CN103781992B

CN103781992B - The space utilizing compressor that resource is re-assigned to new technique, palm fibre ground and greenery patches exploitation provides system

Info

Publication number: CN103781992B
Application number: CN201280043050.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 布鲁斯·A·通格特
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-05
Filing date: 2012-07-05
Publication date: 2016-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-05
Also published as: BR112014001626B1; CA2841841A1; RU2014103795A; WO2013006735A4; CN103781992A; WO2013006735A2; CA2841841C; WO2013006735A3; RU2592623C2; BR112014001626A2

Abstract

nullPresent invention provide for forming the system and method that the well space in geological test space provides，This geological test space for old well without rig discarded during in aging geological stratification, prove uncertified underground equipment (78、92) operation (being commonly called new technique)，So that in use，The operation of described uncertified underground equipment is redistributed as at described old well from uncertified operation、Another old well (79)、New well (80) or described well (79、80) the verified operation in the aging geological stratification of the approximate similarity at scene (being commonly called brownly and greenery patches)，Wherein said uncertified underground equipment comprises hydrodynamic bearing rig (1A、1E、1BM、9AA、92D) or Bored piston equipment (1A、1AF、92A‑92C、92E 92G).

Description

Utilize compressor that resource is re-assigned to new technique, palm fibre ground and greenery patches exploitation Space provide system

This application claims entitled " the Cable Compatible Rig-Less Operable submitted on July 5th, 2011 Annuli Engagement System For Using And Abandoning A Subterranean Well " Britain Number of patent application GB1111482.4 and entitled " the A Space Provision System of December in 2011 submission on the 16th Using Compression Devices For The Reallocation Of Resources To New Technology, Brownfield And Greenfield Developments " GB Patent Application No. GB1121742.9 Priority, above-mentioned application is all fully incorporated the most for reference herein.

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to the system and method that can be used for forming geological test space under downhole conditions, is used for proving The operation in aging geological stratification and in the waste procedures without rig of old well of the uncertified underground equipment, and be used for From uncertified state, the operation of described uncertified underground equipment is reassigned to verified state, and this may send out Raw in the environment with relatively low failure consequence/consequence of failure (failure consequence), in use to provide leap The new technique that relevant geologic age is verified with period of putting into practice.

Background technology

The present invention relates generally to can be used for discarded without rig and that form geological test space equipment and method, and this geology is surveyed Examination space can be used for redistributing the use of such as rig, in order to carries out the discarded of well and test or proves the new of other purposes Technology, uses verified technology to develop with the further of greenery patches subsurface deposit for palm fibre including by described rig.? Without rig discarded period can use, can test and evincible various new technique be included in the present inventor before application in beg for The new technique of opinion, such as: entitled " Apparatus And Methods For Operating A Plurality Of Wells Through A Single Bore " UK patent 2465478；Title is all " Apparatus And Methods For A Sealing Subterranean Borehole And Performing Other Cable Downhole Rotary Operations " and all special at GB Patent Application No. GB1011290.2 and the PCT of submission on July 5th, 2010 Profit application GB2010/051108；Entitled " the Managed Pressure Conduit of December in 2010 submission on the 23rd Assembly Systems And Methods For Using a Passageway Through Subterranean Strata " the UK Patent Application that number of patent application is GB1021787.5；It is entitled that JIUYUE in 2010 is submitted on the 16th The GB Patent Application No. of " Shock Absorbing Conduit Orientation Sensor Housing System " GB1015428.4；Entitled " the Manifold String For Selectively that on March 1st, 2011 submits to Controlling Flowing Fluid Streams of Varying Velocities In Wells From A Single Main Bore " PCT Application No. US2011/000377 and Britain of same title of submitting on March 15th, 2011 Number of patent application GB1104278.5；Entitled " the Pressure Controlled Well that on March 1st, 2011 submits to Construction and Operation Systems and Methods Usable for Hydrocarbon Operations, Storage And Solution Mining " PCT Application No. US2011/000372 and March 15 in 2011 GB Patent Application No. GB1104278.5 of the same title that day submits to；Entitled " the Rig-of JIUYUE in 2011 submission on the 19th Less Abandonment Testing " GB Patent Application No. GB1116098.3；The title of December in 2011 submission on the 16th For " Rotary Stick, Slip And Vibration Reduction Drilling Stabilizers With Hydrodynamic Fluid Bearings And Homogenizers " GB Patent Application No. GB1121741.1；And Entitled " the Cable Compatible Fluid Hydrodynamic And of December in 2011 submission on the 16th Homogenizing Bearing Rotary Steerable System For Drilling And Milling " Britain Number of patent application GB1121743.7, above-mentioned application is all fully incorporated the most for reference.

The priority of application claims number of patent application GB1111482.4, it can be used for such as by including extra ground Matter dimension in period and four (4) dimension spaces are provided.Before this invention of the establishment and use that relate to four (4) dimension spaces, this Application before a person of good sense discusses two-dimentional and three-dimensional establishment and use, and such as, number of patent application GB1011290.2 is public Open the method and system that can be used for providing three (3) dimension free spaces in well, and number of patent application GB1116098.3 is open Can be used for such as test cement maybe can set the three-dimensional of material seal and/or the method for the sealing of space-time.

Although each side teaching of the application before these (including patent application GB1011290.2 and GB1111482.4) For equipment and the method for hydraulically powered piston, but present invention teaches the use of Bored piston equipment, it includes permissible The aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine driven by hydraulic pressure, blast, cable or a combination thereof, is used for forming geological test space.It addition, Embodiments herein include utilizing geological test space prove one or more uncertified underground equipment equipment and Method, in order at the scene of Lao Jing, another old well (79), new well (80) or well (79,80) (with being commonly called palm fibre (79) and green Ground (80)) approximate similarity aging geological stratification in operation.

Additionally, require that the embodiments herein of the priority of GB1121741.1 provides formation hydrodynamic bearing horse The equipment reached and method, Hydrodynamic bearing motor can be used for such as driving milling device (milling arrangement) Surface of milling on arm, or formed vibrations and vibration thus reduce a part of fluid and/or electro-motor, this can be by the present invention It is used in the forming process of the underground space.

Although having remarkable advantage, but the various new techniques disclosed in the patent application before other inventors may Being difficult to use, because the risk tolerance of operator, and the monopolization way of big service provider accounts for mainly in the industry Position, they prefer to use the technology with short-term return understandably, therefore make new technology development become difficulty.

Substantially, before being accepted, new technique must take on-the-spot test and further exploitation, enters original invention The various adjustment of row, in order to robust solution is provided.But, little practitioner is ready to emit the result of this test of new technique Risk, be especially considering that historical catastrophic event in the explosive nature thereof of hydrocarbon and gas industries.

Well operations person all suffers from series of challenges in each stage of the life cycle of well, because they try hard to balance maximum The demand of the net present value (NPV) changing economic recovery and reduce discarded tendency, in order to meet its to safety and the operation of environment sensitive and Discarded responsibility.When well loses structural intergrity, it can be defined as pressure or fluid bearings ability and/or typically can make The obvious existing loss of industry or possible loss in the future, well completely or partially can be with closing well to safeguard or suspend, directly To final discarded, or may need to block immediately and discard, thus stay in stratum by reserves potentially, it not can prove that and repaiies Well or the cost of new well.

Some structural integrity problems frequently reported include that lacking production tube concentrates, and causes being moved by thermal cycle The piping erosion (erosion) caused；The intrasystem corrosion of well conduit (corrosion)；Such as, it is derived from living organism or H2S, Formed by pipeline or the leakage of equipment (equipment) or damage pipeline or equipment；And/or with subsurface safety valve, Gas lift valve, annular valve and other this type of device-dependent valve invalidation.Other common problems include not introducing Annular pressure, adapter lost efficacy, peel off, cause due to drillng operation the abrasion of sleeve pipe, well head increase or shrink and Xmas or failsafe valve tree or surface or the leakage in seabed.Such issues that comprise operator can or select test region, and And exist they can not or not have test and can represent economic feasibility and environment serious risk other regions (such as The inside of conduit (conductor)).Such as, in the case of substantially getting involved not over rig or destroy well obstacle, the most not Can be close to the problem in each several part (particularly ring) of (access) well.Therefore, the cost intensive of these important operations, and right Sizable security risk is there is in being not suitable for the tradition operator without rig operation.

It is to eliminate pipeline in well workover and waste procedures and to ring that operating specification rig carries out the main advantage of well workover Entrance, the ability of the situation of the main cement after wherein entering and determine annulus and producing pipeline or oil pipe is permissible It is used for about production in the future and/or discarded key decision.If casing is corroded or lacks outer cement sheath, Can be adopted remedial measures by rig, such as, sleeve pipe is milled, to provide permanent obstacle.On the contrary, when not to the water of ring When carrying out blindly decision-making in the case of mud well logging entrance and attempt to place cement failure, traditional well without rig is discarded can make this Problem increases the weight of, and is thus placed in by another obstacle on well integrity issue that is serious potentially and that deteriorate, even for rig Speech, this may the most all show notable challenge in the future.

The various embodiments of the method for the present invention can be used for by providing for measurement apparatus and the entrance of encapsulant and/or Space and benchmark, the collection developing, test and improving posterior infromation irrealizable with traditional operation without rig are relevant New technique.After such information is collected, additive method embodiment just can be used for benchmark, develops, tests and change Enter without rig place obstacle, and mill or tear pipeline and/or sleeve pipe with expose and bridge hard impermeable rock stratum or Overburden, in order to place permanent obstacle in the case of not being embedded in cement by equipment, so that it is guaranteed that structural intergrity.

It is said that in general, service life is considered as the main cause of well construction integrity issue.Particularly set exceeding it In the well in meter life-span, to the oilfield exploitation life-span relevant erosion extended, corrosion and the combination of general fatigue inefficacy and not The installation that good design is relevant to old well deposit is typically, with completeness guarantee's standard, the reason that troublesome frequencies increases in time.Example As, the increase of water cut level, production stimulate and the gas lift equipment in later stage in oilfield exploitation life-span can make these problems enter One step increases the weight of.

But, universal tradition common recognition is, although the major issue really of service life, if but it is by correct management, It should not be the reason that possible cause and produce the structural integrity problems stopped too early.Additionally, by entering one before discarded Step production is used up production region completely and is provided the environment that subsurface pressure is used up, and the environment that this subsurface pressure is used up is more suitable for leading to Cross reduction lighter flow-like gas in placement process to enter such as cement and place permanent obstacle.

Embodiments of the invention provide the method without rig of lower cost, and it can be used for benchmark, develops, tests and change Enter the entrance of ring, and when some part of intervention, maintenance and/or abandoned well weathers and the part of infection with isolation Time, for desirably descending depth optionally pressure bearing pipeline and well obstacle element to be placed between the rings.This anti-mistake To extend the well life-span, in order to use up reservoir completely, and additionally reduce the risk relevant with the placement of well obstacle element and not The possibility of pollution of correct discarded well.

The level of maintenance, intervention and workover treatment needed for well servicing is by a large amount of traditional cost institutes needed for this work Limit.The limited level of production of aging assets is generally not capable of the traditional method proving to use the rig of more higher cost, traditional The various passages being not generally able to access in well without drilling rig technique or all rings.

Therefore, well operations person typically focuses on from its investment combination from removing troublesome assets, and attempts to improve Design prevent problem in the future, rather than attempt remedying the well of poor design, this promotes to focus more on assets disposal, well in turn Design, installation and/or completeness guarantee.But, this problem is passed to sell well other people do not account for from responsibility (liability) the discarded existing well from the point of view of angle or the problem of old well.

When needs are got involved, the big Gas Company of risk averse is generally more likely to this of such as assets disposal and replacement Running, rather than remedy, and agree with old well asset sales to the less public affairs with relatively low funds and high risk ability to bear Department.Needing relatively low profit margin to cover marginal cost compared with little company, it generally catchs at this edge assets, when in the future may The discarded of well can not be afforded, therefore responsibility is pushed back to original proprietor, and stop sale or produce mistake for seller Economy by mistake.If aging assets will be bought and sold and/or avoid this mistake economical, in order to postpone or discard, well obstacle unit The low cost of part reliably without rig placement for major company and little company all it is critical that.Therefore, the present invention Method without rig and component for all companies running, sell and/or buy old well for be important, it can be used for placing And confirm for reliable discarded well obstacle element.

Therefore, produce and abandoned well structural intergrity it is critical that, because if pollutant finally revealed by well To earth's surface, groundwater level or marine environment, then the responsibility that well is discarded can not down pass, because before most of government all can allow All well persons liable couple well relevant with after stain is discarded and environmental effect is undertaken the responsibility.Therefore, it is sold or quilt when assets Time discarded, the sale of well responsibility not necessarily can terminate risk, discarded provides permanent structural intergrity unless final.

Method embodiments of the invention can be used for without rig well workover and the benchmark of maintenance, develop, test and improve, from And by placing well obstacle element and isolate or the part of abandoned well extending life-span of well；And then, make another of well Partial Jobs is until the most economic generation or well integrity prevent further extraction or storage operation.Its After, well can the most for good and all be discarded, and uses embodiments of the invention without rig ground and to be selectively entered Ring, in order to place and confirmation well obstacle, including for new technique described benchmark, develop, test and improve offer geology The obstacle of the test space.

Accordingly, there exist the steady of improvement to the drilling well of flexible tubing string operation for engaging and rotate or directed drilling assembly Need qualitatively.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Discarded without rig Operating Ratio by the low cost placing well obstacle element, thus produce enhancing by edge, stop and/or useless The return of the capital invested increasing a large amount of hydrocarbon and a large amount of well without the lateral tunnel of rig of a part for abandoned well, in order to re-establish Or extend the well construction integrity of aging production and storage well assets, and prevent horizon, underground (such as groundwater level or Earth's surface and marine environment) pollution.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Make footprint place the small operation of operation without rig well obstacle element, this cost that can be used for controlling in limited space and/ Or carry out operation, and such as, ship above subsea well or worrying adverse environment and the environment sensitive region (example of environmental effect Such as, permafrost area) in normal unmanned platform on power transmission line or steel wire rope operation.There is also can be used for benchmark, opening Sending out, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the relevant needs of method, it can be used in the pressure controlled shell closed Work, in order to if well workover kill-weight fluid column bleed is in such as subterranean fracture, prevent operator and environmental exposure in mistake The risk of the subsurface pressure of control.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for By avoiding the rig of high cost without borer system, it is acceptable forever to place industry to use the traditional best way announced For a long time abandoned well obstacle element, can stop lateral tunnel without borer system and/or discard the big of land and marine, surface and seabed Amount hydrocarbon and a large amount of well.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Prevent risk, and suffer the becoming of infringement of the well equipment polluted by active material for removing protection operator with environment Originally and without rig discarded obstacle and the measurement (scale) that equipment is stayed down-hole are placed.Exist can be used for benchmark, opening Sending out, test and improve the equipment of new technique and needing further exist for of method, it can be used for without laterally tunnel, rig ground or well Broken portion, in order to process and be likely to be due to the circulation of the fluid column of well in stopping, lateral tunnel and discarded operation process and cause Dangerous substance.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Enter ring without rig ground, thus measure acceptable sealing cementation and exist the most behind the casing, and if acceptable viscous Gu do not exist, then without rig mill sleeve pipe and place cement.Exist can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve The equipment of new technique and needing further exist for of method, it can be used for confirmation well obstacle element without putting in rig operation process Put, to guarantee that the material engaged and sealing that successfully can set of the passage of well have occurred and that, or the need of further remedying Work.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Enter without rig ground and be difficult to the ring that enters at present, especially by traditional steel wire rope of minimum footprint without rig operation, including, Walk around such as by producing packer (packer) annular that period provides in the selection part that permanent well obstacle is placed on well Blocking, strides across isolation with the rimrock needed for the subsurface pressure of Geologic Time and other impervious stratums.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Multiple permanent well obstacles, described permanent well obstacle by can leading to by the annular being selectively entered without rig operation in certification Road, it can be used together with traditional logging tool, in order to maintained the structural intergrity of well before final discarding, and it is also There is provided for placing the entrance of permanent obstacle, in order to guarantee the structural intergrity of rockhole thereafter.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Edge produces and strengthens, and described edge produces enhancing and can be used for compensating operating cost, until final discarded generation, including without rig Ground provide well integrity, simultaneously wait until cross over multiple well the discarded cycle (abandonment campaign) can by with Reduce cost further.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Reduce the abandon responsibility/discarded probability (abandonment liability) of operator, simultaneously by the nothing with more relatively cost The cost that rig stopping, lateral tunnel and discarded technology minimize operation, stop and discarding, meets it in an economical manner to peace Complete and environmental sensitivity well operations, the responsibility of well construction integrity stopping and discard, this stores up for newly with providing more funds Exploiting thus meeting our world of amount is consistent to the demand that hydrocarbon is growing.

Existing can be used for benchmark, developing, test and improve the equipment of new technique and the needs of method, it can be used for Confirming discarding without rig well, to promote market, wherein reducing of well abandon responsibility allows the company of bigger funds running by limit Edge well assets are sold the company to less relatively low funds running, i.e. by reducing the risk of residue abandon responsibility, thus prevent Edge can be recaptured reserves and be retained in rock stratum because higher funds operating requirements make this recapture reserves become without Ji.

Finally there are the needs to following system and method, it can be used together with prior art and new technique, in order to Fully the most expensive method is provided, its need seldom or low cost resource for formed geological test space with test new or Uncertified underground equipment.

Although embodiments of the invention can be considered to from generation new markets, existing market, if but this generality exist Being it will be evident that such as in the most important dry existing invention, the invention of steam engine, it causes being summarized as in history work The formation of the new markets of industry revolution；The invention of the equipment of well logging during drilling well, it has formed directed drilling market；And positive discharge capacity The invention of MTR, it has formed horizontal drilling market, the wherein period of each in these are invented, existing market Traditional and existing technical equipment can not meet identical necessary requirement.Therefore, the present invention can cause testing the most verified The formation in market of underground equipment, merely because there is currently no for this market of the downhole testing of equipment.

Therefore, what the present invention was not only the downhole testing of equipment and proof needs to provide important solution, and it is also New markets are provided, because generally making underground equipment operation the most more of technology rather than section in terms of required downhole testing Learn.Science is considered almost " as blind as a bat ", because such as it fully relies on surface readings and the underground of downhole tool Transmission and the signal of reflection, described downhole tool is positioned at and suffers the extreme force of several miles, material, pressure and temperature below earth's surface Dangerous geological environment in.Therefore, practitioner the most more relies on the operation of empirical evidence, rather than relies on the scientific theory of operation.

By using reflected signal bounce-back, geology crack and virtually limitless quantity on the subsurface reflective device of geological stratification Ground end seismic resolution event, strata condition and rock behavio(u)r, the thing relevant to the alternating layer of permeable and fluid-tight subterranean strata Matter, pressure and temperature are not foreseeable.Therefore, geological environment can not scientifically be predicted the warp according to described geological stratification Test the accuracy of underground equipment work data.

Due to the extreme geology power of several to below earth's surface miles, material, pressure and at a temperature of to carry out operation relevant Potential extreme cost and risk, therefore practitioner generally avoids using uncertified technology in geological environment, and in advance In the geological stratification of phase, use equipment carries out the operation of empirical evidence.

Therefore, the operation in similar geological environment is finally to accept traditional measurement, and wherein practitioner is typically reluctant to Accept first to prove and use in any specifically matter layer the risk of uncertified equipment.

In general, traditional practitioner would rather accept known problem, the harmonic resonance of tubing string of such as holing and vibration, Also be reluctant the risk of the uncertified equipment of acceptance test, but remove from drilling well lose part during unexpectedly make it such as Collapse and cause significantly more the risk and cost.

Accordingly, there exist the needs of the system and method for the relatively low-risk to the uncertified technology of proof and lower cost.

Various aspects of the invention meet these needs.

Summary of the invention

The space that the present invention relates generally to can be used for such as forming geological test space in abandon responsibility well provides system And method, for by utilizing such as hydrodynamic bearing rig (1A, 1E, 1BM, 9AA, 92D) or Bored piston equipment (1A, 1AF, 92A-92C, 92E-92G) proves the operation of uncertified underground equipment (that is, new technique), and wherein these set Standby all including can be partly by hydraulically powered aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92).Additionally, boring aperture member can be entered One step is driven by blast, cable or a combination thereof.

Embodiments herein provides and significantly improves prior art, wherein the geological test of the present invention can be used for Any new or uncertified underground equipment in empirical evidence geological environment, includes but not limited to, the equipment of the present inventor Or new technique, in order to verified use has the aboveground of similar geological condition.

Embodiment can be used alone, or can be used in combination with the various technology and methods of the present inventor, in order to provides and uses The abandon responsibility of tangible well is changed into the system and method for the physical assets of geological test well without drilling equipment, and it can be used for demonstrate,proving The operation without rig of bright uncertified underground equipment or rig operation, uncertified underground equipment is such as can be any Rotate well drilling pipe column in use hydrodynamic bearing, and its can by reduce the unfavorable vibrations of rotary operation, vibration, Rotate the impact with harmonic resonance and improve the efficiency of all rotary drilling operations potentially.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention can provide the space of a kind of equipment and method for forming geological test space Offer system (10,10A-10H), for prove in aging geological stratification and old well without rig during discarded at least one The operation of individual uncertified underground equipment (78,92), in order in use, sets at least one uncertified down-hole described Standby operation is redistributed as at described old well, another old well (79), new well (80) or described well from uncertified operation Verified operation in the aging geological stratification that the on-the-spot approximation of (79,80) is similar to.

Preferred embodiment can comprise at least one hydrodynamic bearing rig (1A, 1E, 1BM, 9AA, 92D) or Bored piston equipment (1A, 1AF, 92A-92C, 92E-92G), the uncertified underground equipment of at least one of which can comprise can With part by hydraulically powered aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), wherein can lead to further without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member Cross blast, cable or a combination thereof to drive, and the discarded period of the lower end at described old well, this exists without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member Can spread across the upper end of described old well in one or more pipeline, this one or more pipeline is concentric at least one Holes around wall at least there is internal bore, it is engaged by described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine so that without drill hole of drilling machine Aperture member can make described internal bore axially open along the wall of at least one concentric holes around, and makes it radially Lead to the wall of at least one concentric holes around.Landwaste (91) from the opening of described internal holes is arranged and is compressed in In the lower end of the old well placing the encapsulant that can set pressure.The encapsulant that can set pressure can be under old well Axially it is placed on landwaste and in the wall of at least one concentric holes around at end, in order on the ground being similar to old well At least one of encapsulant setting pressure of the geology that matter, the geology of another old well, the geology of new well or well are on-the-spot On the geology of approximation is provided, in order to form geological test space in use.

Preferred embodiment further provides for can be used for empirically measuring at least one uncertified underground equipment (78,92) The geological test space of job parameter, wherein geological test space comprises at least one uncertified underground equipment (78), With offer empirical data to adapt to or prove at least one uncertified underground equipment, thus in use, by least one The operation of individual uncertified underground equipment is redistributed as old well, another Lao Jing, Xin Jing from uncertified operation Or the verified operation in the geological test space in the on-the-spot similar geological environment of described well (79,80).

Various embodiments can provide a kind of without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), and it comprises without rig cutting equipment, with Just make landwaste (91) and separate with the joint compressed arranging of the lower end of old well with preventing landwaste.

Related embodiment can provide one to comprise the aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine of at least one hydrodynamic bearing (1) (92,1A, 1E, 1BM, 92D), hydrodynamic bearing (1) around the axle (2) of cutting structure (112) and outer wall (5) layout, and Being arranged in the described wall of described concentric holes around (7), the wall (4) of at least one edge arc is from pipeline shaft housing The circumference of (14,14A) radially, and is arranged around the circumference of pipeline shaft housing (14,14A) and around neighbouring At least one inwall (6) of at least one relevant hydraulic forming wall (3).Aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine can by or around Axle rotates, in order to make fluid along by fluid, hydraulic forming wall (3) that at least one is relevant, at least one inwall (6), at least one The combined friction of the wall of the wall (4) of individual edge arc and/or holes around (7) that at least one is concentric engage anchoring described at least One inwall moves axially, thus compresses described in adjacent one group at least two the fluid between wall.This embodiment includes permissible It is moved to form the fluid of pressurization (8) buffering (cushion), this pressurized buffer and one group of at least two wall fluid communication, with Operation is cut structure (112,116) thus is formed landwaste (91) the most in use, simultaneously concentric at least one in cutting structure Holes around the wall inward turning refunding between, lubricate and weaken and shake to the relevant rotation of shearing being frictionally engaged during support shaft and shake Dynamic.

Various embodiments can provide a kind of aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) comprising plug, barrier film or a combination thereof, its Middle aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) can be placed as neighbouring landwaste (91), in order to by using Bored piston equipment two ends The fluid pressure difference described landwaste arranging and compress in the lower end of old well.This embodiment can include spraying a fluid into one In individual or more pipeline, thus in the first formation high-pressure area, side of described Bored piston equipment, and live in described boring Second formation area of low pressure, side of plug equipment, in order to the wall along at least one concentric holes around axially operates without drill hole of drilling machine Aperture member, and radially operation is without in drill hole of drilling machine aperture member to the wall of at least one concentric holes around.

Other embodiments can provide a kind of structure of opening without drill hole of drilling machine comprising hydraulic shock device, explosive or a combination thereof Part (92), the layout of the landwaste (91) in the lower end promoting old well and compression.

Other embodiments various can provide a kind of without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), and it comprises can pass through deployment tube The burning torch (92A) that post is placed, for from shell (96) blast site fire piston (95), wherein said piston is adapted to Hole, valve or a combination thereof, in order to reduce the pressure captured below described piston when described piston is ignited.

Other embodiments can provide a kind of without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), and it comprises cable tension compressor (92B, 92E, 92F, 92G), for by using securable cable (67) to buckle (99) one or more pipeline to be formed Landwaste (91), this cable (67) can pass through pulley (105) anchored (102,103) in its one end or more end, thus Described landwaste is axially compressed relative to described pulley.

Related embodiment can provide a kind of process in multiple plates (101) spaced apart in one or more pipeline The cable of at least one eccentric orfice (100), and the tensioned cables alignment of wherein said eccentric orfice can make multiple plate radially Be advanced in internal holes, in order to the wall along at least one concentric holes around is axially buckled (99) one or more In pipeline, and the wall of at least one concentric holes around of radially buckling, thus form landwaste.

Various embodiments provide a kind of without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), and it can be along at least one concentric holes around Wall axially compress landwaste, or landwaste is radially compressed in the wall of at least one concentric holes around.

Other embodiments can provide a kind of logging tool equipment with changer, receptor or a combination thereof, wherein surveys Well tool equipment can be placed on without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), underground equipment (78), well head, geological test space, Can set in encapsulant or a combination thereof of pressure, and wherein said changer or receptor can be placed on antidetonation and resist In the barrier (enclosure) of compression, thus the fluid or sleeve pipe by described old well sends signal.

Related embodiment can provide a kind of logging tool equipment, and it can empirically measure (93) at least one non-channel syndrome The job parameter of bright underground equipment, in order to form at least one and measure, comprise deviation, rotary speed, shake, vibrate, stick-slip Motion, convolution, harmonic resonance or a combination thereof, in order at least one uncertified underground equipment (78) is in described aging geology Layer subsurface material, pressure and at a temperature of operation.

Other related embodiment can provide a kind of logging tool equipment, and it is empirically measured (93) and provides and can be similar to On-the-spot subterranean strata geologic(al) period and the correlation experience data in epoch in another Lao Jing, new well or well.

Other embodiments can provide a kind of and produce base structure, for hydraulically operated aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), and for entering described old well by one or more pipeline fluid.

Various related embodiment can provide a kind of and produce base structure, and it can be used for extracting product from subterranean resource.

Other embodiments can use without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92) or uncertified underground equipment (78) to old Well builds lateral tunnel.

Other embodiments various can be for crossing over another old well (79), the showing of new well (80) and/or described well (79,80) The verified use of the geological environment of multiple approximate similarities of field, it was demonstrated that uncertified underground equipment (78), it can be one Individual or more pipeline and being launched and operation by the geological test space provided without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92).

Accompanying drawing explanation

The most in exemplary fashion the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1 illustrates formation and can be used for opening of lateral tunnel and various new technique (including the equipment of the present inventor) The embodiment of the system of the geological space sent out and test.

Fig. 2, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3-7 describes the diagram of the various well types can being used together with various embodiments of the present invention Missile silo schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 with Fig. 9 illustrates prior art that may be relevant with Figure 10 embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 and Figure 11 illustrates the explosive for forming space in missile silo and linear stretch embodiment, its Can be used together with other embodiments various of the present invention.

Figure 12 shows the equipment of the present inventor can being used together with various embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 13-16 describes and can mill the enforcement of motor arm with the hydrodynamic bearing that other embodiments various are used together Example.

Figure 17-21 illustrates and can make together with the various well type A to D that can be applicable to various embodiments of the present invention Various rigs and without drilling apparatus (arrangement).

Figure 22 describes the equipment of the present inventor can being used together with various embodiments of the present invention.

Figure 23-27 describes various equipment and the side of the present inventor can being used together with various embodiments of the present invention Method.

Figure 28 and Figure 29 illustrates the lateral excavation embodiments of the present invention of the various equipment using the present inventor.

Hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawing listed, embodiments of the invention are described.

Detailed description of the invention

Before describing the selected embodiment of the present invention in detail, it should be appreciated that the invention is not restricted to described herein Specific embodiment, and the present invention can be practiced or carried out in every way.Disclosure herein and description are one or more The demonstration of multiple presently preferred embodiments and its variant and explanation, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that without prejudice to this In the case of the spirit of invention, can design, tissue, the sequence of operation, operation means, device structure and position, methodology with And plant equipment use carries out various change.

Also, it is to be understood that accompanying drawing is intended to illustrate to those skilled in the art and clearly open currently preferred Embodiment, but be not intended to the diagram of manufacture level or the reproduction of final products, and can include being easier to and faster Simplification conceptual view needed for ground understanding or explanation.Equally, the relative size of parts can be differently configured from, with arranging, illustrate relative Size and layout, but still work within the spirit of the invention.

Furthermore, it is to be understood that make such as " top ", " bottom ", " bottom ", " top only with respect to description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Portion ", " left side ", the various directions on " right side " etc., and parts can such as transport and manufacture and during operation different Orientation.Because may be made that many change and different embodiments in the range of the concept instructed in this article, and because Embodiment described herein may be made that many changes, it will thus be appreciated that details herein to be understood to show Plasticity and nonrestrictive.

Referring now to Fig. 1, which depict space and provide the flow chart of system (10) embodiment (10A), this flow chart illustrates The identification of discardable well (82) and presentation technology (85) and the space right to use (87) and the optional base structure right to use (88) Abandon person liable (abandonment liability owner) (86) between the such as contract of lease of property or sales contract (84) The completing, in order to form the purpose in geological test space of agreement (83), in order to providing not without rig discarded period at old well The operation in aging geological stratification of the verified underground equipment (78,92).

Space provides system to can be used for coming compression well equipment and landwaste (91) by compressor (92), gives up to be formed to place Abandon the geological space that plug (89) is available, in order to meet abandon responsibility, and provide exploitation new technique (78) (such as, further Space forms device (92)) integrity, to reduce discarded or lateral tunnel boring (59) and assembly of milling (9) or liquid Resource needed for hydrodynamic bearing (1), thus such as with less resource with more effectively exploiting palm fibre (79) and greenery patches (80), thus Realize regional interests and whole world private interest and public interest (90).

Empirical measurement (93) can be carried out by logging tool, or changer can be placed on protectiveness damping shell In body (the 66 of Figure 22), in order to for designing, redesign, test and on-the-spot proving greenery patches (80) and palm fibre ground (79) well (57) New technique (78) in exploitation provides empirical data.Can utilize this space provide system test and develop further with Various technology described in lower patent application: the UK patent No. 2465478 and UK number of patent application GB1011290.2, PCT GB2010/051108、GB1021305.6、GB1111482.4、GB1104278.5、GB1104278.5、GB1121743.7、 GB1121741.1 and PCT Patent Application US2011/000377 and US2011/000372.Although highlighting the new of the present invention Technology, even if being limited by available resources, the most still can test and on-the-spot proof can drill-through well (57) boring times What down-hole technology (57).Therefore, this space forms system and can be further used for generation for test and the new skill of on-the-spot proof The market of art, wherein said free space becomes the product that can conclude the business.

In general, rig (58A of Figure 18) and even some make without the resources costs of rig operation (58C of Figure 19) Test must be can be used for and the on-the-spot space proving downhole tool shows significantly improving of new technology development, and therefore Shi You city , launch in the actual environment that described downhole tool can provide in the waste procedures of well (57), and have notable less Resource-intensive without rig conjugation tube (58B of Figure 17) and flexible tubing string (58D of Figure 20) operation.Such as, as participating in this The proprietary rights of the technology of kind or the exchange of pecuniary gain, the usufructuary company having the free space formed in waste procedures can To provide test and on-the-spot proof technology.

In view of without the discarded required relatively low capital investment of rig, wherein this space provides system to provide needs The new technique of few resource, and lack competitiveness in current monopolization service provider market, well is discarded represents creditor The machine that the ample resources cost of (liability owner) and New Tech S. R. L. compete with the big service provider dominated the market Meeting.Alternately, the proprietary rights of the resource minimized and together with in described big service provider New techniques Chance will be compared to carrying out keen competition in the eighties in early days relative nocompetitive market the seventies.At all situations Under, using of less resource provides for region and the international community (90) facing peak oil and liquid hydrocarbon price sharply increases Significantly interests, because described resource can be redistributed into limits the described liquid hydrocarbon price relevant to peak oil drastically In palm fibre ground (79) and greenery patches (80) exploitation needed for increase.

Referring now to Figure 17 to 21, which illustrates the rig (58) can being used together with the system and method for the present invention Various front views, and by the example of missile silo (57) and rock stratum (60) cut into slices (slice) foregoing illustrating usual institute Meaning drilling apparatus (58A) and without rig (58B, 58C and 58D) device.Rig (58A) needs a lot of resource, in order to by energy Enough promote the goliath (94) of million pounds and relevant lifting means operation, and relevant larger fluid pumping and Storage capacity resources.Although flexible or conjugation tube road tubing string in the upper use of rig (58A), but can generally use high intensity and torsion The joint pipeline of square.It is said that in general, with flexible tubing string and other are without compared with drilling apparatus, rig has and is probably different resource The most sturdy and durable and the firm specification of equipment of several orders of magnitude of operating cost.Coiled tubing drilling rig (is commonly called " without boring Machine ") typically require but ratio more less than rig as engaged tubing string without drilling apparatus (58B) and cable without drilling apparatus (58D) Significantly more resource.Therefore, when the discarded of well and boring tubing string operation use without drilling apparatus, described operation needs relatively Few resource.

Rig (58A) is generally for rapid drilling and is configured to several miles and the geological epoch of several kilometers under earth's surface It is effective for the well in cycle.But, these resources use discarded, the test of new technique of usually more than well and exploitation Demand.Therefore, in the case of using relatively low resource to use, without rig operation for such as building 10,000 foot or 3, Being relative inefficiencies for the well (57) of 048 meter, if described well is the most built, and target is to place permanent discarded plug And new to those the similar local underground environments used in the case of the instrument developed of test and exploitation (89) Technology is then higher than the resource efficiency of rig (58A) without drilling apparatus (58B, 58C and 58D).Therefore, with other without rig side Method is compared, and this space provides system meeting close and is likely to become minimum resources in the industry of abandoned well and test downhole tool The system and method used, is therefore re-assigned to other new technique (78), palm fibre ground (79) and/or greenery patches (80) opens by resource In Faing.

Figure 17 describes the isometric view of the device of the rig shape (58) processing (58B) without rig conjugation tube (72,72A), Wherein rig (58) is disposed on sea level (63) or ground level (60), and processes each (72A) conjugation tube (72), with Being formed can the tubing string of conjugation tube without rig (67A) of operation in the boring (7) of well (57) by relevant well head (61).This nothing Rig pipe processing system can be used for proving that uncertified (78) rotate tubing string (67) equipment.

Referring now to Figure 18, which depict removal by rock stratum and the front view of the section of well.The figure shows rig , and include hole kind (58A) and crane (94), fluid or mud pit (123), pump (124) and generally claimed (58) Control room for doghouse (125).Described well comprise use before in discarded well prove room joint (119) and Synchronous oil recovery tubing string room joint (shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27 122) greenery patches (80) exploitation, wherein said technology for Fracturing operation (such as, shale gash fracture) is highly useful.

Figure 19 shows by well and the front view of the section of rock stratum, which illustrates flexible tubing string (67F) and flexibility Pipe rig (58C) and nozzle head (126) and crane (94), palm fibre (79) upper work so that after the lower end of abandoned well Prove uncertified technology.

Referring now to Figure 20, the figure shows by well and the front view of the section of rock stratum, it illustrates cable rig (58D) device, its utilize by lubricator (130), explosion preventer (131), well head (61) and sleeve pipe (56A, 56B, 56C, Flexible tubing string (67) cable (67S) 56D) launches to shake by motor (17L) and the helve hammer the handled tubing string (9,9H) engaged Hammer Bored piston (73,73G), its have can be used for reducing hole relevant with cable throw friction, shake and shake Dynamic hydrodynamic bearing (1,1U).

Figure 21 illustrates and can be used together with flexible pipe column device (such as, (58D) or (58C) of Figure 19 of Figure 20) The schematic diagram of mud pit (123) device, wherein return the fluid of (129) in pressure controlled mode and can pass through separator (132), to remove hydrocarbon or gas (133), thus process landwaste (91), and the fluid of circulation is returned (129) to mud pit (123) or close case system, in order to pumping (124) return to bore operation.Can use without rig operation complete by this way Become underbalanced drilling, in order to improve penetration rate and the productivity ratio of the underground resources of production of boring further, thus provide by this The space of invention provides system to reduce another example chance of resources costs.

This space provide system embodiment can operation together with rig (58B-58D), to form geological test space, This geological test space is for proving the uncertified well in aging geological stratification in the waste procedures without rig of old well Lower equipment (78,92), in order in use, by the operation of described uncertified underground equipment from uncertified operation again Be assigned as by rig (58A-58D) be commonly called palm fibre ground (79) and the described old well of greenery patches (80), another old well (79), Verified operation in the aging geological stratification of the on-the-spot approximate similarity of new well (80) or described well (79,80).

Fig. 2, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3 shows the various example wells (57) by can be applicable to the present invention and the underground of rock stratum type The front view of the various diagrams of section.Because missile silo (the 57 of Fig. 2) has many parts, well schematic diagram (such as, the figure of simplification The 57 of 2A with Fig. 3) it is typically used to provide the focus connecting aspect.It will be understood, therefore, that the well figure of signal (such as, Fig. 2 A 57) more detailed well figure (such as, under hatching A1-A1 the 57 of Fig. 2) it is equal to, and in addition to the place mentioned, Each well described in Fig. 3-16 is similar to Fig. 2.

In general, the structure of well (57) comprises various cementing (64) and uncemented sleeve pipe (56A to 56D) and rock Layer (60A to 60M) hole (7).Sleeve pipe can comprise various sizes, and such as, (56D) can represent 7 " liner, (56C) represents 30 " Conduit, (56B) represents 133/8 " sleeve pipe, and (56A) represents 95/8 " production casing, uncemented ring and production pipeline (56E) can To be present in production casing.For space formation system, device can be used to compress and such as forms landwaste and can Can containing or be covered with the production pipeline (56E) of landwaste (such as, NORM or LSA numerical range) of joint, wherein pipeline (56E) and Other relevant equipment and landwaste can be compressed in the uncemented ring producing pipeline (56A), in order in described production Free space is formed in pipeline.

About new technique (78), palm fibre ground (79) and greenery patches (80) exploitation or the proof of uncertified (78) equipment, important Be understand, described new technique (78) will be subjected to various pressure, temperature and formation force, and wherein said stratum is from one Individual well is far different to next well, and has formed millions of year.Therefore, well construction and the existing skill of production industry Art and the more gross data that depends on of enforcement provide the empirical data that subsurface material is exposed to the danger of pressure and temperature, wherein In all cases, GEOTHERMAL WATER and explosive hydrocarbon are equally dangerous.Therefore, with desired those similar in the case of, newly On-the-spot test and the proof of technology are very important for implementer.Unfortunately, for service provider, general Logical testing well is typically shallow, incommensurable, and is not typically paid attention to by those skilled in the art.

Presently described space provides system to can be used for test and the on-the-spot new technique that proves, such as controlled at missile silo The hydrodynamic bearing (1) of environment build-in test and steerable hydrodynamic bearing helve hammer formula boring tubing string (9), wherein pass through institute Stating space provides system to discard, and lower end has become comparatively safe, leaves space in well, in order to new close to practical situation test Technology.Should be understood that the rock stratum under the line A1-A1 of Fig. 2, Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3 represents appointing in the Quaternary Period and Neogene age One, the rock stratum under line A2-A2 represents any one in the ancient Oligocene epoch in the Tertiary Period, the Eocene epoch and the age Palaeocene Epoch, and A3- Rock stratum under A3 represent any one Cretaceous period, Jurassic Period, Triassic period, after the Permian Period or the Carboniferous Period, in and early age.Figure Rock stratum under the D-D of C-C and Figure 20 of B-B, Figure 19 of line A-A, Figure 18 of 17 represents line A1-A1, A2-A2 or A3-A3 Any one in cycle in geological epoch.

Fig. 2 and 2A is respectively illustrated and is cut into slices and well (57) and the schematic diagram of valve tree (62) by the front of well, and Illustrate the sleeve pipe of cementing (64) under the under ground portion by described well and fixing rock stratum level (60) of well head (61) (56A-56C) section, rock stratum level (60) can be the mud line under ground level or sea level (63).

Valve tree (62) on ground level (60) as depicted or sea level (63) may adapt to seabed and uses, its Middle traditional valve tree construction represents one-level (61B) and two grades of (61A) main valves, and it can be used together with producing valve (62C) With by streamline (62F) production line balance.If tree cover (62E) is removed, and rig (such as, the 58D of Figure 20) is by frame Playing the upper end to tree, swab valve (62D) and main valve (62A, 62B) can be opened, in order to entered by relief valve (65) and produce Pipeline (56D), wherein can make described relief valve operation by controlling circuit (65A).Traditional well head (61) generally uses many Individual annular plate valve (61A, 61B), in order to enter have be exposed to normal pressurization formed opening or not there is the bigger of valve (61C) Ring between the various well conduits (56A, 56B, 56C) of shallow ring.

According to mineral and chemical composition, the texture according to composition granule and the process according to they formation, (it is by rock Stone is divided into igneous rock, sedimentary rock and metamorphic rock), the rock stratum (60) drilled into of any well (57) substantially can be carried out point Class.Such as, igneous rock can comprise and is particularly difficult to drill-through granite and basalt.Although granite is the most drilled in well Hole, but most of rock stratum that target is boring comprises by detrital sediment, Organic substance or chemical precipitates (residue on evaporation) Deposition, subsequently due to compression and the cementation of particulate matter in lithification, and at earth's surface or near earth's surface formation sedimentary rock. Such as, sedimentary rock can comprise mud stone (such as mudstone), shale, clay rock, siltstone or sandstone and carbonate rock (such as stone Limestone or dolomite).By make any rock type (including the sedimentary rock formed before) suffer with formed virgin rock that Temperature and pressure condition that a little temperature and pressure conditions are different and form metamorphic rock, and therefore metamorphic rock can bore in many Well is occupied an leading position.

Referring now to Fig. 3, this figure illustrates use space and provides system (10) embodiment (10H), and it is illustrated as pressure Compression apparatus (92), compressor (92) comprises slidably piston annular obstruction bypass pillar (92C), and is used in placement useless The compression landwaste (91) that such as chemistry yardstick ground is removed and hydraulically struck in well and rock stratum before abandoning plug (89), in order to permit Being permitted the lateral tunnel of well of Fig. 2 A, lateral tunnel uses flexible helve hammer formula well drilling pipe column (67,67A), comprises Bored piston (73) Embodiment (73A), wherein reaction torque traction apparatus (74) uses motor (17L) rotatable wire extensible joint tubing string (75,75G) With use the second orthoscopic motor (17) to rotate upper and lower cutting structure (112), handle boring tubing string (9,9A), Bored piston (73) may be used for described lateral tunnel (59) embodiment (59A) of holing, Bored piston (73) is via described stretchable flexibility Tubing string (67) be that can place, revocable and can operation, and can be by hole (7) the pumping pressure formed before described Power, wherein by means of one or more surface or pipeline fluid pump or motor by and near described pipeline Bored piston Apply fluid pressure.Space provides system (10) to can be used for the second lateral tunnel (59B) of holing, and optionally for from putting Put final discarded plug to produce for good and all to isolate any edge resources of production found before described lateral tunnel (559A, 59B). Further illustrate hydrodynamic bearing (1,1B, 1C and 1C) in figure 3.

Referring now to Fig. 1, Fig. 8-12 and Figure 22, accompanying drawing include space provide system (10) component (10D, 10E, 55, 66) and prior art (51,52).Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 respectively illustrate the shotgun (51) of prior art and shotgun shell (52) parts etc. Away from view, it is illustrated that illustrate the shell (52) with the sleeve pipe (52A) that can be placed in rifle room (51B).Striker and housing hole (52B) The contact of interior igniter cap (54) makes the gunpowder being similar to launch in the shell of pipeline (56E, 56B, 56C) start blast, can be used for sending out Penetrating filler (53,95A), and be used as piston (95) to promote various bullets by uncemented endoporus, it is similar to from gun barrel (51A) that end (56E, 56A, 56B, relative to accommodating pipeline) of the cut-out of the pipeline being extruded, it may look like receiving pipe Road (56A, 56B, 56C, the pipeline relative to being compressed).Such as, the pipeline in filler (92) can compress tubbiness pipeline (56A) (56E), the pipeline (56A) etc. in compression tubbiness pipeline (56B).Pin joint device can be used in explosivity compression or Figure 12 Described mill processes anchors various well conduit.Alternatively, various compressor (92) can use cable pass through by Landwaste carrys out expanded hole in being compressed to the lower end of described well.Furthermore, it is possible in compression process and afterwards and/or utilizing Various embodiments carry out empirical measurement during down-hole proves uncertified equipment.

Referring now to Figure 22, it illustrates the isometric view of the shock-absorption device (66) of the present inventor, shock-absorption device (66) can For placing emitter in drilling well, for being provided system (such as, to retouch in Fig. 5-7 and Figure 10-11 by the space of the present invention Those stated) around the parts that compress or under measure.Emitter can be engaged with in emitter housing (66D), sends out Emitter housing (66D) can be positioned through lid (66C) or housing (66A) and sleeve pipe (such as, the 56A-56D of Fig. 2 and Fig. 2 A) Contact, the wherein harmful vibration when owing to such as using space to provide system job compression well parts and power and buffer sensor Time, described contact can keep, and therefore allows, by sleeve pipe, empirical data is sent to surface wellhead.

Sensor and/or changer can pass through at least one shock frame, spring, moveable bearing arrangement, glue Material or protectiveness regulator separate with compression and impact force, and in use, protectiveness regulator provides and extends to well head The duct wall of conductor provides continuous print ultrasonic or electrical contact, in order to transmits signal by described duct wall, stops from such as simultaneously The extruding of the pipeline under circulating line extrusion piston and be sent to the pressure of described sensor or changer, can be used for manifesting Production casing, in order to the well logging of main binding afterwards, the placement of well obstacle element and/or the benchmark of new technique, develop, test And improve.

Traditional well logging generally occurs in innermost passage, and not can determine that the shape of the main cementation of its vicinity State, because the logging tool produced in pipeline can not contact sleeve pipe.The various embodiments of the method for the present invention can be used for forming geology Space, in order to confirm the state of the main cementation of adjacent conduit, can log well in this geological space.For example, it is possible to from Logging tool transmitting signal, the different piece of logging tool collects reflected signal, or signal can be in well head, surface or position, seabed Put and transmit between downhole transmitter or receptor.Using the logging tool embodiment of the method for the present invention, measuring signal can be with The girth of duct wall engages, with provide sound, acoustics or various other signal forms measurement (such as, through combining and The response time of the signal of unconjugated pipeline bonding), thus measure the combination of existence and/or the degree of cementation.This process can To be looked at as ringing the doorbell or clashing into glass, and measure sound or the vibration of reception, to determine whether glass freely stand tall and upright in liquid Stand or closely cement in appropriate location.

Signal projector and/or receptor can with by penetrating place or by the pipeline of annular well head opening or annular fluid Engage.Can be from well head or the outside letter worked in the way of similar to the VSP logging tool being used to calibration geological data Number emitter sends signal, and wherein it can be used for observing the existence of the main cementation closing on formation pore, and can be by well Building process in and/or the log data that gathers afterwards calibrate.

Depending on the result that record is measured, other components various of construction system of the present invention can be used in well suitably Lower depth places interim or permanent well obstacle element, to meet industry best practices, thus avoids let out potential future Dew path, and/or by cross sleeve pipe place cement plug simulate rig discard.Additionally, embodiment can be compatible cable Tubing string, and therefore can with without drilling apparatus or minimize pressure controlled device and be used together, in order to permanent without rig mode Discard missile silo.

Figure 12 illustrates the front view of the diagram of pipeline pin joint device (55), wherein pin joint shaft component (55A, 55B, 55C) diameter upper right corner transverse side view cross section under illustrate only well (57) boring (7) front radial cross-section A part, be different from the pin joint axle construction on the left side shown in the upper right corner and right side.Flexible shaft (55A) and prospecting bore bit (55D) drill-through various sleeve pipe (56) pipeline (56A, 56B, 56C), wherein flexible shaft (55A) company of can be used as can be used to The ridge (spine) of pin joint pipeline (55C) device (55) connect, it can be with section of tubing component that is fixing and/or that strengthen (55B) combine, in order to together with pipeline (56A, 56B and 56C) is anchored at.Such as, this pin joint device can be shown in Fig. 3-7 Drilling well, mill and space provides in the gun compression of operation and Figure 10 and uses.

Figure 10 and Figure 11 illustrates the front section of the diagram by missile silo, respectively illustrates instance space and carries For explosive component compressor (92) embodiment (10D) of system (10) and cable member embodiment (10E).The UK relatively early described Patent application GB1011290.2, PCT GB2010/051108, GB1111482.4 and GB1116098.3 describe other can There is provided system (10) component with space, such as, be compressed axially and/or radial compression plug and/or diaphragm piston compressor (92) Or hydraulic impact and/or explosive compressor (92), for forming the available underground space of low-resource cost, the most again divide Join otherwise have been used for meeting the resource of abandon responsibility.

Referring now to Figure 10, this figure illustrates the front view of the diagram of the section by missile silo (57) boring (7), And show that explosive piston space provides system (10) component compressor (92) embodiment (10D).Component enclosure (96) It is illustrated as to engage with drilling apparatus or joint tubing string or flexible tubing string without drilling apparatus, and contain can be by firing head (98) explosive caused, in order to launch the piston (95) of inflatable type (95B) (such as, capsule, barrier film or filler variant), its Can be used for being compressed in non-cementation in surrounding conduit (56A, 56B, 56C, the expansion pipeline relative to cutting off) expansion pipeline (56E, 56A, 56B) cut-off parts.When it moves within accommodating pipeline, hole or check valve (97) can be used for being released in type of impact (92A) fluid of capture under piston (95B) compressor (92).Pipeline can be launched by pin joint device (55) anchoring (56E, 56A, 56B) by cut-off upper end, in order to allow explosive cut off described pipeline, and make its relative to its anchor Part moves axially downwards, keeps component enclosure (96) and engages tubing string or flexible tubing string, launches tubing string.Alternately, at quilt Before compressing axially downwards to form landwaste (91), it can be violent for launching.

Figure 11 describes left side and the right side plan of the diagram of the elevational cross-sectional section by missile silo (57) boring (7) Scheme, and this figure shows that on left side space offer system (10) compressor (92) cable type (92B) before activation is real Execute example (10E), and on right side, show that the space after activation provides system (10) compressor (92) cable type (92B) real Execute example (10E).Compressor (92B) can be buckled the cable (67) of (99) type (67AD) and be launched via pipeline, and energy Enough anchored (102) are at its lower end, through being spaced apart in the compressible uncemented pipeline in accommodating pipeline Multiple concentric holes (100) plate (101), wherein by making hole (100) align with the axis of tensioned cables (67AD), tensioning institute State cable can buckle described uncemented pipeline, therefore allow the axial pressure of the anchor relative to described (99) pipeline buckled Contracting.Landwaste (91) can be by buckling pipeline and make pipeline plastic deformation and formed.Such as, cable compressor (92B) can With with the explosive means of the present invention (92A) and/or the present inventor be compressed axially and/or radial compression plug and/or barrier film are lived Plug compressor (92) or hydraulic impact and/or explosive compressor (92) combine, thus buckle further and compress quilt The pipeline buckled.

Referring now to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, figure 4 illustrates compressor (92) embodiment (92D) and can handle Hole opening boring tubing string (9) embodiment (9B), respectively illustrates cable compressor (92) embodiment in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (92E), (92F) and (92G).

Fig. 4 illustrates the front slice view of the diagram of the boring by well and sleeve pipe, describes compressor (92) embodiment (92D) and hole opening boring (9) embodiment (9B), it can comprise the cable using reaction torque traction apparatus (74) (67B) extensible piston tube column (73) embodiment (73B), reaction torque traction apparatus (74) can operation together with motor (17F), To make to be similar to the helve hammer formula solid shafting rotation of motor of milling (17) embodiment (17A) of the milling device (9AA) of Figure 13-16 Turn.The tensioning of cable (67B) and traction apparatus (74) provide to exceed and act on the downward fluid pressure of piston tube column (73B) upwards Mobile, wherein pipeline can be pinned (55) in position, in order to prevents disadvantageous transverse shifting and stable arcwall (4), comprise ancon can the arm that stretches of spiral, it can radially extend with by the associated cutter on described arm and/or wheeled Pipeline is cut in cutting structure (112), thus auxiliary and stablize described hole opening drill aperture member (9) and mill rock stratum and/or set Pipe.Being milled into by well equipment can be by carrying out the less microgranule that pressure is compressed from the top down, and landwaste (91) may be compressed to In the lower end of described well.

Referring now to Figure 13, the figure shows the horizontal stroke of the diagram of tubing string of milling (9AA of Figure 14-16) motor (17E) device Cross-sectional slice front view, it can pivotable offset, in order to engages the most more with the effective rotating diameter (23A) being gradually increased Big boring (7), thus pipeline of milling (56E, 56D, 56A, 57B, 56C), wherein outer wall (5) has and acts also as arcwall (4) Facet (112).

Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16 individually illustrate have the plane graph of line E-E, the elevational cross-sectional of E-E along the line and E-E along the line waits shaft section projection, and shows that outer wall (11AE), bearing sleeve (12AD), bearing journal (69) carry Have FDB (1) embodiment (1BM) of upper end pivotably (71) bearing, wherein fluid (23) enter (32) section (3AB) with (6AG) between, so that sleeve (12) rotates around axle (2).Figure 15 illustrates discharge orifice (33).By using by can Fluid flowing (23) of the passage (22) in pivot bearings (71) makes the outer wall (5) of sleeve and relevant curved surfaces (4) (bag Cutting structure (112) of milling containing the operation (9AA of Figure 13) that can be used for carrying out milling) rotate, it is achieved motor (17) embodiment (17E) formation.Illustrate sleeve (12), thus show section (3AB) and (6AG), wherein, it practice, described set Cylinder extends to the sealable engagement at pivot bearings (71) place.

Referring now to Fig. 5, it illustrates the section front view of the diagram of the boring by well and sleeve pipe, and this figure describes Compressor (92) embodiment (92E), it can be used together with securable cable (67C), and securable cable (67C) is two (102,103) are anchored at lower end by pulley (105) at end.Pipeline (56E) can be pinned (55) to surrounding conduit (56A), and can use cable connector (77A) that tension force puts on cable head (77) at upper anchor (103) place, in order to example As, engage cable head, the cable that tensioning is relevant, separately engage the expansion under (106), and described separate joint of buckling Pipeline (56E), uses anchor (103) in cable pulley (105) tensioning of lower end and the cable casted anchor between (102).By around The relevant pin joint (55) of the uncemented pipeline (56E) compressed in pipeline with separate (55) or such as explosivity, chemical or machine Tool cuts, and compression can occur up or down, and this is respectively depending on anchor or the layout of the pulley (105) located that casts anchor.

Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shows the section front view of the diagram of the boring by well and sleeve pipe, describes compressor (92) Embodiment (respectively 92F, 92G), it can be used together with securable cable (67D), and securable cable (67D) is at two ends Being anchored (102,103) lower end at pipeline by pulley (105), it is also shown as pin joint (105) to surrounding conduit (56A).The cable (67D) that the tension force compressor (92) of cable is used for using between anchor (102,103) and pulley (105) Power is buckled (99) well equipment (such as, launch pipeline (56E) and the equipment of any relevant joint or landwaste (91)), thus leads to Cross put on cable head (77) and cable engage the tension force of (77A) promote in uncemented space the pipeline buckled and Landwaste, wherein landwaste is formed by the described pipeline buckled or engages with the described pipeline buckled.

The compressor (92) of cable and explosive type (92F) can comprise the shell (96A) surrounding explosive, when quick-fried When fried thing is ignited, make anchor (103) and the cable tensioning casted anchor between (102), in order to make the pipeline of lower cut or weakening (106A) separately, and compression pipe (56A) axially upwards, wherein cable joint (77A) can be separated, the compression between anchor Expansion pipeline (56E) on part can be cut off, thus allows the landwaste compressed to drop downwards, or is compressed by pistons dress Put promotion.

The compressor (92) of cable and piston type (92G) can comprise and has the inflatable of landwaste and fluid (104) Diaphragm type (107) piston (95), the most deployable diameter is similar to the explosive shell (96A) illustrated, in order to by pulling cunning Wheel (105) engages (77A) and cable head (77) and cable (67D) and radially explodes and (99) anchor of axially buckling with cable Expansion pipeline (56E) between (102,103), tension force of therefore buckling is applied between described anchor.

Referring now to Figure 17-19 and Figure 23-25, accompanying drawing illustrates for by the two-fluid pressure of the present inventor Gradient management tubing string and room are engaged through the cased bore-bole of rig (58A) or conjugation tube rig (58B) and the various borings of placement Device, wherein for example, it is possible to utilize this space to provide the flexible tubing string (67F) of system, by conjugation tube without drilling apparatus (58B) Or coiled tubing drilling rig (58C) carries out small-scale experience test.Form space by compressor (92) and place one Or after more discarded plug (89), it is possible to use lateral tunnel (59C) carries out the boring selector of room joint (119) (121) and the experience test of use of exit bore (120), wherein there is being managed of hydrodynamic bearing (1BP, 1BQ) Pressure Slurry passage instrument (117,118) can use described technology by rig (58A) or utilize the joint of joint tubing string Pipe rig (58B) is the most tested.Figure 19 shows lateral tunnel and drilling assemblies (9) embodiment (9C), and it includes orthoscopic Motor (17I), is used for making cutting structure (112) rotate.

Referring now to Figure 23 and Figure 24, accompanying drawing illustrates the upper slurry channel instrument of the pressure boring being managed (117) and the front view of lower slurry channel instrument (118), the most upper and lower being rotatably connected is suitable for piston helve hammer device (arrangement) (73), and include hydrodynamic bearing (1BP, 1BQ), wherein fluid circulation can pass through tubing string (67N) and (67O) in multiple passages and occur.

Referring now to Figure 25, the figure shows the isometry sectional view by well and rock stratum, describe room joint (119), Exit bore (120) can be bored from room joint (119), wherein can test in the upper end of the well that its lower end goes out of use And/or prove this new technique.

Figure 26 and Figure 27 respectively illustrates has the plane graph of line F-F and by the cross-sectional elevation of line F-F, and describing can As flow chamber joint (122) while twin flue (such as, (56E) and (56A)), wherein for example, it is possible to utilize this space Offer system (10) embodiment (10F) multithread (multi-flow) device in the lateral tunnel of Figure 28 and Figure 29 (59D), boring choosing Select New techniques in device and removable whipstock (128).

Referring now to Figure 28 and Figure 29, accompanying drawing respectively describe have line G the elevational cross-sectional by well and rock stratum and Relevant amplification detail view in line G, it is shown that helve hammer formula piston component (73) embodiment (73E), it has traction apparatus (74) And hydrodynamic bearing (1,1AF), comprise motor (17,17J) and bearing (1AG), comprise fluid pump (18,18F) and The hydrodynamic bearing (1AU) of the hydrodynamic bearing (1BL) being similar to Figure 106 on cutting structure (112).The pipe engaged Road helve hammer boring tubing string (9,9F) is formed by driving from motor that cable head (77) hang (17,17K) and traction apparatus (74) A part for dynamic piston (73E).At the top of the extensible motor of cable (17K), by pump pressure (73E) by axial force (16) helve hammer tubing string (73E) is put on.Reaction torque traction apparatus (74) can also pass through FDB (1) and be modified.Figure 29 is detailed Carefully showing the hydrodynamic bearing (1) arranged around axle (2), the arm of at least one of which edge arc (4,4H) is from pipeline The circumference of shaft housing (14D) extends.

For the ease of lateral tunnel (59) embodiment (59D), place after space provides system (10) embodiment (10F) Discarded plug (89), space provides system (10) embodiment (10F) to relate to the compression of landwaste (91), can be used for described plug to be formed (89) and lateral tunnel (59D) new technique (78) experience test space.

Although describing the most emphatically various embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that, in scope of the following claims In, the present invention can also have the embodiment outside the most specifically described scheme.

Ref. No. has been added in claim, it is only for during prosecuting, auxiliary understands.

Claims

1. a space provides system (10,10A-10H), and it is used for forming geological test space, in order at old well without rig Discarded period proves the operation of at least one uncertified underground equipment (78,92) in aging geological stratification, in order to make Used time, by the operation of at least one uncertified underground equipment described from uncertified operation redistribute into described always On-the-spot similar aging of well, another old well (79), new well (80) or another old well (79) described and the well of described new well (80) Geological stratification in verified operation, described space provide system comprise:

At least one uncertified underground equipment described, it include at least one hydrodynamic bearing rig (1A, 1E, 1BM, 9AA, 92D) or Bored piston equipment (1A, 1AF, 92A-92C, 92E-92G), it is wherein said that at least one is uncertified Underground equipment comprises part by hydraulically powered aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), the wherein said structure of opening without drill hole of drilling machine Part can be driven by blast, cable or a combination thereof further, and can be deployed through in one or more pipeline described always The upper end of well, one or more pipeline have at least one inner part drilling in the wall of at least one concentric holes around Hole, the described internal bore of discarded period in the lower end of described old well can be engaged by described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine so that Described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine make described internal bore along at least one concentric holes around described described wall axially Open, and make it radially lead to the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described, wherein from described internal bore The landwaste (91) of opening be arranged and be compressed in the institute of the described old well for placing the encapsulant that can set pressure Stating in lower end, the wherein said encapsulant setting pressure is axially placed on described at the described lower end of described old well On landwaste and in the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described, in order in the described sealing material setting pressure Thering is provided the geological stratification of approximation on material, it is similar to the geological stratification of described old well, the geological stratification of another old well described, described new well Geological stratification or the on-the-spot geological stratification of described well at least some of, in order to form described geological test space in use；With And

Wherein said geological test space can be used for empirically measuring described at least one uncertified underground equipment (78,92) Job parameter, wherein said geological test space comprises at least one uncertified underground equipment (78) described, with provide Empirical data, in order to adapt to or prove at least one uncertified underground equipment described, thus in use, by described at least The operation of one uncertified underground equipment from uncertified operation redistribute into for described old well, it is described that another is old The verified operation in described geological test space in the similar geological environment that well, described new well or described well are on-the-spot.

Space the most according to claim 1 provides system, and wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) comprises without boring Machine cutting equipment, in order to make described landwaste (91) and the layout preventing described landwaste in the described lower end of described old well and compression Joint separate.

Space the most according to claim 2 provide system, wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92,1A, 1E, 1BM, 92D) comprise at least one hydrodynamic bearing (1), described hydrodynamic bearing (1) is around the axle of cutting structure (112) (2) arrange with outer wall (5), and be arranged in the described wall of described concentric holes around (7), at least one edge arc Wall (4) from the circumference of pipeline shaft housing (14) radially, and be arranged around the circumference of pipeline shaft housing (14) with And at least one inwall (6) around at least one relevant hydraulic forming wall (3) neighbouring, wherein said opening without drill hole of drilling machine Component can by or rotate around described axle, in order to make fluid move axially along at least one inwall described, described at least one Inwall by described fluid, at least one relevant hydraulic forming wall (3) described, at least one inwall described (6), described at least The combined friction of the wall (4) of one edge arc and the described wall of at least one concentric holes around (7) described engages and anchors, Thus compress described in adjacent one group at least two the described fluid between wall, wherein the described mobile of fluid forms the slow of pressurization Punching (8), described buffering and described one group of at least two wall fluid communication, in order to make described cutting structure (112) make in use Industry, thus form described landwaste (91), simultaneously in described cutting structure at the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described Between the inward turning refunding, lubricate and reduce the relevant rotation of shearing to described frictional engagement when supporting described axle and shake and vibration.

4. provide system, wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine according to the space described in any one in claim 1-3 (92) comprise plug, barrier film or a combination thereof, and the neighbouring described landwaste (91) of wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) is put Put, in order to by use described Bored piston equipment two ends fluid pressure difference come in the described lower end of described old well arrange and Compress described landwaste, in wherein fluid is injected into one or more pipeline, thus at described Bored piston equipment First formation high-pressure area, side, and in the second formation area of low pressure, side of described Bored piston equipment, in order to make described without boring Machine drill hole aperture member is along the described wall axially operation of at least one concentric holes around described, and makes described without rig brill Hole aperture member is to radially operation in the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described.

Space the most according to claim 4 provides system, and wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) comprises hydraulic pressure Clash into, explode or a combination thereof, be used for promoting the described landwaste (91) layout in the described lower end of described old well and compression.

Space the most according to claim 5 provides system, and wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) comprises can lead to Crossing and launch the burning torch (92A) that tubing string is placed, for from shell (96) blast site fire piston (95), wherein said piston can be fitted Ying Yukong, valve or a combination thereof, in order to reduce the pressure captured below described piston when described piston is ignited.

Space the most according to claim 1 provides system, and wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) comprises cable Tension force compressor (92B, 92E, 92F, 92G), for by using securable cable (67) to buckle (99) one Or more pipeline is to form described landwaste (91), described securable cable (67) passes through in its one or more end Pulley (105) is anchored (102,103), thus axially compresses described landwaste relative to described pulley.

Space the most according to claim 7 provides system, and wherein said cable is through at one or more pipeline At least one eccentric orfice (100) in interior multiple plates (101) spaced apart, and the tensioned cables pair of wherein said eccentric orfice Together the plurality of plate is radially pushed in described internal bore, in order to along the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described (99) one of axially buckling or more pipeline, and it is radially buckled to that described at least one is concentric around In the described wall in hole, thus form described landwaste.

Space the most according to claim 1 provide system, wherein said aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) along described extremely The described wall of a few concentric holes around axially compresses described landwaste, or described in described landwaste is radially compressed at least In the described wall of one concentric holes around.

Space the most according to claim 1 provides system, and it also comprises the survey with changer, receptor or a combination thereof Well tool equipment, wherein said logging tool equipment is placed on described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), described down-hole sets In standby (78), well head, described geological test space, the described encapsulant setting pressure or a combination thereof and wherein said Changer or receptor can be placed in antidetonation and incompressible barrier, thus the fluid or sleeve pipe by described old well is sent out The number of delivering letters.

11. spaces according to claim 10 provide system, and wherein said logging tool equipment empirically measures (93) institute State the described job parameter of at least one uncertified underground equipment, in order to formed and comprise deviation, rotary speed, shake, shake Dynamic, stick-slip, convolution, harmonic resonance or at least one measurement of a combination thereof, at least one uncertified well described Lower equipment (78) the subsurface material of described aging geological stratification, pressure and at a temperature of operation.

12. spaces according to claim 10 provide systems, wherein said logging tool equipment empirically measure (93) with And the correlation experience in similar subterranean strata geological epoch cycle on-the-spot to another old well described, described new well or described well is provided Data.

13. spaces according to claim 1 provide system, and it also comprises production base structure, for hydraulically operated institute State without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), and for entering described old well by one or more pipeline fluid.

14. spaces according to claim 13 provide system, and wherein said production base structure can be used for from subterranean resource Extract product.

15. spaces according to claim 1 provide system, wherein utilize described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) or institute State at least one uncertified underground equipment (78) and build lateral tunnel to described old well.

16. spaces according to claim 1 provide system, at least one uncertified underground equipment (78) wherein said It is proved to survey at one or more pipeline and the described geology provided by described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) Examination launches and operation in space, is used for crossing over another old well (79) described, described new well (80), described well scene or a combination thereof The verified use of multiple similar geological environment.

17. 1 kinds of methods (10,10A-10H), it is used for forming geological test space, to prove to discard the phase at old well without rig Between the operation of uncertified underground equipment (78,92) in aging geological stratification, in order in use, by described the most verified Underground equipment operation from uncertified operation redistribute into described old well, another old well (79), new well (80) or Verified operation in the similar aging geological stratification that the well of another old well (79) He Xinjing (80) is on-the-spot, described method bag Containing following steps:

Empirically measuring the job parameter of (93) uncertified underground equipment, described uncertified underground equipment comprises at least One hydrodynamic bearing rig (1A, 1E, 1BM, 9AA, 92D) or Bored piston equipment (1A, 1AF, 92A-92C, 92E- 92G), wherein said uncertified underground equipment comprises without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), described opening without drill hole of drilling machine Component (92) part is by hydraulic-driven, and is driven by blast, cable or a combination thereof further；

Described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine is made to spread across the upper end of described old well in one or more pipeline, described one Individual or more multi-pipeline has at least one internal bore in the wall of at least one concentric holes around, in the lower end of described old well Discarded period, described internal bore can be engaged by described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine；

Use that described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine makes described internal bore along at least one concentric holes around described is described Wall is axially opened, and makes it radially lead to the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described, wherein from described The landwaste (91) of the opening of internal bore is arranged and is compressed in the described lower end of described old well；

The encapsulant that can set pressure is axially placed on described landwaste at the described lower end of described old well and In the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described, in order to provide near on the described encapsulant setting pressure As geological stratification, it is similar to the geological stratification of described old well, the geological stratification of another old well described, the geological stratification of described new well or institute State at least some of of the on-the-spot geological stratification of well, in order to form described geological test space in use；And

Measure the described operation ginseng of described uncertified underground equipment (78,92) with using described geological test Space exeriences Number, to provide empirical data to adapt to or prove described uncertified underground equipment, thus in use, by described without Prove underground equipment operation from uncertified operation redistribute into described old well, another old well, described new well or Verified operation in the described geological test space used in the similar geological environment that described well is on-the-spot.

18. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: provide have without rig cutting equipment described Aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), and use described cutting equipment without rig make described landwaste (91) and prevent described landwaste Arranging in the described lower end of described old well separates with the joint compressed.

19. methods according to claim 18, it also comprises the steps of:

Offer have at least one hydrodynamic bearing (1) described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92,1A, 1E, 1BM, 92D), described hydrodynamic bearing (1) is arranged around axle (2) and the outer wall (5) of cutting structure (112), and is arranged on institute Stating in the described wall of at least one concentric holes around (7), the wall (4) of at least one edge arc is from pipeline shaft housing (14) Circumference radially, and is arranged around the circumference of pipeline shaft housing (14) and at least one is relevant around neighbouring At least one inwall (6) of hydraulic forming wall (3), described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine can by or rotate around described axle； And

Make fluid move axially along at least one inwall described, at least one inwall described by described fluid, described at least one Individual relevant hydraulic forming wall (3), at least one inwall described (6), the wall (4) of at least one edge arc described and described extremely The combined friction of the described wall of a few concentric holes around (7) engages and anchors, thus compresses adjacent one group at least two Described fluid between described wall, the wherein described mobile buffering (8) forming pressurization of fluid, described buffering with described one group extremely Few two walls fluid communication, in order to make the operation of described cutting structure (112) in use, thus form described landwaste (91), with Time in described cutting structure between the described wall inward turning refunding of at least one concentric holes around described, lubricate and reduce with support The relevant rotation of shearing of frictional engagement during described axle shakes and vibration.

20. according to the method according to any one of claim 17-19, and it also comprises the steps of: provide have plug, barrier film or The described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine of a combination thereof；Neighbouring described landwaste (91) places described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), in order to by utilize the fluid pressure difference at described Bored piston equipment two ends arrange in the described lower end of described old well with And compress described landwaste；And spray a fluid in one or more pipeline, thus at described Bored piston equipment The first formation high-pressure area, side, and in the second formation area of low pressure, side of described Bored piston equipment, in order to make described nothing Drill hole of drilling machine aperture member is along the described wall axially operation of at least one concentric holes around described, and makes described without rig Boring aperture member is to radially operation in the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described.

21. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: provides and has hydraulic impact, blast or its group The described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine closed, be used for promoting the described landwaste (91) layout in the described lower end of described old well with Compression.

22. methods according to claim 21, it also comprises the steps of: provide that have can be by launching what tubing string was placed The described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine of burning torch (92A)；And utilize explosive from shell (96) blast site fire piston (95), wherein said piston is adaptable to hole, valve or a combination thereof, in order to reduce when described piston is ignited under described piston The pressure of face capture.

23. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: provides and has cable tension compressor The described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) of (92B, 92E, 92F, 92G), described cable tension compressor (92B, 92E, 92F, 92G) for by utilizing securable cable (67) to buckle (99) one or more pipeline, in order to form institute State landwaste (91), described securable cable (67) by pulley (105) anchored in its one or more end (102, 103), thus described landwaste is axially compressed relative to described pulley.

24. methods according to claim 23, it also comprises the steps of: make described cable through in one or more At least one eccentric orfice (100) in multiple plates (101) spaced apart in multiple pipelines；And cable described in tensioning is with by institute State multiple plate and radially push in described internal bore, in order to along at least one concentric holes around described described wall axially (99) one of buckling or more pipeline, and the institute of at least one concentric holes around described that it is radially buckled to State in wall, thus form described landwaste.

25. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: use described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) described landwaste is axially compressed with the described wall along at least one concentric holes around described, or by described landwaste radially It is compressed in the described wall of at least one concentric holes around described.

26. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: will have changer, receptor or a combination thereof Logging tool equipment be placed on described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92), described underground equipment (78), well head, described geology In the test space, the described encapsulant setting pressure or a combination thereof, wherein said changer or receptor can be placed on In antidetonation and incompressible barrier, thus the fluid or sleeve pipe by described old well sends signal.

27. methods according to claim 26, it also comprises the steps of: use described logging tool equipment empirically to survey The described job parameter of amount (93) described uncertified underground equipment, in order to formed and comprise deviation, rotary speed, shake, shake Dynamic, stick-slip, convolution, harmonic resonance or at least one measurement of a combination thereof, for described uncertified underground equipment (78) the subsurface material of described aging geological stratification, pressure and at a temperature of operation.

28. methods according to claim 26, it also comprises the steps of: use described logging tool equipment to provide experience Measure (93) and the similar subterranean strata geological epoch cycle on-the-spot to another old well described, described new well or described well is provided Correlation experience data.

29. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: uses and produces the hydraulically operated institute of base structure State without drill hole of drilling machine aperture member (92), and enter described old well by one or more pipeline fluid ground.

30. methods according to claim 29, it also comprises the steps of: use described production base structure to provide from underground Product is extracted in source.

31. methods according to claim 17, it also comprises the steps of: use described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine Or described uncertified underground equipment (78) builds to the lateral tunnel of subterranean resource to described old well (92).

32. methods according to claim 17, it comprises the steps: by described aperture member without drill hole of drilling machine (92) Described uncertified underground equipment (78) is provided in the described geological test space provided, is used for crossing over another old well described (79), the verified use of the multiple similar geological environment at described new well (80), described well scene.