CN103765297A - Method for the production of an iridescent image, the resulting image, device comprising same and associated program - Google Patents

Method for the production of an iridescent image, the resulting image, device comprising same and associated program Download PDF

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CN103765297A
CN103765297A CN201280033106.0A CN201280033106A CN103765297A CN 103765297 A CN103765297 A CN 103765297A CN 201280033106 A CN201280033106 A CN 201280033106A CN 103765297 A CN103765297 A CN 103765297A
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image
show
discrete
picture
reference picture
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CN103765297B (en
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C·朗弗兰基
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MEDIA RELIEF
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the production of an iridescent image (II) from a reference image (IR), said iridescent image (II) comprising an optical selector (SO) selected from the group containing an array of cylindrical lenses, an array of spherical lenses and a parallax barrier. The method comprises the following steps: creating a period adapted to the optical selector (SO) and to the reproduction system used; creating a periodic image (IP) filled in a repetitive manner according to said period; creating a dispersed image by applying a dispersion filter to the periodic image (IP), in which the geometric position of the pixels of the periodic image (IP) is modified as a function of the values of the corresponding pixels in the reference image (IR); and associating the thus created dispersed image (ID) with the optical selector (SO). The invention also relates to the iridescent dispersed images obtained using such a method, to a device comprising said images and to an associated program.

Description

Manufacture method, the image obtaining of iris image, the equipment that comprises this image and associated program
Technical field
The present invention relates to create the field of iris image.When the eyes that are spaced each other when us perceive different color and/or light intensity from same target, there is rainbow effect.Such image for example for producing demonstration more attractive in appearance in the packing of product.Obtained thus eye-catching and obvious for consumers effect.
The image of this type also can be arranged on bank card or phonecard, show window, ornament, printing folder, greeting card, clothes or footwear mark or communication device such as on trade card.
Background technology
Proposed numerous in creating the method with the image of ripple effect.Therefore, by document EP1147878, known a kind of from be printed on substrate at least one lip-deep lenticular element matrix manufacture ripple or rainbow patterns.But this equipment is not to be entirely satisfactory.This is because this document does not make it possible to easily manufacture iris image from given reference picture (such as picture, photo or text).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to improve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art situation.
For this reason, proposed a kind ofly for manufacture the method for iris image from reference picture, wherein said iris image (image iridescente) comprises the optics selector switch (s é lecteur optique) of selecting the group from comprising cylindrical lens network, sphere lens network and parallax barrier (barriere de parallaxe).
According to a first aspect of the invention, described method comprises the following steps:
-establishment is suitable for described optics selector switch and is suitable for the cycle (p é riode) of used playback system (systeme de reproduction);
-according to described cycle, create the periodicity image of filling with repetitive mode;
-by the discrete filter of described periodicity image applications, (displacement mapping (displacement mapping)) creates discrete picture, the geometric position of the pixel of wherein said periodicity image is changed according to the value of the respective pixel in reference picture;
-by associated with described optics selector switch the discrete picture so creating.
The cycle that is suitable for optics selector switch means the element of a series of repetitions (é l é ments) (such as the pixel of image), and the repetition of described element is corresponding to used optics selector switch.The cycle that is suitable for image manufacturing system means the following cycle, and the resolution in described cycle and the number of color can reproduce by described given image manufacturing system.
" periodically image (image p é riodique) " means as hypograph, and described image comprises that a series of bases determine the element that the cycle repeats.The element of these repetitions has been given their color the rainbow effect in the iris image obtaining.
" reference picture (image de r é f é rence) " means as hypograph, and described image table reveals the close color of color of the iris image perceiving with people.Described reference picture can show as for example picture, photo or text.
" optics selector switch " means following element, and described element is associated with described discrete picture, with make observer can perception described in rainbow effect.Such optics selector switch is for example rectilinear lens network, is also referred to as lens type network, and it comprises longitudinal cylindrical lens.Such optics selector switch can be also sphere lens network or parallax barrier.Substantially, parallax barrier comprises thread, roundel, oval thing, square thing, lozenge, serrate thing etc., their size and calibration ground are fixed, and can printing under hot state, etching, molded, sandblast or be deposited in transparent or semitransparent substrate, described substrate for example by PVC, glass,
Figure BDA0000452390670000021
(polymethylmethacrylate) made, thereby shows the periodic structure of transparent, translucent or zone of opacity.If wish that described iris image does not show rainbow effect on they are whole, described optics selector switch also can comprise reservation (mask (masque)) region.
About the reproduction of described discrete picture, the size that the mean observed range limiting according to used optics selector switch and according to envisioned application is accurately adjusted described discrete picture is appropriate.This be according to well-known prior art (pitch adjustment) by with under final associated identical condition by alignment diagram (abaque) and associated the completing of described optics selector switch.Described alignment diagram comprise there is base cycle, the periodicity image of black picture element and white pixel, and comprise and there is the region that sizes changes.Suitable, when observer is positioned at limited mean distance and move a little perpendicular to described lens, allow from black, to change to white very rapidly.
" formation " of image means preferably by computer means, to manufacture this image.
In order to obtain described iris image, by associated with described optics selector switch discrete picture, can comprise: reproduce described discrete picture, be preferably formed on a face relative with observer of described optics selector switch; Or stacked (contre-collage) on this face provides necessary space simultaneously between described optics selector switch and described discrete picture for the focusing of explained later.The discrete picture forming also can allow the method for such reproduction to be reproduced on a face of described optics selector switch by etching, molded, sandblast or any other.Thereby described association for example comprises the reproduction such as block printing, molded or sandblast.In to the etched situation of glass blocks, after parallax barrier self is etched, described discrete picture is etched, leaves focal length between the two, and this focal length below will be described in detail in detail.
According to a preferred variants, described method also comprised the following steps: before the described discrete filter of application, fuzzy to all or part of application of described reference picture.
According to another preferred variants, the step that creates the step of described periodicity image and/or create described discrete picture is by means of at least one mask realization, and this at least one mask covers at least a portion of described periodicity image and/or described discrete picture and/or described optics selector switch.
Haply, the color mode in described cycle is suitable for used playback system, and can show as the single chromatograph with bitmap or gray scale form, or shows as three layers of red, green, blue, or shows as green grass or young crops, magenta, Huang, black four layers.Advantageously, described cycle or comprise bitmap or the single chromatograph of gray scale form, or comprise two chromatographs, the lightest in these two chromatographs is steady state value on the whole described cycle.
The discrete picture that comprises vector data in formation, for example, in order to carry out laser-induced thermal etching in glass blocks, by the described discrete filter of pixel application of the vector to described image rather than described image, or pass through described discrete picture vector quantization, the method with pattern bitmap of describing above also can be suitable for arrow pattern.
Preferably, the amplitude peak that the variation of the position of described pixel has is between between 1/2nd and cycle size of cycle size two times.Larger amplitude has created a large amount of aliasings (repliement), and is also for aesthstic object.
Enjoyably, the size of described periodicity image and the size of described reference picture are proportional.
Advantageously, the color mode of described periodicity image shows as the single layer of gray scale form, or shows as three layers of red, green, blue.
According to a preferred embodiment, the resolution of described reference picture is less than or equal to the resolution of described periodicity image.
A preferred variant of the method according to this invention, the group that described optics selector switch is the parallax barrier from comprising rectilinear lens network and consist of line, select, and to being basically perpendicular to described rectilinear lens or being basically perpendicular to an axle application discrete function of described line.
According to another preferred variant, described optics selector switch is parallax barrier, and by creating the second discrete picture to the discrete filter of periodicity image applications second that is suitable for described parallax barrier from described reference picture, and associated these two discrete pictures comprise with the step that creates described iris image: on the either side of transparent or semitransparent substrate or in transparent or semitransparent substrate, reproduce described discrete picture, described parallax barrier comprises the combination of one of these two discrete pictures and described transparent or semitransparent substrate thus.
The invention still further relates to from reference picture, obtain and be intended to the discrete picture being observed by optics selector switch, it is characterized in that, described discrete picture is formed by the pixel having by applying the position that discrete filter has been changed, and the geometric position wherein with the pixel of the periodicity image in definite cycle is according to the value of the respective pixel in described reference picture and reformed.
Another theme of the present invention is to comprise the iris image of the discrete picture of describing above, and described iris image is associated with the optics selector switch of selecting from the group that comprises rectilinear lens network, sphere lens network and parallax barrier.
Preferably, according to discrete picture of the present invention and iris image, be that method by describing above obtains.
Advantageously, the variation of the position of described pixel has the amplitude between two times between 1/2nd and cycle size of cycle size.Larger amplitude has created a large amount of aliasings, and is also for aesthstic object.
Another theme of the present invention is following equipment, it is characterized in that, this equipment comprises the discrete picture of describing or the discrete picture obtaining by the method for describing above above, and described discrete picture is associated with the optics selector switch of selecting from the group that comprises rectilinear lens network, sphere lens network and parallax barrier.
Such equipment can be but be not limited to: bank card or phonecard; Show window; Packing; Ornament; Clothes or footwear mark; Ruler; Key chain; Flask; Bottle; Plate; Cup; Vase; Curtain; Box; Etched glass blocks; Communication device, such as trade card; Printing folder; Pamphlet; Label; Industry mark; Publication, such as placard, postcard, greeting card, bookmark, cover document, books, notebook or copy this; Jewellery, such as bracelet, suspension member, brooch or dial plate or clock dial; Brick and tile or glassware.
Another theme of the present invention is concealed image, described concealed image comprises the discrete picture of describing or the discrete picture obtaining by the method for describing above above, be intended to for one or more given observer, it is characterized in that, applicable cycle and/or optics selector switch (SO) are known to described one or more given observer and/or only by described one or more given observer, are held, can build corresponding iris image again.
Another theme of the present invention is anti-tamper security image, described anti-tamper security image comprises the discrete picture of describing or the discrete picture obtaining by the method for describing above above, or comprises the iris image of describing or the iris image obtaining by the method for describing above above.
Another theme of the present invention is computer program, and described computer program can be loaded onto in the storer of control module (such as computing machine), comprises the instrument of the method for implementing to describe above.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By read following explanation with reference to accompanying drawing, will understand other features of the present invention, details and advantage, accompanying drawing exemplified with:
Figure 1A: for creating the periodicity image according to iris image of the present invention;
Figure 1B: in the cycle of the image in Figure 1A, formed by five black picture elements and five white pixel;
Fig. 2: reference picture;
Fig. 3: discrete picture, it is the result to the discrete filter of periodicity image applications in Figure 1A according to the reference picture in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4: iris image, comprise with Fig. 3 of rectilinear lens network associate in discrete picture, and be to observe to A6 in different angle A in succession 1, and cover the whole field angle of optics selector switch;
Fig. 5: with the stereographic map of the discrete picture of rectilinear lens network associate;
Fig. 6: the discrete picture in Fig. 5 and front view rectilinear lens network.
For clear, in institute's drawings attached, same or analogous element indicates by identical reference symbol.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1A to Fig. 2, according to discrete picture of the present invention, advantageously by the computer program for the treatment of image, from periodicity image I P and the reference picture IR with definite cycle, produce.
Reference picture IR show with by the color close color of seeing in iris image.Such reference picture is for example photo, pattern, text or analog.It preferably has the ratio identical with periodicity image I P.
The periodicity image I P using comprises five black picture element T1 and five white pixel T2 of one-period, in Figure 1B, illustrates.This cycle is selected as making to be suitable for by the playback system being used and being suitable for optics selector switch (consisting of rectilinear lens network) here.Such network of lenses is shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
Periodically image I P will give iris image-II-its color.Its color mode is identical with the color mode in cycle, and its resolution is identical with the resolution in cycle.Its size is measure-alike with the iris image of wishing to form.In addition, cycle and periodically image preferably have the ultimate resolution for the quality of used playback system, thereby the cycle has many pixels, this makes it possible to produce abundant gradient, and produces the pixel motion limiting better when the discrete filter of application.
Haply, the cycle defines color perceived in the rainbow effect of iris image.Enjoyably, enforcement of the present invention does not require the color that mark is to be printed, and the cycle comprises following pixel, described pixel shows as single layer (dull color or gray scale form), or shows as two layers (wherein the most shallow layer is preferably constant in the whole cycle).
According to unshowned another variant, the present invention realizes by color indicia device, and this cycle also comprises the color layer of the equivalent of used playback system permission, normally green grass or young crops, magenta, the Huang, black for printing.
With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, the discrete picture ID obtaining comprise below describe in detail when the discrete filter of application (displacement mapping) and pixel T1 and the T2 of the periodicity image being shifted.This displacement is here perpendicular to longitudinal network of lenses, and left.Discrete picture ID is associated with the cylindrical lens network SO that is suitable for producing iris image-II-.This reference picture application fuzzy (flou) is made it possible to show around the characteristic boundary bc of the picture in this iris image.When not having and apply in the reference picture of identical resolution when fuzzy with this periodicity image, the distinctness that this discrete picture demonstrates periodical element isolates (rupture), and fuzzy owing to not having in this reference picture, this iris image does not demonstrate characteristic boundary in essence.
In addition, iris image I I demonstrates iris visual effect, this iris visual effect shallow and deeply depend on viewing angle, and the region of viewed image is as illustrated in Fig. 4.In Fig. 4, for example, by three-dimensionally observing (for example, to intersect the visual field or use stereoscope) two images (A1 and A2) in succession, can perception rainbow effect.
Reference picture IR in Fig. 2 comprises the text consisting of to M5, without fuzzy text 1, fuzzy text 2 and gray scale pictures 3 five mark M1.
According to a preferred variant, can before the discrete filter of application, use mask (as in Figure 1A, 2 and 3), by repeating with the cycle to fill, create periodically image, the aperiodicity reserve area that does not have any rainbow effect is provided with five masks.When the discrete filter of application, the corresponding region in reference picture IR will advantageously be filled with corresponding color with null displacement.
According to another preferred variant, also can utilize mask before discrete filter so that fill this periodicity image with the region (not shown) in the cycle with different color in application.
The use of mask (not shown) can be also bonding in this discrete picture (coller) element before reproducing discrete picture,
-replace the region of discrete picture completely,
-there is opaque value,
-or even use fusion mode.
Use latter two especially to make it possible to obtain mixing of original photo and rainbow effect on photo.
The use of mask (not shown) can be also to periodicity image or discrete picture application colourity filter.
Fig. 5 with Fig. 6 exemplified with making a network of lenses SO embodiment associated with discrete picture ID.Discrete picture ID comprises pixel T1, T2, and is intended to be for example printed on the opposite face of network of lenses SO or is laminated thereon.Interval-d-must be arranged between this network of lenses and this discrete picture according to the focal length of cylindrical lens.
Manufacturing linear parallax fence can comprise the following steps:
In-establishment the cycle, wherein number of pixels and resolution depend on the desired resolution of this fence, for example, can use according to following equation the linear fence of the cycle generation 120LPI of 10 pixels of 1200DPI,
The resolution of resolution/this fence in number of pixels=this cycle in this cycle,
-with black picture element, fill the part in this cycle, for example 50% black picture element, as in Figure 1B
-creating periodically image, this periodicity image has the resolution identical with the described cycle, and has the size identical with desired parallax barrier, and repeats to fill according to the described cycle,
-form described periodicity image with transparent or semitransparent substrate and suitable playback system, make it possible to obtain zone of opacity for the each black picture element in described periodicity image.
Therefore, in a variant, before parallax barrier forms, also can be to showing as the discrete filter of described periodicity image applications of parallax barrier, with the displacement that distributes on the two at this parallax barrier and this discrete picture.
This association is to gather discrete picture ID and optics selector switch SO, to obtain iris image I I.When optics selector switch SO consists of lens (linear or spherical), discrete picture ID must be placed in the focal length place of described lens substantially.Haply, the thickness of the network of lenses of commercial foundation meets this requirement, to make this image must be placed in (referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) on the face relative with described lens.
When optics selector switch SO is parallax barrier, is preferably in a distance is set between this fence and this ID.In order to obtain rainbow effect,, in order to make observer's eyes perception different images, preferably guarantee that this distance is not too little.
Example 1: rectilinear lens network:
In the case of the Linear Network of 120 lens of per inch and the playback system of 1200dpi, the suitable cycle will be 1200dpi, and will comprise into 10 pixels of a line, and these pixels can be for example arranged one of in the following manner:
-5 black picture elements and 5 white pixel;
-in these 10 pixels from white to black gradual change;
-from pixel 1 to pixel 5 from white to black gradual change, and from pixel 6 to pixel 10 from black to white gradual change.
Example 2: sphere lens network:
In the case of the spherical network of 120 lens of per inch and the playback system of 1200dpi, the suitable cycle will be 1200dpi, and will be the square of 10x10 pixel, and these pixels can be arranged in the following manner:
-for region (1,1) to (5,5) and region (6,6), to (10,10), be black, and
-for other regions, be white.
In order to obtain the cycle of gradual change, these pixels can be arranged in the following manner:
-from (1,1) to (1,10) and from (1,1) to (10,1) are from white to black gradual change;
-from (1,10) to (10,10) and from (10,1) to (10,10) are from black to white gradual change;
The interior pixels of-from (2,2) to (9,9) is filled with the bilinear interpolation of the pixel of the profile of restriction like this.
In order always to obtain gradual period, can create a fuzzy black circle at this square center, the pixel that retains profile is white.
This iris image is that the method by comprising the following steps creates:
(1) characterize geometry and the repetitive structure of this optics selector switch, and manufacture alternatively this optics selector switch, the mode for example describing in detail for parallax barrier above,
(2) the establishment cycle, the size (that is, the number of pixel XY) in this cycle depends on the feature of this optics selector switch and is used for the resolution of the playback system that reproduces this discrete picture,
(3) by repeat filling with the cycle, create periodically image I P.Alternatively, can utilize mask to obtain to have different color cycle several regions or do not have the aperiodicity region of any rainbow effect, or apply colourity filter,
(4) create the reference picture IR comprising elements such as picture, photo, text, pattern,
(5) by periodicity image I P being applied to discrete filter to generate discrete picture ID according to all pixels of the corresponding property image I P of pixel value moving period in this reference picture, according to following formula
ID=DispMap(IP,IR)
(6) by by associated with this optics selector switch discrete picture ID iris image-II-that produces, this optics selector switch can comprise the direct impression on the face relative with observer, to the impression after this face bonding, the reproduction of any other form.
This discrete filter (displacement mapping) requirement, for each pixel (Xip, Yip) of periodicity image I P, calculates the coordinate (Xir, Yir) of its reference pixel in this IR.
When periodicity image I P and reference picture IR have identical size and identical resolution, while having in the horizontal and vertical directions identical number of pixels, the coordinate of pixel equates respectively, according to following formula:
Figure BDA0000452390670000101
Wherein X mAXir, Y mAXirand X mAXip, Y mAXipbe respectively reference picture IR and the size (on x axle and y axle) of image I P periodically, and coordinate Xir, Yir, Xip, Yip are integers.
Equally, when periodicity image I P and reference picture IR have different size, the coordinate of reference pixel calculates according to following formula
Figure BDA0000452390670000102
In this situation, coordinate Xir, Yir are real numbers, and corresponding coordinate figure is that the bilinear interpolation of the value by adjacent both full-pixel is calculated.
About displacement calculating value, the value of the pixel of reference picture IR shows as the color such as gray scale, or shows as three values of red, green, blue.Importantly make a pixel displacement value corresponding to this color.In order to accomplish this point, preferably limit maximum displacement (Bmax), this maximum displacement is by preferably between between 1/2nd and cycle size of cycle size two times.When color changes from its minimum value to its maximal value, shift value can change from 0 to limited (Bmax) to greatest extent, or changes from-Bmax/2 to+Bmax/2.
For generation of being intended to produce, according to the means of the discrete picture of iris image of the present invention, preferably by computing machine image processing software, implemented.The discrete picture obtaining is generated then, and associated with optics selector switch, as set forth above.
In the situation of the lens type network consisting of cylindrical lens in use, or in the situation of the parallax barrier consisting of line in use, these must be vertical, to obtain best rainbow effect.But it is favourable that the angle [alpha] of these lines or lens is tilted to 65 degree from 25 degree.So rainbow effect is always protected, and also there is from top to bottom the advantage that becomes work (animer) during pivotable when substrate.
Can be undertaken by two kinds of methods:
The first comprises periodicity image I P rotation alpha degree, then fill this cycle, then with reference to image I R rotation alpha degree, then by the discrete filter of application, produce horizontal shift (dx) and create discrete picture ID, then that discrete picture ID is associated with optics selector switch SO.Then the negative α degree of this image revolution is watched to this image.
The second mode of carrying out comprises: with the cycle fill cycle image I P of α degree that tilted, then before forming, by the discrete filter of application, produce perpendicular to cylindrical lens with perpendicular to the displacement (dx of the line of parallax barrier, dy) create discrete picture, and discrete picture ID is associated with optics selector switch SO, optics selector switch SO self tilt alpha degree angle.
It should be noted that in the situation of the parallax barrier associated with discrete picture, can determine one or the other is placed on to front or rear as requested.Formation will be considered this selection.
In another variant of the present invention, also can obtain in the following manner iris image.Use from the 0 to+Bmax shift value changing and calculate the first discrete picture; Then use from the 0 to-Bmax shift value changing and calculate the second discrete picture; On the either side of transparent or semitransparent substrate, by these two image associations, with the discrete picture and this transparent or semitransparent substrate (being selected to suitable dimension) that make more close observer, combine the task of fulfiling optics selector switch.Carrying out in glass blocks in etched situation, the distance that described image is mentioned is above reproduced in this glass blocks inside.In the variant that another is implemented with parallax barrier of the present invention, also can obtain in the following manner iris image.Preferably from same reference picture to calculate the first discrete picture from the 0 to+Bmax shift value changing; Then preferably from the property second round image that is suitable for described parallax barrier, with the contrary shift value from 0 to-Bmax, calculate the second discrete picture; And by these two image associations, with the discrete picture and this transparent or semitransparent substrate (being selected to suitable dimension) that make more close observer, combine the task of fulfiling optics selector switch on the either side of transparent or semitransparent substrate.Carrying out in glass blocks in etched situation, the distance that these two discrete pictures are mentioned is above reproduced in this glass blocks inside.The property second round image that is suitable for parallax barrier like this advantageously comprises black picture element and white pixel alternately.
The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment.For example, under the prerequisite not departing from the scope of the present invention, it is contemplated that numerous combinations.

Claims (14)

1. for manufacture the method for iris image (II) from reference picture (IR), described iris image (II) comprises the optics selector switch (SO) of selecting the group from comprising cylindrical lens network, sphere lens network and parallax barrier, and described method comprises the following steps:
-establishment is suitable for described optics selector switch (SO) and is suitable for the cycle of used playback system;
-according to described cycle, create the periodicity image (IP) of filling with repetitive mode;
-by being applied to discrete filter, described periodicity image (IP) creates discrete picture, and the geometric position of the pixel of wherein said periodicity image (IP) is changed according to the value of the respective pixel in described reference picture (IR);
-by associated with described optics selector switch (SO) discrete picture (ID) so creating.
2. according to the manufacture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method also comprised the steps: before the described discrete filter of application, fuzzy to all or part of application of described reference picture (IR).
3. according to the manufacture method of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the step that creates the step of described periodicity image and/or create described discrete picture is carried out by means of at least one mask, and described at least one mask covers at least a portion of described periodicity image and/or described discrete picture and/or described optics selector switch.
4. according to the manufacture method of one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the color mode in described cycle or show as bitmap or the single chromatograph of gray scale form, or show as three layers of red, green, blue, or show as green grass or young crops, magenta, Huang, black four layers, or show as two chromatographs, the lightest in these two chromatographs is steady state value on the whole described cycle.
5. according to the manufacture method of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the variation of the position of described pixel has the amplitude between two times of 1/2nd and cycle size of cycle size.
6. according to the manufacture method of one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the color mode of described reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as three layers of red, green, blue.
7. according to the manufacture method of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the resolution of described reference picture (IR) is less than or equal to the resolution of described periodicity image (IP).
8. according to the manufacture method of one of claim 1 to 7, wherein, described optics selector switch is parallax barrier, and by creating the second discrete picture to the discrete filter of periodicity image applications second that is applicable to described parallax barrier from described reference picture, and associated these two discrete pictures comprise with the step that creates described iris image: on the either side of transparent or semitransparent substrate or in transparent or semitransparent substrate, reproduce described discrete picture, described parallax barrier comprises the combination of one of these two discrete pictures and described transparent or semitransparent substrate thus.
9. the discrete picture obtaining from reference picture (IR), described reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as red, green, blue three layers, or show as green grass or young crops, pinkish red, yellow, black four layers, and/or on described reference picture (IR) all or part of, be employed fuzzy, and described discrete picture is intended to be observed by optics selector switch (SO), it is characterized in that, described discrete picture (ID) is formed by the pixel having by applying the position that discrete filter has been changed, the geometric position wherein with the pixel of the periodicity image (IP) in definite cycle is according to the value of the respective pixel in described reference picture and reformed.
10. iris image, comprise the discrete picture (ID) according to claim 9 or pass through the discrete picture (ID) obtaining according to the method for one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as red, green, blue three layers, or show as green grass or young crops, pinkish red, yellow, black four layers, and/or on described reference picture (IR) all or part of, be employed fuzzy, described iris image with from comprising rectilinear lens network, optics selector switch (SO) association of selecting in the group of sphere lens network or parallax barrier.
11. concealed images, comprise according to the discrete picture of claim 9 or by the discrete picture obtaining according to the method for one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as red, green, blue three layers, or show as green grass or young crops, pinkish red, yellow, black four layers, and/or on described reference picture (IR) all or part of, be employed fuzzy, described concealed image is intended to for one or more given observer, it is characterized in that, corresponding cycle and/or optics selector switch (SO) are known to described one or more given observer and/or only by described one or more given observer, are held, can build again corresponding iris image.
12. anti-tamper security images, comprise: according to the discrete picture of claim 9 or by the discrete picture obtaining according to the method for one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as three layers of red, green, blue, or show as green grass or young crops, magenta, Huang, black four layers, and/or on described reference picture (IR) all or part of, be employed fuzzy; Or, according to the iris image of claim 10 or by the iris image obtaining according to the method for one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as three layers of red, green, blue, or show as green grass or young crops, magenta, Huang, black four layers, and/or on described reference picture (IR) all or part of, be employed fuzzy.
13. equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise according to the iris image of claim 10 or by the iris image obtaining according to the method for one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said reference picture (IR) or show as a gray scale layer, or show as three layers of red, green, blue, or show as green grass or young crops, magenta, Huang, black four layers, and/or on described reference picture (IR) all or part of, be employed fuzzy; Described equipment is selected from and comprises following one group: bank card or phonecard; Show window; Packing; Ornament; Printing folder; Greeting card; Clothes or footwear mark; Ruler; Key chain; Flask; Bottle; Plate; Cup; Vase; Curtain; Communication device, such as trade card; Or publication, such as placard, postcard, bookmark, cover document, books, notebook or copy this; Jewellery, such as bracelet, suspension member, brooch or dial plate or clock dial; Brick and tile or glassware.
14. computer programs, described computer program can be loaded onto control module, such as computing machine, storer in, comprise implement according to the instrument of the method for one of claim 1 to 8.
CN201280033106.0A 2012-06-12 2012-06-12 Manufacture the method for iridescent image, the image obtained and include the equipment of this image Active CN103765297B (en)

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