CN103789398A - Soil bacteriostatic activity detection method and application thereof - Google Patents

Soil bacteriostatic activity detection method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103789398A
CN103789398A CN201410088337.2A CN201410088337A CN103789398A CN 103789398 A CN103789398 A CN 103789398A CN 201410088337 A CN201410088337 A CN 201410088337A CN 103789398 A CN103789398 A CN 103789398A
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soil
measuring method
rifle head
liquid
fungistasis
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肖伟
龚娜
陈珣
王娜
欧阳欣岚
费小丹
吴燕
刘国丽
法伊兹.穆罕默德
穆罕默德.阿斯拉姆.布兹达
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Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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Abstract

The invention provides a soil bacteriostatic activity detection method and the application thereof. The method comprises the steps that a certain amount of soil lixivium is obtained, a certain soil pathogenic bacterium is inoculated, micro-cultivation is carried out in the head of a pipette, by detecting the growth amount of pathogenic bacteria, soil bacteriostatic activity is detected, and the bacteriostatic capacity of the soil can be quantized in a macroscopic mode. Meanwhile, the detection method can be used for detecting the bacteriostatic activity of the soil in which soil additives are used, and accordingly soil additives with high soil bacteriostatic activity can be screened out.

Description

A kind of measuring method of fungistasis of soil activity and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring method of fungistasis of soil activity, and in the application of screening in soil additive.
Background technology
There is widely antibacterial type soil (pressing down sick type soil) in occurring in nature, it is generally acknowledged that pathogenic bacteria can not surely grow in these soil, or can surely grow but endanger very little or be safe from harm.Antibacterial type soil generally can be divided into common antibacterial soil and special antibacterial soil, common antibacterial soil does not generally have transitivity, but special antibacterial soil has transitivity, can cultivate by certain agricultural measures, but but lack suitable method for the macro-level quantitative of fungistasis of soil activity always.
The meta-bolites of Soil Microorganism will act on plant, first these materials will be dissolved in the water of plant rhizosphere soil, therefore the bacteriostatic activity of soil extract can react the bacteriostatic activity of soil itself, so measure the bacteriostatic activity of soil extract, can quantize from macroscopic view the bacteriostasis of soil.Plant soil-borne diseases is mainly fungal disease, so soil extract can be to a certain extent for characterizing the bacteriostatic activity of soil to the inhibition ability of fungal diseases of plants.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of measuring method of fungistasis of soil activity is provided
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of measuring method of fungistasis of soil activity, it is characterized in that, get a certain amount of soil extract, inoculate a certain pathogenic soil bacterium, in liquid-transfering gun rifle head, carry out micro-cultivation, measure by the increment to pathogenic bacteria, measure the bacteriostatic activity of soil.
Described measuring method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) collection of soil extract: will add deionized water in soil to be determined; Hold over night; Collect the liquid of the leaching of soil, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, carry out the filtration sterilization processing of supernatant liquor with millipore filtration, collect aseptic soil extract, for subsequent use;
(2) inoculation of pathogenic soil bacterium, cultivation: the dry practice head after weighing is carried out to sterilizing, soil extract is added in dry practice head, first wrap up with liquid-leakage preventing with parafilm film rifle head lower end, rifle head is put into glass test tube, add nutrient solution, pathogenic bacteria liquid, aseptic plastic lid on rifle head upper end cover, test tube is placed in bubble chamber and carries out moisturizing cultivation, and culture temperature is 28 ℃, and incubation time is 4 to 6d; Needle-penetration parafilm film for late stage of culture, carries out rifle head centrifugal, removes liquid, and mycelium is still retained in rifle head, removes after the parafilm film of rifle head lower end, and rifle head is weighed;
(3) repeating step (2), replaces with sterilized water by soil extract, as a control group;
(4) calculating of mycelium weight: the weight of dry practice head and the weight of cultivating rear rifle head before the cultivation weighing according to step (2), it is poor to do, and draws cultivation group mycelium weight W2;
The weight of dry practice head and the weight of cultivating rear rifle head before the cultivation weighing according to step (3), it is poor to do, and draws control group mycelium weight W1;
(5) calculating of fungistasis of soil activity:
Iw=(W1-W2)/W1*100%;
Wherein: Iw is fungistasis of soil activity.
Further, in described step (1), 60 parts of soil are divided and installed in three flowerpots, in each flowerpot, add 3 parts of deionized waters respectively, after leaving standstill, by the leaching liquid mixing in three flowerpots, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, filtration sterilization, collects aseptic soil extract.
Wherein, time of repose is 12 hours, and centrifugal speed is 10000rpm.
Nutrient solution in described step (2) is fungus culture medium, and described pathogenic bacteria liquid is pathogenic fungi spore liquid.Preferably, described fungus culture medium is GY nutrient solution.
In described step (2), the volume ratio of soil extract, nutrient solution, pathogenic fungi spore liquid is 7:1:0.05, and in described step (2), the centrifugal speed of rifle head is 1000rpm, and centrifugation time is 40s.
Preferably, described pathogenic fungi spore liquid is Aspergillus parasiticus spore suspension.
Another object of the present invention is to, provide a kind of measuring method of fungistasis of soil activity in the application of screening in soil additive.
The technical scheme adopting is: utilize the measuring method of above-mentioned fungistasis of soil activity, measure the bacteriostatic activity of the soil of having used soil additive, to screen the active high soil additive of fungistasis of soil.
Further, comprise the steps:
(1) to using the soil of soil additive A, utilize the measuring method of described fungistasis of soil activity, measure the active Iw of its fungistasis of soil a;
(2) to not using the soil of any soil additive, utilize measuring method as claimed in claim 1, measure the active Iw of its fungistasis of soil 0;
(3) work as Iw ahigher than Iw 0time, the bacteriostatic activity that soil additive A can specific increase soil is described.
Advantage and positively effect that the present invention has are: measuring method of the present invention, utilize the micro-culture method of Tip-culture, detection by quantitative goes out the bacteriostatic activity of soil extract, realize the bacteriostasis that quantizes soil from macroscopic view, can judge various antibacterial soil, utilize this measuring method simultaneously, can judge accurately the enhancement of soil additive to fungistasis of soil ability.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Choose two kinds of soil additives: soil additive A, soil additive B.These two kinds of soil additives are applied to soil, form soil additive A group, soil additive B group, by the soil of not using any soil additive as a control group; Test is carried out under potted plant condition, and three groups of soil carries out bacteriostatic activity detection using after 30 days, 60 days, 90 days respectively, take Aspergillus parasiticus spore liquid as pathogenic fungi inoculation liquid.
1. the detection of fungistasis of soil activity;
Respectively the soil of three of three groups of soil time periods is carried out to the processing of following steps:
The collection of 1.1 soil extracts:
Soil to be determined 6kg is divided and installed in three flowerpots with pallet; In each flowerpot, water 300mL; After static placement 12h, collect the leach liquor in three pallets, mix; Leach liquor is carried out centrifugal, centrifugal speed is: 10000rpm.Get supernatant and the supernatant after centrifugal is carried out to filtration sterilization processing with millipore filtration, collect the aseptic soil extract after filtering, for subsequent use.
The inoculation of 1.2 pathogenic soil bacterium, cultivation:
First the soil extract after 700 μ L being filtered adds in the aseptic 5mL dry practice head that weighs up weight, and wrap up in case rifle head is put into the glass test tube on test-tube stand by leak-stopping liquid with parafilm film in advance rifle head lower end; Add 100 μ L GY nutrient solutions (GY nutrient solution is common glucose, yeast culture liquid, adds 5g/L yeast powder form by 20g/L glucose solution); Add the Aspergillus parasiticus spore suspension of 5 μ L, aseptic plastic cover on rifle head upper end cover; Test-tube stand is placed on to bottom to be covered with in the bubble chamber of wet gauze and to carry out moisturizing cultivation; Culture temperature is 28 ℃, and incubation time is 4 to 6d; Cultivate after date needle-penetration parafilm film, and centrifugal 40s removes the liquid of cultivating in rifle head under 1000rpm condition, now mycelium is retained in rifle head; Then remove the parafilm film of rifle head lower end with tweezers, and rifle head is weighed.
1.3 repeating steps (2), replace with sterilized water by soil extract, as a control group;
The calculating of 1.4 mycelium weights: the weight of dry practice head and the weight of cultivating rear rifle head before the cultivation weighing according to step (2), it is poor to do, and draws cultivation group mycelium weight W2;
The weight of dry practice head and the weight of cultivating rear rifle head before the cultivation weighing according to step (3), it is poor to do, and draws control group mycelium weight W1;
The calculating of 1.5 fungistasis of soil activity:
Iw=(W1-W2)/W1*100%。
2. experimental result
Carry out data processing take the pure culture of Aspergillus parasiticus spore as contrast, test-results is as following table:
Figure BDA0000475565010000051
3. experiment conclusion
From the result of experiment see use soil additive A group fungistasis of soil activity use 30 days, 60 days with 90 days measured quantity all higher than not using soil additive group and using soil additive B group.The bacteriostatic activity of this explanation specific increase soil of soil additive A energy under condition of pot.
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention is had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalization variation and improvement etc. of doing according to the present patent application scope, within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a measuring method for fungistasis of soil activity, is characterized in that, gets a certain amount of soil extract, inoculates a certain pathogenic soil bacterium, in liquid-transfering gun rifle head, carries out micro-cultivation, measures by the increment to pathogenic bacteria, measures the bacteriostatic activity of soil.
