CN103789983A - Automatic disinfecting and drying device - Google Patents
Automatic disinfecting and drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103789983A CN103789983A CN201410036897.3A CN201410036897A CN103789983A CN 103789983 A CN103789983 A CN 103789983A CN 201410036897 A CN201410036897 A CN 201410036897A CN 103789983 A CN103789983 A CN 103789983A
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- casing
- opening
- airduct
- peg
- working position
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/16—Domestic laundry dryers having heatable surfaces for contacting the laundry
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/04—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable
- A47K10/06—Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable combined with means for drying towels
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F57/00—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired
- D06F57/12—Supporting means, other than simple clothes-lines, for linen or garments to be dried or aired specially adapted for attachment to walls, ceilings, stoves, or other structures or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic disinfecting and drying device which is used for disinfecting and drying towels and clothes. The automatic disinfecting and drying device comprises a box body, a power module, an electrical control system and a heating system, wherein the towels and clothes are placed in the box body, the electrical control system controls high-temperature disinfecting and drying performed by the heating system on the towels and clothes. The heating system comprises an outer air pipe, an inner air pipe, an electric heating wire and a fan, wherein the electric heating wire is arranged in the outer air pipe, the outer air pipe is arranged in the box body and provided with a first opening, the inner air pipe is respectively provided with a first end and a second end respectively located inside and outside the outer air pipe, the first end is open, an air blocking plate is arranged at the second end, and the inner air pipe is provided with a second opening. The electrical control system control relative motion of the inner air pipe and the outer air pipe to form two working stations, when the relative motion enables the first opening to be coincide with the second opening, air circulation passing through the electric heating wire is formed inside the box body, and the temperature in the box body can be improved for disinfection. When the relative motion enables the openings to be staggered, air circulation passing through the electric heating wire is formed inside and outside the box body, and the inside of the box body can be quickly dried for drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household electrical appliances sanitary bath equipment, relate in particular to a kind of automatic disinfecting and drying device that towel, clothing etc. are carried out disinfection and dried of can be used for.
Background technology
Common towel, toothbrush sanitizing electrical equipment in the market, has a kind of multi-functional towel rail (abbreviation machine).This machine comprises aluminum oven dry heat-generating disc, PTC steam raising plant, drop front, the upper cover in electric control gear, ultraviolet toothbrush disinfection device, body and hangs the cross bar of towel.This machine adopts manually to open in upper cover and the backward machine of panel and adds water, towel is stacked on the aluminum heat-generating disc of putting into machine intimate, and close panel and upper cover, press sterilization shift knob, heat water to boiling by the PTC heater of bottom and produce steam, start moise-heat sterilization in 30 minutes.After having sterilized, open upper cover, press oven dry button, aluminum heat-generating disc starts to heat and completes oven dry in 4 hours, opens panel and towel is taken out to whole working procedure on the cross bar that hangs over machine bottom and complete after having dried.
But this sterilizing-drying device exists sterilizing-drying to rely on the defect that manual operation and sterilizing-drying time grows.In addition, yet there are following defects, for example: sterilizing-drying process, people can not be away from, away from after cannot complete whole sterilization, drying procedure; Adopt moise-heat sterilization machine panel easily to produce condensed water water clock, in toilet, produce a large amount of steam; Because heat time heating time is long, the indoor temperature of toilet small space also can raise, and also produces a large amount of steam, makes in toilet moist, uncomfortable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fully automatic sterilizing drying unit to solve the technical problem of the work length consuming time of aforementioned existing sterilizing-drying device existence.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic disinfecting and drying device, comprise the casing, power module, electric-control system and the heating system that are provided with air outlet, described casing is for the object of accommodating oven dry to be sterilized, described power module is for powering to described electric-control system and heating system, described electric-control system is used for controlling the oven dry that carries out disinfection of described heating system, wherein:
Described heating system comprises outer airduct, interior airduct, electric heater and fan: described electric heater is located in described outer airduct; Described outer airduct is positioned at described casing, and outer wind pipe wall is provided with the first opening; Described interior airduct have be positioned at described outer airduct first end and be positioned at the second end outside described outer airduct, uncovered and described the second end of wherein said first end is provided with deep bead, and interior wind pipe wall is provided with the second opening;
Described interior airduct and described outer airduct can be movable relatively and form the first working position and the second working position:
In the time that described relative motion makes described the first opening overlap at least partly with described the second opening, for described the first working position, now under the effect of described fan, in described casing, form by described the second opening part enter after described electric heater heating, flow out after outer airduct outside airduct and the air circulation that enters described casing;
In the time that described relative motion is staggered described the first opening and the second opening, for described the second working position, now in described casing, be in communication with the outside by described interior airduct, under the effect of described fan, outside air flows into described outer airduct via described interior airduct and enter described casing after described electric heater heating, then flowed out by the air outlet of described casing, thereby realize casing and extraneous air exchange.
Compared with prior art, automatic disinfecting and drying device of the present invention, inside and outside airduct is set, and the logical electric heater that is arranged on outer airduct heats the air in casing, relative motion between outer airduct and interior airduct forms two kinds of different working positions, based on fan, the matching relationship of inside and outside airduct, make air constantly circulation between inner and outer pipes and casing, heating, box house is heated up rapidly, can carry out the work of high-temperature sterilization, the second working position forms the inside and outside air exchange of casing, outside air through heat laggard enter casing then object is dried and is discharged from air outlet, can make the moisture in casing discharge rapidly outside casing, make object dry rapidly.
Preferably:
Described relative motion is for axially relatively moving: when described interior airduct moves to described the first opening and the second opening staggers, and described inner wind pipe part is when being positioned at outside described casing and described the second opening being in communication with the outside, is described the second working position; In the time that described interior airduct moves to described the second opening and is positioned at described casing and described the first opening and overlaps at least partly with described the second opening, it is described the first working position.Make the opening arranging on outer airduct and interior airduct overlap or stagger by the mode axially relatively moving, carry out the switching of working position, simple in structure, be easy to realize.
Described fan is installed in described interior airduct, and between described first end and described the second opening.
Described the second opening is positioned at described casing all the time, described inner wind pipe part is positioned at described casing wind pipe wall outer and that be positioned at outside casing and is provided with the 3rd opening, described relative motion is for relatively rotating: when described relatively rotating makes described the first opening overlap at least partly with described the second opening, and when described the 3rd opening is sealed, (mode that now seals the 3rd opening can be realized according to prior art by those skilled in the art, for example, by the catch of coated the 3rd opening when this working position is set), be described the first working position; When described relatively rotating staggered described the first opening and described the second opening, and described the 3rd opening is while being open to the external world, is described the second working position.
Also comprise transmission system and for hanging the peg of oven dry object to be sterilized, under the control of described electric-control system, described transmission system drives described peg to move to pass in and out described casing.Control by electric-control system to transmission system, user only needs towel clothing to hang on peg, brings towel into the oven dry that carries out disinfection in casing by transmission system, can take towel out of casing again, without manually putting into and taking out after completing.
Described transmission system comprises drive motors and drives cross bar, and first gear of the each installation in described driving cross bar two ends respectively configures a chain and described portion of chain and is positioned at outside described casing on the first gear described in two; Described peg two ends be individually fixed in two described on chain; Described drive motors is used for driving described the first gear to rotate, and synchronously moves up and down with chain described in driving two.
Described lower box is provided with dodge gate, described dodge gate comprises drop front, fixed axis and elastomeric element, described drop front is rotatably installed on described fixed axis, described elastomeric element be fixed between described drop front and described fixed axis position for keep described drop front when without External Force Acting but described dodge gate in closed condition; And in the time moving on peg described in described chain-driving, described drop front is upwards backed down by described peg, enter in described casing for described peg; In the time that described in described chain-driving, peg moves down, described drop front is backed down downwards by described peg, supplies described peg by shifting out in described casing.Adopt elastomeric element and rotating shaft to realize dodge gate, without driving and circuit control, the power during by peg lifting is backed down drop front, and the elastic restoring force of dependence spring realizes external force disappearance and automatically closes, and easily realizes, and cost is low, also without manual operation; And gear keep rotation direction constant, even the hardening after sterilizing-drying of towel clothing, also can peg pulling force drop-down go out casing.
Described lower box two ends are respectively equipped with the U-shaped sleeve pipe matching with chain described in two, and on described sleeve pipe, offer described peg and move required slit.Because chain easily changes shape, when sleeve pipe can prevent that user from encountering, rock, on the other hand, also can protect chain to be not easy to get rusty, also play effect attractive in appearance.
Described cabinet wall is provided with stainless steel cloth, the direction that described stainless steel cloth shifts out described casing by described driving cross bar below along described peg is extended, thereby shifts out in the process of described casing and to lead a side of described drop front to shift out described casing with described peg by being hung on object on peg at described peg.The setting of this stainless steel cloth, is layered on this wire side and moves down while having made the towel clothing outlet of sterilizing-drying, has realized guide effect, avoids towel clothing to be hung on the miscellaneous part in outer tube or casing; On the other hand, because this wire side is just to start to extend from the below of driving cross bar, when towel clothing enters after casing, drip if had, water droplet can first drip on wire side, and most of can staying along wire side, only has small part to go down by mesh seepage, the water droplet that seepage is gone down is more tiny, then drips on outer airduct and can't drip to the work that affects heater on heater.
In described casing, be also provided with and the support bar of described driving cross bar at same level height, described support bar two ends are respectively provided with second gear, and described in two, the second gear supports described chain and moves; Described support bar and described driving cross bar are also for supporting described object.Drive cross bar and support bar to support towel clothing simultaneously, make the area of towel clothing tiling larger, altered on the net by outer airduct hot-air out, make sterilizing-drying sooner, better effects if.
Described air outlet is located at the top of described casing, and is unidirectional air outlet, can realize by the mode that existing check valve is set at air outlet place.When the second working position, under the effect of fan, interior airduct place air amount is to casing, air pressure in casing is greater than ambient pressure, now air outlet can be backed down, form the inside and outside air circulation of casing, and when the first working position, suitable with ambient pressure in casing, air outlet can not be opened, and owing to being unidirectional air outlet, ambient pressure also cannot make air outlet open, can make to keep certain seal in casing, guarantee the rapid intensification in casing.
Also comprise ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, described ultraviolet ray disinfecting system comprises control circuit and is independent of the cavity of described casing, in described cavity, be provided with geometrical clamp and ultraviolet lamp, described geometrical clamp is for clamping article to be sterilized, described control circuit is for controlling the switch of described ultraviolet lamp, and described control circuit is powered by described power module.
Described outer airduct is provided with base plate away from the mouth of pipe of described interior airduct, and the tube wall of described outer airduct and/or described base plate are provided with multiple openings.Carry out air circulation by the mode that opening is set on base plate and tube wall, can make the air that enters outer airduct be heated more fully.Guarantee heating and drying effect.The aperture of opening is preferably 2-4mm, thereby guarantees that air outlet has relatively high blast, avoids water droplet to enter the work that affects electric heater in outer tube.
Described electric heater preferably adopts heating wire.
Fully automatic sterilizing drying unit provided by the invention, compared with prior art, at least there is following beneficial effect: make outer airduct and interior airduct relative motion by electric control system controls heating system, form the first working position and second working position that can carry out disinfection respectively, dry, when sterilization, under the effect of fan, can form the hot air circulate of box house, make to heat up rapidly in casing, to realize quick high-temp sterilization; When oven dry, under the effect of fan, interior airduct place sucks extraneous air, after electric heater heating, discharges outside casing again, forms the inside and outside hot air circulate of casing, can make casing interior dry rapidly, can reach the effect of flash baking casing internal hair towel clothing.In addition, the switching of two working positions, without carrying out manual operation, has also improved the convenience using.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic disinfecting and drying device of providing of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is outer airduct schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is interior airduct schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is fan schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of interior airduct, outer airduct and fan;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of ultraviolet ray disinfecting system;
Fig. 8 is the outside schematic diagram of the device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is another structural representation of outer airduct;
Figure 10 is another assembling schematic diagram of interior airduct.
Description of reference numerals:
10 casings, 11 air outlets, 12 drop fronts, 13 fixed axis, 14 elastomeric elements;
20 pegs;
31 outer airducts, 32 interior airducts, 33 fans, 34 openings, 35 ring flanges, 36 gripper shoes, 37 chutes, 38 are installed the wing, 39 fan electromotors;
311 first openings, 312 openings;
321 first ends, 322 second openings, 323 deep beads;
390 motor shafts;
40U shape sleeve pipe;
51 drive motors, 52 drive cross bar, 53 first gears, 54 chains, 55 support bars, 56 second gears;
60 motors, 61 screw mandrels, 62 slide rails, 63 slide blocks;
70 cavitys, 71 geometrical clamps, 72 ultraviolet lamps, 73 sides;
80 shells, 81 fresh air inlets.
The specific embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below and the invention will be further described in conjunction with concrete embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of specific embodiment of fully automatic sterilizing drying unit is provided, described device comprises casing 10, power module (not shown), electric-control system (not shown) and heating system, object that can accommodating oven dry to be sterilized in described casing 10, as towel, clothing etc., described power module is for powering to described electric-control system and heating system, and described electric-control system is used for controlling described heating system and carries out disinfection, dries.Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, described heating system comprises outer airduct 31, interior airduct 32, electric heater (not shown) and fan 33, wherein: outer airduct 31 is located in casing 10 and the tube wall of outer airduct 31 is provided with the first opening 311, electric heater is located in outer airduct 31, be used for adding hot-air, electric heater preferably adopts heating wire, the set-up mode of heating wire preferably adopts the set-up mode identical with heater strip in the hair dryer of existing blow head hair, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of heating effect and circulation of air, those skilled in the art also can adopt existing other mode to realize, interior airduct 32 has and is positioned at the first end 321 of outer airduct 31 and is positioned at the second end outside outer airduct 31, wherein first end 321 is uncovered to guarantee that interior airduct 32 is communicated with outer airduct 31, the second end is provided with deep bead 323, and the tube wall of interior airduct 32 is provided with the second opening 322.
Can there is relative motion and form the first working position and the second working position in outer airduct 31 and interior airduct 32:
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, in the time that described relative motion makes the first opening 311 on outer airduct 31 overlap at least partly with the second opening 322 on interior airduct 32, for described the first working position, now under the effect of fan 33, the overlapping position air amount of the first opening 311 and the second opening 322, be that air enters interior airduct 32 from the second opening 322, flow into again outer airduct 31, the air that flows into outer airduct 31 again flows out after the heating of heating wire, form thus the hot air circulate of casing 10 inside, can heat up rapidly in casing 10 inside, reach predetermined temperature, can carry out high-temperature sterilization,
In the time that described relative motion makes the first opening 311 on outer airduct 31 stagger with the second opening 322 on interior airduct 32, for described the second working position, now in casing 10, be in communication with the outside by interior airduct 32, under the effect of fan 33, outside air can be flowed in outer airduct 31 by interior airduct 32, leaked-in air flows out after electric-heating-wire-heating, flow to the external world from the air outlet 11 of casing 10 again, the inside of casing 10 and extraneous air circulation are formed thus, can make casing 10 inner dry rapidly, can dry the towel clothing in casing.
Relative motion between described outer airduct 31 and interior airduct 32 can be axially to relatively move, also can be the mode that relatively rotates not being subjected to displacement in the axial direction, in explanatory note mode in relative rotation, and being also equipped with accompanying drawing, the mode axially relatively moving describes below.
When described relative motion is while relatively rotating, the second opening 322 on described interior airduct 32 is positioned at casing 10 all the time, interior airduct 32 parts are positioned at the outside of casing 10, and interior airduct 32 is positioned on the tube wall of casing 10 outsides and is also provided with the 3rd opening, when described relatively rotating makes the first opening 311 overlap at least partly with the second opening 322, and when the 3rd opening that is positioned at casing 10 outsides is sealed, be described the first working position; When described relatively rotating staggered the first opening 311 and the second opening 322, and the 3rd opening is no longer sealed, while opening wide, for described the second working position, now under fan 33 effects, outside air can enter interior airduct 32 by the 3rd opening, enter again outer airduct 31, after heating, flow out to the external world from air outlet 11.
When described relative motion is when axially relatively moving, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5: interior airduct 32 can move around between casing 10 is inside and outside, when interior airduct 32 moves when the second opening 322 being entered in casing 10 and overlapping at least partly with the first opening 311, for described the first working position (Figure 5 shows that the state of the first working position), deep bead 323 plays the effect of isolation outside air; When moving, interior airduct 32 the second opening 322 and the first opening 311 are staggered and when the second opening 322 shifts out casing 10, the first opening 311 is blocked by interior airduct tube wall, due to the effect of fan 33, outside air can enter interior airduct 32 by the second opening 322 places, flow into again in outer airduct 31, at least, after the heating of heating wire, flow out from outer airduct 31, then flow out to the external world by the air outlet 11 of casing 10.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one end (hereinafter referred to as right-hand member) that outer airduct 31 is provided with the first opening 311 is arranged on the right side wall of casing 10 by a ring flange 35, preferably in right side wall bottom; The right lateral surface of ring flange 35 is provided with a cylindric mechanism with opening 34, in the time of the second working position described in the second opening 322 relative with opening 34, facilitate outside air directly to enter interior airduct 32 from opening 34 through the second opening 322.Described cylindric mechanism is provided with gripper shoe 36 and two chutes 37 at same level height.As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the right lateral surface of the deep bead 323 of interior airduct 32 is provided with installs the wing 38, the wing 38 two ends is installed and matches with chute described in two 37 respectively, can slide along chute 37, to guarantee moving axially of interior airduct 32, deep bead 323 and the installation wing 38 are positioned at casing 10 outsides.As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the movement of interior airduct 32 drives the mode of screw mandrel to realize by motor 60, and specific implementation is: in described gripper shoe 36, be fixed with slide rail 62, the slide block 63 coordinating with slide rail 62 is connected with the installation wing 38 of interior airduct; Motor 60 drives screw mandrel 61 to rotate, and screw mandrel 61 is threaded with slide block 63, thereby in the time that screw mandrel 61 rotates, slide block 63 just moves along slide rail 62, thereby realizes axially relatively moving of interior airduct and outer airduct.
Need explanation, at the first working position and the second working position, air again flows out from outer airduct after electric-heating-wire-heating, can be from the left end opening of outer airduct and/or outside the opening 312 offered of wind pipe wall flow out.In a preferred embodiment, described outer airduct is provided with base plate away from the mouth of pipe of described interior airduct, and the tube wall of described outer airduct and/or described base plate are provided with multiple described openings 312.Carry out air circulation by the mode that opening is set on base plate and tube wall, can make the air that enters outer airduct be heated more fully.Guarantee heating and drying effect.The aperture of opening 312 is preferably 2-4mm, thereby guarantees that air outlet has relatively high blast, avoids water droplet to enter the work that affects electric heater in outer tube.
In order to make air blast effect and the air circulation effect of fan 33 better, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, fan 33 is installed in interior airduct 32, driving by fan electromotor 39 is rotated, and fan electromotor 39 is installed on the installation wing 38 of interior airduct 32 (being positioned at casing outside), and fan 33 extends to casing 10 inside by motor shaft 390, and between the first end 321 and the second opening 322 of interior airduct 32.
Need explanation, air outlet 11 is opened in the top of casing 10, and is unidirectional air outlet, that is to say, the air in casing 10 can flow out via air outlet 11, but extraneous air is difficult to enter in casing 10 from air outlet 11.The operation principle of this kind of air outlet can be: during due to the second working position, fan 34 constantly blasts air inlet body 10, and casing 10 internal gas pressures increase, thereby air outlet 11 is backed down, air flows out thus, and in the time that the air pressure in casing is less than ambient pressure, this air outlet 11 is just closed.Certainly, also can adopt the design of other similar check valves.
As shown in Figure 1, the device of the present embodiment also comprises transmission system and the peg 20 being connected with transmission system, peg 20 is for hanging the towel clothing of oven dry to be sterilized, by described electric-control system, transmission system is controlled, simultaneously transmission system drives peg 20 to move to pass in and out casing 10, the so further perfect automation process of a key sterilizing-drying.As shown in Figure 1, transmission system comprises drive motors 51 and drives cross bar 52, described drive motors 51 is installed on the right side wall of described casing 10, preferably in casing outside, and guarantee to be positioned at the top of ring flange 35, first gear 53 of the each installation in described driving cross bar 52 two ends, a chain 54 of each configuration on two the first gears 53, and these two chains all have part to be positioned at outside casing 10, peg 20 two ends are connected to respectively on two described chains, drive motors 51 is directly connected with one of them first gear (casing right side inwall) and drives this first gear to rotate, when this first gear rotates, drive and drive cross bar 52 to rotate, and drive cross bar 52 to drive another first gear (casing inner left wall) to rotate, thereby drive two chains to carry out synchronous movement.
When guaranteeing to sterilize, in casing 10, there is no air exchange with the external world as far as possible, casing 10 bottoms are provided with the dodge gate passing in and out for peg 20, as shown in Figure 1: described dodge gate comprises two fans, because design principle is identical with operation principle, only describe with Yishanmen (casing rear portion) wherein at this, dodge gate comprises drop front 12, fixed axis 13 and elastomeric element 14, drop front 12 is rotatably installed on fixed axis 13, elastomeric element 14 is fixed between drop front 12 and fixed axis 13, for example elastomeric element 14 is springs, the two ends of spring are connected on drop front 12 and fixed axis 13, when described chain-driving peg 20 moves up while entering casing 10, drop front 12 is backed down from lower to upper by peg 20, thereby spring is compressed, when peg 20 enters after casing 10, while not having external force to put on drop front 12, rely on the restoring force of spring, drop front 12 is got back to original position, be that dodge gate is closed.Design principle and the operation principle of another fan dodge gate are the same, and the direction of only opening the door, for from top to bottom, does not repeat them here.Certainly, those skilled in the art are known according to foregoing, the dodge gate of the present embodiment can be also the dodge gate that a fan can fixed axis Double-directional rotary, as long as make to make dodge gate close lower box import and export in closed condition in the position that without External Force Acting is being maintenance drop front by described elastomeric element is set, like this, in the time that peg enters casing, a side of drop front is upwards backed down, and peg goes out opposite side that casing makes drop front and backed down downwards and can realize equally switch.
As shown in Figure 1, because chain 54 parts are positioned at outside casing 10, also design two U-shaped sleeve pipes 40, be enclosed within respectively two chains and be positioned at the part outside casing, on the one hand, prevented that chain from rocking, on the other hand, prevented that to a certain extent chain from getting rusty.Move because chain need to drive peg 20, therefore on sleeve pipe 40, offer peg 20 and move required slit.
For towel is entered after casing, can there is larger tiling area, make sterilization more thoroughly and efficiently, can a support bar 55 be set with described driving cross bar 52 same level height, the two ends of support bar 55 be respectively provided with second gear 56, the second gears 56 also support chains 54 move.When towel enters after casing, move to and be laid on driving cross bar and support bar simultaneously, Disinfection Effect is better.After having sterilized, dry, towel after oven dry may more even be shaped, in order more successfully to shift out casing, in casing, be provided with a stainless steel cloth (not shown), particular location is: extend from the direction that drives the below of cross bar 52 to shift out casing along peg, via the below of support bar 55, then extend toward bottom gradually toward casing is anterior simultaneously, form an inverted "L" shaped wire side with fillet, the left and right sides of wire side is fixed on the left and right sides inwall of casing 10.So,, in the time that peg traction towel shifts out casing, wire side has played the effect of guiding.In addition because outer airduct and support bar, drive the existence that just has described stainless steel cloth between cross bar, even if towel drips, after wire side also not externally airduct cause too large impact.
In addition, the device of the present embodiment also comprises ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, as shown in Figure 7: described ultraviolet ray disinfecting system comprises control circuit (not shown) and is positioned at the individual cavity 70 in casing 10 left sides, in cavity 70, be provided with geometrical clamp 71 and ultraviolet lamp 72, the door of cavity 70 is installed on side 73.Described control circuit is powered by described power module, for controlling the switch of ultraviolet lamp 72; Geometrical clamp 71 can be used for clamping the object of the needs sterilizations such as toothbrush.
As shown in Figure 8, on the right side of casing 10, be also provided with a shell 80 coordinating with casing 10, be coated for the part that drive motors 51 and heating system are positioned at outside casing 10, and on shell 80, offer fresh air inlet 81 to guarantee when the second working position, the circulation of casing inner air and outer air.
Usually, user can be hung on towel on peg 20, if need to carry out disinfection, presses the starting switch of lower device, next, by the control of electric-control system, completes the process of automatic disinfecting and drying, and Flow Control processing procedure is roughly as follows:
Cartonning: drive motors 51 starts, chain 54 starts mobile, drives peg 20 to enter from the door at casing 10 rear portions, and the towel rising on peg 20 can be laid on driving cross bar 52 and support bar 55 simultaneously, and drive motors 51 stops;
Sterilization: heating wire is heated with 100～110 ℃, preferably 100 ℃, form internal heat air circulation in casing, once 100 ℃ of casing Nei Wenduda, stop heating, once temperature lower than 100 ℃, starts heating, make temperature in casing keep 100 ℃ and reach 10 minutes, complete sterilization;
Dry: after disinfecting time cut-off, interior airduct is outside mobile to casing, to reach the second working position, in casing, with the extraneous air circulation that forms, make heating wire with 20～60 ℃ of heating, for example, can be 50 ℃, heat 30 minutes, complete oven dry;
Outlet: heating system quits work, drive motors starts, and moving direction when chain keeps cartonning continues mobile, makes peg traction towel, shifts out from the dodge gate of casing front portion along the surface of stainless steel cloth, completes the process of whole sterilizing-drying.
After the starting switch of above-mentioned pressing device, the control circuit of ultraviolet ray disinfecting system also electric, control ultraviolet lamp open, can carry out disinfection to toothbrush.
Embodiment 2
Compared with embodiment 1, the difference part of the present embodiment is only the structure of outer airduct 31 and realizes interior airduct 32 different from the dependency structure of outer airduct 31 relative motions.
As shown in Figure 9, the outer airduct 31 of the present embodiment does not arrange ring flange 35 as described in example 1 above, but one end of airduct 31 arranges installation screw 301 outside, thereby directly outer airduct 31 is arranged on the sidewall of casing 10 by screw, the same with embodiment, the position that the sidewall of casing 10 is corresponding with interior airduct 32 arranges the hole of passing for interior airduct; The present embodiment is by being arranged on the interior airduct supporting construction of casing 10 sidewall outsides, this supporting construction comprises the supporter 102 and the inner tube slide block 103 that are fixed on casing 10 sidewall outsides, support member 102 is provided with the slide rail matching with inner tube slide block 103, this slide rail and outer airduct 32 axially parallels, described inner tube slide block 103 can move along described slide rail, the part that interior airduct 32 is positioned at outside casing 10 is connected with inner tube slide rail, thereby under the driving of motor, move with slide rail, thereby realize the switching of the first working position and the second working position.The present embodiment is more succinct with respect to embodiment 1 structure, realizes cost lower.
In sum, automatic disinfecting and drying device provided by the invention has Quick disinfection oven dry, low, easy and simple to handle advantage consumes energy.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some being equal to substitute or obvious modification, and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. an automatic disinfecting and drying device, comprise the casing, power module, electric-control system and the heating system that are provided with air outlet, described casing is for the object of accommodating oven dry to be sterilized, described power module is for powering to described electric-control system and heating system, described electric-control system is used for controlling the oven dry that carries out disinfection of described heating system, it is characterized in that:
Described heating system comprises outer airduct, interior airduct, electric heater and fan: described electric heater is located in described outer airduct; Described outer airduct is positioned at described casing, and outer wind pipe wall is provided with the first opening; Described interior airduct have be positioned at described outer airduct first end and be positioned at the second end outside described outer airduct, uncovered and described the second end of wherein said first end is provided with deep bead, and interior wind pipe wall is provided with the second opening;
Described interior airduct and described outer airduct can be movable relatively and form the first working position and the second working position:
In the time that described relative motion makes described the first opening overlap at least partly with described the second opening, for described the first working position, now under the effect of described fan, in described casing, form by described the second opening part enter after described electric heater heating, flow out after outer airduct outside airduct and the air circulation that enters described casing;
In the time that described relative motion is staggered described the first opening and the second opening, for described the second working position, now in described casing, be in communication with the outside by described interior airduct, under the effect of described fan, outside air flows into described outer airduct via described interior airduct and enter described casing after described electric heater heating, then flowed out by the air outlet of described casing, thereby realize casing and extraneous air exchange.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described relative motion is for axially relatively moving:
When described interior airduct moves to described the first opening and the second opening staggers, and described inner wind pipe part is when being positioned at outside described casing and described the second opening being in communication with the outside, is described the second working position;
In the time that described interior airduct moves to described the second opening and is positioned at described casing and described the first opening and overlaps at least partly with described the second opening, it is described the first working position.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described fan is installed in described interior airduct, and between described first end and described the second opening.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second opening is positioned at described casing all the time, and described inner wind pipe part is positioned at described casing wind pipe wall outer and that be positioned at outside casing and is provided with the 3rd opening, and described relative motion is for relatively rotating:
When described relatively rotating makes described the first opening overlap at least partly with described the second opening, and described the 3rd opening is while being sealed, is described the first working position;
When described relatively rotating staggered described the first opening and described the second opening, and described the 3rd opening is while being open to the external world, is described the second working position.
5. the device as described in claim 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: also comprise transmission system and for hanging the peg of oven dry object to be sterilized, under the control of described electric-control system, described transmission system drives described peg to move to pass in and out described casing.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described transmission system comprises drive motors and drives cross bar, first gear of the each installation in described driving cross bar two ends, respectively configures a chain and described portion of chain and is positioned at outside described casing on the first gear described in two; Described peg two ends be individually fixed in two described on chain; Described drive motors is used for driving described the first gear to rotate, and synchronously moves up and down with chain described in driving two.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described lower box is provided with dodge gate, described dodge gate comprises drop front, fixed axis and elastomeric element, described drop front is rotatably installed on described fixed axis, and described elastomeric element is fixed between described drop front and described fixed axis and makes described dodge gate in closed condition for keep the position of described drop front when without External Force Acting; And in the time moving on peg described in described chain-driving, described drop front is upwards backed down by described peg, enter in described casing for described peg; In the time that described in described chain-driving, peg moves down, described drop front is backed down downwards by described peg, supplies described peg by shifting out in described casing.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described lower box two ends are respectively equipped with the U-shaped sleeve pipe matching with chain described in two, and on described sleeve pipe, offers described peg and move required slit.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described cabinet wall is provided with stainless steel cloth, the direction that described stainless steel cloth shifts out described casing by described driving cross bar below along described peg is extended, thereby shifts out in the process of described casing and to lead a side of described drop front to shift out described casing with described peg by being hung on object on peg at described peg.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: in described casing, be also provided with and the support bar of described driving cross bar at same level height, described support bar two ends are respectively provided with second gear, and described in two, the second gear supports described chain and moves; Described support bar and described driving cross bar are also for supporting the object of described oven dry to be sterilized.
11. devices as described in claim 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that: described air outlet is located at the top of described casing, and are unidirectional air outlet.
12. devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, described ultraviolet ray disinfecting system comprises control circuit and is independent of the cavity of described casing, in described cavity, be provided with geometrical clamp and ultraviolet lamp, described geometrical clamp is for clamping article to be sterilized, described control circuit is for controlling the switch of described ultraviolet lamp, and described control circuit is powered by described power module.
13. devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer airduct is provided with base plate away from the mouth of pipe of described interior airduct, and the tube wall of described outer airduct and/or described base plate are provided with multiple openings.
14. devices according to claim 13, is characterized in that: the aperture of described opening is 2-4mm.
15. devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric heater is heating wire.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410036897.3A CN103789983B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Automatic disinfecting and drying device |
| PCT/CN2014/072877 WO2015109634A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-03-04 | Automatic disinfecting and drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410036897.3A CN103789983B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Automatic disinfecting and drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103789983A true CN103789983A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103789983B CN103789983B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410036897.3A Active CN103789983B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Automatic disinfecting and drying device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103789983B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015109634A1 (en) |
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| CN108992678A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-14 | 付桂艳 | A kind of multifunctional children down toy chlorination equipment |
| CN110318192A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-11 | 东莞职业技术学院 | A kind of clothes dried disinfecting device |
| CN111166270A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-19 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Working mechanism of cleaning machine |
| CN111778686A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 宁波工程学院 | Intelligent heating and drying device for clothes and quilt |
| CN111870710A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 山东润德生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional circulating disinfection device |
| CN113261870A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-17 | 江西艾芬达暖通科技股份有限公司 | Touch type multifunctional electric heating towel rack |
| CN115180216A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-14 | 南通易昇机械有限公司 | Clothes folding machine capable of improving clothes forming effect |
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| ES2611191B1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-03-02 | Buruburan, S.L. | Drying and sanitizing device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2015109634A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| CN103789983B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210120 Address after: 830000 block L, 9th floor, Huifeng building, No.56, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Beichen high tech electronic technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518110 1st floor, building 8, Zhenyan Industrial Park, Xiangxin Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Jiang Chuan |
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