CN103774299A - Drafting system of ring spinning frame - Google Patents

Drafting system of ring spinning frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103774299A
CN103774299A CN201410061853.6A CN201410061853A CN103774299A CN 103774299 A CN103774299 A CN 103774299A CN 201410061853 A CN201410061853 A CN 201410061853A CN 103774299 A CN103774299 A CN 103774299A
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roller
downside pin
bottom roller
circular arc
tension
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CN201410061853.6A
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CN103774299B (en
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邓万胜
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Zhongke Derek Technology Dongguan Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a drafting system of a ring spinning frame. The drafting system comprises a base and a cradle hinged to the base, wherein a rear bottom roller, a middle bottom roller, and a front bottom roller are sequentially movably arranged on the base along the yarn outlet direction, a rear top roller, a middle top roller, and a front top roller are sequentially movably arranged on the cradle along the yarn outlet direction, a lower pin is arranged between the middle bottom roller and the front bottom roller on the base, a circular arc recess portion is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the lower pin, a circular arc projection block is arranged at a yarn outlet end of the upper surface of the lower pin, a tension hook is disposed on the base, a lattice apron is arranged between the end of the tension hook and the middle bottom roller as well as the lower pin, one end of the lattice apron movably sleeves the end of the tension hook, the other end of the lattice apron movably sleeves the middle bottom roller and the lower pin, an installing seat is mounted on the base, a tension controller is disposed on the installing seat, the shape of the lower surface of the tension controller is matched with that of the upper surface of the lower pin, a certain spacing distance exists between the tension controller and the lower pin, and a spinning jaw is formed between the tension controller and the lower pin. According to the drafting system of the ring spinning frame, spun yarns have good qualities, and the adaptation to environments and raw materials is good.

