A kind of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fluid, can be used in daily life and production work, by fluid, water or air,
Carry out the two-way adjustable output input of forward and reverse.
Background technology
Fluid is the general name of gas and liquid.Fluid can be all run into whenever and wherever possible in the life and production activity of people,
So fluid is closely related with mankind's daily life and production cause.In daily life, and work, the process of work is produced
In all often have and touch fluid.
There is the liquid fluid aspect for touching extensively at present, there is such as liquid such as conveying water, oil, acid, alkali, various cleaning agents
Body, it is the equipment with some electrically or mechanically formulas typically to convey their conventional modes, and electric product or machinery product are all
Expend the energy, and troublesome poeration, it has not been convenient to, it is and smaller using field, be also exactly for example we usually often touch
Have:Oil input or output in automotive oil tank;Or the water in the water in pond, or family's fish jar is extracted out, or water filling inside;
See down that we are usually what how to operate, for example, the water in family fish jar is changed, we are conditional just with one
Small water pump, is drawn water, and then water is exhausted again water pump pass, and the drinking-water pipe of water pump is changed a direction, delivery port again from outer
Face is put into fish jar, then is taken out clear water and filled enter in fish jar;If do not have it is conditional, particularly rural area ground area, it is just more troublesome,
Handy method also preferably at most extracts the water of the inside out with siphon principle a pipe, the clear water note that needs are changed again after exhausting
Enter into, it is very inconvenient.So as to it is understood that it is general it is daily in touch trandfer fluid aspect, being all can only be unidirectional
Conveying, that is to say, that if being originally to be fed forward fluid, also pipeline is taken back when then thinking trandfer fluid backward
Change direction, pipeline is put into behind, could be input into backward;Certain receptacle is put into fluid water input for another example, is exactly
Water inlet is placed in the water source of outside, delivery port is inserted in container, such water is just input into receptacle from delivery port, but works as
Want water from container the inside to back suction out when just bothered, it is necessary to the water inlet of script is put into container again, then
The delivery port of script is taken outside and is come from receptacle.Such water inlet and direction of outlet pipe changed will certainly cause many fiber crops
It is tired.
Have wind and air in terms of gaseous fluid, it is daily in often touch have to the unidirectional bidirectional inflating of certain object, or
Exhaust in family in room.Also in terms of other, such as in Application No.:Just used in the patent of 201310456328.X
Air fluid, which disclose a kind of Ventilated footwear, and the Ventilated footwear includes airbag components, tracheae and breather check valve, outlet
Check valve, although these can discharge air in footwear, but function is excessively single, unidirectionally can only be vented, it is impossible to be vented to outside footwear
Exchanged with air inlet, want to allow fresh air outside to enter in shoes, the space that can only just allow air to be remained between foot and shoes
In enter.Also Application No.:200410049681.7 patent is also probably similar, which disclose a kind of bidirectional circulating
Breathable shoes, though embodiments thereof is different from above-mentioned Ventilated footwear, its principle is substantially similar, is all by air bag, tracheae and air inlet list
To valve, outgassing nonreturn valve, it is connected, is exhausted, its shortcoming is same, it is impossible to changes the direction into outlet.
The content of the invention
It is single present invention aim to address fluid conveying direction, it is impossible to which that two different directions enter back and forth for enough effective switchings
Row trandfer fluid;And a kind of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the new construction for providing, make to want opposite direction transport Stream at any time
One switching switch can just be solved during body.
In order to solve the above technical problems, two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, including an inhalable and discharge
The pressure air bag of fluid, but pressure air bag is also by no means limited to, as long as it is all resilient or telescopic, can suck
With output fluid all air bags or container also can;Even can also be a water pump to replace the effect of pressure air bag
Can also.
