CN103769368A - Reproduced tobacco leaf raw material preprocessing peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating device - Google Patents
Reproduced tobacco leaf raw material preprocessing peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103769368A CN103769368A CN201310680627.1A CN201310680627A CN103769368A CN 103769368 A CN103769368 A CN 103769368A CN 201310680627 A CN201310680627 A CN 201310680627A CN 103769368 A CN103769368 A CN 103769368A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a reproduced tobacco leaf raw material preprocessing peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating device. A system is sequentially composed of a steep angle lifter (1), a feeding elastic sheet vibration conveyor (2), a winnowing machine (3) and a bag type impulse dedustor. The reproduced tobacco leaf raw material preprocessing peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating device is compact in structure, little in occupied area, little in investment, low in production cost, and capable of ensuring stability of the quality of produced raw materials after peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating so as to ensure the stable quality of the reproduced tobacco leaves with the paper making method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos production technical field, while being specifically related to reconstituted tobacco pretreatment of raw material, stalk, leaf are separated and the equipment technical field of removal of impurities.
Background technology
In current papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos production technology, existing papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos raw materials for production are mainly waste tobacco stem and the smoked sheet etc. of cigarette industry, in actual production, can run in these discarded offals and smoked sheet and often deposit in stalk and contain the phenomenons such as leaf, Ye Zhonghan stalk and other foreign material, reality is exactly a kind of mixed material.Because raw material exists diversity and complexity, bring the unstability of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos raw materials for production quality, also have influence on the stable of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos quality.While is along with the lifting of the production-scale further expansion of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos and production capacity, the supply of waste tobacco stem and smoked sheet has been difficult to meet the demand of producing, and tobacco purchase and redrying enterprise all can be picked out many waste tobacco leafs that are not suitable for raw material of cigarette in purchase and process, but these waste tobacco leafs selected after by broken, stalk separate with leaf and impurity removal processing after can be used as papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos raw materials for production.And the value of these supplied materials itself is not high, the quantity of supplied materials, quality are also unstable.If adopt the processing of existing traditional beating and double roasting isolation technics, that equipment forms is complicated, profile is huge, occupied ground space, civil engineering cost are high, and investment is large, production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is the deficiency existing for existing papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos production technology Raw composition, provide one not only compact equipment, floor space is little, investment is less, production cost is low, and stalk, leaf separate and removal of impurities after can guarantee the stability of raw materials for production quality, thereby guarantee the stable equipment of papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos quality, also alleviate the problem of raw materials for production anxiety simultaneously.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Reconstituted tobacco pretreatment of raw material stalk leaf separates and impurity removing equipment, sequentially forms a system by steep angle elevator, charging shell fragment jigging conveyer, Pneumatic separator, pocket type pulsed dust collector; Wherein, steep angle elevator include be arranged on elevator afterbody the feeding warehouse with certain taper, support elevator frame, be positioned at elevator head discharging opening, be arranged on conveyer belt that elevator epimere is provided with scraper plate, be arranged on elevator hypomere for transmitting the transmission device of the conveyer belt that scraper plate is installed; Transmission device drives spindle sprocket, active roll tube by reducing motor, drags the conveyer belt that scraper plate is installed; Steep angle hoist installation is at charging shell fragment vibrating transportation machine inlet capable place, and its elevation angle is 40 °~50 °, and the mixed material that enters feeding warehouse is promoted to desired height; Shell fragment jigging conveyer is made up of cell body, the supporting spring plate that supports cell body, the frame that supports conveyer, the transmission device that is arranged on cell body bottom; Make cell body do simple harmonic motion by mixed material vibration, loose by motor-driven transmission device, evenly throw to Pneumatic separator import and be convenient to separate; Pneumatic separator comprises a casing, and two fan emissive plastic glazings are housed respectively in casing both sides, and casing top is made as seal cover; On casing front end, have the airduct of two air intakes, two airducts are respectively equipped with control valve; Be provided with valve being positioned at one end that charging aperture is relative; Cabinets cavity is air compartment, arranges from front to back and is provided with three deflectors at air compartment; Charging aperture is located at casing top front end; Dust-exhausting port is arranged on casing top rear; Below airflow channel, being provided with four discharging openings, is respectively a discharging opening, No. two discharging openings that are positioned at casing leading portion below, is positioned at No. three discharging openings, No. four discharging openings of casing back segment below; In the middle of casing side, be provided with control gate.