Description

A kind of ring throstle drafting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ring throstle drafting system.
Background technology
Two Apron Draft systems are a kind of drawing-off forms that current ring spinning frame generally adopts.What this drawing-off form was most crucial is two cushion rubber elastic nips, the structure of two cushion rubber elastic nips is mainly the upper cushion rubber that cover is sold stretching on having on middle top roller, on middle bottom roller, cover has downside pin and the lower cushion rubber by apron tension frame stretching, at the default spring leaf in the middle part of upper pin, spring leaf presses pin and upper cushion rubber downwards in the time of drawing-off, make it be formed as a swingable elastic nip structure, the curvilinear characteristic of Here it is two cushion rubber elastic nips.Upper and lower cushion rubber is in conjunction with forming the flexible passage that grips of yarn, and in order to strengthen gripping channeling, this channels designs becomes by the determined tracing pattern of upper and lower pin form.Two cushion rubber elastic nip drawing-off forms have been improved front draft zone postmedian friction field intensity, compared with simple drawing-off, in drafting process, can make the Fiber Velocity point reach of yarn, it is more concentrated that the reach of Fiber Velocity point is conducive to Fiber Velocity point, can guarantee that drafted yarn moves apart from deviation in a less interval after drawing-off, thereby guarantee that yarn quality is not because of stretch exercise severe exacerbation.
But the linear velocity of upper and lower cushion rubber exists certain difference all the time, this speed difference can bring the harmful effect of the following aspects in drafting process:
(1), the speed difference that exists between upper and lower cushion rubber can make to produce between upper and lower cushion rubber friction, thereby produce static, and upper and lower cushion rubber is non-conductor, static is easily gathered on cushion rubber, fibre bundle by time will make it bring static.These static can bring many problems in drawing of fiber process: as being wound around rubber roll, cushion rubber, roller.Between fiber, because static can repel mutually, fibre bundle is more also disperseed, limit fiber more also leaves fibre bundle and becomes flyings (this is also to have one of reason of a large amount of flyings in Cotton Textile Enterprises air), increases harmful filoplume and breakage etc.
(2) speed difference, between upper and lower cushion rubber, easily causes between the upper and lower layer fiber in yarn movement velocity asynchronous, and fibre bundle is produced to rubbing effect, affects into the yarn indexs such as Yarn Evenness, filoplume, thickness joint.
(3), speed difference between upper and lower cushion rubber, easily cause the unstable of drafting force in drafting process, and stable drafting force is the key point that guarantees normal drawing-off and yarn quality, larger draw force variation is difficult to meet the control requirement that guiding that grasping force in normal drafting process is greater than drafting force, fiber all the time must be greater than control, can worsen yarn quality.
In addition, two Apron Draft systems are subject to the impact of temperature, humidity larger.
Traditional two Apron Drafts are to be transferred to front roller by the mode that upper and lower apron is held taking to hold through the yarn that middle rear roller is micro-after leading, flat turn moves.Because upper and lower apron motion is by the transmission that rubs, in two apron motions, lower apron is main transmission, the apron frictional force that flexibility is good is so larger, the situation of skidding is just difficult for occurring, and the phenomenons such as the apron that sclerosis qualitative change occurs skids with regard to very easily producing, displacement, pause and transition in rhythm or melody, the quality of impact spinning.So workshop temperature during lower than 25 ℃, is emitted rove, go out the phenomenon probability of happening such as hardhead just high, bar is dry etc., and index will worsen; During lower than 20 ℃, just produce and lead inextensible phenomenon, and cannot spin.
Relative humidity is more obvious on the impact of spinning, relative humidity is lower than after 45%, because apron is non-conductor, easily produce static, under the effect of static, roller, apron can adsorb workshop flyings, floating dust, yarn after drawing-off is in twisting process, staple fibre also can expose formation filoplume, and in this case, spinning yarn evenness and filoplume will worsen.And in summer due to hot and humid, can there is again wrapping phenomena, around roller, around roller, around apron etc., spun yarn board will end breakage rate increases, production efficiency reduces.
In order to ensure spinning quality, textile enterprise will utilize air-conditioning system cool-down dehumidification summer, produce winter and need unlatching air-conditioning system to carry out humidification heat insulation work, and air-conditioning system power consumption is serious, has greatly increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of spinning quality good, to environment and the good ring throstle drafting system of adaptability to raw material.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: ring throstle drafting system, comprise pedestal, be hinged on the reel cage on pedestal, on pedestal, be movably equipped with successively rear bottom roll along outlet direction, middle bottom roller, front bottom roll, on reel cage, be movably equipped with successively rear top roller along outlet direction, middle top roller, front upper roller, on described pedestal, between middle bottom roller and front bottom roll, be provided with downside pin, downside pin two ends line flushes with the line of middle bottom roller and front roller, and the middle part of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc projection, described pedestal is provided with tension hook, between tension hook end and middle bottom roller and downside pin, be provided with grid ring, grid ring one end is movably set on the cylinder of tension hook end, the grid ring other end is movably set on middle bottom roller and downside pin, described pedestal is provided with mount pad, mount pad is provided with tension controller, tension controller middle part is provided with the control protuberance matching with the circular arc depressed part of downside pin, tension controller outgoing line side is provided with the control groove matching with the circular arc projection of downside pin, and between tension controller and downside pin, having necessarily spaces forms spinning jaw.
As the preferred scheme of one, thus circular arc depressed part and circular arc projection is adjacent makes the horizontal S shape of described spinning jaw on described downside pin.
As the preferred scheme of one, described tension controller leading-out terminal is lower than downside pin leading-out terminal.
As the preferred scheme of one, described tension controller leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
As the preferred scheme of one, described downside pin leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this drafting system is provided with tension controller and is provided with downside pin between middle roller and front roller, form the friction field of tempering toughness with gentleness and controlled the motion of fiber together with middle roller, front roller, make the additional friction force circle distribution in main drawing area more reasonable, and reduce the district of swimming of fiber, thereby yarn is not dispersed in the process of drawing-off, make staple fibre by even obvolvent in yarn and indiffusion, increase the utilization rate of staple fibre, made raw cotton utilization rate high; And on identical raw cotton basis, yarn quality is obviously better than traditional ring spinning and compact spinning.
And because this drafting system does not use the flexible rubber ring to temperature, humidity sensitive, so control without the temperature, the humidity that use air-conditioning system to environment, energy consumption and production cost are greatly reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 2: 1. pedestal, 2. reel cage, 3. rear bottom roll, 4. middle bottom roller, 5. front bottom roll, 6. rear top roller, 7. middle top roller, 8. front upper roller, 9. downside pin, 10. tension hook, 11. grid ring, 12. mount pads, 13. tension controllers.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiment of the invention scheme in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, ring throstle drafting system, comprise pedestal 1, be hinged on the reel cage 2 on pedestal 1, on pedestal 1, be movably equipped with successively rear bottom roll 3 along outlet direction, middle bottom roller 4, front bottom roll 5, on reel cage 2, be movably equipped with successively rear top roller 6 along outlet direction, middle top roller 7, front upper roller 8, on described pedestal 1, between middle bottom roller 4 and front bottom roll 5, be provided with downside pin 9, downside pin 9 two ends lines flush with the line of middle bottom roller 4 and front roller, and the middle part of downside pin 9 upper surfaces is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin 9 upper surfaces is provided with circular arc projection, on described downside pin 9, circular arc depressed part and circular arc projection are adjacent.Downside pin 9 leading-out terminal places are provided with knuckle.Described pedestal 1 is provided with tension hook 10, between tension hook 10 ends and middle bottom roller 4 and downside pin 9, is provided with grid ring 11, and grid ring 11 one end are movably set on the cylinder of tension hook 10 ends, and grid ring 11 other ends are movably set on middle bottom roller 4 and downside pin 9; Described pedestal 1 is provided with mount pad 12, mount pad 12 is provided with tension controller 13, tension controller 13 middle parts are provided with the control protuberance matching with the circular arc depressed part of downside pin 9, tension controller 13 outgoing line sides are provided with the control groove matching with the circular arc projection of downside pin 9, and tension controller 13 leading-out terminals are provided with knuckle lower than downside pin 9 leading-out terminals and this end.Between tension controller 13 and downside pin 9, having necessarily spaces forms the spinning jaw of horizontal S shape.
When use, make spacing of spinning jaw between rational tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 according to regular roving feeding and the social estate system of distributing cotton, grid ring 11 is enclosed within on middle bottom roller 4 and downside pin 9, move with middle roller, when yarn is transported to draw zone by middle roller, yarn is attracted in grid ring 11, concentrates to front roller and shifts with grid ring 11 runnings.Because grid ring 11 is to move with the speed of middle roller, than tightening weave net ring 11 speed slow tens times to tens times, rove bar yarn after the micro-drawing-off of middle roller moves with grid ring 11, in the process shifting, fiber is concentrated in tension controller 13 leading-out terminal places and starts speed change, thereby guarantee fiber microinching, and can be because not twitching fast speed change in advance, it is more reasonable to make the control of drawing of fiber; Because this drafting system grips and kneading action without strong, make drafted yarn pullled by external force, and be difficult for producing regeneration cotton knot, spinning quality stability, continuation have been played to critical effect.Therefore the index such as CV Value (bar evenness) can reach Wu Site communique more than 5%, and the parameter values such as km cotton knot, brute force also have larger improvement.
In addition, owing to being provided with tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 between middle roller and front roller, fiber is increased to additional force circle of the horizontal S shape being formed by tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 mating surface parts, reduce the district of swimming of fiber, thereby yarn is not dispersed in the process of drawing-off, and the natural torsion of cotton fiber is had to stretching action, make yarn marshalling, and make staple fibre by even obvolvent in yarn and indiffusion, increase the utilization rate of staple fibre, thereby improved raw cotton utilization rate; Simultaneously also make this drafting system insensitive to raw fiber mic value (concentrated expression of fibre fineness and maturity), length etc., to raw material require relatively lowly, under equal conditions, on average can reduce the grade of distributing cotton; And make to spin textile spun yarn board it goes without doing any process variations, and just can the cotton type chemical fibre of Direct Spinning, blending etc., greatly improve the spinning suiting of frame to raw material.
The above embodiments are principle and effect thereof of illustrative the invention only, and the embodiment of part utilization, but not for limiting the present invention; It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. ring throstle drafting system, comprise pedestal, be hinged on the reel cage on pedestal, on pedestal, be movably equipped with successively rear bottom roll along outlet direction, middle bottom roller, front bottom roll, on reel cage, be movably equipped with successively rear top roller along outlet direction, middle top roller, front upper roller, it is characterized in that: on described pedestal, between middle bottom roller and front bottom roll, be provided with downside pin, downside pin two ends line flushes with the line of middle bottom roller and front roller, and the middle part of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc projection, described pedestal is provided with tension hook, between tension hook end and middle bottom roller and downside pin, be provided with grid ring, grid ring one end is movably set on the cylinder of tension hook end, the grid ring other end is movably set on middle bottom roller and downside pin, described pedestal is provided with mount pad, mount pad is provided with tension controller, tension controller middle part is provided with the control protuberance matching with the circular arc depressed part of downside pin, tension controller outgoing line side is provided with the control groove matching with the circular arc projection of downside pin, and between tension controller and downside pin, having necessarily spaces forms spinning jaw.
2. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: thus circular arc depressed part and circular arc projection is adjacent makes the horizontal S shape of described spinning jaw on described downside pin.
3. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described tension controller leading-out terminal is lower than downside pin leading-out terminal.
4. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: tension controller leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
5. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described downside pin leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
CN201410061853.6A 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 A kind of ring throstle drafting system Active CN103774299B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965156A (en) * 2019-10-01 2020-04-07 嘉兴学院 Yarn guiding device of ring spinning drafting mechanism and spinning frame
WO2022262567A1 (en) * 2021-06-19 2022-12-22 徐时平 Lower spinning assembly of fiber strand conveying mechanism of ring spinning frame

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335397A (en) * 1992-06-27 1994-08-09 Hans Stahlecker Two-apron drafting unit for spinning machines
CN202786570U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-13 江南大学 Double-area double-channel airflow gathering control drafting device
CN103122510A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 程心一 Dysmorphism rod curved line drafting device
CN103451785A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 王志祥 Drafting device in spinning frame
CN203715812U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-16 邓万胜 Drafting system of ring spinning frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335397A (en) * 1992-06-27 1994-08-09 Hans Stahlecker Two-apron drafting unit for spinning machines
CN103122510A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 程心一 Dysmorphism rod curved line drafting device
CN202786570U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-13 江南大学 Double-area double-channel airflow gathering control drafting device
CN103451785A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 王志祥 Drafting device in spinning frame
CN203715812U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-16 邓万胜 Drafting system of ring spinning frame

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965156A (en) * 2019-10-01 2020-04-07 嘉兴学院 Yarn guiding device of ring spinning drafting mechanism and spinning frame
WO2022262567A1 (en) * 2021-06-19 2022-12-22 徐时平 Lower spinning assembly of fiber strand conveying mechanism of ring spinning frame

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Inventor after: Deng Wansheng

Inventor after: Cheng Longdai

Inventor before: Deng Wansheng

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Effective date of registration: 20190122

Address after: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee after: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215600 Changnan Community of Zhangjiagang Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Deng Wansheng

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Effective date of registration: 20191217

Address after: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Deng Wansheng

Address before: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee before: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20191230

Address after: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee after: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: Deng Wansheng

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Address after: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Deng Wansheng

Address before: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee before: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

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Address before: 215600 No.12 Zhenfeng Road, Nanfeng Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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