CN103786587B - A kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile - Google Patents

A kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103786587B
CN103786587B CN201410066511.3A CN201410066511A CN103786587B CN 103786587 B CN103786587 B CN 103786587B CN 201410066511 A CN201410066511 A CN 201410066511A CN 103786587 B CN103786587 B CN 103786587B
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direct current
alterating
current electrical
electrical automobile
battery
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CN103786587A (en
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李明光
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Shunlai New Energy And Environmental Protection Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile, it comprises body; Described body is arranged the AC/DC motor, battery pack, booster circuit and the controller that are linked in sequence; Described AC/DC motor is also connected with described controller; Described battery pack comprises the storage battery of some series connection.Described alterating and direct current electrical automobile is used for by magnetic resonance mode, the specified link burying supply line circle in advance underground travels, thus can realize the pollution-free traffic of urban highway.Adopt such scheme, the present invention adopts alterating and direct current flowing mode to drive automobile, provides the electronlmobil of environmental protection zero-emission, can replace orthodox car, reduces and uses car cost, have very high market using value.

Description

A kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronlmobil, in particular, a kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
Background technology
Chinese petroleum corporation is deficient, heavy dependence import; Further, large-and-medium size cities air quality is poor.And existing electronlmobil, often adopt oily electric hybrid mode to drive, still can give environment, especially waste gas causes urban district air quality to be deteriorated.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of new alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile, and it comprises body; Described body is arranged the AC/DC motor, battery pack, booster circuit and the controller that are linked in sequence; Described AC/DC motor is also connected with described controller; Described battery pack comprises the storage battery of some series connection.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, the distributed setting of each described storage battery.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described storage battery is lithium cell or iron cell.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, each described storage battery is arranged in some battery compartments respectively, and described battery compartment is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, each described battery compartment and described vehicle frame are wholely set.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, its roof is arranged solar panel and charging module thereof, described charging module is in parallel with each described storage battery respectively, for being respectively each described battery charge.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described solar panel comprises the solar battery group of some parallel connections, and each solar battery group comprises silion cell or the carbon battery of some series connection.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described body arranges some gas-tight silos, its volume/cubic meter is 120% to 160% of the weight/ton of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, the outer cover of described AC/DC motor is arranged loose-leaf mouth, above it, be fixedly installed a rotating shaft; Described rotating shaft is coupling at least one movable sheet is set, for covering described loose-leaf mouth completely, and bear pre-set external force more than one time, along described axis of rotation certain angle.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described body is arranged the air channel of through described body front end and rear end, described booster circuit, described AC/DC motor are individually fixed in described air channel; Further, described air channel has both ends, and described end arranges electric control valve; At least one end arranges detecting unit, for detect exist liquid enter described end time, notify that described electric control valve is closed, there is not liquid when entering described end, notify that described electric control valve is opened.
Adopt such scheme, the present invention adopts alterating and direct current flowing mode to drive automobile, provides the electronlmobil of environmental protection zero-emission, can replace orthodox car, reduces and uses car cost, have very high market using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in more detail.Preferred embodiment of the present invention is given in accompanying drawing.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, is not limited to the embodiment described by this specification sheets.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present invention more comprehensively thorough.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.The term " vertical " that this specification sheets uses, " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology of using of this specification sheets and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention in this specification sheets just in order to describe specific embodiment is not for limiting the present invention.The term "and/or" that this specification sheets uses comprises arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the present of invention are, a kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile, and it comprises body; Described body is arranged the AC/DC motor, battery pack, booster circuit and the controller that are linked in sequence; Described AC/DC motor is also connected with described controller; Described battery pack comprises the storage battery of some series connection.Like this, adopt pure motorized motions mode, eliminate fuel tank, driving engine, change-speed box, cooling system and exhaust system, saved cost, facilitated environmental protection, there is extraordinary practical value.Such as, AC/DC motor adopts alternating current in conjunction with direct current (DC), or the mode of pure alternating current, is mechanical energy by electric energy conversion, is controlled to export by controller; And for example, AC/DC motor is in use battery charging, and battery pack, as auxiliary power source, when not starting AC/DC motor, or when AC/DC motor does not work, exports electric energy by booster circuit, is controlled to export by controller; Preferably, between described battery pack and described AC/DC motor, inverter and junction circuit thereof are also set, like this, adopt two directions' inputing output circuit, when AC/DC motor directly cannot obtain the energy, described battery pack by described inverter for described AC/DC motor provides the energy, directly in the mode of High Level AC Voltage by electric energy conversion for mechanical energy, by controller control export.AC/DC motor can provide high potential, common, in allowed limits, adopt high potential as far as possible, the size of the equipments such as the size of electrical motor and wire can be reduced, particularly can reduce costs, promote usefulness, such as, AC/DC motor operating voltage is set to 200 to 500V, and for example, under the condition of size constancy, when voltage doubles, peak power can be reached and improve 50%, maximum torque improves 15% to 20%, and application of high voltages system is very favourable to the raising of automobile dynamic quality.
Such as, described AC/DC motor inside arranges induction coil, and induction coil, by magnetic resonance mode, obtains the energy in the power supply coil buried underground in advance, drive described AC/DC motor to export from outside road; Like this, described alterating and direct current electrical automobile is used for by magnetic resonance mode, the specified link burying supply line circle in advance underground travels, thus can realize the pollution-free traffic of urban highway.
Preferably, AC/DC motor arranges three kinds of way of outputs, comprises direct current (DC) output, alternating current output and alternating current, direct current (DC) dual output; Like this, can be used alone alternating current and export, driving torque, controlled to export by controller; Or being used alone alternating current and exporting or be used alone direct current (DC) output, is battery charging; Or synchronous or asynchronous use alternating current, direct current (DC) export, driving torque, controlled to export by controller; And for example, jointly or in turn use alternating current, direct current (DC) to export, driving torque, controlled to export by controller; Such as, by the driving torque of motor is passed to drive system or driver element, the drive torque of motor is become application force to ground by wheel, drive wheel walking.
Preferably, AC/DC motor also arranges 4 hub-type electric machines, is individually fixed on each wheel hub of alterating and direct current electrical automobile, and such as, the outer rotor of hub-type motor is directly installed on the wheel hub of wheel, adopts low speed torque motor to export; Each hub-type electric machine arranges a rpm governor, and it is connected with controller, for the rotating speed of the corresponding wheel hub of independent regulable control, to realize the controllability of irregular motoring condition, such as, and handling etc. when strengthening automobile turning.Preferably, described hub-type electric machine is AC-DC motor, DC motor or alternating-current motor/AC motor.Preferably, described wheel hub arranges containing cavity, and for accommodating described hub-type electric machine, such as, described containing cavity is annular, it is arranged some fixed bits.
Preferably, described controller arranges energy management system, energy management and energy distribution for coordinating each component operation export, described energy management system is by detecting the state-of-charge of each described storage battery and/or described battery pack, and obtain multinomial sensory information, described sensory information comprises power, acceleration and deceleration order, travel road conditions, storage battery operating mode and/or ambient temperature etc., reasonably allocate and use the energy of limited described battery pack, and according to service condition and the discharge and recharge history of described battery pack, optimal charge mode and/or power supply is selected to export, under the prerequisite extended the life of a cell as far as possible, increase the power of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.Preferably, described energy management system comprises microprocessor, and the electricity detector, acceleration pick-up, hub rotation speed sensor, tire pressure inductor, vehicle frame shock sensor and/or the Water Temperature Sensor that are connected with described microprocessor respectively.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, the distributed setting of each described storage battery.Such as, in described battery pack, part storage battery is arranged at the headstock of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, and part storage battery is arranged at the tailstock of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile; And for example, part storage battery is arranged at below the driving storehouse of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile; And for example, part storage battery is arranged at the below at the seat of the inside, driving storehouse of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.Preferably, the distributed equilibrium of each described storage battery is arranged, and namely according to the weight of storage battery, balances arrange at headstock and the tailstock, balances and arranges, by that analogy at left one side of something of vehicle body and right one side of something.And for example, described body arranges some pillar stiffeners, and for strengthening the driving storehouse of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described pillar stiffener hollow is arranged, and each pillar stiffener inside is respectively provided to storage battery described in few; Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, each described storage battery is arranged in some battery compartments respectively, and described battery compartment is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.Such as, each described battery compartment and described vehicle frame are wholely set.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described storage battery is lithium cell or iron cell.Battery is the power producer of electronlmobil, is also the key factor always restricting Development of Electric Vehicles.The main performance index of battery for electric automobile is specific energy, energy density, specific power, cycle life and cost etc., and electronlmobil be made to compete mutually with fuel-engined vehicle, and key is exactly that employing specific energy is high, specific power large, the high-efficiency battery of long service life.Preferably, in order to safety, described storage battery adopts poly-lithium battery storage battery.Preferably, AC/DC motor arranges charging end, described alterating and direct current electrical automobile adopts Large Copacity, distributed small battery group, each accumulator capacity is 2000mAh to 10000mAh, connected the charging end of AC/DC motor by different charging circuit, the charging valtage of described charging circuit is set to 220V to 1200V; Preferably, the charging valtage of described charging circuit is set to 500V to 980V.Like this, by scattering device storage battery, high-voltage charging, can charge rapidly in the short time respectively, thus obtains power.
Preferably, below the rear glass of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, arrange charging inlet storehouse, its inside arranges the charging inlet of described battery pack, for connecting the charging end of described AC/DC motor.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, its roof is arranged solar panel and charging module thereof, described charging module is in parallel with each described storage battery respectively, for being respectively each described battery charge.Preferably, the headstock cover plate of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile and the top of tailstock cover plate, also arrange solar panel, after each solar panel series connection, in parallel with each described storage battery respectively by described charging module.Such as, described solar panel comprises the solar battery group of some parallel connections, and each solar battery group comprises silion cell or the carbon battery of some series connection.Preferably, each described solar battery group is triangle column, and it has triangular-section, and one side is installed on roof, and roof is protruded on two sides in addition; Preferably, described triangular-section is equicrural triangle, and preferably, described triangular-section is equilateral triangle.Preferably, the height of described equilateral triangle is 2 to 5 centimetres, like this, contributes to, while acquisition solar power, being unlikely to bring excessive windage.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described body arranges some gas-tight silos, its volume/cubic meter is 120% to 160% of the weight/ton of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.Such as, car weight 1 ton, the volume of gas-tight silo is 1.2 to 1.6 cubic meters; And for example, car weight two tons, the volume of gas-tight silo is 2.4 to 3.2 cubic meters; Such as, car weight 1.5 tons, the volume of gas-tight silo is 1.8 cubic meters, and now, even if be capable of carrying a load of 280kg and even 300kg, described alterating and direct current electrical automobile still can not sink; And for example, car weight 1.3 tons, the volume of gas-tight silo is 2.0 cubic meters; Like this, contribute to car to float when entering water.Preferably, each described gas-tight silo is distributed and balance is arranged on the vehicle frame of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, i.e. each gas-tight silo of headstock, its cumulative volume is equal with the cumulative volume of each gas-tight silo of the tailstock, each gas-tight silo of the left one side of something of vehicle body, its cumulative volume is equal with the cumulative volume of each gas-tight silo of the right one side of something of vehicle body; Like this, contribute to the balance into water rear, to ensure that the driving position in storehouse of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile is on the water surface.Preferably, each described gas-tight silo adopts bolt to be fixedly installed on described vehicle frame; Or each described gas-tight silo and described vehicle frame are wholely set.Preferably, each described battery balance is arranged in gas-tight silo described at least four.Preferably, described body also arranges screw propeller storehouse, for when detecting described alterating and direct current electrical automobile and departing from ground, open screw propeller storehouse, stretch out the screw propeller be electrically connected with described controller, like this, chaufeur can drive screw propeller to advance in water.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, the outer cover of described AC/DC motor is arranged loose-leaf mouth, above it, be fixedly installed a rotating shaft; Described rotating shaft is coupling at least one movable sheet is set, for covering described loose-leaf mouth completely, and bear pre-set external force more than one time, along described axis of rotation certain angle.Like this, when the speed of a motor vehicle arrives certain speed, wind-force blows movable sheet open, and described loose-leaf mouth air intake, for described AC/DC motor is lowered the temperature.Preferably, the outer cover of described AC/DC motor also arranges at least one air outlet hole.Preferably, described air outlet hole is pre-small post-large vertebra platform shape; Its area near described AC/DC motor place is less, and the area away from described AC/DC motor place is comparatively large, like this, after tested, contributes to ventilation and heat.Such as, array arranges three row five and arranges described air outlet hole, and the center of circle spacing of adjacent air outlet hole is 3 centimetres, and the radius of small size one end of air outlet hole is 0.4 to 0.6 centimetre, and the radius of large area one end is 0.8 to 1 centimetre.
Preferably, in described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, described body is arranged the air channel of through described body front end and rear end, described booster circuit, described AC/DC motor are individually fixed in described air channel; Further, described air channel has both ends, and described end arranges electric control valve; At least one end arranges detecting unit, for detect exist liquid enter described end time, notify that described electric control valve is closed, there is not liquid when entering described end, notify that described electric control valve is opened.Like this, when rainy, automatically can close air channel, avoid moisture to enter described booster circuit, described AC/DC motor; Preferably, the described air channel of described body front end has oblique top, and such as, a little slope, like this, can stop rainwater to enter; Such as, the length on described oblique top is 10 to 30 centimetres, and the gradient is 30 to 60 degree; Preferably, the height on described oblique top is 5 to 10 centimetres; Preferably, described detecting unit is arranged in described oblique top, and is 3 to 10 centimetres apart from the distance on the top on described oblique top; Like this, extraordinary Detection results can be obtained, effectively avoid rainwater to enter; And when heavy rain or ponding road traveling, effectively can detect and whether there is liquid and enter described end, react in time, protect described booster circuit, described AC/DC motor.Preferably, the described air channel of described body rear end also has described oblique top; Preferably, described electric control valve is arranged at the top on described oblique top.
