CN107665131A - It is a kind of quickly to pre-install method and client automatically without client hardware driving under disk ring border - Google Patents

It is a kind of quickly to pre-install method and client automatically without client hardware driving under disk ring border Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107665131A
CN107665131A CN201710861175.5A CN201710861175A CN107665131A CN 107665131 A CN107665131 A CN 107665131A CN 201710861175 A CN201710861175 A CN 201710861175A CN 107665131 A CN107665131 A CN 107665131A
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China
Prior art keywords
client
operating system
hardware
hardware driving
under
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CN201710861175.5A
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CN107665131B (en
Inventor
刘兵
李郧成
李晓林
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Chengdu Lingzhifeng Network Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Chengdu Leading Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110135067.6A priority Critical patent/CN112860325B/en
Priority to CN201710861175.5A priority patent/CN107665131B/en
Publication of CN107665131A publication Critical patent/CN107665131A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4411—Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

Comprise the following steps the invention discloses one kind without the automatic quick prepackage method of client hardware driving under disk ring border and client, method：Customer end B oot loader module booting operating systems；Client terminal start-up, operating system load client PNP configuration driven program modules after its kernel process ntoskrnl loadings；The module is adjusted back and linked up with the installation that bus driver recognizes hardware instance by registration table, read in the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position, registry data after parsing is written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and hardware driving file and its relevant software programs are linked in the form of soft link under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.It is reliable and stable even if the hardware driving of the present invention installation scale of construction big (more than 20M), influenceing minimum (within 2 seconds) to operating system routine toggle speed.

Description

It is a kind of quickly to pre-install method and client automatically without client hardware driving under disk ring border
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind without the automatic quick prepackage method of client hardware driving under disk ring border and client.
Background technology
Without disc system, refer to the LAN being made up of non-disk workstation.Relative to common PC, non-disk workstation can be with In no any external memory（Floppy drive, hard disk, CD etc.）The situation of support starts and runs operating system.
It is usually read-write service of the service end offer to disk mirroring without disk software principle, the mirror image only preserves original when initial Beginning operating system, driven not comprising any Client Hardware（Different client computer may require that different hardware drivings）, client computer One piece of disk, disk mirroring of its digital independent (passing through network) from service end are simulated on startup.
Prior art is that after system start-up, net dimension personnel need to go to install the hardware driving of each client computer manually, and Preserve to service end, different configuration of client computer needs to be saved in different disk mirrorings, that is, needs for different client computer Different disk mirrorings is made, such a mode manufacturing process is very long, cumbersome, and maintenance is big.
The content of the invention
Driven certainly without client hardware under disk ring border it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind Dynamic quick prepackage method and client.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：It is a kind of to be driven certainly without client hardware under disk ring border Dynamic quick prepackage method, comprises the following steps：
After customer end B oot loader module loadings, communicate the startup mirror image for determining that client should use with service end, Ran Houkai Begin guiding operating system；Before guiding, related hardware key element is read from pci bus, is reported to service end；
Client terminal start-up, operating system load client PNP configuration driven programs after its kernel process ntoskrnl loadings Module；Described client PNP configuration drivens program module is adjusted back and linked up with bus driver by registration table and recognizes hardware reality The installation of example, the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position is read in, by the registration table number after parsing According to being written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and by hardware driving file and its relevant software programs in the form of soft link It is linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or is copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.
Further, described hardware elements include retailer ID, device id, subsystem ID and revision ID.
Further, described method is further comprising the steps of：
Operating system loads client virtual disk driver module, continues to read mirror image data from service end, into desktop.
Present invention also offers the client that hardware driving under a kind of no disk ring border is quickly pre-installed automatically, including：
Customer end B oot loader modules, for provide hardware elements identification and report, starts guide operating system and Operating system kernel loads the read-write of front disk mirror image；
Client PNP configuration driven program modules, after being loaded, bus driver are adjusted back and linked up with by registration table and is recognized The installation of hardware instance, the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position is read in, by the note after parsing Volume table data are written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and by hardware driving file and its relevant software programs with soft chain The form of connecing is linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.
Further, described hardware elements include retailer ID, device id, subsystem ID and revision ID.
Further, described client also includes：
Client virtual disk driver module, after being loaded, continue to read mirror image data from service end, into table Face.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention realizes the installation full automation of driver, and attendant is no longer Need voluntarily to search different hardware driving, exempt and come high maintenance amount, low construction because hardware difference need to targetedly make image band Efficiency；Meanwhile even if the hardware driving of the installation scale of construction big (more than 20M), pole is influenceed on operating system routine toggle speed Small (within 2 seconds), it is reliable and stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart；
Fig. 2 is client modules schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：It is as shown in figure 1, a kind of without objective under disk ring border Family end hardware driving quickly pre-installs method automatically, comprises the following steps：
（1）After customer end B oot loader module loadings, communicate the startup mirror image for determining that client should use with service end, so After start guide operating system；Before guiding, related hardware key element is read from pci bus, is reported to service end.And in the present embodiment In, described hardware elements include retailer Vendor ID, equipment Device ID, subsystem Subsystem ID and version Revision ID.Boot loader refer to non-disk startup program.
After report is to service end, service end can make corresponding hardware driving according to the hardware information that client reports The form that can recognize that for client PNP configuration drivens program module preserves, while the startup that dynamic analysis client computer is chosen The subregion and file system of mirror image and the hardware driving configuration information that can recognize that the client PNP configuration drivens program made And associated documents are written to the fixed position in file system.（If service end does not have the hardware driving information of same type, from cloud End is downloaded）
（2）Client terminal start-up, operating system load client PNP configuration drivens after its kernel process ntoskrnl loadings Program module；Described client PNP configuration drivens program module is adjusted back and linked up with bus driver by registration table and recognizes firmly The installation of part example, the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position is read in, by the registration after parsing Table data are written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and by hardware driving file and its relevant software programs with soft link Form is linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.Wherein, PNP is Plug＆ Play（Plug and play）.
In this step, it is (and other to scan pci bus when system starts for client PNP configuration drivens program module Bus) on equipment, will be that the equipment creates corresponding registration if the equipment scanned does not provide corresponding driver List item（The example ID of the key element of PCI hardware four and difference same type equipment)；Driven by registering registration table readjustment and hook pci bus It is dynamic, it becomes possible to detect the time point that operating system device program is created and installed, will only be created in operating system equipment And we carry out pre-installation and can be only achieved effect when not creating.Therefore, described client PNP configuration driven program modules pass through Registration table is adjusted back and the installation for recognizing hardware of bus driver, to pre-install the key point of hardware driving.And " by hardware driving text Part and its relevant software programs are linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system in the form of soft link or copied to hard copy form Under the corresponding catalogue of operating system ", this hardware driving big on the scale of construction opens branch prepackage, and not influence speed most important, even if peace The scale of construction big (more than 20M) hardware driving is filled, minimum (within 2 seconds) are influenceed on operating system routine toggle speed, it is reliable and stable.
（3）Operating system loads client virtual disk driver module, continues to read mirror image data from service end, enters Enter desktop.At this moment various hardware drivings are due in step（2）In handled and installed successfully, user can be with the normal use client End system.
Realization based on the above method, the present embodiment additionally provide one kind and quickly pre-installed automatically without hardware driving under disk ring border Client, as shown in Fig. 2 including：
Customer end B oot loader modules, for provide hardware elements identification and report, starts guide operating system and Operating system kernel loads the read-write of front disk mirror image；
Client PNP configuration driven program modules, after being loaded, bus driver are adjusted back and linked up with by registration table and is recognized The installation of hardware instance, the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position is read in, by the note after parsing Volume table data are written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and by hardware driving file and its relevant software programs with soft chain The form of connecing is linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.
Accordingly, in the present embodiment, described hardware elements include retailer ID, device id, subsystem ID and version ID。
Accordingly, in the present embodiment, described client also includes：
Client virtual disk driver module, after being loaded, continue to read mirror image data from service end, into table Face.
The present invention is described by embodiment, but is not limited the invention, with reference to description of the invention, institute Other changes of disclosed embodiment, are such as readily apparent that, such change should belong to for the professional person of this area Within the scope of the claims in the present invention limit.

Claims (6)

  1. It is 1. a kind of without the automatic quick prepackage method of client hardware driving under disk ring border, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    After customer end B oot loader module loadings, communicate the startup mirror image for determining that client should use with service end, Ran Houkai Begin guiding operating system；Before guiding, related hardware key element is read from pci bus, is reported to service end；
    Client terminal start-up, operating system load client PNP configuration driven programs after its kernel process ntoskrnl loadings Module；Described client PNP configuration drivens program module is adjusted back and linked up with bus driver by registration table and recognizes hardware reality The installation of example, the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position is read in, by the registration table number after parsing According to being written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and by hardware driving file and its relevant software programs in the form of soft link It is linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or is copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.
  2. It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of without the automatic quick prepackage method of client hardware driving under disk ring border, its feature It is：Described hardware elements include retailer ID, device id, subsystem ID and revision ID.
  3. It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of without the automatic quick prepackage method of client hardware driving under disk ring border, its feature It is：Described method is further comprising the steps of：
    Operating system loads client virtual disk driver module, continues to read mirror image data from service end, into desktop.
  4. A kind of 4. client that hardware driving is quickly pre-installed automatically under no disk ring border, it is characterised in that：Including：
    Customer end B oot loader modules, for provide hardware elements identification and report, starts guide operating system and Operating system kernel loads the read-write of front disk mirror image；
    Client PNP configuration driven program modules, after being loaded, bus driver are adjusted back and linked up with by registration table and is recognized The installation of hardware instance, the hardware driving configuration information that simultaneously analysis service end is written in fixed position is read in, by the note after parsing Volume table data are written to the corresponding position of operating system registration table, and by hardware driving file and its relevant software programs with soft chain The form of connecing is linked under the corresponding catalogue of operating system or copied to hard copy form under the corresponding catalogue of operating system.
  5. 5. the client that hardware driving is quickly pre-installed automatically under a kind of no disk ring border according to claim 4, its feature exist In：Described hardware elements include retailer ID, device id, subsystem ID and revision ID.
  6. It is 6. according to claim 4 a kind of without the automatic quick prepackage method of client hardware driving under disk ring border, its feature It is：Described client also includes：
    Client virtual disk driver module, after being loaded, continue to read mirror image data from service end, into table Face.
CN201710861175.5A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Automatic and rapid client hardware drive preassembling method and client in diskless environment Active CN107665131B (en)

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CN110618822A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-27 杭州顺网科技股份有限公司 Method for pre-installing network card drive in starting stage of diskless workstation
CN110764831A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-07 杭州顺网科技股份有限公司 Method for pre-installing display card driver in starting stage of diskless workstation
CN111221542A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-06-02 福建升腾资讯有限公司 System image generating and installing method, device, system, equipment and medium
CN111309387A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-19 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method and device for loading drive, electronic equipment and storage medium

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CN110618822A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-27 杭州顺网科技股份有限公司 Method for pre-installing network card drive in starting stage of diskless workstation
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CN110764831A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-07 杭州顺网科技股份有限公司 Method for pre-installing display card driver in starting stage of diskless workstation
CN110764831B (en) * 2019-10-30 2023-06-30 杭州顺网科技股份有限公司 Method for pre-installing display card drive in starting stage of diskless workstation
CN111221542A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-06-02 福建升腾资讯有限公司 System image generating and installing method, device, system, equipment and medium
CN111221542B (en) * 2019-12-27 2023-10-20 福建升腾资讯有限公司 Method, device, system, equipment and medium for generating and installing system mirror image
CN111309387A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-19 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method and device for loading drive, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN111309387B (en) * 2020-01-22 2023-04-18 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method and device for loading drive, electronic equipment and storage medium

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CN112860325A (en) 2021-05-28
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