CN103786622A - Heating and refrigerating device and method for automobile handrail box saucer - Google Patents
Heating and refrigerating device and method for automobile handrail box saucer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103786622A CN103786622A CN201410072254.4A CN201410072254A CN103786622A CN 103786622 A CN103786622 A CN 103786622A CN 201410072254 A CN201410072254 A CN 201410072254A CN 103786622 A CN103786622 A CN 103786622A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- saucer
- heating
- semiconductor chip
- automobile handrail
- handrail box
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- Pending
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heating and refrigerating device and method for an automobile handrail box saucer. The heating and refrigerating device for the automobile handrail box saucer is arranged on a handrail box body, and a semiconductor chip for heating and refrigerating is arranged at the bottom end of the saucer in the handrail box body. The heating and refrigerating method for the automobile handrail box saucer is achieved by utilizing the heating and refrigerating device. The semiconductor chip is arranged at the bottom end of the handrail box saucer, the semiconductor chip can achieve fast heating or refrigerating after being electrified, teacups or beverages in the saucer can be fast heated or cooled, and therefore the automobile taking comfort of a user can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive trim field, be specifically related to the heating of a kind of automobile handrail box saucer and fridge equipment and method.
Background technology
Automobile handrail box saucer is provided with on automobile handrail box, is convenient to rear row passenger and places teacup or beverage, to improve passenger ride convenience and traveling comfort.Automobile handrail box saucer at present general automobile is all without heating and refrigerating function, a few high-end vehicle can be introduced air channel to armrest box from the evaporator core of HVAC assembly, to be blown in armrest box by the cold wind of evaporator, and a simple air door switch device is set, thereby realize the refrigeration of armrest box; But longer because of air channel, air quantity is less, and refrigeration is unsatisfactory.And air channel is after evaporator, can only realize refrigerating function, can not heating heating.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one can realize saucer refrigeration and heating, and then quick cooling or the interior teacup of heating saucer or beverage, improve the heating of automobile handrail box saucer and fridge equipment and the method for the traveling comfort impression of user to car load.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
This heating of automobile handrail box saucer and fridge equipment, described saucer is located on described armrest box casing, and in described armrest box casing, described saucer bottom is provided with heating and cooling semiconductor chip.
Further, described semiconductor chip includes multiple thermocouples pair, and described thermocouple is to being connected and composed by P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor.
Further, be provided with radiator in described semiconductor chip bottom.
Further, in described armrest box casing, below described radiator, be provided with radiator fan.
Further, be provided with air outlet in described armrest box casing bottom.
Further, on described armrest box casing, be provided with the power module being connected with described semiconductor chip and radiator fan respectively.
This heating of automobile handrail box saucer and refrigerating method, refrigeration mode control, the source switch of power module is adjusted to refrigeration mode by user, and supply current, by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip, flows to P-type semiconductor by N-type semiconductor; Two nodes produce the temperature difference, are positioned at the semiconductor chip one side draught heat of saucer bottom, and the semiconductor chip one that is positioned at sink side is sidelong heat, realize the down quench refrigeration of saucer;
Heating mode control, user is adjusted to the source switch of power module under heating mode, and supply current, by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip, flows to N-type semiconductor by P-type semiconductor; Two nodes produce the temperature difference, and the semiconductor chip one that is positioned at saucer bottom is sidelong heat, is positioned at the semiconductor chip one side draught heat of sink side, realizes the heating that is rapidly heated of saucer.
Further, in the time of refrigeration mode control and heating mode control, when semiconductor chip power connection, synchronously connect radiator fan power supply.
The invention has the advantages that: this automobile handrail box saucer heating and fridge equipment and method, by semiconductor chip being set in armrest box saucer bottom, semiconductor chip can be realized Fast Heating or refrigeration after energising, with teacup or beverage in Fast Heating or cooling saucer, and then improve the traveling comfort that user rides.
This heating and fridge equipment are not only simple in structure, and parts are few, easy to maintenance; And machinery-free drive disk assembly, without wearing and tearing, noiselessness, the life-span is long; Without refrigerant refrigeration (other refrigeration modes are as compression and absorptionly all need), good environmental protection; And the thermal inertia of semiconductor chip is very little, to freeze and heat response soon, the efficiency particularly heating is very high; Temperature adjustable extent is wide, from positive 90 ℃ to negative 130 ℃ all can realize (saucer heating of the present invention and cryogenic temperature 60 ℃ to bear 5 ℃ both can).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Mark in content and the figure below each width accompanying drawing of specification sheets of the present invention being expressed is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile handrail box saucer heating of the present invention and fridge equipment.
