CN103775209A - Pressurized impeller engine - Google Patents
Pressurized impeller engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103775209A CN103775209A CN201410042515.8A CN201410042515A CN103775209A CN 103775209 A CN103775209 A CN 103775209A CN 201410042515 A CN201410042515 A CN 201410042515A CN 103775209 A CN103775209 A CN 103775209A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of energy and power, and discloses a pressurized impeller engine which comprises an impeller gas compressor, an acting turbine, a pressurized gas compressor and a pressurized turbine, wherein a compressed air outlet of the impeller gas compressor is communicated with an internal combustion chamber, the internal combustion chamber is communicated with a working medium inlet of the acting turbine, a working medium outlet of the acting turbine is communicated with a working medium inlet of the pressurized turbine, a working medium outlet of the pressurized gas compressor is communicated with a working medium inlet of the impeller gas compressor, the impeller gas compressor and the acting turbine are coaxially arranged, the pressurized gas compressor and the pressurized turbine are coaxially arranged, the shaft of the impeller gas compressor and the acting turbine and the shaft of the pressurized gas compressor and the pressurized turbine are mutually independently arranged, and shafts of the impeller gas compressor and the acting turbine outwards output power. The pressurized impeller engine is simple in structure, high in effect density, high in efficiency and little in pollution emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy and power engineering field, particularly a kind of supercharging impeller motor.
Background technique
The energy and environmental problem are one of maximum problems of facing of the 21st century mankind, and motor is the most important thing in this problem, and the efficiency of conventional engines and the feature of environmental protection are difficult to be improved, and therefore, need to invent a kind of new work engine.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor, acting turbine, pressure-charge compressor and turbine boosting, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor is communicated with internal combustion firing chamber, described internal combustion firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor through intercooler, described impeller gas compressor and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine, described pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine and described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, further selectable, described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor and attached turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting is communicated with the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor through attached intercooler, described attached pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting, the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting and described attached pressure-charge compressor and described attached turbine boosting.
Scheme 3: a kind of supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor, acting turbine, pressure-charge compressor and turbine boosting, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor is communicated with heat transfer heater, described heat transfer heater is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor through intercooler, described impeller gas compressor and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine, described pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine and described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 3, further selectable, described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor and attached turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting is communicated with the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor through attached intercooler, described attached pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting, the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting and described attached pressure-charge compressor and described attached turbine boosting.
Scheme 5: to the basis of arbitrary scheme in scheme 4, further selectable, the working medium being filled with in described impeller gas compressor is made as carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound or is made as air in scheme 1.
Scheme 6: in scheme 1 to the basis of arbitrary scheme in scheme 4, further selectable, the working medium being filled with in described impeller gas compressor is made as the mixture of carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material.
Scheme 7: a kind of supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor, acting turbine, pressure-charge compressor and turbine boosting, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor is communicated with internal combustion firing chamber, described internal combustion firing chamber is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor through intercooler, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor through heat extraction device, described impeller gas compressor and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine, described pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine and described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine.
Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 7, further selectable, described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor and attached turbine boosting, described attached turbine boosting is arranged in the communicating passage between sender property outlet and the described heat extraction device of described turbine boosting, described attached pressure-charge compressor is arranged in the communicating passage between the working medium entrance of described heat extraction device and described pressure-charge compressor, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor, establish attached intercooler, described attached pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting, the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting and described attached pressure-charge compressor and described attached turbine boosting.
Scheme 9: a kind of supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor, acting turbine, pressure-charge compressor and turbine boosting, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor is communicated with heat transfer heater, described heat transfer heater is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor through intercooler, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor through heat extraction device, described impeller gas compressor and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine, described pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine and described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine.
Scheme 10: on the basis of scheme 9, further selectable, described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor and attached turbine boosting, described attached turbine boosting is arranged in the communicating passage between sender property outlet and the described heat extraction device of described turbine boosting, described attached pressure-charge compressor is arranged in the communicating passage between the working medium entrance of described heat extraction device and described pressure-charge compressor, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor, establish attached intercooler, described attached pressure-charge compressor and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting, the axle of described impeller gas compressor and described acting turbine, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor and described turbine boosting and described attached pressure-charge compressor and described attached turbine boosting.
Scheme 11: in scheme 7 to the basis of arbitrary scheme in scheme 10, further selectable, the cycle fluid of described supercharging impeller motor is made as carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound or is made as air.
Scheme 12: in scheme 7 to the basis of arbitrary scheme in scheme 10, further selectable, the cycle fluid of described supercharging impeller motor is made as the mixture of carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material.
Scheme 13: in scheme 1 to the basis of arbitrary scheme in scheme 12, further selectable, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described acting turbine and the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting, establish regenerator, the working medium backheat that described regenerator flows out the sender property outlet by described impeller gas compressor.
Scheme 14: in above-mentioned all schemes that comprise described attached turbine boosting on the basis of arbitrary scheme, further selectable, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting and the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting, establish regenerator, the working medium backheat that described regenerator flows out the sender property outlet by described impeller gas compressor.
In the present invention, described impeller gas compressor, described pressure-charge compressor, described attached pressure-charge compressor, described turbine boosting and described acting turbine or described attached turbine boosting can be single-stages, also can be multistage, can be axial flow, can be also radial flow type.
In the present invention, described heat transfer heater refers to by the wall heater that working medium is heated that conducts heat, comprises external combustion heater.
In the present invention, so-called " impeller gas compressor " refers to the impeller mechanism that all can compress gas, comprises axial flow gas compressor, radial flow gas compressor.
In the present invention, so-called " heat extraction device " refers to the externally device of discharge of the heat of gas working medium, can be radiator, can be also that to lower the temperature be that the heat exchanger of object is cooler etc., optionally adopts the form of heat exchanger in the time of the external heat supply of needs.
In the present invention, described intercooler and described attached intercooler are all intercoolers, and title not to be both and to be defined in order distinguishing.
In the present invention, described pressure-charge compressor and described attached pressure-charge compressor are all gas compressors, and title not to be both in order being distinguished and to define.
In the present invention, described acting turbine, described turbine boosting and described attached turbine boosting are all turbines, and title is different just to be defined in order to distinguish.
In the present invention, the heat of the high temperature refrigerant from described acting turbine or the outflow of described turbine boosting is passed to the working medium flowing out from the sender property outlet of described impeller gas compressor by described regenerator.
In the present invention, the described impeller gas compressor of employing belongs to velocity profile compressing mechanism, therefore, in the time selecting working medium, should consider adiabatic index, molecular weight and the thermal conductivity of working medium; In some cases, the thermal conductivity of a certain material is very high, but its molecular weight is little, for example, due to the little pressure ratio that can affect impeller type gas compressor of molecular weight, helium; The thermal conductivity of another kind of material is low but its molecular weight is large, be conducive to improve the pressure ratio of impeller type gas compressor, for example Krypton, xenon, in this case, we can select the mixture of the mixture of mixture, helium and xenon of helium and Krypton or helium and Krypton, xenon, to plan as a whole pressure ratio and thermal conductivity, make pressure ratio and thermal conductivity all reach acceptable degree like this.
In the present invention, the object that the working medium being filled with in the cycle fluid of described supercharging impeller motor or described impeller gas compressor is made as the mixture of helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material is in order to plan as a whole pressure ratio, thermal conductivity and adiabatic index, makes pressure ratio, adiabatic index and thermal conductivity all reach acceptable degree.
In the present invention, due to the [thermodynamic having take outputting power as object, while therefore wishing heating, working medium, in higher pressure, has especially been selected the impeller gas compressor of velocity profile in the present invention, should focus on working medium and select, and optionally selects
value be less than the working medium of 80 kgfms/kilogram K.
In the present invention
be the adiabatic index of gas working medium, monatomic is in general 1.67, and diatomic is 1.4, and overheated steam is 1.3, reduces, for example: freon R123 is 1.15 along with gas molecule structure complicated.
In the present invention
be gas constant, be different from the molar gas constant that people more know
,
value is 8.3145
, and not only irrelevant with gaseous state, also irrelevant with the kind of gas, and
it is different,
value and gaseous state irrelevant, but relevant with the kind of gas,
calculation method be:
, wherein
for the molecular weight of gas, overheated steam
value is 47 kgfms/kilogram K.
In the present invention, K is Kelvin temperature.
In the present invention, optionally select fluorine gas, chlorine, bromine gas, iodine gas, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, radon gas, freon R123, freon R245A, freon R134A, freon R22, freon R32, freon R125, freon R152A, freon R142B, freon R415B, freon R418A, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, meet
value be less than 80 kgfms/kilogram K qualifications bromoalkane or select meet
value be less than 80 kgfms/kilogram K the gaseous mixture of qualifications as working medium, can also selectively be filled with
value be less than 80 kgfms/kilogram K the mixture of helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material as working medium.
In the present invention, should, according to the known technology in energy and power engineering field, in necessary place, necessary parts, unit or system be set.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is simple in structure, effect density is high, and efficiency is high, and disposal of pollutants is few.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12,
In figure:
1 impeller gas compressor, 2 acting turbines, 3 pressure-charge compressors, 4 turbine boostings, 5 internal combustion firing chambers, 6 intercoolers, 30 attached pressure-charge compressors, attached turbine boosting, 60 attached intercoolers, 50 heat transfer heaters, 7 heat extraction devices, 8 regenerators.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 1, comprise impeller gas compressor 1, acting turbine 2, pressure-charge compressor 3 and turbine boosting 4, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor 1 is communicated with internal combustion firing chamber 5, described internal combustion firing chamber 5 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine 2, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor 3 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor 1 through intercooler 6, described impeller gas compressor 1 and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine 2, described pressure-charge compressor 3 and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting 4, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2 and described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2.
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 2, it is on embodiment 1 basis: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and attached turbine boosting 40, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting 40, the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3 through attached intercooler 60, described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting 40, the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4 and described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and described attached turbine boosting 40.
Embodiment 3
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 3, comprise impeller gas compressor 1, acting turbine 2, pressure-charge compressor 3 and turbine boosting 4, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor 1 is communicated with heat transfer heater 50, described heat transfer heater 50 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine 2, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor 3 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor 1 through intercooler 6, described impeller gas compressor 1 and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine 2, described pressure-charge compressor 3 and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting 4, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2 and described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2.
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 4, it is on embodiment 3 basis: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and attached turbine boosting 40, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting 40, the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3 through attached intercooler 60, described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting 40, the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4 and described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and described attached turbine boosting 40.
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 5, comprise impeller gas compressor 1, acting turbine 2, pressure-charge compressor 3 and turbine boosting 4, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor 1 is communicated with internal combustion firing chamber 5, described internal combustion firing chamber 5 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine 2, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor 3 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor 1 through intercooler 6, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3 through heat extraction device 7, described impeller gas compressor 1 and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine 2, described pressure-charge compressor 3 and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting 4, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2 and described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2.
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 6, it is on embodiment 5 basis: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and attached turbine boosting 40, described attached turbine boosting 40 is arranged in the communicating passage between sender property outlet and the described heat extraction device 7 of described turbine boosting 4, described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 is arranged in the communicating passage between described heat extraction device 7 and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3, establish attached intercooler 60, described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting 40, the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4 and described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and described attached turbine boosting 40.
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 7, comprise impeller gas compressor 1, acting turbine 2, pressure-charge compressor 3 and turbine boosting 4, the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor 1 is communicated with heat transfer heater 50, described heat transfer heater 50 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine 2, the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor 3 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor 1 through intercooler 6, the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3 through heat extraction device 7, described impeller gas compressor 1 and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine 2, described pressure-charge compressor 3 and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting 4, the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2 and described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4, the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2.
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 8, it is on embodiment 7 basis: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and attached turbine boosting 40, described attached turbine boosting 40 is arranged in the communicating passage between sender property outlet and the described heat extraction device 7 of described turbine boosting 4, described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 is arranged in the communicating passage between described heat extraction device 7 and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor 3, establish attached intercooler 60, described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting 40, the axle of described impeller gas compressor 1 and described acting turbine 2, the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4 and described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and described attached turbine boosting 40.
Embodiment 9
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in Figure 9, it is on embodiment 1 basis: in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 and the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, set up regenerator 8, the working medium backheat that described regenerator 8 flows out the sender property outlet by described impeller gas compressor 1.
Embodiment 10
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in figure 10, it is on embodiment 5 basis: in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 and the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, set up regenerator 8, the working medium backheat that described regenerator 8 flows out the sender property outlet by described impeller gas compressor 1.
Embodiment 11
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in figure 11, it is on embodiment 2 basis: in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 and the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting 40, set up regenerator 8, the working medium backheat that described regenerator 8 flows out the sender property outlet by described impeller gas compressor 1.
Embodiment 12
Supercharging impeller motor as shown in figure 12, its embodiment 6 on basis: in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 and the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting 40, set up regenerator 8, the working medium backheat that described regenerator 8 flows out sender property outlet by described impeller gas compressor 1.
In embodiment 5 to 8 and embodiment 10,12 and the mode of execution that obtains at these embodiments' basic up conversion, the cycle fluid of described supercharging impeller motor is optionally made as carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound or is made as air; Also optionally be made as the mixture of carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material.
In embodiment 1 to 4 and embodiment 9,11 and the mode of execution that obtains at these embodiments' basic up conversion, the working medium being filled with in described impeller gas compressor is optionally made as carbon dioxide, helium neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound or is made as air, is also optionally made as the mixture of carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material.
As disposable mode of execution, in the present invention, all mode of executions all can be set up described regenerator 8 with reference to embodiment 9 or embodiment 10 in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described acting turbine 2 and the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting 4, and/or in all mode of executions that comprise described attached turbine boosting 40, in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting 4 and the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting 40, set up described regenerator 8.
In all of the embodiments of the present invention, can optionally make the external outputting power of axle of described pressure-charge compressor 3 and described turbine boosting 4.
In all mode of executions that described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and described attached turbine boosting 40 are set of the present invention, can optionally make the external outputting power of axle of described attached pressure-charge compressor 30 and described attached turbine boosting 40.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to the known technology of related domain and technological scheme disclosed in this invention, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor (1), acting turbine (2), pressure-charge compressor (3) and turbine boosting (4), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor (1) is communicated with internal combustion firing chamber (5), described internal combustion firing chamber (5) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine (2), the sender property outlet of described acting turbine (2) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting (4), the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor (3) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor (1) through intercooler (6), described impeller gas compressor (1) and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine (2), described pressure-charge compressor (3) and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting (4), the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2) and described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4), the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2).
2. supercharging impeller motor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and attached turbine boosting (40), the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting (40), the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3) through attached intercooler (60), described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting (40), the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2), the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4) and described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and described attached turbine boosting (40).
3. a supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor (1), acting turbine (2), pressure-charge compressor (3) and turbine boosting (4), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor (1) is communicated with heat transfer heater (50), described heat transfer heater (50) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine (2), the sender property outlet of described acting turbine (2) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting (4), the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor (3) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor (1) through intercooler (6), described impeller gas compressor (1) and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine (2), described pressure-charge compressor (3) and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting (4), the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2) and described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4), the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2).
4. supercharging impeller motor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and attached turbine boosting (40), the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described attached turbine boosting (40), the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3) through attached intercooler (60), described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting (40), the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2), the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4) and described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and described attached turbine boosting (40).
5. supercharging impeller motor as described in any one in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the working medium being filled with in described impeller gas compressor is made as carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound or is made as air.
6. supercharging impeller motor as described in any one in claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that: the working medium being filled with in described impeller gas compressor is made as the mixture of carbon dioxide, helium, neon, argon gas, Krypton, xenon, hydrogen, nitrogen, hydrocarbon compound and airborne two or three above material.
7. a supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor (1), acting turbine (2), pressure-charge compressor (3) and turbine boosting (4), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor (1) is communicated with internal combustion firing chamber (5), described internal combustion firing chamber (5) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine (2), the sender property outlet of described acting turbine (2) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting (4), the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor (3) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor (1) through intercooler (6), the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3) through heat extraction device (7), described impeller gas compressor (1) and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine (2), described pressure-charge compressor (3) and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting (4), the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2) and described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4), the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2).
8. supercharging impeller motor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and attached turbine boosting (40), described attached turbine boosting (40) is arranged in the communicating passage between sender property outlet and the described heat extraction device (7) of described turbine boosting (4), described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) is arranged in the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (7) and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3), in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3), establish attached intercooler (60), described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting (40), the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2), the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4) and described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and described attached turbine boosting (40).
9. a supercharging impeller motor, comprise impeller gas compressor (1), acting turbine (2), pressure-charge compressor (3) and turbine boosting (4), it is characterized in that: the pressurized gas outlet of described impeller gas compressor (1) is communicated with heat transfer heater (50), described heat transfer heater (50) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described acting turbine (2), the sender property outlet of described acting turbine (2) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described turbine boosting (4), the sender property outlet of described pressure-charge compressor (3) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described impeller gas compressor (1) through intercooler (6), the sender property outlet of described turbine boosting (4) is communicated with the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3) through heat extraction device (7), described impeller gas compressor (1) and the coaxial setting of described acting turbine (2), described pressure-charge compressor (3) and the coaxial setting of described turbine boosting (4), the separate setting of axle of the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2) and described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4), the external outputting power of axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2).
10. supercharging impeller motor as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described supercharging impeller motor also comprises attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and attached turbine boosting (40), described attached turbine boosting (40) is arranged in the communicating passage between sender property outlet and the described heat extraction device (7) of described turbine boosting (4), described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) is arranged in the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (7) and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3), in the communicating passage between the sender property outlet of described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and the working medium entrance of described pressure-charge compressor (3), establish attached intercooler (60), described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and the coaxial setting of described attached turbine boosting (40), the axle of described impeller gas compressor (1) and described acting turbine (2), the separate setting of axle three of the axle of described pressure-charge compressor (3) and described turbine boosting (4) and described attached pressure-charge compressor (30) and described attached turbine boosting (40).
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| CN201410042515.8A CN103775209A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-01-28 | Pressurized impeller engine |
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| CN201310042546.9 | 2013-02-01 | ||
| CN201310042546 | 2013-02-01 | ||
| CN201310064526 | 2013-02-28 | ||
| CN201310064526.1 | 2013-02-28 | ||
| CN201410042515.8A CN103775209A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2014-01-28 | Pressurized impeller engine |
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| CN103775209A true CN103775209A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN105953453A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-09-21 | 李华玉 | Dual-way thermodynamic cycle and first-type thermal-drive compression heat pump |
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