A kind of automobile-used integrated manipulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to pure electric automobile or field of hybrid electric vehicles, particularly integrated power electronic applications, is specifically related to a kind of automobile-used integrated manipulator.
Background technology
As everyone knows, in recent years, due to high energy consumption, the high pollution of conventional engines car, increasing environmentalist selects to buy new-energy automobile, makes the development of new forms of energy pure electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle obtain significant progress.Hybrid power PHEV(plug-in hybrid) development, solve the short problem of vehicle continual mileage, when pure motor driving is to certain mileage, when battery electric quantity reaches a threshold value, now be switched to HEV(hybrid power) pattern or pure engine mode, meet the requirement of vehicle continual mileage.
Hybrid electric vehicle front deck not only needs to have the layout of traditional power, also need to arrange to newly increase new forms of energy part, as drive motor, MCU (electric machine controller), DC/DC(DC-DC converter), high-voltage electric air-conditioning and PTC(electric heater) etc.Under how arranging in limited front deck space, a series of necessary parts, become PHEV problem demanding prompt solution.
According to the PHEV vehicle existing on the market at present and the research of EV model analysis, the drive motor system power adopting is all greater than 45KW, and the watt loss of drive motor system is generally 15% left and right, the caloric requirement of the nearly 6.75KW of being greater than dissipates in time, therefore drive motor system adopts traditional air-cooled or naturally cooling vehicle needs that can not meet, and must adopt the liquid cooling of certain flow and pressure could meet radiating requirements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of integrated power electronic solution, due to MCU (electric machine controller) and DC/DC(DC-DC converter) be liquid cooling, therefore integrated MCU (electric machine controller) and DC/DC(DC-DC converter), two external members share a set of cooling system.Simultaneously in order to save to a greater extent space, integrated high-voltage connection box (being that the high voltage components such as electric air-conditioning, PTC distribute high pressure), the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated level is high, space is less, cheap, mounting process is simple, maintainability is strong pure electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle integrated power electronic solution.
A kind of automobile-used integrated manipulator is specifically provided, overcomes the shortcoming of prior art with not enough, a kind of new power electronic Integrated Solution is provided.Integrated manipulator is integrated MCU (electric machine controller), DC/DC(DC-DC converter) and high-voltage connection box, technical matters to be solved is to provide pure electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle integrated power electronic solution that a kind of integrated level is high, space is less, cheap, mounting process is simple, maintainability is strong.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of automobile-used integrated manipulator, comprise electric machine controller MCU, DC-DC converter DC/DC and high-voltage connection box, wherein, described electric machine controller MCU and DC-DC converter DC/DC mechanical system integrate, described high-voltage connection box is integrated in integrated manipulator, is arranged in integrated manipulator top.
Further, also comprise Coolant gallery, it is for carrying out cooling to integrated manipulator.
Further, described Coolant gallery is between electric machine controller MCU and DC-DC converter DC/DC.
Further, electric machine controller MCU and DC-DC converter DC/DC are integrated in a space by sharing Coolant gallery machinery.
Further, the two sides that the main heat generating components power tube of electric machine controller MCU and DC-DC converter DC/DC is distributed in described Coolant gallery is arranged.
Further, described high-voltage connection box is integrated power supply major loop, electric air-conditioning loop and high-voltage electric temperature booster PTC loop.
Further, electric air-conditioning loop and high-voltage electric temperature booster PTC loop are plug-in.
Further, in high-voltage connection box, arrange the separated time of DC bus end to high-voltage electric air-conditioning and high pressure heater PTC, and high-voltage electric air-conditioning and high pressure heater PTC two-way high-voltage fuse.
Further, high pressure distribution box without protectors has independent lid, does not share a lid with integrated manipulator.
Further, described car is hybrid electric vehicle, the heat management system of its electric drive parts comprises expansion tank, electronic water pump, described Coolant gallery, drive motor cooling-water chamber, radiator, entire car controller and is arranged on the level sensor of described expansion tank, be arranged on the pressure sensor in the cooling line that electronic water pump is connected with Coolant gallery, heeling-in, at main drive motor stator coil internal temperature sensor, is arranged on the temperature sensor on electric machine controller drive plate; Described expansion tank is for adding inject cooling liquid to whole cooling system, and its one end connects radiator, and the other end is connected to electronic water pump; Described pressure sensor is for monitoring the pressure of cooling water channel, is arranged in the cooling line that electronic water pump is connected with Coolant gallery; Coolant gallery, cooling-water chamber and pressure sensor are all connected to entire car controller, and the output of level sensor, pressure sensor and temperature sensor is connected to entire car controller.
Compared with currently available technology, integrated manipulator of the present invention is integrated MCU (electric machine controller), DC/DC(DC-DC converter) and high-voltage connection box, technical matters to be solved is to provide pure electric vehicle or the hybrid vehicle integrated power electronic solution that a kind of integrated level is high, space is less, cheap, mounting process is simple, maintainability is strong.High-voltage connection box is integrated in integrated manipulator, integrated power supply major loop has not only reduced the connection of high-voltage wiring harness, increase system reliability, and connection box integrated the power circuit of electric air-conditioning and PTC, make the management of electrical source of power more convenient, power supply major loop and electric air-conditioning and PTC loop, be plug-in, and it is convenient to install simply, change.The mode that power cable and connection terminal are with bolts, the large current lead-through ability that can make is stronger, and cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: conventional heat pipe reason system construction drawing;
Fig. 2: integrated manipulator cooling scheme figure;
Fig. 3: integrated manipulator arrangement figure.
In figure:
1, expansion tank; 2, electronic water pump; 3, DC/DC cooling-water chamber; 4, electric machine controller cooling-water chamber; 5; Drive motor cooling-water chamber; 6, radiator; 7, radiator fan; 8, entire car controller; 9, pressure sensor; 10, high-voltage connection box; 11, cooling shared water channel
: the direction that represents current;
: electrical connection;
: water pipe connects.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings below, it is a kind of preferred embodiment in numerous embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the heat management system of electric drive parts comprises the traditional cooling trend of hybrid power or electronlmobil electric drive: expansion tank 1, electronic water pump 2, DC/DC (DC-DC converter) cooling-water chamber 3, electric machine controller cooling-water chamber 4, drive motor cooling-water chamber 5, radiator 6, radiator fan 7, entire car controller 8, pressure sensor 9, cooling line.If adopt the cooling scheme in 1 accompanying drawing, just need certain front deck arrangement space to come arrangement component and water pipe etc., the present invention adopts integrated power electronic solution, has saved a set of cooling mechanism, specifically sees appendix shown in Fig. 2.
Meanwhile, in order further reasonably to save space, meet front deck space requirement, integrated manipulator is simultaneously integrated high-voltage connection box, high voltage bus outputs to MCU(electric machine controller from electrical source of power), in integrated power electronics, carry out the distribution of high pressure.Simultaneously, due to integrated electric air-conditioning, PTC(high-voltage electric temperature booster in high pressure distribution box without protectors) wire fuse, for the ease of maintenance and the maintenance of wire fuse, high pressure distribution box without protectors is arranged in the upper end of integrated manipulator, need to there is independent lid, can not share a lid with integrated manipulator, specifically see shown in accompanying drawing 3.
Adopt this distribution box without protectors, integrated power supply major loop has not only reduced the connection of high-voltage wiring harness, increase system reliability, and connection box integrated the power circuit of electric air-conditioning and PTC, make the management of electrical source of power more convenient, power supply major loop and electric air-conditioning and PTC loop, be plug-in, and it is convenient to install simply, change.The mode that power cable and connection terminal are with bolts, the large current lead-through ability that can make is stronger, and cost is lower.
In Fig. 1, the heat management system of electric drive parts comprises: expansion tank 1, electronic water pump 2, DC-DC converter cooling-water chamber 3, electric machine controller cooling-water chamber 4, drive motor cooling-water chamber 5, radiator 6, radiator fan 7, comprise the entire car controller 8 and the level sensor that is arranged on described expansion tank 1 of management car radiation system, be arranged on the pressure sensor 9 in the cooling line that electronic water pump 2 is connected with DC-DC converter cooling-water chamber 3, heeling-in is at main drive motor stator coil internal temperature sensor, be arranged on the temperature sensor on electric machine controller drive plate, level sensor, the output of pressure sensor and all temperature sensor connects entire car controller 8.
The Main Function of expansion tank 1 is to add inject cooling liquid to whole cooling system.At the inner level sensor of placing of expansion tank 1, level sensor is by CAN(bus simultaneously) liquid level signal is issued to instrument, instrument notifies driver whether to need to add refrigerant fluid by meter lamp in time.
Placement force sensor 9 in the cooling line being connected with DC-DC converter cooling-water chamber 3 at electronic water pump 2, the Main Function of pressure sensor 9 is to monitor the pressure of cooling water channel.Under electronic water pump 2 normal operation, cooling water channel has the normal circulation in fixing pressure assurance water route, pressure when if pressure sensor 9 monitors water route pressure lower than electronic water pump 2 normal work, pressure sensor 9 can be issued entire car controller 8 breakdown signal.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the power drive system parts that newly increase on hybrid electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle are more, and accompanying drawing 2 of the present invention preferably resolves the problem of front deck space relative compact.MCU(electric machine controller) and DC/DC (DC-DC converter) machinery integrate, MCU(electric machine controller) and the main heat generating components power tube of DC/DC (DC-DC converter) two sides that is distributed in integrated water channel arrange, cooling water expansion tank can cooling two integrated components of actv. like this.Meanwhile, be integrated in a part case, not only saved front deck arrangement space, and save Liao Yi road plastic cement water pipe, reduced integral vehicle cost from integrated angle.
In Fig. 3, MCU(electric machine controller) and DC/DC (DC-DC converter) be integrated in a space by cooling shared water channel 11 machineries, in order to keep in repair the comfort feature of high-voltage connection box 10, high-voltage connection box 10 is arranged in integrated manipulator top, adopts independent connector cover.The interior separated time of DC bus end to high-voltage electric air-conditioning and high pressure heater PTC of having arranged of high-voltage connection box 10, and two-way high-voltage fuse, on battery-driven car or hybrid electric vehicle, wire fuse is consumable accessory, must guarantee in the situation that damaging appears in wire fuse, can change simply and easily, therefore, adopt independent connector cover to solve this problem.
High-voltage connection box 10 is integrated in integrated manipulator, integrated power supply major loop has not only reduced the connection of high-voltage wiring harness, increase system reliability, and connection box integrated the power circuit of electric air-conditioning and PTC, make the management of electrical source of power more convenient, power supply major loop and electric air-conditioning and PTC loop, be plug-in, and it is convenient to install simply, change.The mode that power cable and connection terminal are with bolts, the large current lead-through ability that can make is stronger, and cost is lower.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is exemplarily described above; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as the various improvement that adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within protection scope of the present invention.