Fig. 2 is the right structural representation of thermocouple of the semiconductor chip of automobile handrail box saucer heating of the present invention and fridge equipment.
Fig. 3 is the right fundamental diagram of thermocouple of the semiconductor chip of the heating of Fig. 2 armrest box saucer and fridge equipment.
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:
1, saucer, 2, semiconductor chip, 3, radiator, 4, radiator fan, 5, air outlet, 6, power module, 7, casing.
The specific embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to optimum embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, this heating of automobile handrail box saucer and fridge equipment, saucer 1 is located on the casing 7 of armrest box, is provided with heating and cooling semiconductor chip 2 in the interior saucer of casing 71 bottom of armrest box.By 1 bottom of saucer on armrest box, semiconductor chip 2 is set, semiconductor chip 2 can be realized Fast Heating or refrigeration after energising, with Fast Heating or the interior teacup of cooling saucer 1 or beverage, and then improves the traveling comfort that user rides.
Be provided with radiator 3 in semiconductor chip 2 bottoms simultaneously.Radiator 3 plays interchange of heat to be accelerated transferring heat and prevents the overheated effect of burning of semiconductor chip 2.
Further, below casing 7 inner radiators 3 of armrest box, be provided with radiator fan 4.In order to reach better refrigeration and heating effect, when under refrigeration mode, semiconductor chip 2 can produce a large amount of heat with respect to the other end of refrigeration end, therefore radiator fan 4 need to be installed; On armrest box casing 7, be provided with air outlet 5, optimize air port 5 and be located at casing 7 bottoms, the heat that radiator fan 4 produces radiator 3 interchange of heats is discharged by the air outlet 5 on casing 7, raises the efficiency and avoids semiconductor chip 2 to cause reliability reduction even to affect user security because of overheated simultaneously.When under heating mode, utilize radiator fan 4 to keep air-flow unimpeded, can improve heating efficiency.
On armrest box casing 7, be provided with the power module 6 being connected with semiconductor chip 2 and radiator fan 4 respectively.Power module 6 is by source switch control power supply direction, to control the switching between heating mode and refrigeration mode.
This heating of automobile handrail box saucer and fridge equipment, be first embedded in semiconductor chip 2 on the saucer 1 of armrest box, then power module 6 and semiconductor chip 2 connected.By radiator fan 4 and semiconductor chip 2 and be connected on power module 6, be placed in semiconductor chip 2 bottoms, and be fixed on casing 7 simultaneously.When user is adjusted to source switch under refrigeration mode, direct supply is oppositely by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip 2, thereby make two nodes produce the temperature difference, be positioned at the semiconductor-on-insulator chip 2 end heat absorptions of saucer 1 side, the semiconductor chip 2 end heat releases of radiator 3 sides, thereby make saucer 1 down quench, reach the object of the teacup on saucer 1 or beverage cooling.When source switch is adjusted under heating mode, electric current forward flow, the semiconductor chip 2 on saucer 1 is sidelong heat, the semiconductor chip 2 side draught heat of radiator 3 ends, thus be reached for teacup on saucer 1 or the object of beverage heating.User can control size of current by the current control gear that regulates power module 6 simultaneously, with the degree of controlling refrigeration and heating.
In the time opening the refrigeration of saucer 1 or heat switch, radiator fan 4 is synchronously connected, and guarantees that radiator 3 air-flows are unobstructed, increases work efficiency and also prevents because of the overheated potential safety hazard that causes simultaneously.On casing 7 sidewalls, be provided with breather port, guarantee that radiator fan 4 has enough air quantity simultaneously.
This heating of automobile handrail box saucer and refrigerating method, refrigeration mode control, as shown in Figure 2, the source switch of power module 6 is adjusted to refrigeration mode by user, and supply current forward, by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip 2, flows to P-type semiconductor by N-type semiconductor; Make two nodes produce the temperature difference, be positioned at the semiconductor chip 2 one side draught heat of saucer 1 bottom, the semiconductor chip 2 one that is positioned at radiator 3 ends is sidelong heat, realizes the down quench refrigeration of saucer 1;
Heating mode control, user is adjusted to the source switch of power module 6 under heating mode, and supply current oppositely, by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip 2, flows to N-type semiconductor by P-type semiconductor; The semiconductor chip 2 one that is positioned at saucer 1 bottom is sidelong heat, is positioned at the semiconductor chip 2 one side draught heat of radiator 3 ends, realizes the heating that is rapidly heated of saucer 1.
In the time of refrigeration mode control and heating mode control, when semiconductor chip 2 power connection, synchronously connect radiator fan 4 power supplys.
The present invention can produce the semiconductor chip 2 of Peltier effect and put the bottom at armrest box saucer 1, by changing the polarity of direct supply, on same semiconductor chip 2, realize the effect of refrigeration and heating, can fast-refrigerating and heating armrest box saucer 1 on teacup or beverage, improve user's traveling comfort impression.This invention can be used as a publicity bright spot of car load, to promote the sense organ of client to car load, improves vehicle market competitive power.
Obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method design of the present invention and technical scheme carry out, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the heating of automobile handrail box saucer and a fridge equipment, described saucer is located on described armrest box casing, it is characterized in that: in described armrest box casing, described saucer bottom is provided with heating and cooling semiconductor chip.
2. automobile handrail box saucer heating as claimed in claim 1 and fridge equipment, is characterized in that: described semiconductor chip includes multiple thermocouples pair, and described thermocouple is to being connected and composed by P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor.
3. automobile handrail box saucer heating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and fridge equipment, is characterized in that: be provided with radiator in described semiconductor chip bottom.
4. automobile handrail box saucer heating as claimed in claim 3 and fridge equipment, is characterized in that: in described armrest box casing, below described radiator, be provided with radiator fan.
5. automobile handrail box saucer heating as claimed in claim 4 and fridge equipment, is characterized in that: be provided with air outlet in described armrest box casing bottom.
6. automobile handrail box saucer heating as claimed in claim 5 and fridge equipment, is characterized in that: on described armrest box casing, be provided with the power module being connected with described semiconductor chip and radiator fan respectively.
7. the heating of the automobile handrail box saucer described in a claim 1-6 any one and refrigerating method, it is characterized in that: refrigeration mode control, the source switch of power module is adjusted to refrigeration mode by user, supply current, by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip, flows to P-type semiconductor by N-type semiconductor; Two nodes produce the temperature difference, are positioned at the semiconductor chip one side draught heat of saucer bottom, and the semiconductor chip one that is positioned at sink side is sidelong heat, realize the down quench refrigeration of saucer;
Heating mode control, user is adjusted to the source switch of power module under heating mode, and supply current, by the P-N knot on semiconductor chip, flows to N-type semiconductor by P-type semiconductor; Two nodes produce the temperature difference, and the semiconductor chip one that is positioned at saucer bottom is sidelong heat, is positioned at the semiconductor chip one side draught heat of sink side, realizes the heating that is rapidly heated of saucer.
8. automobile handrail box saucer heating as claimed in claim 7 and refrigerating method, is characterized in that: in the time of refrigeration mode control and heating mode control, when semiconductor chip power connection, synchronously connect radiator fan power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410072254.4A CN103786622A (en) | 2014-03-01 | 2014-03-01 | Heating and refrigerating device and method for automobile handrail box saucer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410072254.4A CN103786622A (en) | 2014-03-01 | 2014-03-01 | Heating and refrigerating device and method for automobile handrail box saucer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103786622A true CN103786622A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410072254.4A Pending CN103786622A (en) | 2014-03-01 | 2014-03-01 | Heating and refrigerating device and method for automobile handrail box saucer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103786622A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105982480A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 福建省泉州海丝船舶评估咨询有限公司 | Thermoelectric intelligent cold drink cup |
| CN105982479A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 福建省泉州海丝船舶评估咨询有限公司 | Semiconductor self-help heat-insulation cup |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7089749B1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-08-15 | Robin Contino | Thermoelectrically heated/cooled cupholder system |
| FR2889129A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-02 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | Container e.g. milk bottle, support for motor vehicle, has control unit activating heating part when container is of preset type, and strip prohibiting movement of heating part till retracted position when part has specific temperature |
| CN201439325U (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-04-21 | 上海延锋江森座椅有限公司 | Vehicle seat middle armrest |
| CN102259620A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automobile handrail box |
| CN202827248U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-27 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted cup stand capable of refrigerating and heating and vehicle |
-
2014
- 2014-03-01 CN CN201410072254.4A patent/CN103786622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7089749B1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-08-15 | Robin Contino | Thermoelectrically heated/cooled cupholder system |
| FR2889129A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-02 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | Container e.g. milk bottle, support for motor vehicle, has control unit activating heating part when container is of preset type, and strip prohibiting movement of heating part till retracted position when part has specific temperature |
| CN201439325U (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-04-21 | 上海延锋江森座椅有限公司 | Vehicle seat middle armrest |
| CN102259620A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Automobile handrail box |
| CN202827248U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-03-27 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted cup stand capable of refrigerating and heating and vehicle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105982480A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 福建省泉州海丝船舶评估咨询有限公司 | Thermoelectric intelligent cold drink cup |
| CN105982479A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-05 | 福建省泉州海丝船舶评估咨询有限公司 | Semiconductor self-help heat-insulation cup |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140514 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |