CN103790145A - Mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device dragged by single ship - Google Patents
Mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device dragged by single ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN103790145A CN103790145A CN201310002015.7A CN201310002015A CN103790145A CN 103790145 A CN103790145 A CN 103790145A CN 201310002015 A CN201310002015 A CN 201310002015A CN 103790145 A CN103790145 A CN 103790145A
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- sack
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Abstract
The invention provides a mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device dragged by a single ship. The mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device is simple in structure, convenient to adjust, efficient and stable. The cleaning device is dragged in rear of the ship by four cables. A cable controller is arranged at the tail of the ship. The cleaning device comprises a mesh bag and a suspension device. The suspension device comprises a bag mouth suspension device and a suspension ball. The bag mouth suspension device comprises a frame-shaped bag mouth fixing frame and two suspension barrels. The suspension barrels are connected to two sides of the bag mouth fixing frame respectively. The mouth of the mesh bag is fixedly connected to an opening of the bag mouth fixing frame. The suspension ball is fixedly connected to the tail end of the mesh bag. The cables include two upper cables and two lower cables. The bag mouth suspension device is connected with the cable controller through the upper cables and the lower cables. Through different types of coordination between the suspension barrels and the cables, the mouth of the mesh bag can suspend effectively and stably, and convenience in adjustment and simplicity and effectiveness in operation are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water surface cleaning device, relate in particular to a kind of single ship and pull the improvement of net-bag type water surface cleaning device.
Background technology
At present, single ship pulls object interception gathering-device in the water surface of net-bag type or water and extensively uses and numerous areas, as military affairs, industry and fishing industry etc., at military aspect, representative " single ship pulls suspended matter interception device in net-bag type water " by name, the file that application number is " 201110340941.6 " of announcing on April 11st, 2012 as State Bureau, wherein, utilize single ship to pull the mesh bag being arranged in water, hidden attack is under water taken precautions against; Aspect environmental protection, " high performance waste water purifying vessel " by name, the application number announced on August 30th, 2000 as State Bureau are the file of " 99240165.8 ", utilize the double twin screw aerating machine that does hull power to carry out aeration to the floating bed on floating drum, reached the effect of water body purification; But, in the prune job in the daily water surface or river course, owing to mostly being operation at sea, the rubbish of floating on water is greatly mostly kept afloat more than line, second half sinks to below water surface curve, therefore, the hoverheight of effective and stable control mesh bag how in the time that single ship pulls, becomes the problem that always perplexs those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of single ship simple in structure, easy to adjust and efficient stable to pull net-bag type water surface cleaning device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: described cleaning plant pulls the rear at described ship by four hawsers, and the afterbody of described ship is provided with hawser control device; Described cleaning plant comprises mesh bag and levitation device;
Described levitation device comprises sack levitation device and suspension ball, and described sack levitation device comprises sack fixed frame and two buckets that suspend of shaped as frame, and two described suspension buckets are connected to described sack fixed frame both sides; The sack of described mesh bag is fixedly connected on the frame mouth of described sack fixed frame, and described suspension ball is fixedly connected on described mesh bag tail end;
Four described hawsers comprise two top ropes and two bottom ropes, and described sack levitation device is connected with described hawser control device with described bottom rope by described top rope.
Described levitation device also comprises middle part bearing device, described middle part bearing device comprises mesh bag retainer ring, connection box and two buoyancy tanks of closed circular, described mesh bag retainer ring is fixedly connected on described mesh bag middle part, described connection box is fixedly connected on the external surface of described mesh bag retainer ring, and two described buoyancy tanks are fixedly connected on respectively described connection box both sides.
Described suspension bucket is suspend bucket and being fixedly connected with described sack fixed frame of stable type, and the described stability bucket that suspends is cube, cylinder or is ship type.
Described suspension bucket is suspend bucket and being fixedly connected with described sack fixed frame of lifting type, and described lifting type suspends and barrel is airfoil type or shuttle type; The upper of sack fixed frame that one end of two described top ropes is fixedly connected in described sack levitation device connects described hawser control device along upper, the other end; One end of two described bottom ropes is fixedly connected on the lower of described sack fixed frame and connects described hawser control device along upper, the other end.
Described suspension bucket is suspend bucket and being flexibly connected with described sack fixed frame of lifting type, and described lifting type suspension barrel is airfoil type or shuttle type;
Described sack levitation device also comprises some weightening finish balls, and some described weightening finish balls are fixedly connected on described sack fixed frame bottom near described mesh bag tail end one side;
Top, the other end that one end of two described top ropes is fixedly connected on the lifting type suspension bucket in described sack levitation device connect described hawser control device; Bottom, the other end that one end of two described bottom ropes is fixedly connected on described lifting type suspension bucket connect described hawser control device.
The present invention can make the top stable suspersion of mesh bag sack more than water surface curve in the time using stable type to suspend bucket, the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag sack below water surface curve in, by the change to ship gait of march, the height that mesh bag sack is suspended simply regulates.
The present invention can be in the time that mesh bag sack position need be heightened in the time using lifting type to suspend bucket, pack up part bottom rope, make the layback of sack fixed frame, make sack levitation device drive mesh bag sack floating, reach to assigned address, emit part bottom rope or pack up part top rope, making the top stable suspersion of mesh bag sack more than water surface curve, the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag sack is below water surface curve; In the time that mesh bag sack position need be turned down, pack up part top rope, sack fixed frame is leaned forward, make sack levitation device drive mesh bag sack to sink, reach to assigned address and emit part top rope or pack up part bottom rope, make the top stable suspersion of mesh bag sack more than water surface curve, the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag sack is below water surface curve.
In addition, in the present invention, also set up middle part bearing device, make the top of connection box and mesh bag retainer ring stable be suspended in above and stable being suspended in below water surface curve in bottom of water surface curve; Meanwhile, also avoided because collecting the mesh bag sack place that too much causes of foreign material and the height change of water surface curve.
The present invention is by the cooperation between dissimilar suspension bucket and hawser, make mesh bag sack can be effectively, when stable suspersion, regulate conveniently, operation is more effectively simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 1 .1 is embodiments of the present invention schematic diagram one,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of optimizing embodiment in the present invention,
Fig. 2 .1 be in Fig. 2 A-A to sectional view,
Fig. 2 .2 be in Fig. 2 B-B to sectional view,
Fig. 3 is the embodiment schematic diagram of stable type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 4 .1 is the first embodiment schematic diagram one of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 4 .2 is the first embodiment schematic diagram two of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 4 .3 is the second embodiment schematic diagram one of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 4 .4 is the second embodiment schematic diagram two of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 5 .1 is the third embodiment schematic diagram one of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 5 .2 is the third embodiment schematic diagram two of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention,
Fig. 5 .3 is the third embodiment schematic diagram three of lifting type suspension bucket in the present invention.
In figure, 1 is cleaning plant, the 11st, and mesh bag;
The 12nd, levitation device,
The 121st, sack levitation device, the 1211st, sack fixed frame, the 1212nd, the bucket that suspends, the 12121st, stable type suspension bucket, the 12122nd, lifting type suspension bucket, the 1213rd, weightening finish ball;
The 122nd, middle part bearing device, the 1221st, mesh bag retainer ring, the 1222nd, connection box, the 1223rd, buoyancy tank;
The 123rd, suspension ball;
The 2nd, ship, the 21st, hawser control device;
The 3rd, hawser, the 31st, top rope, the 32nd, bottom rope, the 4th, water surface curve.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is as shown in Fig. 1-2 .2, and described cleaning plant 1 pulls at the rear of described ship 2 by four hawsers 3, it is characterized in that, the afterbody of described ship 2 is provided with hawser control device 21; Described cleaning plant 1 comprises mesh bag 11 and levitation device 12;
Described levitation device 12 comprises sack levitation device 121 and suspension ball 123, described sack levitation device 121 comprises sack fixed frame 1211 and two buckets 1212 that suspend of shaped as frame, two described suspension buckets 1212 are connected to described sack fixed frame both sides 1211, make the stable more than 4 and bottom that is suspended in water surface curve, sack fixed frame 1211 tops stable be suspended in water surface curve below 4; The sack of described mesh bag 11 is fixedly connected on the frame mouth of described sack fixed frame 1211, and described suspension ball 123 is fixedly connected on described mesh bag 11 tail ends;
Four described hawsers 3 comprise two top ropes 31 and two bottom ropes 32, and described sack levitation device 121 is connected with described hawser control device 21 with described bottom rope 32 by described top rope 31.
Described levitation device 12 also comprises middle part bearing device 122, described middle part bearing device 122 comprises the mesh bag retainer ring 1221 of closed circular, connection box 1222 and two buoyancy tanks 1223, described mesh bag retainer ring 1221 is fixedly connected on described mesh bag 11 middle parts, described connection box 1222 is fixedly connected on the external surface of described mesh bag retainer ring 1221, two described buoyancy tanks 1223 are fixedly connected on respectively described connection box 1222 both sides, like this, make the top of connection box 1222 and mesh bag retainer ring 1221 stable be suspended in water surface curve more than 4, and what bottom was stable is suspended in water surface curve below 4, on the other hand, avoided because collecting the mesh bag 11 sack places that too much cause of foreign material and the height change of water surface curve 4.
In the present invention, stable type suspends bucket 12121 embodiment as shown in Figure 3, and described suspensions bucket 1212 is suspend bucket 12121 and being fixedly connected with described sack fixed frame 1211 of stable type, and 12121 barrels of described stability suspensions are cube, cylinder or are ship type.The top stable suspersion that makes mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve more than 4, and the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve below 4; By ship 2 gait of march are changed, can simply regulate mesh bag 11 sack hoverheights.
In the present invention, first and second kind of embodiment of lifting type suspension bucket 12122 is as shown in Fig. 4 .1-4.4, described suspension bucket 1212 is suspend bucket 12122 and being fixedly connected with described sack fixed frame 1211 of lifting type, and described lifting type suspends and barrels 12122 is airfoil type or shuttle type; The upper of sack fixed frame 1211 that one end of two described top ropes 31 is fixedly connected in described sack levitation device 121 connects described hawser control device 21 along upper, the other end; One end of two described bottom ropes 32 is fixedly connected on the lower of described sack fixed frame 1211 and connects described hawser control device 21 along upper, the other end.In the time that mesh bag 11 sack positions need be heightened, packing up part bottom rope 32 can make sack fixed frame 1211 swing back, make sack levitation device 121 drive mesh bag 11 sack floatings, reach to assigned address and emit part bottom rope 32 or pack up part top rope 31, the top stable suspersion that can make mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve more than 4, and the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve below 4; In the time that mesh bag 11 sack positions need be turned down, packing up part top rope 31 can make sack fixed frame 1211 lean forward, make sack levitation device 121 drive mesh bag 11 sacks to sink, reach to assigned address and emit part top rope 31 or pack up part bottom rope 32, the top stable suspersion that can make mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve more than 4, and the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve below 4.
In the present invention, the third embodiment of lifting type suspension bucket 12122 is as shown in Fig. 5 .1-5.3, described suspension bucket 1212 is suspend bucket 12122 and being flexibly connected with described sack fixed frame 1211 of lifting type, and described lifting type suspends and barrels 12122 is airfoil type or shuttle type;
Described sack levitation device 121 also comprises some weightening finish balls 1213, and some described weightening finish balls 1213 are fixedly connected on described sack fixed frame 1211 bottoms near described mesh bag 11 tail end one sides; When being suspended, sack fixed frame 1211 remains the trend of toppling over afterwards mutually; (in the time that object moves in water or in air, due to the two density difference, the resistance that object is subject in the time of underwater exercise is larger, the top of the fixed frame of sack described in this case 1211 is suspended in water surface curve 4 and is suspended in water surface curve below 4 with upper and lower part, like this, in the time of operation, can produce the problem that sack fixed frame 1211 leans forward by nature, make mesh bag 11 sacks be in more than 4 part of water surface curve and reduce; After having set up some described weightening finish balls 1213, make sack levitation device 121 bias, can make sack fixed frame 1211 overcome the problem that leans forward producing because air is different from water resistance in the time of operation as far as possible, it is kept vertically in the time of operation; )
Top, the other end that one end of two described top ropes 31 is fixedly connected on the lifting type suspension bucket 12122 in described sack levitation device 121 connect described hawser control device 21; Bottom, the other end that one end of two described bottom ropes 32 is fixedly connected on described lifting type suspension bucket 12122 connect described hawser control device 21.In the time that mesh bag 11 sack positions need be heightened, pack up part bottom rope 32 and can make 12122 layback of lifting type suspension bucket, and drive mesh bag 11 sacks floatings by the lifting type bucket 12122 that suspends, reach to assigned address and emit part bottom rope 32 or pack up part top rope 31, the top stable suspersion that can make mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve more than 4, and the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve below 4; In the time that mesh bag 11 sack positions need be turned down, packing up part top rope 31 can make lifting type suspension bucket 12122 lean forward, and by lifting type suspend bucket 12122 drive mesh bag 11 sacks sink, reach to assigned address and emit part top rope 31 or pack up part bottom rope 32, the top stable suspersion that can make mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve more than 4, and the bottom stable suspersion of mesh bag 11 sacks is at water surface curve below 4.
Technique effect of the present invention is: by the cooperation between dissimilar suspension bucket and hawser, make mesh bag sack can be effectively, when stable suspersion, regulate conveniently, operation is more effectively simple.
Claims (5)
1. ship pulls a net-bag type water surface cleaning device, and described cleaning plant pulls the rear at described ship by four hawsers, it is characterized in that, the afterbody of described ship is provided with hawser control device; Described cleaning plant comprises mesh bag and levitation device;
Described levitation device comprises sack levitation device and suspension ball, and described sack levitation device comprises sack fixed frame and two buckets that suspend of shaped as frame, and two described suspension buckets are connected to described sack fixed frame both sides; The sack of described mesh bag is fixedly connected on the frame mouth of described sack fixed frame, and described suspension ball is fixedly connected on described mesh bag tail end;
Four described hawsers comprise two top ropes and two bottom ropes, and described sack levitation device is connected with described hawser control device with described bottom rope by described top rope.
2. the single ship of one according to claim 1 pulls net-bag type water surface cleaning device, it is characterized in that, described levitation device also comprises middle part bearing device, described middle part bearing device comprises mesh bag retainer ring, connection box and two buoyancy tanks of closed circular, described mesh bag retainer ring is fixedly connected on described mesh bag middle part, described connection box is fixedly connected on the external surface of described mesh bag retainer ring, and two described buoyancy tanks are fixedly connected on respectively described connection box both sides.
3. the single ship of one according to claim 1 pulls net-bag type water surface cleaning device, it is characterized in that, described suspension bucket is suspend bucket and being fixedly connected with described sack fixed frame of stable type, and the described stability bucket that suspends is cube, cylinder or is ship type.
4. the single ship of one according to claim 1 pulls net-bag type water surface cleaning device, it is characterized in that, described suspension bucket is suspend bucket and being fixedly connected with described sack fixed frame of lifting type, and described lifting type suspends and barrel is airfoil type or shuttle type; The upper of sack fixed frame that one end of two described top ropes is fixedly connected in described sack levitation device connects described hawser control device along upper, the other end; One end of two described bottom ropes is fixedly connected on the lower of described sack fixed frame and connects described hawser control device along upper, the other end.
5. the single ship of one according to claim 1 pulls net-bag type water surface cleaning device, it is characterized in that, described suspension bucket is suspend bucket and being flexibly connected with described sack fixed frame of lifting type, and described lifting type suspension barrel is airfoil type or shuttle type;
Described sack levitation device also comprises some weightening finish balls, and some described weightening finish balls are fixedly connected on described sack fixed frame bottom near described mesh bag tail end one side;
Top, the other end that one end of two described top ropes is fixedly connected on the lifting type suspension bucket in described sack levitation device connect described hawser control device; Bottom, the other end that one end of two described bottom ropes is fixedly connected on described lifting type suspension bucket connect described hawser control device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310002015.7A CN103790145A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device dragged by single ship |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310002015.7A CN103790145A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device dragged by single ship |
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| CN103790145A true CN103790145A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310002015.7A Pending CN103790145A (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Mesh-bag type water surface cleaning device dragged by single ship |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105401565A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 华东师范大学 | Device for collecting and removing solid floating objects on water face and removing method |
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| CN101875393A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-11-03 | 青岛市城阳区海洋与渔业局 | Double-wing attacking and hooking boat net |
| WO2011046449A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Egil Norvald Sulen | Floating boom, use thereof and method for collecting impurities on a sea surface |
| CN102410786A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | Towing net bag type device for intercepting suspended matter in water for single ship |
| CN102704436A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Suspension type field enclosure experiment system and installation method thereof |
| CN202989894U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-06-12 | 扬州三江环安设备厂 | Single boat-drawing mesh bag type water surface cleaning device |
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2013
- 2013-01-05 CN CN201310002015.7A patent/CN103790145A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4211659A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1980-07-08 | Bernhardsson Klas T Y | Device for collecting materials as for example oil floating on a water surface |
| CN101875393A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-11-03 | 青岛市城阳区海洋与渔业局 | Double-wing attacking and hooking boat net |
| WO2011046449A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Egil Norvald Sulen | Floating boom, use thereof and method for collecting impurities on a sea surface |
| CN102410786A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-04-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | Towing net bag type device for intercepting suspended matter in water for single ship |
| CN102704436A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-10-03 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Suspension type field enclosure experiment system and installation method thereof |
| CN202989894U (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-06-12 | 扬州三江环安设备厂 | Single boat-drawing mesh bag type water surface cleaning device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105401565A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 华东师范大学 | Device for collecting and removing solid floating objects on water face and removing method |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |