CN103777985B - Same subregion installs the method and device of multiple operating systems in storage medium - Google Patents

Same subregion installs the method and device of multiple operating systems in storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103777985B
CN103777985B CN201410037412.2A CN201410037412A CN103777985B CN 103777985 B CN103777985 B CN 103777985B CN 201410037412 A CN201410037412 A CN 201410037412A CN 103777985 B CN103777985 B CN 103777985B
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operating system
file
bootstrap
read
image
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CN103777985A (en
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汪钦龙
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Shenzhen Lianchuanghe Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium, including:The read-only image file system of compression, the guidable compression kernel of operating system and operating system root file system that operating system nucleus to be installed uses are packaged as to the image format file of bootstrap support;The driving for the image format file that BIOS, MBR, bootstrap, the bootstrap are supported and boot configuration file are packaged as the operating system to be installed uniquely corresponding bootstrap bag;Read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the image format file that the bootstrap is supported and the bootstrap bag are replicated to same subregion to be installed;The bootstrap bag is installed to realize guiding and startup to the read-only image file of operating system.The invention also discloses the device that same subregion in a kind of storage medium installs multiple operating systems.

Description

Same subregion installs the method and device of multiple operating systems in storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer operating system technical field, and it is more to particularly relate to same subregion installation in a kind of storage medium The method and device of individual operating system.
Background technology
Same subregion can only install an operating system in existing storage medium, if another operating system or more need to be installed Multiple operating system, then need to be installed in different subregions, when causing especially numerous and diverse installation process of operating system, consuming Between it is long;Also, by the way of this traditional single subregion installation single operation system, a large amount of garbage files can be produced, it is right The speed of service of system will also result in a certain degree of influence.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in a kind of storage medium Method and device, the installation process of operating system is greatly simplify, improve the installation effectiveness of operating system.
The method that multiple operating systems are installed based on same subregion in a kind of above-mentioned purpose storage medium provided by the invention, Including:
The read-only image file system of compression that operating system nucleus to be installed is used, the guidable compression of operating system Kernel and operating system root file system are packaged as the image format file of bootstrap support;
The driving and guiding for the image format file that BIOS, MBR, bootstrap, the bootstrap are supported Configuration file is packaged as the operating system to be installed uniquely corresponding bootstrap bag;
Replicate read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the image format text that the bootstrap is supported Part and the bootstrap bag are to same subregion to be installed;
The bootstrap bag is installed to realize guiding and startup to the read-only image file of operating system.
In some embodiments, the guiding of each operating system to be installed is included in the boot configuration file .
In some embodiments, methods described also includes:
Obtain the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry;
In the catalogue, unique read-write file is created corresponding to each operating system to be installed;
By calling union file system interface by the corresponding operating system base to be installed of the read-write file Plinth part merges, and is turned into using the read-only image file system making of high compression rate corresponding to the operating system to be installed only Read image file.
In some embodiments, the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry is same Catalogue.
In some embodiments, methods described also includes:
Installing the process of guiding and startup of the bootstrap bag to the read-only image file of operating system includes:
BIOS detects hardware information;
Load the MBR and run;
Read the boot configuration file and run the bootstrap;
Selection operation system startup item;
Run the driving for the image format file that the bootstrap is supported;
The image format file that bootstrap described in carry is supported;
Load the guidable compression kernel of the selected operating system and operating system root file system;
The read-only image file system of compression that selected operating system nucleus described in carry uses;
Into the selected operating system.
In some embodiments, the read-only image file system of compression that the operating system nucleus to be installed uses Preparation method includes:
Delete bootstrap in the read-only image file system of compression that the operating system nucleus uses and special with storage Relevant data are levied, and delete carry relevant with storage feature in fstab files.
Present invention also offers the device that same subregion in a kind of storage medium installs multiple operating systems, its feature exists In, including:
Packetization module, the read-only image file system of compression, operation system for operating system nucleus to be installed to be used Unite it is guidable compression kernel and operating system root file system be packaged as bootstrap support image format file;And For by BIOS, MBR, bootstrap, the bootstrap support image format file driving and boot configuration File is packaged as the operating system to be installed uniquely corresponding bootstrap bag;
Replication module, for replicating read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the bootstrap branch The image format file and the bootstrap bag held are to same subregion to be installed;
Module is installed, for installing the bootstrap bag to realize the guiding to the read-only image file of operating system and open It is dynamic.
In some embodiments, described device also includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry;
Creation module, in the catalogue, unique read-write text to be created corresponding to each operating system to be installed Part presss from both sides;
Merge compression module, for by calling union file system interface that the read-write file is corresponding Operating system foundation to be installed merges, and is made using the read-only image file system of high compression rate as described to be installed Read-only image file corresponding to operating system.
In some embodiments, the guiding of each operating system to be installed is included in the boot configuration file .
In some embodiments, described device also includes:
Compress read-only image file system and make module, compression that the operating system nucleus uses is read-only to reflect for deleting As the bootstrap in file system and with the relevant data of storage feature, and delete relevant with storage feature in fstab files Carry.
From the above it can be seen that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in a kind of storage medium provided by the invention Method and device, the installation of multiple operating systems can be realized in same subregion on a storage medium, and the installation method is simple It is easy to operate, it greatly simplify the installation process of operating system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium provided by the invention Flow chart;
Fig. 2 is another implementation of the method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium provided by the invention The flow chart of example;
Fig. 3 is that the system of the method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium provided by the invention starts The schematic flow sheet of one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the device that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium provided by the invention Structural representation.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
It is the one of the method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium provided by the invention referring to the drawings 1 The flow chart of individual embodiment.
Methods described comprises the steps:
Step 101:The read-only image file system of compression that operating system nucleus to be installed is used(Such as squashfs), the guidable compression kernel of operating system(Such as vmlinuz)And operating system root file system(Such as initrd)It is packaged as the image format file of bootstrap support(Such as loopback);
Step 102:By BIOS, MBR(MBR), bootstrap(Such as grub), the bootstrap supports The driving of image format file and boot configuration file(Such as grub.cfg)It is uniquely right to be packaged as the operating system to be installed The bootstrap bag answered;
Step 103:Replicate read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the bootstrap support reflect As formatted file(Such as loopback)And the bootstrap bag is to same subregion to be installed;
Step 104:The bootstrap bag is installed to realize guiding and startup to the read-only image file of operating system.
Further, the boot configuration file(Such as grub.cfg)In include each operating system to be installed Boot entry.
From the above, it can be seen that the installation of same subregion is more in the storage medium provided by using one embodiment of the invention The method of individual operating system, the installation of multiple operating systems, and the installation method can be realized in same subregion on a storage medium It is simple to operation, it greatly simplify the installation process of operating system.
Union file system(Unionfs)It is the union file system of a stacking-type, multiple catalogues (can be also named point Branch) content merges, and the physical location of catalogue is separated.Unionfs allows read-only and read-write catalogue and deposited, just It is to say to delete and increase content simultaneously.
The place of Unionfs applications is a lot, for example merges the master catalogue of different file in multiple disk partition, or Several CD CDs are merged into a unified CD-disc catalogs (filing).In addition, there is copy-on-write(copy-on-write)Work( Energy Unionfs can merge read-only and read-write file system, and the virtual upper modification for allowing read-only file system can To be saved among writeable file system.In class Unix operating systems, typically all there is union file system interface.
It is the another of the method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium provided by the invention referring to the drawings 2 The flow chart of one embodiment.
Methods described comprises the steps:
Step 201:Obtain the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry(Such as/bolod);
Step 202:In the catalogue, unique read-write file is created corresponding to each operating system to be installed (Such as rootsave);
Step 203:By calling union file system(Such as Unionfs)Interface is by the read-write file(Such as rootsave)Corresponding operating system foundation to be installed merges, and using the read-only image file system of high compression rate Controlling is made for read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed.
Step 204:Delete bootstrap in the read-only image file system of compression that the operating system nucleus uses and The data relevant with storage feature, and delete carry relevant with storage feature in fstab files.
Step 205:The read-only image file system of compression that operating system nucleus to be installed is used(Such as squashfs), the guidable compression kernel of operating system(Such as vmlinuz)And operating system root file system(Such as initrd)It is packaged as the image format file of bootstrap support(Such as loopback);
Step 206:By BIOS, MBR(MBR), bootstrap(Such as grub), the bootstrap supports The driving of image format file and boot configuration file(Such as grub.cfg)It is uniquely right to be packaged as the operating system to be installed The bootstrap bag answered;
Step 207:Replicate read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the bootstrap support reflect As formatted file(Such as loopback)And the bootstrap bag is to same subregion to be installed;
Step 208:The bootstrap bag is installed to realize guiding and startup to the read-only image file of operating system.
Further, the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry is same catalogue(Example Such as/bolod).
From the above, it can be seen that same subregion is installed in the storage medium provided by using another embodiment of the present invention The method of multiple operating systems, the installation of multiple operating systems, and the installation side can be realized in same subregion on a storage medium Method is simple to operation, greatly simplify the installation process of operating system.
Referring to the drawings 3, the method that multiple operating systems are installed for same subregion in storage medium provided by the invention is The schematic flow sheet of one embodiment started of uniting.
The process of guiding and startup of the installation bootstrap bag to the read-only image file of operating system includes:
Step 301:Run the bootstrap bag;
Step 302:BIOS detects hardware information;
Step 303:Load the MBR(MBR)And run;
Step 304:Read the boot configuration file(Such as grub.cfg)And run the bootstrap(Such as grub);
Step 305:Selection operation system startup item;
Step 306:Run the driving for the image format file that the bootstrap is supported;
Step 307:The image format file that bootstrap described in carry is supported(Such as loopback);
Step 308:Load the guidable compression kernel of the selected operating system(Such as vmlinuz)And operation system System root file system(Such as initrd);
Step 309:The read-only image file system of compression that selected operating system nucleus described in carry uses(Such as squashfs);
Step 310:Into the selected operating system.
From the above, it can be seen that after the necessary file for needing operating system to be mounted is copied into subregion to be installed, The guiding provided by using above-described embodiment and the method for start-up operation system, you can start as needed any mounted Operating system is simple and convenient quick.
Present invention also offers the device that same subregion in a kind of storage medium installs multiple operating systems, referring to the drawings 4, The structural representation of one embodiment of the device of multiple operating systems is installed for same subregion in storage medium provided by the invention Figure.
Described device 400 includes:
Packetization module 401, the read-only image file system of compression for operating system nucleus to be installed to be used, operation The guidable compression kernel of system and operating system root file system are packaged as the image format file of bootstrap support;With And the driving and guiding of the image format file for BIOS, MBR, bootstrap, the bootstrap to be supported Configuration file is packaged as the operating system to be installed uniquely corresponding bootstrap bag;
Replication module 402, for replicating read-only image file, the bootstrap corresponding to the operating system to be installed The image format file of support and the bootstrap bag are to same subregion to be installed;
Module 403 is installed, for installing the bootstrap bag to realize the guiding to the read-only image file of operating system And startup.
Further, described device 400 also includes:
Acquisition module 404, for obtaining the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry;
Creation module 405, in the catalogue, being created corresponding to each operating system to be installed unique read-write File;
Merge compression module 406, for by calling union file system interface that the read-write file is right with it The operating system foundation to be installed answered merges, and is treated using the read-only image file system making of high compression rate as described Read-only image file corresponding to installation operation system.
Further, the boot entry of each operating system to be installed is included in the boot configuration file.
Preferably, described device 400 also includes:
Compress read-only image file system and make module 407, the compression used for deleting the operating system nucleus The bootstrap in image file system and the data relevant with storage feature are read, and are deleted in fstab files with storing feature Relevant carry.
From the above, it can be seen that the installation of same subregion is more in the storage medium provided by using one embodiment of the invention The device of individual operating system, the installation of multiple operating systems, and the installation method can be realized in same subregion on a storage medium It is simple to operation, it greatly simplify the installation process of operating system.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, and The limitation present invention is not used in, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., It should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that same subregion installs multiple operating systems in storage medium, it is characterised in that including:
The read-only image file system of compression, the guidable compression kernel of operating system that operating system nucleus to be installed is used And operating system root file system is packaged as the image format file of bootstrap support;
The driving for the image format file that BIOS, MBR, bootstrap, the bootstrap are supported and boot configuration File is packaged as the operating system to be installed uniquely corresponding bootstrap bag;Comprising described every in the boot configuration file The boot entry of individual operating system to be installed;
Replicate read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the bootstrap support image format file with And the bootstrap bag is to same subregion to be installed;
The bootstrap bag is installed to realize guiding and startup to the read-only image file of operating system;
Methods described also includes:
Obtain the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry;
In the catalogue, unique read-write file is created corresponding to each operating system to be installed;
By calling union file system interface by the corresponding operating system basic courses department to be installed of the read-write file Division simultaneously, and is reflected using the read-only image file system making of high compression rate as read-only corresponding to the operating system to be installed As file.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed The catalogue of carry is same catalogue.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Installing the process of guiding and startup of the bootstrap bag to the read-only image file of operating system includes:
BIOS detects hardware information;
Load the MBR and run;
Read the boot configuration file and run the bootstrap;
Selection operation system startup item;
Run the driving for the image format file that the bootstrap is supported;
The image format file that bootstrap described in carry is supported;
Load the guidable compression kernel of the selected operating system and operating system root file system;
The read-only image file system of compression that selected operating system nucleus described in carry uses;
Into the selected operating system.
4. according to the method described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the operating system nucleus to be installed The preparation method of the read-only image file system of compression used includes:
Delete the bootstrap in the read-only image file system of compression that the operating system nucleus uses and have with storage feature The data of pass, and delete carry relevant with storage feature in fstab files.
5. same subregion installs the device of multiple operating systems in a kind of storage medium, it is characterised in that including:
Packetization module, the read-only image file system of compression for operating system nucleus to be installed to be used, operating system can The compression kernel and operating system root file system of guiding are packaged as the image format file of bootstrap support;And it is used for The driving for the image format file that BIOS, MBR, bootstrap, the bootstrap are supported and boot configuration file It is packaged as the operating system to be installed uniquely corresponding bootstrap bag;Each treated comprising described in the boot configuration file The boot entry of installation operation system;
Replication module, for replicating read-only image file corresponding to the operating system to be installed, the bootstrap is supported Image format file and the bootstrap bag are to same subregion to be installed;
Module is installed, for installing the bootstrap bag to realize guiding and startup to the read-only image file of operating system;
Described device also includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the catalogue of each operation system image storage medium institute to be installed carry;
Creation module, in the catalogue, unique read-write file to be created corresponding to each operating system to be installed;
Merge compression module, for by call union file system interface by the read-write file it is corresponding wait to pacify Fill operating system foundation to merge, and the operation to be installed is turned into using the read-only image file system making of high compression rate Read-only image file corresponding to system.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
Compress read-only image file system and make module, the read-only image text of compression used for deleting the operating system nucleus Bootstrap and the data relevant with storage feature in part system, and delete extension relevant with storage feature in fstab files Carry.
CN201410037412.2A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 Same subregion installs the method and device of multiple operating systems in storage medium Expired - Fee Related CN103777985B (en)

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CN105786569B (en) * 2016-02-26 2019-07-26 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of information processing method and electronic equipment
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