CN103774299B - A kind of ring throstle drafting system - Google Patents

A kind of ring throstle drafting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103774299B
CN103774299B CN201410061853.6A CN201410061853A CN103774299B CN 103774299 B CN103774299 B CN 103774299B CN 201410061853 A CN201410061853 A CN 201410061853A CN 103774299 B CN103774299 B CN 103774299B
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downside pin
roller
pedestal
circular arc
tension
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CN103774299A (en
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邓万胜
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Zhongke Derek Technology Dongguan Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spinning quality good, to environment and the good ring throstle drafting system of adaptability to raw material, comprise pedestal, be hinged on the reel cage on pedestal, pedestal is movably equipped with rear bottom roll successively along outlet direction, middle bottom roller, front bottom roll, reel cage is movably equipped with rear top roller successively along outlet direction, middle top roller, front upper roller, pedestal is provided with downside pin between middle bottom roller and front bottom roll, and the middle part of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc projection, pedestal is provided with tension hook, grid ring is provided with between tension hook end and middle bottom roller and downside pin, grid ring one end is movably set in the tension hook end grid ring other end and is movably set on middle bottom roller and downside pin, pedestal is provided with mount pad, and mount pad is provided with tension controller, and tension controller underside shape matches with downside pin upper surface, and having between tension controller and downside pin necessarily spaces forms spinning jaw.

Description

A kind of ring throstle drafting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ring throstle drafting system.
Background technology
Two Apron Draft system is a kind of weighing draft that current ring spinning frame generally adopts.What this weighing draft was most crucial is two cushion rubber elastic nips, the structure of two cushion rubber elastic nip sells the upper cushion rubber of stretching on mainly overlapping on middle top roller and having, on middle bottom roller, cover has downside pin and the lower cushion rubber by apron tension frame stretching, at the middle part pre-set springs sheet of upper pin, spring leaf presses pin and upper cushion rubber downwards when drawing-off, it is made to be formed as a swingable elastic nip structure, the curvilinear characteristic of Here it is two cushion rubber elastic nip.Upper and lower cushion rubber combines and forms yarn flexibility gripping passage, and in order to strengthen gripping channeling, this channels designs becomes by the determined tracing pattern of upper and lower pin form.Two cushion rubber elastic nip weighing draft improves front draft zone postmedian friction field intensity, compared with simple drawing-off, the Fiber Velocity point of yarn can be made in drafting process to move forward, it is more concentrated that the reach of Fiber Velocity point is conducive to Fiber Velocity point, can ensure that drafted yarn moves after drawing apart from deviation in a less interval, thus ensure the yarn quality not severe exacerbation because of stretch exercise.
But the linear velocity of upper and lower cushion rubber exists certain difference all the time, this speed difference can bring the harmful effect of the following aspects in drafting process:
(1), the speed difference that exists between upper and lower cushion rubber can make to produce friction between upper and lower cushion rubber, thus produce electrostatic, and cushion rubber is non-conductor up and down, and electrostatic is easily gathered on cushion rubber, fibre bundle by time it will be made to bring electrostatic.These electrostatic can bring many problems in drawing of fiber process: as being wound around rubber roll, cushion rubber, roller.Because electrostatic can repel mutually between fiber, fibre bundle is more also disperseed, and limit fiber more also leaves fibre bundle and becomes flyings (this is also one of reason that there are a large amount of flyings in Cotton Textile Enterprises air), increases harmful filoplume and breakage etc.
(2) speed difference, between upper and lower cushion rubber, easily causes movement velocity between the upper and lower layer fiber in yarn asynchronous, produces rubbing effect, affect the yarn indexs such as resultant yarn strand, filoplume, thickness joint to fibre bundle.
(3), speed difference between upper and lower cushion rubber, easily cause the instability of drafting force in drafting process, and stable drafting force is the key point ensureing normal drawing-off and yarn quality, larger draw force variation is difficult to the control overflow that grasping force in satisfied normal drafting process is greater than drafting force all the time, the guiding of fiber must be greater than control, can worsen yarn quality.
In addition, two Apron Draft system is larger by the impact of epidemic disaster.
Traditional two Apron Drafts be by upper and lower apron to through middle rear roller is micro-lead after yarn take to hold hold, mode that flat turn moves is transferred to front roller.Because upper and lower apron motion is by friction transmission, in two apron motion, lower apron is main transmission, the apron frictional force that so flexibility is good is larger, the situation occurring to skid just not easily occurs, and the apron that sclerosis qualitative change occurs just fairly produces the phenomenons such as skidding, displacement, pause and transition in rhythm or melody, the quality of impact spinning.So when workshop temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, emit rove, the indexs such as the phenomenon probability of happening such as harmful drafting are just high, and bar is dry will worsen; During lower than 20 DEG C, just produce and lead inextensible phenomenon, and cannot spin.
The impact of relative humidity on spinning is more obvious, relative humidity is lower than after 45%, because apron is non-conductor, easy generation electrostatic, under the effect of electrostatic, roller, apron can adsorb workshop flyings, floating dust, yarn after drawing-off is in twisting process, staple fibre also can expose formation filoplume, in this case, spins yarn evenness and filoplume will worsen.And in summer due to hot and humid, wrapping phenomena can be there is again, around roller, around roller, around apron etc., spun yarn board will end breakage rate increase, and production efficiency reduces.
In order to ensure spinning quality, textile enterprise will utilize air-conditioning system cool-down dehumidification summer, and winter production need be opened air-conditioning system and carry out humidification heat insulation work, and air-conditioning system power consumption is serious, considerably increases production cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of spinning quality good, to environment and the good ring throstle drafting system of adaptability to raw material.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: ring throstle drafting system, comprise pedestal, be hinged on the reel cage on pedestal, pedestal is movably equipped with rear bottom roll successively along outlet direction, middle bottom roller, front bottom roll, reel cage is movably equipped with rear top roller successively along outlet direction, middle top roller, front upper roller, described pedestal is provided with downside pin between middle bottom roller and front bottom roll, downside pin two ends line flushes with the line of middle bottom roller and front roller, and the middle part of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc projection, described pedestal is provided with tension hook, grid ring is provided with between tension hook end and middle bottom roller and downside pin, grid ring one end is movably set on the cylinder of tension hook end, the grid ring other end is movably set on middle bottom roller and downside pin, described pedestal is provided with mount pad, mount pad is provided with tension controller, the control protuberance matched with the circular arc depressed part of downside pin is provided with in the middle part of tension controller, tension controller outgoing line side is provided with the control groove matched with the circular arc projection of downside pin, and having between tension controller and downside pin necessarily spaces forms spinning jaw.
As the preferred scheme of one, circular arc depressed part and the adjacent thus S shape making described spinning jaw horizontal of circular arc projection on described downside pin.
As the preferred scheme of one, described tension controller leading-out terminal is lower than downside pin leading-out terminal.
As the preferred scheme of one, described tension controller leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
As the preferred scheme of one, described downside pin leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this drafting system is provided with tension controller and is provided with downside pin between middle roller and front roller, the friction field of tempering toughness with gentleness is together form to control the motion of fiber with middle roller, front roller, additional friction force circle in main drawing area is distributed more reasonable, and reduce the district of swimming of fiber, thus yarn is not dispersed in the process of drawing-off, make staple fibre by can evenly obvolvent indiffusion in the yarn, add the utilization rate of staple fibre, make raw cotton utilization rate high; And on identical raw cotton basis, yarn quality is obviously better than traditional ring spinning and compact spinning.
And do not use the flexible rubber ring to epidemic disaster sensitivity due to this drafting system, so control without the need to the epidemic disaster of using air-condition system to environment, greatly reduce energy consumption and production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 2: 1. pedestal, 2. reel cage, bottom roll, 4. middle bottom roller 3., bottom roll 5., top roller, 7. middle top roller, 8. front upper roller, 9. downside pin, 10. tension hook 6., 11. grid ring, 12. mount pads, 13. tension controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiment of the invention scheme in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, ring throstle drafting system, comprise pedestal 1, be hinged on the reel cage 2 on pedestal 1, pedestal 1 is movably equipped with rear bottom roll 3 successively along outlet direction, middle bottom roller 4, front bottom roll 5, reel cage 2 is movably equipped with rear top roller 6 successively along outlet direction, middle top roller 7, front upper roller 8, described pedestal 1 is provided with downside pin 9 between middle bottom roller 4 and front bottom roll 5, downside pin 9 two ends line flushes with the line of middle bottom roller 4 and front roller, and the middle part of downside pin 9 upper surface is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin 9 upper surface is provided with circular arc projection, on described downside pin 9 circular arc depressed part and circular arc projection adjacent.Downside pin 9 leading-out terminal place is provided with knuckle.Described pedestal 1 is provided with tension hook 10, and be provided with grid ring 11 between tension hook 10 end and middle bottom roller 4 and downside pin 9, grid ring 11 one end is movably set on the cylinder of tension hook 10 end, and grid ring 11 other end is movably set on middle bottom roller 4 and downside pin 9; Described pedestal 1 is provided with mount pad 12, mount pad 12 is provided with tension controller 13, the control protuberance matched with the circular arc depressed part of downside pin 9 is provided with in the middle part of tension controller 13, tension controller 13 outgoing line side is provided with the control groove matched with the circular arc projection of downside pin 9, and tension controller 13 leading-out terminal is lower than downside pin 9 leading-out terminal and this end is provided with knuckle.Having between tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 necessarily spaces forms the spinning jaw of horizontal S shape.
Spacing of spinning jaw between rational tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 is made according to regular roving feeding and social estate system of distributing cotton during use, grid ring 11 is enclosed within middle bottom roller 4 and downside pin 9, move with middle roller, time yarn is transported to draw zone by middle roller, yarn is attracted in grid ring 11, concentrates shift to front roller with grid ring 11 running.Because grid ring 11 is moved with the speed of middle roller, slower than tightening weave net ring 11 speed tens times to tens times, rove bar yarn after the micro-drawing-off of middle roller moves with grid ring 11, in the process of transfer, fiber is concentrated in tension controller 13 leading-out terminal place and starts speed change, thus ensure fiber microinching, and can not because twitching speed change in advance fast, it is more reasonable to make the control of drawing of fiber; Because this drafting system grips and kneading action without strong, drafted yarn is pullled by external force hardly, and not easily produce regeneration cotton knot, critical effect is served to spinning quality stability, continuation.Therefore the index such as CV Value (bar evenness) can reach Wu Site publication more than 5%, and the parameter values such as km cotton knot, brute force also have larger improvement.
In addition, owing to being provided with tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 between middle roller and front roller, fiber is added to additional force circle of the horizontal S shape formed by tension controller 13 and downside pin 9 mating surface part, reduce the district of swimming of fiber, thus yarn is not dispersed in the process of drawing-off, and have stretching action to the natural torsion of cotton fiber, make yarn marshalling, and make staple fibre by can evenly obvolvent indiffusion in the yarn, add the utilization rate of staple fibre, thus improve raw cotton utilization rate; Also make this drafting system insensitive to raw fiber mic value (concentrated expression of fibre fineness and maturity), length etc. simultaneously, relatively low to the requirement of raw material, under equal conditions, a grade of distributing cotton on average can be reduced; And make to spin textile spun yarn board it goes without doing any process variations, and just can Direct Spinning cotton chemical fibre, blending etc., substantially increase the spin ability of frame to raw material.
The above embodiments are the principle of illustrative the invention and effect thereof only, and the embodiment that part is used, but not for limiting the present invention; It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. ring throstle drafting system, comprise pedestal, be hinged on the reel cage on pedestal, pedestal is movably equipped with rear bottom roll successively along outlet direction, middle bottom roller, front bottom roll, reel cage is movably equipped with rear top roller successively along outlet direction, middle top roller, front upper roller, it is characterized in that: described pedestal is provided with downside pin between middle bottom roller and front bottom roll, downside pin two ends line flushes with the line of middle bottom roller and front roller, and the middle part of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc depressed part, the leading-out terminal of downside pin upper surface is provided with circular arc projection, described pedestal is provided with tension hook, grid ring is provided with between tension hook end and middle bottom roller and downside pin, grid ring one end is movably set on the cylinder of tension hook end, the grid ring other end is movably set on middle bottom roller and downside pin, described pedestal is provided with mount pad, mount pad is provided with tension controller, the control protuberance matched with the circular arc depressed part of downside pin is provided with in the middle part of tension controller, tension controller outgoing line side is provided with the control groove matched with the circular arc projection of downside pin, and having between tension controller and downside pin necessarily spaces forms spinning jaw.
2. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: circular arc depressed part and the adjacent thus S shape making described spinning jaw horizontal of circular arc projection on described downside pin.
3. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described tension controller leading-out terminal is lower than downside pin leading-out terminal.
4. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: tension controller leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
5. ring throstle drafting system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described downside pin leading-out terminal is provided with knuckle.
CN201410061853.6A 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 A kind of ring throstle drafting system Active CN103774299B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965156A (en) * 2019-10-01 2020-04-07 嘉兴学院 Yarn guiding device of ring spinning drafting mechanism and spinning frame
CN113417035A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-09-21 徐时平 Lower spinning assembly of fiber strand conveying mechanism of ring spinning frame