Two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, including inhalable and discharge fluid a pressure air bag, and extremely
Few two coupled logical main pipelines, the other end of two main pipelines respectively at least each one unidirectional influent stream valve of connection with
At least one unidirectional outflow valve, each described unidirectional influent stream valve and the valve other end of each unidirectional outflow valve are also each respectively
A secondary duct is connected with, each unidirectional influent stream valve and a unidirectional outflow valve are one group, are connected in same secondary duct
On one on, it also includes fluid switching switch, on described main pipeline,
Or:It includes inhalable and discharge fluid a pressure air bag, and at least one coupled logical main pipeline,
The main pipeline other end is at least communicated with two unidirectional influent stream valves and at least two unidirectional outflow valves, and each described is unidirectionally entered
Stream valve and the valve other end of each unidirectional outflow valve are also respectively connected with a secondary duct respectively, each unidirectional influent stream valve with
One unidirectional outflow valve is one group, is connected in same secondary duct;It also includes a fluid switching switch,
On described main pipeline.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, described fluid switching switch is
One key switch, two buttons of key switch are just each positioned above two main pipelines, when two buttons are pressed downwards
Time just pushes blocking to main pipeline below.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, described fluid switching switch is
One Wrench-type switch, the Wrench-type switch is mainly made up of the fixing shell on two pipelines, fixing shell
Inside includes a fixed seat, and with the longitudinal interspersed power transmission shaft installed of fixed seat, power transmission shaft inside fixing shell with shifting
Dynamic thin plate is mutually fixedly connected, and power transmission shaft side is flexibly connected with spanner by a connecting shaft.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, described fluid switching switch is
One lever switch, the lever switch is mainly and is made up of the fixing shell on two main pipelines, fixed outer
Shell inside includes a fixing axle, and fixing axle is also flexibly connected a pressure lever, described fixing shell and pressure thick stick herein
The corresponding both sides of bar are provided with a screens.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, described fluid switching switch is
One stretching type regulation switch, is mainly connected by a turnover fluid switching channel with described main pipeline, it is described at least
Two unidirectional influent stream valves and at least two one-way fluid outflow valves are also connected with turnover fluid switching channel, described turnover stream
In body switching channel it is main including one stretch pull bar and with stretch wherein one piston being connected of pull bar;
Or replacing pull rod is stretched for threaded drive link in described turnover fluid switching channel, mainly by threaded transmission
Bar and the piston composition being connected with threaded drive link wherein, the side outside turnover fluid switching channel includes a rotation
Turn cap, described turncap is mutually engaged rotation with threaded drive link.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, described fluid switching switch is
A kind of rotary switch, rotary switch include one turnover fluid switching channel, the turnover fluid switching channel with it is described
Main pipeline is connected, at least two described unidirectional influent stream valves and at least two unidirectional outflow valves also with turnover fluid switching channel
It is connected, turnover fluid switching channel inside is main to be made up of the horizontal thin plate that is connected with each other, isolation plectane, vertical thin plate, it
The rotation that is connected with the turncap of turnover fluid switching channel outside one.
Used as a kind of preferred embodiment of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, it is on described main pipeline
All include an independent valve switch;Also having a siphon piping in the middle of two groups of secondary ducts makes it be connected, and it is in this rainbow
A valve switch is also equipped with suction pipe road.
Used as the manufacture method of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, its manufacture method is:
1) including a pressure air bag, pressure air bag is connected with least one or at least two main pipelines, by pressure gas
Capsule controls suction and output fluid by main pipeline;
2) other end of the main pipeline being connected with pressure air bag, when using a main pipeline, in the another of main pipeline
One end will connect at least two unidirectional influent stream valves and at least two unidirectional outflow valves;When using two main pipelines, each
The other end of bar main pipeline all at least each connection one unidirectional influent stream valve and unidirectional outflow valve;
3) other end of each unidirectional influent stream valve and each unidirectional outflow valve described in is also respectively connected with a secondary duct, one
Four secondary ducts are had, then each unidirectional influent stream valve and the secondary duct of a connection for unidirectional outflow valve are merged,
Only two secondary ducts, that is, two groups of secondary ducts are equal to, each group of secondary duct respectively has a unidirectional influent stream valve and a list
To outflow valve;
4) it is provided with one in the centre position of main pipeline and at least two unidirectional influent stream valves and at least two unidirectional outflow valves
Individual fluid switching switch, fluid switching switch can have various different switches;
5) pipeline is also communicated with the secondary duct described in, as siphon pipe, one valve of siphon pipe middle setting
Switch, can open valve switch when being necessary, allow secondary duct to become a siphon pipe.
Used as a kind of purposes of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, its purposes is:It is that two-way adjustable fluid is defeated
Send device be arranged on the heel in shoes, in footwear, toe cap optional position, allowing shoes to become that footwear inner air and outer air is two-way can
The Ventilated footwear of tune.
