CN103783559A - Ultrasound and wet salting combined efficient composite salting method for meat - Google Patents

Ultrasound and wet salting combined efficient composite salting method for meat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103783559A
CN103783559A CN201410030743.3A CN201410030743A CN103783559A CN 103783559 A CN103783559 A CN 103783559A CN 201410030743 A CN201410030743 A CN 201410030743A CN 103783559 A CN103783559 A CN 103783559A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
meat
salting
ultrasonic wave
wet
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410030743.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅林�
王志耕
薛秀恒
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN201410030743.3A priority Critical patent/CN103783559A/en
Publication of CN103783559A publication Critical patent/CN103783559A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrasound and wet salting combined efficient composite salting method for meat, which comprises the following steps: preparing salting liquid, pretreating raw material meat, carrying out salting pretreatment on the meat, and carrying out ultrasound and wet salting combined composite salting on the meat. According to the method disclosed by the invention, equipment is simple, the implementation is easy, and the operation is safe, and the method has a great popularization value in the field of meat processing; application experiments prove that by using the salting method disclosed by the invention, the salting time can be shortened to 40-60 minutes, and meat with a good salting effect can be obtained, and the redness value, tenderness value, amino acid content and water retention of the salted meat are all better than those of equivalent wet salted meat, and therefore, while the salting time is significantly shortened, compared with a wet salting technology, the method disclosed by the invention can significantly improve the quality of salted meat.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic wave is in conjunction with the meat high efficiency composition method for salting of wet salting
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize the means of ultrasonic wave in conjunction with wet salting, the method for rapidly and efficiently pickling meat, belongs to meat and pickles new technology.
Background technology
Pickling is one of important step in meat products processing.By pickling technology, meat is pickled local flavor, pickles yellowish pink, pickled quality and form, pickle the cycle, pickle numerous meats such as uniformity and pickle the index of quality and all have facilitation.At present, the method that meat is pickled mainly adopts dry-salt, wet salting, mix and pickle and the method such as salt water injection, but because traditional pickling process technique is depended on high salinity unduly, lack and promote salt rapid osmotic effective means, cause salt infiltration slow and inhomogeneous, products taste quality is unstable, and the cycle of pickling is long, easily causes the problems such as microbial contamination; Modern salt water injection pickling technology, although to traditional pickling process process modification, can improve and pickle uniformity and permeability, and applicable large-scale corporation pickles, and easily makes yellowish pink red scale value (a value) decline, and meat turns white, and affects the evaluation of meat outward appearance.Existing pickling process technology, pickling efficiency, pickle in effect and have some drawbacks, can not be guaranteed product quality, causes the wasting of resources such as labour, material resources.
Ultrasonic wave refers to that the inaudible frequency of people's ear, higher than above sound wave, can have effect spread in the media such as gas, liquid, solid melt, and in its communication process, the interaction of ultrasonic wave and medium can make hyperacoustic phase place and amplitude etc. change.The mainly machinery based on its cavitation effect and chemical affect of the application of ultrasonic wave in food industry, hyperacoustic mechanics effect is given the penetration of solvent cell membrane and is strengthened the inside and outside mass transport of cell, hyperacoustic another effect is to destroy the cell membrane of cell, cell inclusion is more easily discharged, people utilize hyperacoustic these features, are widely used in the fields such as industrial agriculture medical and health and bioengineering.
Have been reported, ultrasonic wave is used in meat processing technology just gradually, can promote the infiltration of pork salinity and diffusion Li Lan can wait proportion as the research of Cai Huazhen etc. shows hyperacoustic cavitation effect; The proportion 40KHZ such as Li Lanhui, electrical power 1000W, intensity is 1.33W/M 2ultrasound bath process goat cube meat 3-5min, find obviously to have improved the tenderization speed of cube meat; Zhong Saiyi improves the traditional pickling process technique of boiled salted duck with ultrasonic wave, show that ultrasonic wave can effectively promote diffusion and the infiltration of salinity and spice, has significantly improved the tender degree of meat simultaneously; Lyng etc. prove that ultrasonic wave treatment technology can improve the tender degree of beef after processing beef with the low frequency ultrasonic wave of certain limit, shorten its maturity period, increase economic benefit; The people such as Liu Xinling, pickle operation to beef and carry out ultrasonic wave processing research, have investigated the impact of different ultrasonic processing times on curing speed, by measuring the length of penetration of natrium nitrosum, determine curing speed, thus the best ultrasonic treatment time of optimization.
The research of meat ultrasonic wave pickling technology, though carried out some researchs, but be mainly to conduct a research around curing speed, reach and solely attempt to utilize ultrasonic wave to pickle the object that improves curing speed, but ignored the impact of ultrasonic wave on key indexs such as meat nutritional labeling, yellowish pinks, ultrasonic wave meat pickling technology still needs further improvement.In meat products large-scale production processing, ultrasonic wave is pickled and can be produced a large amount of heat, causes the rising of temperature, affects the meat index such as cured meat yellowish pink, meat water retention, and research before all fails to consider or ignore the impact of this factor.Therefore, adopt simply ultrasonic wave to pickle meat, though can improve curing speed; or tenderization meat; but may cause the generation of unfavorable phenomenons such as pickling meat yellowish pink is thin out, nutrition leak, cannot form and effectively protect pickling meat quality, ultrasonic wave pickling technology still needs to inquire into.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the meat high efficiency composition method for salting of a kind of ultrasonic wave in conjunction with wet salting; pickle pretreatment technology, adopt the ultrasonic impact research of wet salting mixing pickling technology on meat structure, yellowish pink, nutritional labeling of being combined with wet salting mixing pickling process, clear and definite ultrasonic wave by refinement ultrasonic wave; foundation can quick cure and effectively protection meat pickle yellowish pink, protection and pickle meat nutritional labeling, protection meat structure, ultrasonic wave pickling process technology efficiently.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Ultrasonic wave, in conjunction with the meat high efficiency composition method for salting of wet salting, comprising: pickling liquid preparation, raw meat pre-treatment, pickle pre-treatment and ultrasonic wave is pickled in conjunction with wet salting is compound;
Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) pickling liquid preparation:
Pickle requirement configuration pickling liquid by different meats, wherein brine concentration is 8 ± 3%, and other batchings are pressed product requirement and added;
(2) raw meat pre-treatment:
Fresh feed meat is cleaned up, remove the peel, go suety, take volume as 6L processor for ultrasonic wave is as example, be cut into 150 ± 20 grams of big or small cube meat, stand-by;
(3) pickle pre-treatment:
Step (2) is pickled to the good meat sample of pre-treatment and mix in 0.9-1.1:1 ratio with step (1) pickling liquid, then sealing;
(4) ultrasonic wave is pickled in conjunction with wet salting is compound:
The mixing cured meat sample of step (3) encapsulation process is placed in to processor for ultrasonic wave, keeps water temperature to be no more than 10 ℃, ultrasonic power is 60W × 40%, and ultrasonic time is 40-60 minute.
The meat sample of pickling pre-treatment in described step (3) mixes in 1:1 ratio with pickling liquid, then puts into food grade plastic bag or other plastics, glass container seals.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention is in significantly shortening salting period, improve and pickle meat quality, equipment is simple, easy to implement the method, handling safety, there is larger promotional value at meat manufacture field, show by application experiment, method for salting salting period of the present invention shortens to 40~60 minutes, and obtain pickle respond well meat, wherein red scale value, tender degree value, amino acid content, water retention are all better than equal wet salting meat.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of ultrasonic wave, in conjunction with the meat high efficiency composition method for salting of wet salting, comprises the following steps:
(1) pickling liquid preparation
Pickle requirement configuration pickling liquid by different meats, wherein brine concentration is 6%, and other batchings are pressed product requirement and added;
(2) raw meat pre-treatment:
Fresh feed meat cleans up, and removes the peel, goes suety, take volume as 6L processor for ultrasonic wave is as example, is cut into 160 grams of big or small cube meat, stand-by;
(3) pickle pre-treatment:
To handle meat sample well and mix in 1:1 ratio with pickling liquid, put into food grade plastic bag (or other plastics, glass container) sealing;
(4) ultrasonic wave is pickled in conjunction with wet salting is compound
The polybag that pickling liquid and raw meat are housed is placed in to processor for ultrasonic wave, keeps water temperature to be no more than 10 ℃, ultrasonic power is 60W × 40%, and ultrasonic time is 40 minutes.
 
Embodiment 2: a kind of ultrasonic wave, in conjunction with the meat high efficiency composition method for salting of wet salting, comprises the following steps:
(1) pickling liquid preparation:
Pickle requirement configuration pickling liquid by different meats, wherein brine concentration is 8%, and other batchings are pressed product requirement and added;
(2) raw meat pre-treatment:
Fresh feed meat cleans up, and removes the peel, goes suety, take volume as 6L processor for ultrasonic wave is as example, is cut into 150 grams of big or small cube meat, and the large I of cube meat is adjusted by the same equal proportion of ultrasonic wave volume and cube meat size according to processor for ultrasonic wave volume, stand-by;
(3) pickle pre-treatment:
To handle meat sample well and mix in 1:1 ratio with pickling liquid, put into food grade plastic bag (or other plastics, glass container) sealing;
(4) ultrasonic wave is pickled in conjunction with wet salting is compound
The polybag that pickling liquid and raw meat are housed is placed in to processor for ultrasonic wave, keeps water temperature to be no more than 10 ℃, ultrasonic power is 60W × 40%, and ultrasonic time is 50 minutes.

Claims (2)

1. ultrasonic wave, in conjunction with a meat high efficiency composition method for salting for wet salting, is characterized in that comprising: pickling liquid preparation, raw meat pre-treatment, pickle pre-treatment and ultrasonic wave is pickled in conjunction with wet salting is compound;
Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) pickling liquid preparation:
Pickle requirement configuration pickling liquid by different meats, wherein brine concentration is 8 ± 3%, and other batchings are pressed product requirement and added;
(2) raw meat pre-treatment:
Fresh feed meat is cleaned up, remove the peel, go suety, take volume as 6L processor for ultrasonic wave is as example, be cut into 150 ± 20 grams of big or small cube meat, stand-by;
(3) pickle pre-treatment:
Step (2) is pickled to the good meat sample of pre-treatment and mix in 0.9-1.1:1 ratio with step (1) pickling liquid, then sealing;
(4) ultrasonic wave is pickled in conjunction with wet salting is compound:
The mixing cured meat sample of step (3) encapsulation process is placed in to processor for ultrasonic wave, keeps water temperature to be no more than 10 ℃, ultrasonic power is 60W × 40%, and ultrasonic time is 40-60 minute.
2. a kind of ultrasonic wave according to claim 1 is in conjunction with the meat high efficiency composition method for salting of wet salting, it is characterized in that: the meat sample of pickling pre-treatment in described step (3) mixes in 1:1 ratio with pickling liquid, then put into food grade plastic bag or other plastics, glass container seals.
CN201410030743.3A 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 Ultrasound and wet salting combined efficient composite salting method for meat Pending CN103783559A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410030743.3A CN103783559A (en) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 Ultrasound and wet salting combined efficient composite salting method for meat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410030743.3A CN103783559A (en) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 Ultrasound and wet salting combined efficient composite salting method for meat

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104187797A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-10 芜湖瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 Processing technology for salted goose
CN104886551A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-09 青川海伶山珍商贸有限责任公司 Production method of russula alutacea food
CN105361074A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 湖北工业大学 Preparation method of spicy and delicious salted duck soup
CN106722355A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of method of ultrasonic wave tenderization goose
CN107960607A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-27 徐州汉戌堂食品有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave meat curing method
CN109170611A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 枣庄学院 A kind of pomegranate flavor dried pork and preparation method thereof using the preparation of ultrasonic wave added pickling technology
CN110353193A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-22 安徽农业大学 A method of improving marinated livestock and poultry meat
CN111011742A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 安徽光正食品有限公司 Efficient composite pickling method for low-temperature meat product by utilizing ultrasonic waves
WO2022205885A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Ultrasonic auxiliary pickling device and refrigerator
WO2022205886A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Ultrasound-assisted marination device and refrigerator
WO2023071323A1 (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-05-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and ultrasonic brining device thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101999694A (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-04-06 青岛农业大学 Method for quickening sousing of raw meat by adopting ultrasonic treatment
CN102450689A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-16 江苏嘉安食品有限公司 Method for curing preserved pork by combining ultrasonic treatment with compound protease
CN102551095A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-11 陕西师范大学 Treatment method for increasing polyunsaturated fatty acid in cut beef of Qinchuan cattle
CN103271372A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 句容市天贵农副产品有限公司 Fast manufacturing method of cured old goose

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101999694A (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-04-06 青岛农业大学 Method for quickening sousing of raw meat by adopting ultrasonic treatment
CN102450689A (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-05-16 江苏嘉安食品有限公司 Method for curing preserved pork by combining ultrasonic treatment with compound protease
CN102551095A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-11 陕西师范大学 Treatment method for increasing polyunsaturated fatty acid in cut beef of Qinchuan cattle
CN103271372A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 句容市天贵农副产品有限公司 Fast manufacturing method of cured old goose

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104187797A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-10 芜湖瑯山愚公绿色生态农业有限公司 Processing technology for salted goose
CN104886551A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-09 青川海伶山珍商贸有限责任公司 Production method of russula alutacea food
CN105361074A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 湖北工业大学 Preparation method of spicy and delicious salted duck soup
CN106722355A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of method of ultrasonic wave tenderization goose
CN107960607A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-27 徐州汉戌堂食品有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic wave meat curing method
CN109170611A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 枣庄学院 A kind of pomegranate flavor dried pork and preparation method thereof using the preparation of ultrasonic wave added pickling technology
CN110353193A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-22 安徽农业大学 A method of improving marinated livestock and poultry meat
CN111011742A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-17 安徽光正食品有限公司 Efficient composite pickling method for low-temperature meat product by utilizing ultrasonic waves
WO2022205885A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Ultrasonic auxiliary pickling device and refrigerator
WO2022205886A1 (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Ultrasound-assisted marination device and refrigerator
WO2023071323A1 (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-05-04 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and ultrasonic brining device thereof

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