A kind of charging pile charge controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control device, relate in particular to a kind of controller of the field such as control and transmission of the Information Monitoring that is applied to outdoor charging pile related data.
Background technology
At present, along with country advocates the concept of Green Travel and national environmental consciousness raising energetically, energy saving and environment friendly electric automobile is flourish in these several years, its support equipment-outdoor charging pile also arises at the historic moment thereupon, charging pile is that electric automobile fills and changes most important facility in electric system, generally be fixed in roadside or parking lot, utilize special charging interface, adopt conduction pattern, for the electric automobile with Vehicular charger provides AC energy, and there is corresponding communication, charging and function of safety protection, by inserting coins or buying special IC-card, for charging electric vehicle.
Charging pile can be divided into two kinds of alternating-current charging pile and direct-current charging posts, and it is specific as follows:
1. alternating-current charging pile, this alternating-current charging pile is mounted in outside electric automobile, is connected with AC network, for the vehicle-mounted charging set of electric automobile provides the electric supply installation of AC power, possess metering and billing function simultaneously, AC charging dress is applicable to the at a slow speed charging of user when few;
2. direct-current charging post, although this direct-current charging post is to be fixedly mounted on outside electric automobile equally, be connected with AC network, but be provided with an interchange and turn the fairing of direct current, electric current provides the electric supply installation of small power DC power supply after this fairing again to electric automobile power battery, direct-current charging post has charging set function equally, can also control by rechargeable battery state by real time monitoring, simultaneously, direct-current charging post also can measure charge capacity, direct-current charging post is mainly used in the daily charging of electric bus and the middle rapid charge of electrocar, be applicable to the user of unit and charging station operator in parking lot, office building, restaurant, build a station in the ground such as shopping center and internal institution.
At present, except above-mentioned these two kinds of charging piles, also have a kind of integral type charging pile of new research and development, adopt the structure of AC/DC integrated.Both can realize DC charging, also can AC charging.When the business of charging daytime is many, use direct current mode to carry out rapid charge, when charging station user is few, can carry out trickle charge operation when night by AC charging.Generally speaking, various types of charging piles are all widely used the charging field of various electric automobiles.
But along with slowly popularizing of various types of charging piles, the problem producing is also appeared in one's mind thereupon, because the opertaing device of the charging pile under prior art is the embedded inside that is directly installed on charging pile substantially, its function is comparatively single, substantially only there is billing function, electric weight control computing function, battery management function and some simple data-printings and pipeline function, if in charging pile quantity few situation, these functions also can meet request for utilization, but day by day universal along with electric automobile, existing these functions slowly can not meet the needs in market.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the various types of charging pile function singlenesses under prior art, interactive performance is poor, and problem that cannot remote monitoring, the invention provides a kind of charging pile charge controller, this charge controller can be applied in the field such as control and transmission of the Information Monitoring of outdoor charging pile related data.This controller is organically combined main control unit, peripherals administration unit etc., form unified integrated integrated terminal, can data acquisition in function, the requirement of remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment and data transmission, and the installation of this charge controller, use, maintenance are very convenient, reliability is high, practical, good economy performance, super low-power consumption, adapts to the safe handling requirement under outdoor environment.Concrete structure of the present invention and function are as described below:
A kind of charging pile charge controller, comprises controller housing, it is characterized in that:
Described controller housing be divided into separable on, the latter half, its the first half is housing end plug, its lid edge place offers the end cap threaded hole (1b) of location use, the latter half of controller housing is that open and the box-like housing of the hollow of base seal on top, its inner space is provided with charging Control Component, and the edge of box-like housing offers and end cap threaded hole position and the equal corresponding housing threaded hole of quantity, after charging Control Component is arranged in box-like housing, with bolt through housing threaded hole and end cap threaded hole by whole controller housing connecting sealed,
Described controller housing arranges pilot lamp, and this pilot lamp is connected with charging Control Component circuit.
According to a kind of charging pile charge controller of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described charging Control Component comprises main control unit module, information storage module, information transmission modular, data bus transport module, external interface group and external power supply, wherein, information storage module is connected with the bottom signal line of main control unit module respectively with information transmission modular, data bus transport module is connected with a side signal line on top, external interface group is arranged on the right side of main control unit module, external power supply is connected with the opposite side circuit on main control unit module top, and this external power supply is connected with the indicator light circuit that controller housing arranges.
Designing main points is herein: main control unit module adopts the master control board take ARM9 processor as core of independent research, the LINUX operating system of embedded autonomous reduction; Information storage module can be stored the information such as the needed related data of charging pile and various control programs of whole day, the direct derived data of available USB flash disk by the local storage of controller; And information transmission modular can complete data transmission by the communication module of WIFI or external interface group, charging pile related data and the journal file of operation etc. by every day that user can be regular are transferred on management server by this transmit control device.Support breakpoint retransmits, and resumes, and goes offline and automatically redials the function of reaching the standard grade, and can allow background monitoring personnel can understand in time the state of charging pile, takes in time corresponding measure and safeguard to arrange; And data bus transport module has apolegamy CAN number of buses function, user can directly transmit relevant data according to charging station state, such as temperature data etc.; And external power supply adopts modular connection, also can adopt two core aviation plugs according to on-the-spot requirement, voltage DC8-36V, turns on the power switch when connecting after equipment.
According to a kind of charging pile charge controller of the present invention, it is characterized in that, one side of described main control unit module is connected with GPS module, GPRS communication module and 2G/3G communication module, and these 3 communication modules can, according to the requirement expansion of communication, improve the performance of main control unit module.
According to a kind of charging pile charge controller of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described external interface group comprises network interface, RS232 interface and USB interface, wherein, network interface is standard RJ45 interface, can adopt four-core aviation plug according to on-the-spot environmental requirement, RS232 interface is standard C OM interface, mainly be used as debugging and the use of transmission related data, and USB interface is mainly, by USB flash disk, the machine IP address is set, and the content receiving by this interface Read Controller.
Above-mentioned interface is not limited only to these connecter types, along with peripheral expansion and upgrade function, also can according to scene need to leave multiple interfaces, can carry out hardware integration with the electronic equipment on ground, realize effect of integrated management.
A kind of charging pile charge controller controller of the present invention, in use, main control unit module communicates by RS232 interface, send and receive the data that send, then data being set up to the webserver with background system automatically by the communication module of WIFI or external interface group is connected, efficiency and the integrality that can guarantee transmission, do not produce obliterated data phenomenon.
Use a kind of charging pile charge controller of the present invention to obtain following beneficial effect:
A kind of charging pile of the present invention with charge controller by main control unit, peripherals administration unit combination together, form unified integrated integrated terminal, can data acquisition, remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment and data transmission;
2. a kind of charging pile of the present invention can connect GPS module, GPRS communication module, 2G/3G communication module according to the requirement expansion of project with the main control unit of charge controller, for the Function Extension of charging pile in the future lays the foundation;
3. a kind of charging pile of the present invention is very convenient with installation, use, the maintenance of charge controller, and reliability is high, practical, good economy performance, and super low-power consumption adapts to the safe handling requirement under outdoor environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the concrete outward appearance front view of the housing end plug of the controller housing of a kind of charging pile charge controller of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the box-like housing of the controller housing of a kind of charging pile charge controller of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of a kind of charging pile of the present invention charging Control Component of charge controller inside.
In figure: 1-controller housing, 1a-housing end plug, 1b-end cap threaded hole, the box-like housing of 1c-, 1d-housing threaded hole, 2-pilot lamp, the A-Control Component that charges, A1-main control unit module, A2-information storage module, A3-information transmission modular, A4-data bus transport module, A5-external interface group, A6-external power supply, A11-GPS module, A12-GPRS communication module, A13-2G/3G communication module, A51-network interface, A52-RS232 interface, A53-USB interface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of charging pile of the present invention is further described with charge controller.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of charging pile charge controller, comprises controller housing, it is characterized in that:
Described controller housing be divided into separable on, the latter half, its the first half is housing end plug 1a, its lid edge place offers the end cap threaded hole 1b of location use, the latter half of controller housing is that open and the box-like housing 1c of the hollow of base seal on top, its inner space is provided with charging Control Component A, and the edge of box-like housing offers and end cap threaded hole position and the equal corresponding housing threaded hole 1d of quantity, after charging Control Component is arranged in box-like housing, with bolt through housing threaded hole and end cap threaded hole by whole controller housing connecting sealed,
Described controller housing 1 arranges pilot lamp 2, and this pilot lamp is connected with charging Control Component A circuit.