Used as a kind of purposes of two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention, it is that two-way adjustable fluid conveying device sets
Put in shoes, pressure air bag can make the air in the footwear of shoes outside footwear be in flowable state, the air flow in footwear outside footwear
Direction can switch switch-mode regulation by fluid, be passed in and out from unidirectional influent stream valve and unidirectional outflow valve by pipeline, thus can arbitrarily adjust,
Make its inside and outside unidirectional ventilation;Two described mouths of pipe of secondary duct can be respectively placed in footwear and footwear outside, in being connected with outside footwear in footwear
It is logical, when need not outwardly or inwardly take a breath, the valve of described siphon pipe can also be opened.
Beneficial effect
The technology of the present invention has following innovation advantage:
1. pressure air bag can suck fluid and discharge fluid, and two main pipelines that it is connected respectively include one respectively
Two unidirectional influent stream valves and two are at least communicated with unidirectional influent stream valve and unidirectional outflow valve, or its main pipeline being connected
Unidirectional outflow valve, no matter which kind of mode, it has at least two unidirectional influent stream valves and two unidirectional outflow valves, and each unidirectionally goes out stream
Valve and unidirectional influent stream valve are one group, are connected in same secondary duct, and this two pipelines just both can be unidirectional outflow valve, also may be used
To be unidirectional influent stream valve, only add a regulation switch with to pipeline, be able to can both be gone out with the same pipeline in same direction
Stream, again can be with influent stream, then it just can without be rotated into outlet direction, it is unrestricted, can be unidirectional in different directions
Influent stream goes out to flow with unidirectionally.
2. key switch be it is daily in it is most common, key switch only with press one of them, another will appliance for releasing single
Rise, because described pipeline is sitting at below key switch button, use this switch to be pressed with the switching of most convenient, one
After key is pressed, blocking to this pipeline is directly pushed, when by another button, it upsprings automatically again, easy to use.
3. switched using Wrench-type, because fixing shell and fixed seat are all motionless, power transmission shaft and mobile thin plate are also
It is fixedly connected, mobile thin plate is close to pipeline, so pulling spanner herein just can directly affect mobile thin plate, so that
Pipeline is extruded and blocks, the direction difference that spanner is pulled can arbitrarily block wherein one pipeline.
4. lever switch is used, and because pressure lever is movably connected in the fixing axle in fixing shell, it can
With fixing axle as rotation center, freely to fall to be pressed on any bar pipeline of both sides, then its one is fixed in screens, Gu
It is fixed tight, such that it is able to easily arbitrarily extrude any pipeline of blocking, realize the switching of different pipelines.
5. the above-mentioned stretching type and rotary switch for using, and inside are the rotary regulation switches of thin plate, by institute
The two unidirectional influent stream valves and two one-way fluid outflow valves stated also are connected with turnover fluid switching channel, pressure air bag turnover
Fluid by be after main pipeline through turnover fluid switching channel after just flow out or suck, so turnover fluid switching channel
Size and length of inner carrier etc., are that can just block one of them unidirectional influent stream valve and unidirectional outflow valve is all right, Ran Houtong
Hyperextension pull bar and turncap can just lift internal piston, control its pipeline to switch switch.Its latter inside is the spiral shell of thin plate
Rotary switch, it the inside be use two pieces of thin plates, one piece of horizontal positioned, one piece is disposed vertically, centre have one piece isolation plectane
Separated, it and turncap are fixed, so twisting turncap can also easily switch the switch of flow direction.
6. it is one group to use each above-mentioned unidirectionally to flow into valve and a unidirectional outflow valve, is connected in same pair
On on pipeline, pipeline material can be so saved, reduce cost, and increase aesthetic property.It is also another in the middle of two groups of pipelines
Bar pipeline makes it be connected, and it is also equipped with a valve switch on this pipeline, usually without when this valve
It is closed mode to switch, and after opening when in use, this part can also be a siphon pipe, increase the various rich of function
Fu Xing, and practicality.
