structure |
| CN102142611A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Dipole antenna |
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| WO2021082935A1 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Electronic apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103811846A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN102544774A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN103811846B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN103794886B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN102544774B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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