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335397A (en) * 1992-06-27 1994-08-09 Hans Stahlecker Two-apron drafting unit for spinning machines
CN202786570U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-13 江南大学 Double-area double-channel airflow gathering control drafting device
CN103122510A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 程心一 Dysmorphism rod curved line drafting device
CN103451785A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 王志祥 Drafting device in spinning frame
CN203715812U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-16 邓万胜 Drafting system of ring spinning frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335397A (en) * 1992-06-27 1994-08-09 Hans Stahlecker Two-apron drafting unit for spinning machines
CN103122510A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 程心一 Dysmorphism rod curved line drafting device
CN202786570U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-13 江南大学 Double-area double-channel airflow gathering control drafting device
CN103451785A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 王志祥 Drafting device in spinning frame
CN203715812U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-16 邓万胜 Drafting system of ring spinning frame

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Inventor after: Deng Wansheng

Inventor after: Cheng Longdai

Inventor before: Deng Wansheng

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Effective date of registration: 20190122

Address after: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee after: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215600 Changnan Community of Zhangjiagang Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Deng Wansheng

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Effective date of registration: 20191217

Address after: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Deng Wansheng

Address before: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee before: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20191230

Address after: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee after: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: Deng Wansheng

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Address after: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Deng Wansheng

Address before: 523000 Hongfu Community Gold Road, Nancheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 1108-2, Block B1, Tian'an Digital City, Dongguan

Patentee before: Guangzhong Textile Machinery Technology (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

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Patentee after: ZHANGJIAGANG GUANGZHONG TEXTILE MACHINERY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 448000 room 34, room 101, unit 2, building 3, No. 16, Huishan North Road, Xinshi Town, Jingshan County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

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Patentee after: Zhongke Derek Technology (Dongguan) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215600 No.12 Zhenfeng Road, Nanfeng Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: ZHANGJIAGANG GUANGZHONG TEXTILE MACHINERY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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