2. measuring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described measuring method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) collection of soil extract: will add deionized water in soil to be determined, hold over night; Collect the liquid of the leaching of soil, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, carry out the filtration sterilization processing of supernatant liquor with millipore filtration, collect aseptic soil extract, for subsequent use;
(2) inoculation of pathogenic soil bacterium, cultivation: the dry practice head after weighing is carried out to sterilizing, soil extract is added in dry practice head, first wrap up with liquid-leakage preventing with parafilm film rifle head lower end, rifle head is put into glass test tube, add nutrient solution, pathogenic bacteria liquid, aseptic plastic lid on rifle head upper end cover, test tube is placed in bubble chamber and carries out moisturizing cultivation, and culture temperature is 28 ℃, and incubation time is 4 to 6d; Needle-penetration parafilm film for late stage of culture, carries out rifle head centrifugal, removes liquid, and mycelium is still retained in rifle head, removes after the parafilm film of rifle head lower end, and rifle head is weighed;
(3) repeating step (2), replaces with sterilized water by soil extract, as a control group;
(4) calculating of mycelium weight: the weight of dry practice head and the weight of cultivating rear rifle head before the cultivation weighing according to step (2), it is poor to do, and draws cultivation group mycelium weight W2;
The weight of dry practice head and the weight of cultivating rear rifle head before the cultivation weighing according to step (3), it is poor to do, and draws control group mycelium weight W1;
(5) calculating of fungistasis of soil activity:
Iw=(W1-W2)/W1*100%;
Wherein: Iw is fungistasis of soil activity.
3. measuring method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described step (1), 60 parts of soil are divided and installed in three flowerpots, in each flowerpot, add 3 parts of deionized waters respectively, after leaving standstill, by the leaching liquid mixing in three flowerpots, centrifugal, get supernatant liquor, filtration sterilization, collects aseptic soil extract.
4. measuring method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: time of repose is 12 hours, and centrifugal speed is 10000rpm.
5. measuring method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the nutrient solution in described step (2) is fungus culture medium, and described pathogenic bacteria liquid is pathogenic fungi spore liquid.
6. measuring method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described fungus culture medium is GY nutrient solution.
7. measuring method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the volume ratio of soil extract, nutrient solution, pathogenic fungi spore liquid is 7:1:0.05, in described step (2), the centrifugal speed of rifle head is 1000rpm, and centrifugation time is 40s.
8. measuring method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described pathogenic fungi spore liquid is Aspergillus parasiticus spore suspension.
9. an application for measuring method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: utilize described measuring method, measure the bacteriostatic activity of the soil of having used soil additive, to screen the active high soil additive of fungistasis of soil.
10. application according to claim 9, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) to using the soil of soil additive A, utilize measuring method as claimed in claim 1, measure the active Iw of its fungistasis of soil a;
(2) to not using the soil of any soil additive, utilize measuring method as claimed in claim 1, measure the active Iw of its fungistasis of soil 0;
(3) work as Iw ahigher than Iw 0time, the bacteriostatic activity that soil additive A can specific increase soil is described.
CN201410088337.2A 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 Soil bacteriostatic activity detection method and application thereof Pending CN103789398A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106556639A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-05 临沂大学 A kind of liquid of soil fungi phosphorus component31P NMR assay methods
CN108265100A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-10 成都知联汇科技有限公司 A kind of assay method of bacteriostatic activity of biologic extract
CN108776222A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-09 吉林省农业科学院 Gongzhuling mycin bacteriostatic activity detection method and application

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070218522A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-09-20 Phigenics Llc Methods and compositions for rapidly detecting and quantifying viable legionella
CN101413876A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-22 天津科技大学 Micropore plate biological detection method for rapidly detecting bacteriostatics activity

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070218522A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-09-20 Phigenics Llc Methods and compositions for rapidly detecting and quantifying viable legionella
CN101413876A (en) * 2008-11-21 2009-04-22 天津科技大学 Micropore plate biological detection method for rapidly detecting bacteriostatics activity

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
王琢: "黄曲霉毒素生防细菌的分子鉴定及其抑毒活性物质研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库基础学辑》, no. 2, 15 February 2009 (2009-02-15) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106556639A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-05 临沂大学 A kind of liquid of soil fungi phosphorus component31P NMR assay methods
CN108265100A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-07-10 成都知联汇科技有限公司 A kind of assay method of bacteriostatic activity of biologic extract
CN108776222A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-09 吉林省农业科学院 Gongzhuling mycin bacteriostatic activity detection method and application

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