7. fluid includes water and air, and two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention is arranged on footwear root, footwear in shoes
In, toe cap optional position, allow shoes to become a bilaterally adjustable Ventilated footwear of footwear inner air and outer air, without any repacking, directly
Connecing to be applied, so bilaterally adjustable Ventilated footwear, and practicality, novelty and creativeness are had more than general Ventilated footwear.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the whole structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the rake angle amplification assumption diagram of " A " part in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the amplification plan view of the another embodiment of " A " part in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of other amplification plan views of implementation method of " A " part in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the whole structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 10 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 11 is the rake angle amplification assumption diagram of " A " part in Figure 10 of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the whole structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 14 is the rake angle inner structure enlarged drawing of " A " part in Figure 13 of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the whole structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 16 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 17 is the vertical view enlarged internal structure chart of " A " part in Figure 16 of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the whole structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 19 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Figure 20 is the section rake angle amplification assumption diagram of " A " part in Figure 19 of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the overall structure design sketch of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Figure 22 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 23 is the whole structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 24 is the inside top schematic diagram of purposes described in the embodiment of the present invention 8
Figure 25 is the lateral inner schematic diagram of purposes described in the embodiment of the present invention 8
Wherein:A. fluid switching is switched .1. pressure air bags, 2. main pipeline, 3. unidirectional influent stream valve, 4. unidirectional outflow valve, 5.
Unidirectional influent stream valve, 6. unidirectional outflow valve, 7. secondary duct, 8. siphon piping, 9. valve switch, 10. key switch, 11. fix outer
Shell, 12. fixed seats, 13. spanners, 14. connecting shafts, 15. power transmission shafts, 16. movement thin plates, 17. pressure levers, 18. fixing axles,
19. screens, 20. turnover fluid switching channels, 21. stretch pull bar, 22. pistons, 23. turncaps, the threaded drive links of 24.., 25.
Horizontal thin plate, 26. isolation plectanes, 27. vertical thin plates, 28. soles, 29. footwear bodies.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
From the side view of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, top view, whole structure figure, two-way adjustable fluid conveying dress of the invention
Put first have a pressure air bag 1 (be not limited in this pressure air bag 1 in practice, as long as it is resilient or scalable
, can suck and export all air bags or container of fluid also can;And can also be that a water pump replaces its work(
Can), and two main pipelines 2 being connected with pressure air bag 1, the pipeline is resilient, applies external force and can extrude
Flat flexible pipe, or other apply pipeline after external force and can merge the pipeline of obstruction all may be used.Shown in figure, including a fluid switching is opened
A is closed, fluid switching switch A is a key switch 10 in Fig. 2, two main pipelines 2 are exactly the button from inside key switch 10
Pass beneath, two buttons with key switch 10 are perpendicular corresponding, make the button of key switch 10 it is lower by when just
Main pipeline 2 can be depressed into, button can arbitrarily block wherein any one main pipeline 2 when use, stay another main pipeline 2
Isolated operation.Two wherein one end of main pipeline 2 is all connected with pressure air bag 1, connects position or the elevation angle of pressure air bag 1
Degree is not limited, as long as can communicate, can suck and discharge fluid just can be with wherein one unidirectional influent stream valve 3 of connection of two main pipelines 2
With unidirectional outflow valve 4, another connects unidirectional influent stream valve 5 and unidirectional outflow valve 6.Knowable to the top view of Fig. 2, unidirectional influent stream valve
3rd, unidirectional outflow valve 4, unidirectional influent stream valve 5 and unidirectional outflow valve 6, each one-way cock are communicated with a secondary duct 7;Unidirectionally enter
Stream valve 3 and unidirectional influent stream valve 5, are longer secondary duct 7;Connect unidirectional outflow valve 4 and unidirectional outflow valve 6 for shorter
Secondary duct 7;Unidirectional influent stream valve 3 and the unidirectional outflow valve 4 of previous section are to connect on same main pipeline 2 jointly, unidirectionally
Influent stream valve 5 is to connect on another main pipeline 2 jointly with unidirectional outflow valve 6, herein will be the two unidirectional influent streams
The secondary duct 7 that valve and unidirectional outflow valve are connected is intersected separately, is divided into two groups for intersecting and being connected, and first group is unidirectional outflow valve
6 are communicated in the secondary duct 7 of unidirectional influent stream valve 3, and second group is secondary duct 7 that unidirectional outflow valve 4 is communicated in unidirectional influent stream valve 5
On, the benefit for being so divided into two groups is not merely that can more easily switch the direction of liquid conveying, can also increase that its is attractive in appearance,
More can be cost-effective for production, reduce unnecessary pipeline and waste.It is overall equivalent to being two from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3
Main pipeline 2, and two secondary ducts 7, the part intersection of between which one-way cock are communicated, and present overall structure can be seen
Arrive, in front member, there is a key switch 10, two buttons of key switch 10 are just vertical and are interspersed in two masters
Above pipeline 2, wherein one main pipeline 2 is blocked when they are pushed, be so left with another main pipeline 2, so
When the present invention carries out trandfer fluid, fluid suction is come in by pressure air bag, then fluid is transferred out, can be in office
One direction, with any bar pipeline all can, two secondary ducts 7, every can turn into flow inlet, and every can also turn into and stream
Mouthful, which bar main pipeline 2 this key switch being solely dependent upon above opens, and so it can easily change both forward and reverse directions at any time
The input and output of fluid.If as shown in Fig. 2 two buttons of the key switch 10 in figure, for the position drawn from figure,
Two buttons of key switch, one is top in figure, one in lower section, if wanting to allow fluid via in figure when in use
Two described secondary ducts 7, allow fluid to come in from this secondary duct long 7 of unidirectional influent stream valve 3, from unidirectional influent stream valve 5 this
Bar secondary duct 7 long is gone out, then just press in figure on key switch 10, this button of the lower section in figure, in closing figure under
This main pipeline 2 that orientation is put, so that fluid can come in from this long pipeline of unidirectional influent stream valve 3, subsequently into pressure air bag
1, this main pipeline 2 due to figure middle position setting in lower section in figure is closed, so fluid is still from this master for coming in originally
Pipeline 2 is gone out, and Liang Tiaolu is faced when going out, and one is unidirectional influent stream valve 3, a unidirectional outflow valve 4, then fluid is impossible
Flowed out from unidirectional influent stream valve 3, so must be gone out from unidirectional outflow valve 4, as can be seen from Figure 2, from unidirectional outflow valve 4 by short pair
Pipeline 7, the phase side of secondary duct 7 with the length of unidirectional influent stream valve 5, the fluid of the outflow of unidirectional outflow valve 4 is just natural from unidirectional influent stream valve 5
This long pipeline in flow out.When needing to change fluid flow direction, without changing two positions of pipeline of turnover again,
Only with figure top this main pipeline 2 close, opening closed just now positioned at figure middle position setting in lower section this
Main pipeline 2, at this moment fluid can only reversely come, come in from this long pipeline of unidirectional influent stream valve 5, by main pipeline 2, into pressure
Strength capsule 1, then still enter this fashionable main pipeline 2 from original and go out when discharging fluid via pressure air bag 1, but by singly
Can only just be flowed out from unidirectional outflow valve 6 when to valve, so as to be flowed out by this secondary duct long 7 of unidirectional influent stream valve 3.So
Need not move or change former influent stream and go out the position of fluid line, be only achieved that with a switch and allow the fluid can be with positive and anti-
Direction flowing switches at any time.It is known by figure, also it is communicated with a siphon piping 8, siphon pipe in two centre positions of secondary duct 7
One valve switch is installed on road 8, this switch can be opened when being necessary, thus two secondary ducts 7 and siphon piping 8
This connected part can be as a siphon pipe, more increasing practicality of the invention.
Embodiment 2:
Indicate that another kind of the invention is excellent as the side view described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 9, top view, partial enlarged drawing, design sketch
Embodiment is selected, from Fig. 4,5,6,9 knowable to us, two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention is by a pressure air bag 1, supervisor
Road 2, one-way cock and secondary duct 7, and a fluid switching switch A composition.Except pressure air bag 1, main pipeline 2 and each is unidirectional
Outside the connection of valve and secondary duct 7 and mounting means and structure;Part A amplification stereogram understands in Fig. 5 as shown in Figure 6, bag
A fluid switching switch A is included, is herein a handle switch including a fluid switching switch A, as seen from the figure, in two masters
A fixing shell 11 is mounted with above pipeline 2, the inside of fixing shell 11, the middle part positioned at two main pipelines 2 sets
A fixed seat 12 is equipped with, fixed seat 12 and fixing shell 11 are all fixed, and the inside of fixing shell 11 is close to two masters
The outer both sides of pipeline 2 are provided with two mobile thin plates 16, and, due to material difference, thickness, hardness are not for described mobile thin plate 16
Together, so selecting different in practice, but as long as thickness or volume are no more than fixing shell 11, and in fixing shell 11
There is the activity space of enough work in portion, and hardness is more than pipeline, can extrude flat tube road and be advisable.By two in fixing shell 11
The vertical array of bar power transmission shaft 15, longitudinal direction from the central point of fixing shell 11, through shell 11 and fixed seat 12, and through mobile thin plate
16, it is fixedly connected with mobile thin plate, the outside side of power transmission shaft 15, the position of the center side of fixing shell 11, by
Connecting shaft 14, through power transmission shaft 15 and spanner 13, is flexibly connected with spanner 13, and it is inclined that connecting shaft 14 passes through the position of spanner 13
From the side of the rotary middle point of spanner 13, connecting shaft 14 just into the rotary middle point of spanner 13, due to the position of connecting shaft 14
It is to be close to circumferential edge position not in the center of circle of spanner 13, so spanner 13 is when pulling to opposite side, it may occur that displacement,
Spanner 13 is driven mobile thin plate 16 by the edge fit of power transmission shaft 15, make to move thin plate 16 and offset and be expressed to main pipeline 2, spanner
As long as 13 and the pipeline inside diameter of the offset distance more than main pipeline of mobile thin plate 16, just such that it is able to easily pull every time
Extruded during spanner 13 and close wherein one main pipeline 2, accomplish regulation turnover stream direction.Shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the part A of Fig. 5 is pulled
Hand adjustment section switch also have other two kinds further improve, as it can be observed in the picture that with Fig. 5 unlike:The mobile thin plate 16 of described two
The inside of fixing shell 11 is arranged near this side of fixed seat 12, by the inner side of main pipeline 2, this method is adapted to two masters
Pipeline distance of separation farther out, from middle fixed seat farther out, is used when close to the both sides of fixing shell 11.As can be seen from Figure 7,
Its removable thin plate has four, and each one of the both sides of each main pipeline 2 are respectively placed on respectively, thus preferably fixed and tune
Length of tubing, this scheme is adapted to the thin plate of centre two of four mobile thin plates to be flexibly connected, and two thin plates of both sides are consolidated
Surely used when connection, two middle mobile thin plates can play a part of mat, pipeline is closed in convenient extruding.As seen from the figure,
Also it is connected to siphon pipe 8 and valve switch 9 above secondary duct 7.
Embodiment 3:
Indicated as the top view described in Figure 10 to Figure 12, partial enlarged drawing, design sketch of the invention another preferred real
Scheme is applied, except pressure air bag 1, the connection of main pipeline 2 and each one-way cock and secondary duct 7 and mounting means and structure
Outward;As seen from the figure, the fluid switching switch A for being set at main pipeline 2 from the present embodiment unlike above two embodiments,
It is a lever switch, on the housing of fixing shell 11, vertical both sides centre position is each provided and is equipped with a screens 19, with
11 liang of centers of side level of fixing shell, the center vertical with two main pipelines 2 is provided with a fixing axle
18, the center of fixing axle 18 is connected with a pressure lever 17, as shown in figure 11, when in use, pressure thick stick
With fixing axle 18 for center of circle central point (lever rotation starting point) is pushed to both sides, the pressure lever 17 for pushing can be pressed in wherein bar 17
On one main pipeline, any of which bar main pipeline 2 in blocking fixing shell 11 runs another main pipeline 2, the pressure after pushing
Power lever can snap in fixed in screens.As seen from the figure, siphon pipe 8 and valve switch 9 above secondary duct 7 are also connected to.
Embodiment 4:
Indicated as the top view described in Figure 13 to Figure 15, partial enlarged drawing, design sketch of the invention another preferred real
Scheme is applied, except pressure air bag 1, the connection of main pipeline 2 and each one-way cock and secondary duct 7 and mounting means and structure
Outward;As seen from the figure, the fluid switching set at main pipeline 2 is included in from the present embodiment unlike above several embodiments to open
It is stretching type regulation switch to close A, as shown in Figure 13 to Figure 15, be by a main pipeline 2 and two unidirectional influent stream valves 3,5,
Two unidirectional outflow valves 4,6 are connected, and the other end of main pipeline 2 is connected with pressure air bag 1, and four positional structures of one-way cock are not
Become, only flowing switching channel 20 by a turnover in main pipeline 2 and four interfaces of one-way cock links together, described
The inside of turnover fluid switching channel 20 be hollow closed conduct container, be inside provided with one and stretch pull bar 21, stretch pull bar 21 wherein
The turnover fluid switching channel 20 that described inside is hollow closed vessel is exposed in one end, and so ability staff is pulled and goes adjustment
It, the also built-in piston 22 of turnover fluid switching channel 20, the diameter of piston 22 should be with turnover fluid switching channel 20
Equal or more hollow than turnover fluid switching channel 20 inside diameter of hollow inside diameter is small to be not more than 1mm, so can just have
Sealing between the guarantee of effect and turnover fluid switching channel 20, passing in and out fluid switching channel 20 is and four one-way cock phases
Connection, be boundary with the midpoint for passing in and out the length of fluid switching channel 20, midpoint start both sides respectively one unidirectional influent stream valve of connection with
Unidirectional outflow valve, the length of the built-in piston 22 of turnover fluid switching channel 20 should be shorter than the length of turnover fluid switching channel 20
Half, and can simultaneously block a unidirectional influent stream valve and a unidirectional outflow valve and not cause the connection for being closed to main pipeline 2
Mouthful, such length is advisable, stretch the other end of pull bar 21 for it is fixed on the piston 22, so in the external world, only stretch pull bar with affecting
21 can just adjust piston 22, it is opened or closed (block) one of which secondary duct, leave another group of pipeline, such that it is able to
Adjustment pipeline turnover stream direction.As seen from the figure, siphon pipe 8 and valve switch 9 above secondary duct 7 are also connected to.
Embodiment 5:
Indicated as the top view described in Figure 16 to Figure 18, partial enlarged drawing, design sketch of the invention another preferred real
Scheme is applied, except pressure air bag 1, the connection of main pipeline 2 and each one-way cock and secondary duct 7 and mounting means and structure
Outward;As seen from the figure, it is a rotary regulation switch that the present embodiment is included in the fluid switching switch A set at main pipeline 2,
Shown in D magnified partial views, Figure 17 as Figure 16, as different from Example 4, the built-in piston of turnover fluid switching channel 20 is
It is fixedly connected with a threaded drive link 24, threaded drive link 24 stretches out this one end of turnover fluid switching channel 20, enters
Go out the lateral ends of fluid switching channel 20, a rotatable turncap 23, turncap 23 and threaded biography are mounted with here
The screw thread of lever 24 is mutually twisted, as long as so rotating turncap 23 the threaded drive link 24 of engagement will be made also to revolve
Turn, lifted because the relation for having threaded engagement can adjust threaded drive link 24, so as to adjust the position lifting of piston 22, make
It opens or closes (block) the one of which secondary duct being connected in turnover fluid switching channel 20, adjustment turnover stream direction.
As seen from the figure, siphon pipe 8 and valve switch 9 above secondary duct 7 are also connected to.
Embodiment 6:
Indicated as the top view described in Figure 19 to Figure 21, partial enlarged drawing, design sketch of the invention another preferred real
Scheme is applied, except pressure air bag 1, the connection of main pipeline 2 and each one-way cock and secondary duct 7 and mounting means and structure
Outward;As seen from the figure, the present embodiment is included in the fluid switching switch A set at main pipeline 2 for another rotary regulation is opened
Close, shown in the inner structure profile, Figure 20 as the E parts of Figure 19, as different from Example 5, turnover fluid switching is logical
Road 20 it is built-in be successively:Horizontal thin plate 25, isolation plectane 26, vertical thin plate 27 are mutually formed by fixedly connecting, and are cut in turnover fluid
Change the inside of passage 20, horizontal thin plate 25 and vertical thin plate 27 are the thin plate of identical size, the ratio of described gauge of sheet
Example is that, less than the diameter of the pipeline being connected in turnover fluid switching channel 20, thickness is less than it, it is not impacted, fluid
Can be by just can be with.Horizontal thin plate 25 and vertical thin plate 27 are:Horizontal thin plate 25 is parallel to section placement, and vertical thin plate 27 is
Hang down erect angle rotation, be can be seen from the overall structure design sketch of Figure 21, if from the side, horizontal thin plate 25 and hang down
Straight thin plate 27 is just a cross structure, and between which has an isolation plectane 26 to be fixed on centre, horizontal thin plate 25, isolation
Plectane 26, vertical thin plate 27 are fixedly connected and synchronized links are in the turncap 23 of the outside of turnover fluid switching channel 20, see Figure 21
Understand, when horizontal thin plate 25 is horizontality, and vertical thin plate 27 is the state stood, fluid will be from horizontal thin plate 25
Here enter in turnover fluid switching channel 20, then enter in main pipeline from opposite side;When horizontal thin plate 25 is plumbness,
When vertical thin plate 27 is horizontal state, fluid will enter turnover fluid switching channel 20 from this side of vertical thin plate 27
Interior, then from entering in main pipeline 2, when adjusting fluid turnover stream direction, the rotational angle of turncap 23 is only with often rotating
90 degree, it is possible to change turnover stream, closing is blocked wherein organizes pipeline, opens another group of pipeline.As seen from the figure, also it is connected to pair
Siphon pipe 8 and valve switch 9 above pipeline 7.
Embodiment 7:
Top view, design sketch as described in Figure 22 and Figure 23 indicate another preferred embodiment of the invention, including
Pressure air bag 1 and two main pipelines 2 for communicating therewith, two main pipelines 2 are respectively connected with a unidirectional influent stream valve and a list
To outflow valve, separately on every main pipeline 2, a single valve switch is each set, making can be defeated with two groups of one-way fluids
Send pipeline to change to use, then as seen from the figure, be also connected to siphon pipe 8 and valve switch 9 above two groups of pipelines.
Embodiment 8:
Schematic top plan view, effect diagram as described in Figure 24 and Figure 25 is used as two-way adjustable fluid conveying device of the invention
A kind of purposes, it is clear that also include other application field, the adjustable inflator of other purposes, such as both forward and reverse directions, or room
The positive and negative two-way gas extraction system of indoor and outdoor.
Apply the present invention to a purposes on shoes shown in Figure 24 and Figure 25;Will be with the inside of footwear body 29 or sole 28
The two-way adjustable fluid conveying device that size is mutually coordinated is arranged in footwear root, the footwear in footwear body 29, toe cap optional position, is allowed
Shoes can become a bilaterally adjustable Ventilated footwear of footwear inner air and outer air.Fluid switching switch A can be in embodiment 1 to 7 in figure
Described any one regulation switch, its fluid switching switch A may be provided at footwear sole or side of the sole, expose its button or
Spanner or lever or stretch pull bar or the turncap ground that hand can be touched outside to facilitate regulation.The pressure air bag 1 sets
The optional position that can be arrived by foot press in sole is put, pressure air bag 1 can make the air in the footwear of shoes outside footwear be in flowable state,
Air-flow direction in footwear outside footwear can be adjusted by fluid switching switch A, by pipeline from unidirectional influent stream valve and unidirectional outflow valve
Turnover, thus can arbitrarily adjust, and make its inside and outside unidirectional ventilation;Two described mouths of pipe of secondary duct 7 can be respectively placed in footwear and
The outer any one position for preferably entering outlet of footwear, communicates, what need not outwardly or inwardly be taken a breath with the air in footwear and outside footwear
When, the valve 9 of described siphon pipe 8 can also be opened, two secondary ducts 7 are communicated, make the flowing of its air can only be double
To adjustable fluid conveying device internal flow, shoes will not be taken a breath.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described above in association with accompanying drawing, but these explanations can not be understood to limitation
The scope of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims, as long as it is inhalable by one or arrange
Go out fluid air bag or with its functionally similar other object, by least one pipeline and at least one unidirectional influent stream valve and extremely
A few unidirectional outflow valve, and including fluid switching switch, and the application in addition to shoes ventilation, and it is any
Change on the basis of the claims in the present invention is all protection scope of the present invention.