Bundler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bundling equipment, relate to a kind of bundler specifically.
Background technology
Stalk is the important substance basis of developing modern agriculture, and the photosynthetic product half of crops is in seed, and half is in stalk, and stalk contains abundant organic matter, N P and K and trace element, can become the important organic fertilizer resource of agricultural production.China has more than 1,500,000,000 mu of arable land, north and south geography and climate is vast to frigid zone Regional Distribution from the torrid zone, production estimation has single cropping, two season and three seasons, agricultural crop straw quantity is large, kind is many, distribution is wide, and annual agricultural production produces more than 700,000,000 ton of stalk, wherein straw 1.8 hundred million tons, corn 2.2 hundred million tons, wheat 1.1 hundred million tons, also have climing, the rape straw of sweet potato, large beanstalk, sugarcane toppers, sorghum stalks, peanut seedling and shell etc., this is a considerable natural resources.
Stalk is extensive at industrial circle Application comparison, in combustion power generation and production construction material etc., have irreplaceable function.Straw feed facilitates the development of milk industry, and straw ammoniation facilitates the development of beef raising, and stalk marsh gas becomes the new forms of energy in rural area.Stalk is in promotion agricultural development, and make the rural economy flourish, aspect of increasing farmers' income plays more and more important effect.By research and development in recent years, the utilization of current stalk mainly contains: Straw Crushed for Reclaiming, stock keeping feed (abdomen also field crossed by fermented forage), stalk fuelization utilize (life fuel, clean energy resource, biogas, the generating of solidification dense form), building, papermaking, Dai Mu, cultivated mushroom and the raw material of industry etc.
At present, a large amount of stalks needs to collect rear recycling, and the natural density of stalk is generally 0.03-0.05, is unfavorable for very much transport and stores, affecting its deep processing or second development and utilization, and the collection problem of stalk has become the bottleneck problem that these stalks above are applied.The straw collecting machinery used now is mainly improved by grass making machine and forms, and by tractor-drawn, is divided into round bale and square bale bundler two kinds, mainly for the bundling operation of the straw in smooth nonirrigated farmland, machinery overall dimension is large, and operational movement is dumb, uses inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is for above problem, provides the bundler that a kind of operational movement is flexible, easy to use.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: bundler, comprise frame, the hold down gag described frame being provided with the first power transmission shaft and being connected with the first transmission shaft driven, the side of described hold down gag is provided with neat standing grain device, and the opposite side of described hold down gag is provided with tying device.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described hold down gag comprises bent axle, and the crank throw of described bent axle is provided with bearing shell, and described bearing shell is fixedly connected with first connecting rod and the first rocking arm, described first connecting rod is connected with fork.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described bent axle is connected by Chain conveyer, V belt translation or gear drive with the first power transmission shaft.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described frame is fixedly connected with back shaft, and described fork and back shaft are rotationally connected.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described neat standing grain device comprises cam, connecting rod and the axis of guide, the described axis of guide is set with sliding sleeve, described sliding sleeve is connected with neat standing grain plate and spring, the other end of described spring is connected with frame, one end of described connecting rod is provided with the roller be connected with cam, and the other end of described connecting rod is connected with sliding sleeve, and pars intermedia and the frame of described connecting rod are hinged.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described tying device comprises the second driving shaft be connected with the first transmission shaft driven, one end of described second driving shaft is connected with arrangement of clutch, the other end of described second driving shaft is connected with toothed disc and the second rocking arm, the sidepiece of described toothed disc is provided with support, described support is provided with button pawl axle and pressing line disk axle, one end of described button pawl axle is connected with the button blade tooth engaged with toothed disc and takes turns, the other end of described button pawl axle is connected with button pawl, the top of described button pawl is provided with the button pawl cam be connected with support, the sidepiece of described button pawl cam is provided with button pawl roller, the sidepiece of described button pawl roller is provided with the first pressing plate, described first pressing plate is connected with rag iron spring, the bottom of described button pawl is provided with strain plate, one end of described pressing line disk axle is connected with the pressing line disk gear engaged with toothed disc, the other end of described pressing line disk axle connects wired shuttle, pressing line disk and the second pressing plate, the top of described pressing line disk is provided with thread cutter, described second pressing plate is connected with bolt, the other end of described bolt is connected with nut through support, described bolt is set with spring, described second rocking arm is fixedly connected with shift fork, described shift fork is provided with slideway, the bottom of described shift fork is provided with pusher dog, described support is provided with the runner matched with slideway, the bottom of described pressing line disk is provided with looper and depression bar, described looper is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft, the middle of described depression bar is connected with the 4th power transmission shaft, the lower end of described depression bar is connected with back-moving spring, described 3rd power transmission shaft is connected with arrangement of clutch with the 4th power transmission shaft.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described arrangement of clutch comprises wheel disc, first crank, 3rd rocking arm, trip(ping) lever and swing arm, described wheel disc is connected with second driving shaft with the first crank, described first crank is connected with connecting lever, described wheel disc is provided with the contiguous block matched with connecting lever, stage clip is provided with between described connecting lever and the first crank, described 3rd rocking arm is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft, second connecting rod is connected with between described first crank and the 3rd rocking arm, described swing arm is connected with the 4th power transmission shaft, one end and the swing arm of described trip(ping) lever are hinged, the other end of described trip(ping) lever is connected with connecting lever.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described connecting lever and the first crank are rotationally connected by the second connecting axle.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described frame is also provided with gear standing grain device.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described gear standing grain device comprises bracing frame, support frame as described above is provided with the first rotating shaft, and described first rotating shaft is connected with linking arm and baffle plate, and described linking arm is connected with extension spring, and the other end of described extension spring is connected with bracing frame.
The present invention takes above technical scheme, has the following advantages: this bundler can be combined with grain header, and machinery integral size is little, and operational movement is flexible, easy to use.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of bundler in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of bundler in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the end view of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view of neat standing grain device in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the end view keeping off standing grain device in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of arrangement of clutch in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of arrangement of clutch in accompanying drawing 1.
In figure:
1-frame; 2-back shaft; 3-baffle plate; 4-first rotating shaft; 5-linking arm; 6-extension spring; 7-bracing frame; 8-fork; 9-first connecting rod; The neat standing grain plate of 10-; 11-link; 12-cam; 13-roller; 14-connecting rod; 15-sliding sleeve; 16-second sprocket wheel; 17-belt pulley; 18-first sprocket wheel; The 19-axis of guide; 20-spring; 21-bent axle; 22-first power transmission shaft; 23-first rocking arm; 24-bearing shell; 25-second crank; 26-rotating shaft; 27-second driving shaft; 28-wheel disc; 29-the 3rd sprocket wheel; 30-first crank; 31-second connecting axle; 32-connecting lever; 33-second connecting rod; 34-trip(ping) lever; 35-swing arm; 36-the 3rd power transmission shaft; 37-looper; 38-depression bar; 39-pusher dog; 40-second rocking arm; 41-shift fork; 42-slideway; 43-runner; 44-toothed disc; 45-back-moving spring; 46-pressing line disk gear; 47-pressing line disk axle; 48-line shuttle; 49-second pressing plate; 50-pressing line disk; 51-strain plate; 52-detains pawl; 53-detains pawl cam; 54-thread cutter; 55-detains pawl axle; 56-detains blade tooth wheel; 57-spring; 58-support; 59-bolt; 60-lower block standing grain plate; 61-upper gear standing grain plate; 62-beam; 63-the 4th power transmission shaft; 64-contiguous block; 65-stage clip; 66-the 3rd rocking arm; 67-first pressing plate; 68-adjusting bolt; 69-rag iron spring; 70-detains pawl roller; 71-conductor loop; 72-buffer spring; 73-wire frame; 74-bundling rope.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, bundler, comprise frame 1, hold down gag frame 1 being provided with the first power transmission shaft 22 and being in transmission connection with the first power transmission shaft 22, the side of hold down gag is provided with neat standing grain device, the opposite side of hold down gag is provided with tying device, frame 1 is also provided with gear standing grain device, and gear standing grain device is positioned at the outlet side of hold down gag.
Hold down gag comprises bent axle 21, the crank throw of bent axle 21 is provided with bearing shell 24, and bearing shell 24 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 9 and the first rocking arm 23, first connecting rod 9 is connected with fork 8.
Crank throw is positioned at centre position and one of them end of bent axle 21, the bearing shell 24 of middle position is provided with two the first rocking arms 23, the end of bent axle 21 is connected with the second crank 25, the other end of the second crank 25 is connected with rotating shaft 26, bearing shell 24 is positioned in rotating shaft 26, is positioned on the bearing shell 24 in rotating shaft 26 and is provided with first rocking arm 23.
The shape of first connecting rod 9 is arc.
Bent axle 21 is connected by Chain conveyer, V belt translation or gear drive with the first power transmission shaft 22, adopts Chain conveyer in the present embodiment.
First power transmission shaft 22 is provided with belt pulley 17, and the first power transmission shaft 22 is connected with power set by V belt translation.
First power transmission shaft 22 is provided with the first sprocket wheel 18, bent axle 21 is provided with on the second sprocket wheel 16, first sprocket wheel 18 and the second sprocket wheel 16 and is provided with chain.
Frame 1 is fixedly connected with back shaft 2, fork 8 and back shaft 2 are rotationally connected.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 4, neat standing grain device comprises cam 12, connecting rod 14 and the axis of guide 19, the axis of guide 19 is set with sliding sleeve 15, sliding sleeve 15 is connected with neat standing grain plate 10 and spring 20, the other end of spring 20 is connected with frame 1, one end of connecting rod 14 is provided with the roller 13 be connected with cam 12, and the other end of connecting rod 14 is connected with sliding sleeve 15, and pars intermedia and the frame 1 of connecting rod 14 are hinged.
Sliding sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with link 11, neat standing grain plate 10 is positioned on link 11, and link 11 is provided with adjustment hole, can be regulated the position of neat standing grain plate 10 by adjustment hole.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 5, gear standing grain device comprises bracing frame 7, and bracing frame 7 is provided with in the first rotating shaft 4, first rotating shaft 4 and is connected with linking arm 5 and baffle plate 3, linking arm 5 is connected with extension spring 6, and the other end of extension spring 6 is connected with bracing frame 7.
The bottom of bracing frame 7 is provided with beam 62.
As shown in accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, tying device comprises the second driving shaft 27 be in transmission connection with the first power transmission shaft 22, one end of second driving shaft 27 is connected with arrangement of clutch, the other end of second driving shaft 27 is connected with toothed disc 44 and the second Rocker arm 40, the sidepiece of toothed disc 44 is provided with support 58, support 58 is provided with button pawl axle 55 and pressing line disk axle 47, one end of button pawl axle 55 is connected with the button blade tooth engaged with toothed disc 44 and takes turns 56, the other end of button pawl axle 55 is connected with button pawl 52, the top of button pawl 52 is provided with the button pawl cam 53 be connected with support 58, the sidepiece of button pawl cam 53 is provided with button pawl roller 70, the sidepiece of button pawl roller 70 is provided with the first pressing plate 67, first pressing plate 67 is connected with rag iron spring 69, support 58 is provided with the adjusting bolt 68 be connected with rag iron spring 69, the bottom of button pawl 52 is provided with strain plate 51, one end of pressing line disk axle 47 is connected with the pressing line disk gear 46 engaged with toothed disc 44, the other end of pressing line disk axle 47 connects wired shuttle 48, pressing line disk 50 and the second pressing plate 49, the top of pressing line disk 50 is provided with thread cutter 54, second pressing plate 49 is connected with bolt 59, the other end of bolt 59 is connected with nut through support 58, bolt 59 is set with spring 57, second Rocker arm 40 is fixedly connected with shift fork 41, shift fork 41 is provided with slideway 42, the bottom of shift fork 41 is provided with two pusher dogs 39, support 58 is provided with the runner 43 matched with slideway 42, the bottom of pressing line disk 50 is provided with looper 37 and depression bar 38, looper 37 is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft 36, the middle of depression bar 38 is connected with the 4th power transmission shaft 63, the lower end of depression bar 38 is connected with back-moving spring 45, back-moving spring 45 is connected with frame 1, 3rd power transmission shaft 36 is connected with arrangement of clutch with the 4th power transmission shaft 63.
Frame 1 is provided with gear standing grain plate 61 and lower block standing grain plate 60.
Frame 1 is provided with wire frame 73, in wire frame 73, is provided with bundling rope 74, described wire frame 73 is provided with buffer spring 72, frame 1 is provided with conductor loop 71.
As accompanying drawing 5, shown in accompanying drawing 6 and accompanying drawing 7, arrangement of clutch comprises wheel disc 28, first crank 30, 3rd rocking arm 66, trip(ping) lever 34 and swing arm 35, wheel disc 28 is connected with second driving shaft 27 with the first crank 30, first crank 30 is connected with connecting lever 32, wheel disc 28 is provided with the contiguous block 64 matched with connecting lever 32, stage clip 65 is provided with between connecting lever 32 and the first crank 30, 3rd rocking arm 66 is connected with the 3rd power transmission shaft 36, second connecting rod 33 is connected with between first crank 30 and the 3rd rocking arm 66, swing arm 35 is connected with the 4th power transmission shaft 63, one end and the swing arm 35 of trip(ping) lever 34 are hinged, the other end of trip(ping) lever 34 is connected with connecting lever 32.
Connecting lever 32 and the first crank 30 are rotationally connected by the second connecting axle 31.
Wheel disc 28 is chain sprocket, the first power transmission shaft 22 is provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel 29, and chain sprocket and the 3rd sprocket wheel 29 are provided with chain.
Power is provided by half-feeding harvester reducing mechanism driving wheel, the first power transmission shaft 22 is driven to rotate by belt pulley 17, first power transmission shaft 22 is rotated by chain-driving second sprocket wheel 16, second sprocket wheel 16 is with dynamic crankshaft 21 to rotate, the stalk that half-feeding harvester is discharged is by upper gear standing grain plate 61, lower block standing grain plate 60 falls in pinch off channel, first rocking arm 23 is along with the rotation of bent axle 21, by certain orbiting motion under the effect of fork 8 and first connecting rod 9, by the stalk compacting of admission passage, bent axle 21 is with moving cam 12 to rotate simultaneously, at cam 12, under the effect of roller 13 and spring 20, connecting rod 14 is swung, connecting rod 14 drives sliding sleeve 15 and Qi He plate 10 to move back and forth, rush pressing through the stalk come together.After reaching certain pressure, depression bar 38 rotates, depression bar 38 drives the 4th power transmission shaft 63 to rotate, 4th power transmission shaft 63 drives swing arm 35 to rotate, swing arm 35 drives trip(ping) lever 34 to move downward, connecting lever 32 engages with connecting hole 64 under the effect of stage clip 65, first power transmission shaft 22 drives the first crank 30 and second driving shaft 27 to rotate by the 3rd sprocket wheel 29 and wheel disc 28, first crank 30 drives second connecting rod 33 and the 3rd rocking arm 66 rotational motion, 3rd rocking arm 66 drives the 3rd power transmission shaft 36 to rotate, 3rd power transmission shaft 36 drives looper 37 to work, second driving shaft 27 drives tying device bundling, after bundling, by pusher dog 39, stalk after bundling is carried backward, baffle plate 3 is rotated, stalk after bundling is transported out.