Vehicle of the present invention has improves the discharge of orthodox car carbon dioxide, the destruction of environment, the problems such as human health.The electronlmobil of environmental protection zero-emission, replaces orthodox car.Reduce and use car cost, reach the object of practical application.Alterating and direct current electrical automobile principle of work of the present invention is on foundation for security, alternating current, direct current (DC) are together applied on electronlmobil, form a kind of propulsion source, travel on highway, ACDC electronlmobil is core drive by AC motor 220V-36V DC machine by DC12-24V or the New-type electric machine that adopts a kind of alterating and direct current to be integrated, the feature of running car be start continually, accelerate, slow down, parking etc.Needing high torque (HT) when low speed or climbing, needing low torque when running at high speed.The range of speed of electrical motor should be able to meet automobile from zero to the requirement of maximum travelling speed, and AC/DC motor has high specific power and power density.Test through reality, 2 tons of above electronlmobils of weight can be driven, safety traffic distance is more than 100,000 kilometers, and vehicle self reaches the environment protecting of zero-emission, this automobile water-proofness is strong especially, even also normally can travel on the ground of a large amount of ponding, can not stop working, also can normally travel even car can also be allowed to enter in water.
Further, embodiments of the invention also comprise, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, the alterating and direct current electrical automobile be mutually combined to form, and this automobile can use city traffic in a large number, allow urban air environment become better.Such as, road is buried power supply coil underground, described AC/DC motor inside arranges induction coil, and induction coil, by magnetic resonance mode, obtains the energy, drives described AC/DC motor to export from power supply coil; Namely adopt wireless charging mode, be the AC/DC motor energy supply of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile, drive described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues combination mutually, is formed not in above-named various embodiment, is all considered as the scope that specification sheets of the present invention is recorded; Further, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an alterating and direct current electrical automobile, is characterized in that, comprises body;
Described body is arranged the AC/DC motor, battery pack, booster circuit and the controller that are linked in sequence;
Described AC/DC motor is also connected with described controller;
Described battery pack comprises the storage battery of some series connection;
Described body is arranged the air channel of through described body front end and rear end, described booster circuit, described AC/DC motor are individually fixed in described air channel;
Further, described air channel has both ends, and described end arranges electric control valve;
At least one end arranges detecting unit, for detect exist liquid enter described end time, notify that described electric control valve is closed, there is not liquid when entering described end, notify that described electric control valve is opened.
2. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the distributed setting of each described storage battery.
3. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described storage battery is lithium cell or iron cell.
4. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, each described storage battery is arranged in some battery compartments respectively, and described battery compartment is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
5. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, each described battery compartment and described vehicle frame are wholely set.
6. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, its roof is arranged solar panel and charging module thereof, described charging module is in parallel with each described storage battery respectively, for being respectively each described battery charge.
7. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described solar panel comprises the solar battery group of some parallel connections, and each solar battery group comprises silion cell or the carbon battery of some series connection.
8. according to the arbitrary described alterating and direct current electrical automobile of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described body arranges some gas-tight silos, its volume/cubic meter is 120% to 160% of the weight/ton of described alterating and direct current electrical automobile.
9. alterating and direct current electrical automobile according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the outer cover of described AC/DC motor is arranged loose-leaf mouth, be fixedly installed a rotating shaft above it;
Described rotating shaft is coupling at least one movable sheet is set, for covering described loose-leaf mouth completely, and bear pre-set external force more than one time, along described axis of rotation certain angle.
CN201410066511.3A 2014-02-26 2014-02-26 A kind of alterating and direct current electrical automobile Active CN103786587B (en)

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KR101856372B1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-05-10 현대자동차주식회사 Method of cooling control for drive motor of electric car

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CN103465795A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-25 洛阳讯罗计算机技术有限公司 Dual-purpose controller of electric motor bicycle

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CN101749100A (en) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-23 卡特彼勒公司 Engine cover and mobile machine provided therewith
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Patentee after: Shunlai new energy and environmental protection technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518102 room a11058, building 2, Taihua sunshine sea, Baoyuan Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Li Mingguang