The present invention is the difference due to weight and proterties according to stalk, leaf and foreign material, by selection by winnowing, stalk, leaf and foreign material is separated, and completes pretreatment of raw material stalk leaf and separates and impurity removal function.Steep angle elevator is promoted to shell fragment vibrating transportation machine inlet capable place by mixed material quantitatively by belt scraper, shell fragment jigging conveyer is by mixed material vibration, loose, evenly throw to Pneumatic separator selection by winnowing chamber, selection by winnowing chamber forms airflow channel under the effect of blower fan, stalk, leaf and foreign material are due to the difference of weight and proterties, in selection by winnowing chamber, carry out selection by winnowing, stalk, leaf and foreign material are separated, wherein contained dust is got rid of through pocket type pulsed dust collector.Obtain the raw materials for production that papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos production technology is desired, stable, the degree of purity of raw material is also improved.The present invention, except air velocity is adjustable, has also increased adjustable deflector and control gate and has effectively solved the problem of supplied materials diverse processing.Can effectively reduce integrated cost, greatly enhance productivity.The present invention is simple in structure, and occupied ground space is little, be easy to manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is steep angle of the present invention Structure of hoist schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is shell fragment jigging conveyer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Pneumatic separator structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: reconstituted tobacco pretreatment of raw material stalk leaf of the present invention separates and impurity removing equipment sequentially forms a system by steep angle elevator 1, charging shell fragment jigging conveyer 2, Pneumatic separator 3, pocket type pulsed dust collector, completes pretreatment of raw material stalk, leaf separation and impurity removal function.As shown in Figure 2, steep angle elevator include be arranged on elevator afterbody the feeding warehouse with certain taper 1.1, support elevator frame 1.2, be positioned at elevator head discharging opening 1.3, be arranged on conveyer belt 1.4 that elevator epimere is provided with scraper plate, be arranged on elevator hypomere for transmitting the transmission device 1.5 of the conveyer belt 1.4 that scraper plate is installed.Transmission device drives spindle sprocket, active roll tube by reducing motor, drags the conveyer belt that scraper plate is installed.Steep angle hoist installation is at charging shell fragment vibrating transportation machine inlet capable place, the mixed material that enters feeding warehouse is promoted to desired height with the elevation angle of 45 °, mixed material is scraped plate height and the restriction at angle suddenly, thickness of feed layer constant one among a small circle in variation, thereby control the constant flow that enters shell fragment jigging conveyer material, be convenient to the adjustment of Pneumatic separator air velocity, deflector and control gate, guarantee separating effect.Transmission device 1.5 drives spindle sprocket, active roll tube by reducing motor, drags the conveyer belt 1.4 that scraper plate is installed; Steep angle elevator 1 is arranged on charging shell fragment jigging conveyer 2 charging aperture places, and its elevation angle is 40 °~50 °, and the mixed material that enters feeding warehouse is promoted to desired height.Shell fragment jigging conveyer 2 as shown in Figure 3, is made up of cell body 2.1, the supporting spring plate 2.2 that supports cell body, the frame 2.3 that supports conveyer, the transmission device 2.4 that is arranged on cell body bottom; Make cell body 2.1 do simple harmonic motion by mixed material vibration, loose by motor-driven transmission device 2.4, evenly throw to Pneumatic separator 3 imports and be convenient to separate.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, Pneumatic separator 3 comprises a casing 3.12, and two fan emissive plastic glazings 3.10 are housed respectively in casing both sides, and casing top 3.11 is made as seal cover; 3.2, two airducts of airduct that have two air intakes on casing front end are respectively equipped with control valve 3.5,3.6; Be provided with valve 3.3 being positioned at one end that charging aperture is relative; Cabinets cavity is air compartment 3.7, arranges from front to back and is provided with three deflectors 8 at air compartment; Charging aperture 3.9 is located at casing top front end; Dust-exhausting port 13 is arranged on casing top rear; Below airflow channel, being provided with four discharging openings, is respectively a discharging opening 3.17 that is positioned at casing leading portion below, No. two discharging openings 3.16, is positioned at No. three discharging openings 3.15 of casing back segment below, No. four discharging openings 3.14; In the middle of casing side, be provided with control gate 3.18.Two fan emissive plastic glazings are equipped with respectively in casing both sides, divide indoor feed separation state to observe wind; Casing top 3.11 has good sealing, and one end that charging aperture is relative is provided with valve 3.3, to open cleaning; Casing is the parts that form air path system, except the discharging opening of 4 of bottoms, has good sealing.The air that blower fan 3.1 is discharged enters wind locellus 3.7 through two entrances of airduct 3.2 and forms airflow channel, to charging aperture 3.9 throw to mixed material play sorting, wind divides the speed of indoor air flow to be generally 3~4m/s.The size of air capacity is controlled by control valve 3.5,3.6.To realize the adjusting that wind is divided to air velocity.Below airflow channel, being provided with 4 discharging openings, is No. 1 discharging opening 3.17 near air inlet, is followed successively by discharging opening 2,3, No. 4 backward.No. 1 discharging opening is heavier impurity (as metal, stone etc.) outlet, and No. 2 discharging openings 3.16 export for offal, and No. 3 discharging opening 3.15 is blade exit, and No. 4 3.14 of discharging openings are the impurity discharging opening that quality is less (as plastic sheeting fragment etc.).Loosened by shell fragment jigging conveyer, evenly throwing to wind divides indoor mixed material under gravity and the effect that throws, the airflow channel that falls into Pneumatic separator wind locellus 3.7 carries out selection by winnowing separation, flow out from 4 discharging openings respectively behind air channel according to the difference of stalk, leaf and foreign material weight and proterties, contained dust is got rid of through pocket type pulsed dust collector by dust-exhausting port 3.13 with distinguished and admirable.After air rate adjustment is suitable, the angle of adjusting respectively 3 deflectors 3.8 and control gate 3.18 makes offal, the blade separated reach manufacturing technique requirent.
The present invention verifies through pilot production, to containing in stalk, the raw material of leaf, Ye Zhonghan stalk and other foreign material separates with stalk, leaf after the selected fragmentation of waste tobacco leaf and impurity-eliminating effect reaches manufacturing technique requirent, product material quality is stable, the papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos stay in grade of producing, and effect is good.
Claims (1)
1. reconstituted tobacco pretreatment of raw material stalk leaf separates and impurity removing equipment, it is characterized in that, sequentially forms a system by steep angle elevator (1), charging shell fragment jigging conveyer (2), Pneumatic separator (3), pocket type pulsed dust collector; Wherein:
Steep angle elevator include be arranged on elevator afterbody the feeding warehouse with certain taper (1.1), support elevator frame (1.2), be positioned at elevator head discharging opening (1.3), be arranged on conveyer belt (1.4) that elevator epimere is provided with scraper plate, be arranged on elevator hypomere and be provided with for transmitting the transmission device (1.5) of the conveyer belt (1.4) of scraper plate;
Transmission device (1.5) drives spindle sprocket, active roll tube by reducing motor, drags the conveyer belt (1.4) that scraper plate is installed; Steep angle elevator (1) is arranged on charging shell fragment jigging conveyer (2) charging aperture place, and its elevation angle is 40 °~50 °, and the mixed material that enters feeding warehouse is promoted to desired height;
Shell fragment jigging conveyer (2) is made up of cell body (2.1), the supporting spring plate (2.2) that supports cell body, the frame (2.3) that supports conveyer, the transmission device (2.4) that is arranged on cell body bottom; Make cell body (2.1) do simple harmonic motion by mixed material vibration, loose by motor-driven transmission device (2.4), evenly throw to Pneumatic separator (3) import and be convenient to separate;
Pneumatic separator (3) comprises a casing (3.12), and two fan emissive plastic glazings (3.10) are housed respectively in casing both sides, and casing top (3.11) are made as seal cover; On casing front end, have the airduct (3.2) of two air intakes, two airducts are respectively equipped with control valve (3.5,3.6); Be provided with valve (3.3) being positioned at one end that charging aperture is relative; Cabinets cavity is air compartment (3.7), arranges from front to back and is provided with three deflectors (8) at air compartment; Charging aperture (3.9) is located at casing top front end; Dust-exhausting port (13) is arranged on casing top rear; Below airflow channel, being provided with four discharging openings, is respectively a discharging opening (3.17), No. two discharging openings (3.16) that are positioned at casing leading portion below, is positioned at No. three discharging openings (3.15), No. four discharging openings (3.14) of casing back segment below; In the middle of casing side, be provided with control gate (3.18).
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CN201310680627.1A CN103769368A (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Reproduced tobacco leaf raw material preprocessing peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating device |
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CN201310680627.1A CN103769368A (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Reproduced tobacco leaf raw material preprocessing peduncle and leaf separating and decontaminating device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110496782A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of the fruit leaf seperator and application method of removable deployment |
Citations (7)
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US5325875A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1994-07-05 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. | Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco |
CN2796408Y (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-07-19 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Wind selection device for removing impurities in tobacco leaf |
CN101053868A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-17 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Tobacco material wind selection method and device |
CN201263392Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-07-01 | 上海烟草(集团)公司 | Air separation dedusting cleaner for cabo |
CN102626257A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-08 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | High-speed air separator |
CN202717291U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-06 | 杭州萧山烟草机械设备有限公司 | Vibrating tobacco conveyor |
CN203108796U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-07 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Wind pressure type dual-chamber wind separating device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201310680627.1A patent/CN103769368A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5325875A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1994-07-05 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. | Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco |
CN2796408Y (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-07-19 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Wind selection device for removing impurities in tobacco leaf |
CN101053868A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-17 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Tobacco material wind selection method and device |
CN201263392Y (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-07-01 | 上海烟草(集团)公司 | Air separation dedusting cleaner for cabo |
CN102626257A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-08-08 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | High-speed air separator |
CN202717291U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-06 | 杭州萧山烟草机械设备有限公司 | Vibrating tobacco conveyor |
CN203108796U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-07 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Wind pressure type dual-chamber wind separating device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110496782A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of the fruit leaf seperator and application method of removable deployment |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 650106 No. 41, medical Road, hi tech Zone, Yunnan, Kunming Applicant after: Yunnan Zhongyan Reconstituted Tobacco Co., Ltd. Address before: 650106 No. 41, medical Road, hi tech Zone, Yunnan, Kunming Applicant before: Yunnan Zhongyan Kunchuan Ruisheng Technology Co., Ltd. |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: YUNNAN ZHONGYAN KUNCHUAN RUISHENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: YUNNAN ZHONGYAN RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO CO., LTD. |
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C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20140507 |