Be exclusively used in the gage of zoomorphism dimensional measurement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument of measurement size, relate in particular to a kind of gage that is exclusively used in zoomorphism dimensional measurement.
Background technology
When body chi (chest measurement, abdominal circumference, body length, body plagioclase, the circumference of cannon bone etc.) index of existing measurement animal heavy livestock and poultry such as () ox, sheep, pigs, often use general tape and tape measure (measure clothes, building ground is commonly used) to measure.When measuring with tape, survey crew will be with the naked eye to measurement data reading.Manual read's word of peeking is subject to man's activity (naked eyes reading error, environmental interference etc.).And animal has certain wild nature, in the time measuring, usually can not peace and quiet stand.While adopting general tape to measure due to the twisting of animal bodies trunk cause measure dimensional data inaccurate.And there is certain aggressiveness as the heavy livestock such as ox, horse animal, and if testing staff is in the time measuring the circumference of cannon bone (forward foot in a step girth) of animal, usually have kicking a player phenomenon, cause the injured of survey crew.Therefore,, in the time running into the more irascible animal of disposition, due to survey crew psychological stress, also can cause the inaccurate of body measurement.The measurement of animal body chi is the basis of livestock animals inheritting and selecting work.Measurement data inaccurate, can cause the statistics in domestic animal animal breeding work can not truly reflect practical condition, makes seed selection work be difficult to reach the breeding goal of formulating originally.
By prior art is retrieved, there is following patented technology scheme:
Patent 1:
Application number: 201310239449.9, the applying date: 2013-06-18, above patent discloses a kind of novel buckle laser flexible rule, relate to five metals apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of novel buckle laser flexible rule, it is comprising tape measure housing, is shrinking switch and stretching tape measure, and described contraction switch is arranged on tape measure housing; Described stretching tape measure is arranged in tape measure housing, and it also comprises infrared probe, tape measure first speed plate and two grabs, and described infrared probe is arranged on tape measure housing front surface bottom; Described tape measure first speed plate is arranged on stretching tape measure external port; Described two grabs are separately positioned on tape measure first speed plate lower inside two ends; It adopts, at tape measure head place, grab is set, and in tape measure housing front portion, infrared probe is set, and it has the starting point that can firmly hook measurement, adopts infrared probe can keep the same level line of measuring, and increases work efficiency, and also improves measuring accuracy.
Patent 2:
Application number: 200510003637.7, the applying date: 2005-01-10, a kind of tape measure of this disclosure of the invention, it comprises cavity, can be crimped onto the chi leaf in described cavity and be arranged on the light plane generator on described cavity.Described light plane generator can comprise lasing light emitter for giving off laser beam and on laser beam path for described laser beam being converted to the rectilinear lens of laser plane.Preferably, described laser plane is crossing with chi leaf and workpiece.Described light plane generator can be around transverse axis and/or Z-axis pivotable.
Patent 3:
Application number: 200420102977.6, the applying date: 2004-12-16, this disclosure of the invention a kind of digital band tape, it is mainly made up of steel ruler, housing, tape measure rotation preventive mechanism, grooved switch and LCD display.Described steel ruler is provided with through hole at a certain distance; Described grooved switch is made up of infrared transmitting tube and receiving tube, described infrared transmitting tube and receiving tube be arranged on respectively the both sides of steel ruler and with through hole corresponding on steel ruler, receiving tube receives the infrared light that power valve sends, and infrared signal is converted to digital signal transfers to LCD display.Because the present invention is provided with at a certain distance through hole on steel ruler, and read steel ruler data by the grooved switch that is arranged on steel ruler both sides, accuracy of data acquisition is higher, the present invention is also by being arranged on the measurement data that on housing, large screen display is read, having overcome conventional tape measure need be by the range estimation existing use of band tape graduation inconvenient shortcoming, make the present invention have precision accurately, read advantage easily.
Above patented technology scheme can not be destroyed separately novelty of the present invention, and the combination of above technical scheme can not destroy creativeness of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved of the present invention is: the mode of counting by laser can be efficiently, determine accurately the size of rule, need to solve in DATA REASONING process due to the needs of measuring simultaneously, in the process of the inside indentation of rule sometimes, need realize the counting in reverse of rule.
For realizing above object, the technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of gage that is exclusively used in zoomorphism dimensional measurement, it comprises rule (7), and Billiard apparatus (8) for rule (7) is back shunk; Described Billiard apparatus (8) is arranged on housing (6); Described rule (7) one end is provided with chi head (3), and one end is provided with the linkage section (72) for connecting Billiard apparatus (8);
It is characterized in that: above-described rule (7) locates to be provided with default section (73) near chi head (3), between default section described (73) and linkage section (72), be provided with scale section (71), scale section (71) is evenly provided with the aperture for laser is passed along axis direction; Housing (6) inside surface that is positioned at rule (7) top is provided with generating laser (4), be positioned on the housing (6) of rule (7) below laser pickoff (2) is installed, on housing (6), be provided with and tap button (1), housing (6) outside surface is provided with display (5); Housing (6) inside is provided with the sensor (10) for monitoring rule (7) direction of motion; Above-described generating laser (4), laser pickoff (2), tap button (1), sensor (10) is connected on controller (9);
Be further characterized in that: above-described sensor (10) is arranged in the draw-in groove of mount pad (61), mount pad (61) is provided with the buckle (611) that prevents that sensor (10) from skidding off; Sensor (10) is made up of roller (101), coupling shaft (105), Connection Block (102), projection (103), spring (104), friction disc (106), direction inductor (107); Described roller (101) one side rigidity are provided with friction disc (106), and the inwall that is positioned at mount pad (61) groove is provided with the direction inductor (107) contacting with friction disc (106); Roller (101) is connected with Connection Block (102) by coupling shaft (105), and Connection Block (102) side is provided with projection (103), between Connection Block (102) end face and Connection Block (102), is provided with a spring (104).
Under better performance, the outlet of described rule (7) on housing (6) is positioned at the lower right-hand corner of housing (6); The emitting head axis direction of generating laser (4) is mutually vertical with rule (7) upper surface; Above described laser pickoff (2) is provided with the buckling groove (21) for chi head (3) that are fastened.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, be provided with scale section due between default section of described rule and linkage section, scale section is evenly provided with the aperture for laser is passed along axis direction; The shell inner surface that is positioned at rule top is provided with generating laser, is positioned on the housing of rule below laser pickoff is installed, and is provided with and taps button on housing, and housing outer surface is provided with display; Can carry out effective motorization to the effective length of size by the combination with upper-part and measure, the process of measurement is carried out Auto-counting, shows, thereby can reach simple and practical effect by display.
2, because enclosure interior is provided with the sensor for monitoring rule direction of motion, the increase that can intelligent record measurement size still reduces, thereby guarantees the accuracy of DATA REASONING.
3, above-described installation of sensors is in the draw-in groove of mount pad, and mount pad is provided with the buckle that prevents that sensor from skidding off; Due to the effect of buckle, installation of sensors is very simple, and sensor is also not easy to come off easily.
4, be provided with by being positioned at the inwall of mount pad groove the direction inductor contacting with friction disc, the direction of motion of definite rule that can be intelligent, definite rule that namely can be intelligent is extend or shorten.
5,, under better performance, the outlet of described rule on housing is positioned at the lower right-hand corner of housing; The emitting head axis direction of generating laser is mutually vertical with rule upper surface; Above described laser pickoff is provided with the buckling groove for the chi head that is fastened; Adopt above structure can be convenient for measuring cylindricality object (such as the peripheral features size of ox pin, gigot, pork tripe etc.), effectively reduce error rate.
6, in animal shape measuring process, be live body to the measuring object of animal, thereby strengthened measurement difficulty, by measurement data of the present invention automatically show, reading out data is fast; Owing to being infrared induction survey measurements, the data of acquisition are truer, objective; Survey measurements process speed is fast, reduce measured animal stress, watch for animals and testing staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial view of rule.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sensor.
Fig. 4 is the roller position left view of sensor.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of gage that is exclusively used in zoomorphism dimensional measurement, it comprises rule 7, and Billiard apparatus 8 for rule 7 is back shunk; Described Billiard apparatus 8 is arranged on housing 6, is provided with and taps button 1 on housing 6, and housing 6 outside surfaces are provided with display 5; Described rule 7 one end are provided with chi head 3, and one end is provided with the linkage section 72 for connecting Billiard apparatus 8; The outlet of described rule 7 on housing 6 is positioned at the lower right-hand corner of housing 6; The emitting head axis direction of generating laser 4 is mutually vertical with rule 7 upper surfaces; Above described laser pickoff 2 is provided with the buckling groove 21 for the chi head 3 that is fastened, and housing 6 inside are provided with the sensor 10 for monitoring rule 7 direction of motion; Above-described generating laser 4, laser pickoff 2, tap button 1, sensor 10 is connected on controller 9;
As shown in Figure 2, above-described rule 7 is provided with default section 73 near chi head 3 places, between described default section 73 and linkage section 72, is provided with scale section 71, and scale section 71 is evenly provided with the aperture for laser is passed along axis direction; Housing 6 inside surfaces that are positioned at rule 7 tops are provided with generating laser 4, be positioned on the housing 6 of rule 7 belows laser pickoff 2 is installed;
As shown in Figure 3-4, above-described sensor 10 is arranged in the draw-in groove of mount pad 61, and mount pad 61 is provided with the buckle 611 that prevents that sensor 10 from skidding off; Sensor 10 is made up of roller 101, coupling shaft 105, Connection Block 102, projection 103, spring 104, friction disc 106, direction inductor 107; Described roller 101 1 side rigidity are provided with friction disc 106, and the inwall that is positioned at mount pad 61 grooves is provided with the direction inductor 107 contacting with friction disc 106; Roller 101 is connected with Connection Block 102 by coupling shaft 105, and Connection Block 102 sides are provided with projection 103, are provided with a spring 104 between Connection Block 102 end faces and Connection Block 102.
In practical work process, measuring the principle of work of ox shank size describes: surveyor is with pulling chi head 3, and rule 7 front ends have a bit of default section 73 to be first drawn out; In the time that rule 7 is pulled to scale section 71 place, because scale section 71 has aperture, generating laser 4 is started working with laser pickoff 2, the length being drawn out in order to record rule 7.Surveyor on ox shank, and buckles into the rule pulling out 7 in buckling groove 21 by chi head 3; Surveyor loosens rule 7, and the screen resilience of Billiard apparatus 8 packs tightly rule 7 on ox shank, thereby can measure accurately the girth of ox shank, in the time that data are fixed, surveyor presses and taps button 1, data can be fixed by controller 9, finally on display 5, shows.In above measurement data process, sensor 10 has played significant role to the monitoring of data, and owing to being provided with a spring 104 between Connection Block 102 end faces and Connection Block 102, thereby roller 101 is pressed on rule 7.In the time that rule 7 outwards moves, roller 101 rotates counterclockwise, because described roller 101 1 side rigidity are provided with friction disc 106, the inwall that is positioned at mount pad 61 grooves is provided with the direction inductor 107 contacting with friction disc 106, thereby the conversion of motion of roller 101 is friction force (is now just designated as and rubs), and the signal just rubbing is passed to controller 9, in the time that controller 9 detects positive friction signal, the signal that controller 9 is checked through rule 7 to laser carries out on the occasion of counting.In the process of measuring ox shank, there will be unavoidably the phenomenon of rule 7 indentations, in the time of rule indentation, surely will realize the reverse negative value counting of controller.In the time of rule 7 inside indentation, roller 101 clockwise rotates, because described roller 101 1 side rigidity are provided with friction disc 106, the inwall that is positioned at mount pad 61 grooves is provided with the direction inductor 107 contacting with friction disc 106, thereby the conversion of motion of roller 101 is friction force (being now designated as negative friction), and the signal of negative friction is passed to controller 9, in the time that controller 9 detects negative friction signal, the signal that controller 9 is checked through rule 7 to laser carries out negative value counting.
Measure while end, surveyor is by chi head 3 from the interior taking-up of buckling groove 21, and the screen resilience of Billiard apparatus 8 is taken in rule 7 in housing 6, and the data on display are carried out to zero clearing.
In practical work process, measuring the principle of work of pig back length size describes: surveyor is with pulling chi head 3, and rule 7 front ends have a bit of default section 73 to be first drawn out; In the time that rule 7 is pulled to scale section 71 place, because scale section 71 has aperture, generating laser 4 is started working with laser pickoff 2, the length being drawn out in order to record rule 7.Surveyor is placed on the rule pulling out 7 on pig back; After measurement data is stable, surveyor presses and taps button 1, data can be fixed by controller 9, finally on display 5, show, in controller 9 systems, be provided with default section 73 sizes, and on display 5, show, final length data is the size that measurement data adds default section 73.In above measurement data process, sensor 10 has played significant role to the monitoring of data, and owing to being provided with a spring 104 between Connection Block 102 end faces and Connection Block 102, thereby roller 101 is pressed on rule 7.In the time that rule 7 outwards moves, roller 101 rotates counterclockwise, because described roller 101 1 side rigidity are provided with friction disc 106, the inwall that is positioned at mount pad 61 grooves is provided with the direction inductor 107 contacting with friction disc 106, thereby the conversion of motion of roller 101 is friction force (is now just designated as and rubs), and the signal just rubbing is passed to controller 9, in the time that controller 9 detects positive friction signal, the signal that controller 9 is checked through rule 7 to laser carries out on the occasion of counting.In the process of measuring ox shank, there will be unavoidably the phenomenon of rule 7 indentations, in the time of rule indentation, surely will realize the reverse negative value counting of controller.In the time of rule 7 inside indentation, roller 101 clockwise rotates, because described roller 101 1 side rigidity are provided with friction disc 106, the inwall that is positioned at mount pad 61 grooves is provided with the direction inductor 107 contacting with friction disc 106, thereby the conversion of motion of roller 101 is friction force (being now designated as negative friction), and the signal of negative friction is passed to controller 9, in the time that controller 9 detects negative friction signal, the signal that controller 9 is checked through rule 7 to laser carries out negative value counting.
Measure while end, surveyor is by chi head 3 from the interior taking-up of buckling groove 21, and the screen resilience of Billiard apparatus 8 is taken in rule 7 in housing 6, and the data on display are carried out to zero clearing.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby which key element the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises key element and also have other identical element.
Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, retouching or variation, also above-mentioned technical characterictic can be combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or without improving, the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.