As shown in Figure 3, charging Control Component A comprises main control unit modules A 1, information storage module A2, information transmission modular A3, data bus transport module A4, external interface group A5 and external power supply A6, wherein, information storage module is connected with the bottom signal line of main control unit module respectively with information transmission modular, data bus transport module is connected with a side signal line on top, external interface group is arranged on the right side of main control unit module, external power supply is connected with the opposite side circuit on main control unit module top, and pilot lamp 2 circuit that this external power supply arranges with controller housing 1 are connected.
Main control unit modules A 1 adopts the master control board take ARM9 processor as core of independent research, the LINUX operating system of embedded autonomous reduction; Information storage module A2 can store the information such as the needed related data of charging pile and various control programs of whole day, the direct derived data of available USB flash disk by the local storage of controller; And information transmission modular A3 can complete data transmission by the communication module of WIFI or external interface group, charging pile related data and the journal file of operation etc. by every day that user can be regular are transferred on management server by this transmit control device.Support breakpoint retransmits, and resumes, and goes offline and automatically redials the function of reaching the standard grade, and can allow background monitoring personnel can understand in time the state of charging pile, takes in time corresponding measure and safeguard to arrange; And data bus transport module A4 has apolegamy CAN number of buses function, user can directly transmit relevant data according to charging station state, such as temperature data etc.; And external power supply A6 adopts modular connection, also can adopt two core aviation plugs according to on-the-spot requirement, voltage DC8-36V, turns on the power switch when connecting after equipment.
One side of main control unit modules A 1 is connected with GPS modules A 11, GPRS communication module A12 and 2G/3G communication module A13, and these 3 communication modules can, according to the requirement expansion of communication, improve the performance of main control unit module.
External interface group A5 comprises network interface (A51), RS232 interface (A52) and USB interface (A53), wherein, network interface is standard RJ45 interface, can adopt four-core aviation plug according to on-the-spot environmental requirement, RS232 interface is standard C OM interface, mainly be used as debugging and the use of transmission related data, and USB interface is mainly, by USB flash disk, the machine IP address is set, and the content receiving by this interface Read Controller.
Above-mentioned interface is not limited only to these connecter types, along with peripheral expansion and upgrade function, also can according to scene need to leave multiple interfaces, for example: RS-485, RJ-45 etc., can carry out hardware integration with the electronic equipment on ground, realize effect of integrated management.
A kind of charging pile charge controller controller of the present invention, in use, main control unit modules A 1 communicates by RS232 interface A52, send and receive the data that send, then data being set up to the webserver with background system automatically by the communication module of WIFI or external interface group A5 is connected, efficiency and the integrality that can guarantee transmission, do not produce obliterated data phenomenon.
A kind of charging pile of the present invention is as follows by its important technological parameters of charge controller controller:
External power supply rated voltage: 8~36V DC(advises 12V);
Power consumption: 3W~4W;
CPU framework: ARM9;
Dominant frequency: 180MHz;
Internal memory: 512MB;
Working temperature :-20~75 ℃;
Relative humidity :≤90%.
A kind of charging pile of the present invention with charge controller by main control unit, peripherals administration unit combination together, form unified integrated integrated terminal, can data acquisition, remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment and data transmission; The present invention can also connect GPS module, GPRS communication module, 2G/3G communication module according to the requirement expansion of project, for the Function Extension of charging pile in the future lays the foundation; And installation of the present invention, use, maintenance are very convenient, reliability is high, practical, good economy performance, and super low-power consumption adapts to the safe handling requirement under outdoor environment.The present invention is applicable to control and the transmission field of the Information Monitoring of various outdoor charging pile related datas.