CN103783274A - Processing method of feed additive with fattening effect - Google Patents
Processing method of feed additive with fattening effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN103783274A CN103783274A CN201310270059.8A CN201310270059A CN103783274A CN 103783274 A CN103783274 A CN 103783274A CN 201310270059 A CN201310270059 A CN 201310270059A CN 103783274 A CN103783274 A CN 103783274A
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- greenfeed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method of a feed additive with a fattening effect and in particular relates to a processing method of a feed formula and specifically relates to a processing method of a feed formula with a fattening effect. The feed formula fully utilizes crop straws as main feeds and is used for feeding ruminants such as cattle, sheep and the like. The processing method has the beneficial effects that peculiar spice is added to the traditional Chinese medicine formula of the straw feed; the high-quality green feed is selected and is not steamed or boiled to maintain the original taste and flavor of the green feed, thus avoiding nutrient losses; the green feed is baked by adopting a charcoal fire two-stage process after being pickled, so that the characteristics of the product are ensured and the quality is stable; the process overcomes the defects of the existing traditional processing technology and achieves standard and clean safety production; the product is ensured to have full aroma; the straw feed has a high nutritive value, a fattening effect, simple workflows and obvious effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of feed addictive processing method of urging fat effect that has, refer more particularly to feed formula processing method, what be specifically related to is that to make full use of agricultural crop straw be the processing method that main feed is raised the insect-repellent feed formula that cattle and sheep etc. ruminate.
Background technology
Straw feed, mainly refers to the fiber feedstuff processing with crushed stalk such as sugar grass, corn, Chinese sorghum, reed, cottons, is the main feed of ruminant.In rural areas in our country, agricultural crop straw is seen everywhere, and it is the most the first that stalk resource occupies the world, mainly comprises wheat stalk, maize straw, straw stalk, Barley straw, soybean stalks, broad bean stalk, peanut vine, potato class rattan etc.Reach 700,000,000 tons according to related data statistics China agricultural crop straw gross annual output amount, at present, only account for 15-20% as feed, wherein major part is all as rural area fuel or burned by field as agricultural wastes, and both contaminated environment, block the traffic, waste again resource, soil hardens.The ministries and commissions such as the national Ministry of Agriculture just dispatch a joint document in by the end of April, 2003 in for this reason, require to strengthen the comprehensive utilization of agricultural crop straw, and have assigned to prohibit and burnt order.In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economy, the raising of living standards of the people, there is larger variation in dietary structure, to the demand rapid growth of the animal products such as egg milk, promote developing rapidly of aquaculture, for feed processing industry provides powerful power.But the smooth body of the aquaculture water of China is not high, there is the phenomenon of both sides differentiation.On the one hand, some large-scale plants adopt take grain as the main grain consumption type feed of putting, although the culture efficiency of these high-quality feeds is good, price is high, and most of small-sized raiser can only hang back.On the other hand, small-sized cultural method of raising family scattered adopts with roughage (dish leaf, rice bran etc.), is main low-quality feed, although feed price is low, culturing time is long, thereby has caused cultivation profit too low, profitless.Therefore,, by above-mentioned situation, straw feed has now become the valuable source of country's promotion animal husbandry development.But now due in feeding process, the demand of straw feed is excessive, cause stalk bar seriously deficient, if can solve this type problem by the method flow of processing greenfeed, be the major issue that society need to solve; Meanwhile, because feed nutrition material is substantially constant, so release society another major issue that also needs solve can play the feed of urging fat effect by feed time in order to adapt to the meat class demand of society.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of straw feed being of high nutritive value; The second object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of workflow is simple, effect has the straw feed of urging fat effect significantly simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of have a feed addictive processing method of urging fat effect, is made up of trace element, spices and compound additive, it is characterized in that:
A, described trace element interpolation scope are: cobalt 0.1 ~ 1mg/kg, zinc 20 ~ 40mg/kg, manganese 10 ~ 30mg/kg, iron 40 ~ 60mg/kg, copper 5 ~ 15mg/kg;
B, described spices weight with
dry greenfeedweight ratio, 0.1 ~ 0.3% lemongrass grass meal, 0.03 ~ 0.06% zanthoxylum powder, 0.005 ~ 0.02% chilli powder, 0.5 ~ 1.5% sand ginger powder, the mixture of 0.1 ~ 0.3% star aniseed powder, 0.3 ~ 0.5% cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, 0.1 ~ 0.3% fennel seeds powder, 1.0 ~ 2.5% refined salt and 0.3 ~ 0.5% monosodium glutamate;
The formula of C, described compound additive is: according to feed weight ratio per ton: the tuber of pinellia 400 ~ 800g, dried orange peel 400 ~ 800g, Poria cocos 600 ~ 1000g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 600 ~ 1000g.
As further restriction of the present invention, described is fresh
dry greenfeedbe 1.0 ~ 3.0cm × 1.0 ~ 3.0cm × 30 ~ 40cm.
As further restriction of the present invention, described micro-addition: cobalt 0.1mg/kg, zinc 30mg/kg, manganese 20mg/kg, iron 50mg/kg, copper 10mg/kg.
As further restriction of the present invention, described spices weight with
dry greenfeedweight ratio, 0.2% lemongrass grass meal, 0.04% zanthoxylum powder, 0.01% chilli powder, 1.0% sand ginger powder, the mixture of 0.2% star aniseed powder, 0.4% cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, 0.2% fennel seeds powder, 1.0 ~ 1.8% refined salt and 0.4% monosodium glutamate.
As further restriction of the present invention, the formula of described compound additive is: bark of official magnolia 1000g, dried orange peel 1000g, Ligusticum wallichii 1000g, hawthorn 11000g, Divine Comedy
1000g.
Of the present invention a kind of have urge the feed addictive processing method of fat effect and the method for handing over thereof, comprise that the allotment of pretreatment of raw material, spices, dry method are pickled, baking, finishing and packing, sterilization treatment operation, it is characterized in that:
A, pretreatment of raw material: select through the qualified greenfeed of health quarantine, reject muscle tendon and withered part, and slitting shape;
B, spices allotment weight with
dry greenfeedweight ratio: lemon-grass 0.1 ~ 0.3%, Chinese prickly ash 0.03 ~ 0.06%, capsicum 0.005 ~ 0.02%, sand ginger 0.5 ~ 1.5%, anise 0.1 ~ 0.3%, cassia bark 0.3 ~ 0.5%, fennel seeds 0.1 ~ 0.3%, pulverize, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 1.0 ~ 2.5%, monosodium glutamate 0.3 ~ 0.5% respectively;
C, baking: baking process is a dewatered drying stage, first rise to the bait greenfeed binding evenly hang on barn peg, at 55 ~ 70 ℃, dries bar 10 ~ 12h with charcoal fire dehydration; Then be warming up to 50 ~ 75 ℃ and enter maturation stage, then baking 0.5 ~ 1h extremely
greenfeedwell done;
D, finishing and packing: first that baking is good
greenfeedarrange, and weigh by packing specification, packing adopts.
E, sterilizing: packaged straw feed is sent in microwave sterilization machine, at 70 ~ 90 ℃ of sterilization treatment 3 ~ 5min;
F, quality inspection: by the straw feed after sterilizing carry out sense organ, physics and chemistry and sanitary index case after the assay was approved warehouse-in store, for sale.
In product of the present invention, added peculiar spices, selected high-quality greenfeed, does not steam, does not boil, keep the genuineness of greenfeed, avoided the loss of nutriment, greenfeed adopts the baking of charcoal fire two-stage process after pickling, guarantee the characteristic of product, and steady quality.Technique of the present invention has overcome existing traditional process technology Shortcomings, has realized standardization, has cleaned safety in production.Guarantee that product has strong fragrance.
Note: mention in the present invention
dry greenfeedbe stalk bar.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, and any change or the improvement done based on training centre of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
Select through the qualified greenfeed 10kg of health quarantine, reject muscle tendon and dead leaf, and be cut into the strip of sheet of 1.0cm × 1.0cm × 30cm; Press lemon-grass 0.1%, Chinese prickly ash 0.03%, capsicum 0.005%, the sand ginger 0.5% of greenfeed bar weight proportion, anise 0.1%, cassia bark 0.3%, fennel seeds 0.1%, make respectively powdery, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 1.0%, monosodium glutamate 0.3%; Greenfeed and spices are put into tumbler tumbling, and tumbling 8min at 4 ℃, puts into the stainless steel cylinder that salts down from level to level by greenfeed bar good tumbling, at 4 ℃, pickles 5h; First the greenfeed of pickling risen to the bait and evenly hang on barn peg, stripe pitch 4cm, at 55 ℃ with charcoal fire dewatered drying 10h; Then be warming up to 105 ℃ of baking 1h well done to greenfeed; Good baking greenfeed bar is prescinded to arrangement by specification requirement, and weigh by packing specification, at 90 ℃ of microwave sterilization 3min; Quality inspection, vanning, warehouse-in are stored, for sale.
embodiment 2
Select through the qualified greenfeed 10kg of health quarantine, reject muscle tendon and dead leaf, and be cut into the strip of 2.0cm × 2.0cm × 40cm; Press lemon-grass 0.3%, Chinese prickly ash 0.06%, capsicum 0.015%, the sand ginger 1.5% of greenfeed bar weight proportion, anise 0.3%, cassia bark 0.5%, fennel seeds 0.3%, make respectively powdery, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 1.5%, monosodium glutamate 0.4%; Greenfeed and spices are put into tumbler tumbling, and tumbling 10min at 6 ℃, puts into the stainless steel cylinder that salts down from level to level by greenfeed bar good tumbling, at 7 ℃, pickles 6h; First the greenfeed bar of pickling risen to the bait and evenly hang on barn peg, stripe pitch 4cm, at 65 ℃ with charcoal fire dewatered drying 12h; Then be warming up to 115 ℃ of baking 2h well done to greenfeed bar; Good baking greenfeed bar is prescinded to arrangement by specification requirement, and weigh by packing specification, at 70 ℃ of microwave sterilization 5min; Quality inspection, vanning, warehouse-in are stored, for sale.
embodiment 3
Select through the qualified greenfeed 10kg of health quarantine, reject muscle tendon and dead leaf, and be cut into the strip of 3.0cm × 3.0cm × 35cm; Press lemon-grass 0.2%, Chinese prickly ash 0.04%, capsicum 0.01%, the sand ginger 1.0% of greenfeed weight proportion, anise 0.2%, cassia bark 0.4%, fennel seeds 0.2%, pulverize, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 1.8%, monosodium glutamate 0.5% respectively; Will
greenfeedput into tumbler tumbling with spices, tumbling 12min at 8 ℃ is good by tumbling
greenfeedbar is put into the stainless steel cylinder that salts down from level to level, at 6 ℃, pickles 8h; First the cutlet of pickling risen to the bait and evenly hang on barn peg, stripe pitch 4 ~ 6cm, at 70 ℃ with charcoal fire dewatered drying 11h; Then be warming up to 110 ℃ of baking 1.5h extremely
greenfeedwell done; Baking is good
greenfeedbar prescinds arrangement by specification requirement, and by packing specification weighing, vacuum packaging, at 80 ℃ of microwave sterilization 4min; Quality inspection, vanning, warehouse-in are stored, for sale.
embodiment 4
Select through qualified very lean of health quarantine
greenfeed10kg, rejects muscle tendon and fat, and is cut into the strip of sheet of 3.0cm × 3.0cm × 30cm; Press
greenfeedthe lemon-grass 0.22% of weight proportion, Chinese prickly ash 0.05%, capsicum 0.02%, sand ginger 0.65%, anise 0.18%, cassia bark 0.35%, fennel seeds 0.18%, break into respectively powdery, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 2.5%, monosodium glutamate 0.4%; Will
greenfeedput into tumbler tumbling with spices, tumbling 11min at 7 ℃ is good by tumbling
greenfeedbar is put into the stainless steel cylinder that salts down from level to level, at 8 ℃, pickles 9h; First the cutlet of pickling risen to the bait and evenly hang on barn peg, stripe pitch 4 ~ 6cm, at 65 ℃ with charcoal fire dewatered drying 10h; Then be warming up to 110 ℃ of baking 1h extremely
greenfeedwell done; Baking is good
greenfeedbar is cut into specification requirement and arranges, and packing specification weighs, vacuum packaging, at 85 ℃ of microwave sterilization 4min; Quality inspection, vanning, warehouse-in are stored, for sale.
Feature of the present invention:
1, stable processing technique of the present invention, standardized production, has guaranteed product quality.
2, segmentation is dried and is baked technique, baking time can be foreshortened in 24 hours, has overcome prior art charcoal first drying and has baked the drawback that the feed that causes is difficult to chew, not only baking saves time, shorten the baking time more than 50% than prior art, reduce energy consumption, reduced the discharge of pollutant.
3, incomplete absorption after the edible feed of ruminant that important formula of the present invention solves, the inadequate defect of getting fat, compound method is simple, and effect is remarkable.
Claims (10)
1. there is feed addictive and a processing method of urging fat effect, formed by trace element, spices and compound additive, it is characterized in that:
A, described trace element interpolation scope are: cobalt 0.1 ~ 1mg/kg, zinc 20 ~ 40mg/kg, manganese 10 ~ 30mg/kg, iron 40 ~ 60mg/kg, copper 5 ~ 15mg/kg;
B, described spices weight with
greenfeedweight ratio: 0.1 ~ 0.3% lemongrass grass meal, 0.03 ~ 0.06% zanthoxylum powder, 0.005 ~ 0.02% chilli powder, 0.5 ~ 1.5% sand ginger powder, the mixture of 0.1 ~ 0.3% star aniseed powder, 0.3 ~ 0.5% cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, 0.1 ~ 0.3% fennel seeds powder, 1.0 ~ 2.5% refined salt and 0.3 ~ 0.5% monosodium glutamate;
The formula of C, described compound additive is: according to feed weight ratio per ton: the tuber of pinellia 400 ~ 800g, dried orange peel 400 ~ 800g, Poria cocos 600 ~ 1000g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 600 ~ 1000g.
2. according to claim 1 have a feed addictive of urging fat effect, it is characterized in that: described is fresh
greenfeed barbe 1.0 ~ 3.0cm × 1.0 ~ 3.0cm × 30 ~ 40cm.
3. according to claim 1 have a feed addictive of urging fat effect, it is characterized in that: described micro-addition: cobalt 0.1mg/kg, zinc 30mg/kg, manganese 20mg/kg, iron 50mg/kg, copper 10mg/kg.
4. according to claim 1 have a feed addictive of urging fat effect, it is characterized in that: described spices weight with
dry green grass or young crops is raisedweight ratio: 0.2% lemongrass grass meal, 0.04% zanthoxylum powder, 0.01% chilli powder, 1.0% sand ginger powder, the mixture of 0.2% star aniseed powder, 0.4% cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, 0.2% fennel seeds powder, 1.0 ~ 1.8% refined salt and 0.4% monosodium glutamate.
5. according to claim 1 have a feed addictive of urging fat effect, it is characterized in that: the formula of described compound additive is: tuber of pinellia 600g, dried orange peel 600g, Poria cocos 600g, hawthorn 600
g.
6. claimed in claim 1 have a processing method of urging fat effect feed addictive, comprises that pretreatment of raw material, spices allotment, dry method are pickled, baking, finishing and packing, sterilization treatment operation, it is characterized in that:
A, pretreatment of raw material: select through the qualified greenfeed of health quarantine, reject muscle tendon and withered part, and slitting shape;
B, spices allotment, with
dry greenfeedweight ratio: lemon-grass 0.1 ~ 0.3%, Chinese prickly ash 0.03 ~ 0.06%, capsicum 0.005 ~ 0.02%, sand ginger 0.5 ~ 1.5%, anise 0.1 ~ 0.3%, cassia bark 0.3 ~ 0.5%, fennel seeds 0.1 ~ 0.3%, pulverize, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 1.0 ~ 2.5%, monosodium glutamate 0.3 ~ 0.5% respectively;
C, baking: baking process is a dewatered drying stage, first rise to the bait greenfeed binding evenly hang on barn peg, at 55 ~ 70 ℃, dries bar 10 ~ 12h with charcoal fire dehydration; Then be warming up to 50 ~ 75 ℃ and enter maturation stage, then baking 0.5 ~ 1h extremely
dry greenfeedwell done;
D, finishing and packing: first that baking is good
dry greenfeedarrange, and weigh by packing specification, packing adopts;
E, sterilizing: packaged straw feed is sent in microwave sterilization machine, at 70 ~ 90 ℃ of sterilization treatment 3 ~ 5min;
F, quality inspection: by the straw feed after sterilizing carry out sense organ, physics and chemistry and sanitary index case after the assay was approved warehouse-in store, for sale.
7. according to claim 5 have a processing method of urging fat effect feed addictive, it is characterized in that: described spices allotment weight is pressed
dry greenfeedweight proportion meter: lemon-grass 0.2%, Chinese prickly ash 0.05%, capsicum 0.01%, sand ginger 1.0%, anise 0.2%, cassia bark 0.4%, fennel seeds 0.2%, pulverize, then mixes for subsequent use with refined salt 1.0 ~ 1.8%, monosodium glutamate 0.4% respectively.
8. according to claim 5 have a processing method of urging fat effect feed addictive, it is characterized in that: after described dewatered drying
dry greenfeedmoisturely be reduced to 30 ~ 40%.
9. according to claim 5 have a processing method of urging fat effect feed addictive, it is characterized in that: described greenfeed stripe pitch is 4 ~ 6mm, coordinates hot-air dewatering to dry, and guarantees that dehydration evenly.
10. according to claim 5 have a processing method of urging fat effect feed addictive, it is characterized in that: in B process, add a kind of in the root, stem, leaf, fruit of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree tree and more than one mixture in charcoal fire, press
dry greenfeedthe amount of weight ratio 0.1～0.2% add; Divide 3 times, within every 3 hours, add once, and prevent the appearance of naked light and cigarette.
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| CN201310270059.8A CN103783274A (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Processing method of feed additive with fattening effect |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1258456A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-05 | 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 | Formulation of synergist for ox and sheep straw feed |
| CN101965904A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-02-09 | 兰州大学 | Straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102349665A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-02-15 | 德宏州彩云琵琶食品有限公司 | Dai flavor beef instant jerky and processing method thereof |
| KR20130026211A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-13 | 김영호 | Natural feed additive |
| CN103168934A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 陕西新华农物资有限公司 | Cattle and sheep forage added with indigestion removing agent |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN201310270059.8A patent/CN103783274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1258456A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-05 | 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 | Formulation of synergist for ox and sheep straw feed |
| CN101965904A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-02-09 | 兰州大学 | Straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| KR20130026211A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-13 | 김영호 | Natural feed additive |
| CN102349665A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-02-15 | 德宏州彩云琵琶食品有限公司 | Dai flavor beef instant jerky and processing method thereof |
| CN103168934A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 陕西新华农物资有限公司 | Cattle and sheep forage added with indigestion removing agent |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |