CN103762810A - Hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for electric automobile - Google Patents

Hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103762810A
CN103762810A CN201410053216.4A CN201410053216A CN103762810A CN 103762810 A CN103762810 A CN 103762810A CN 201410053216 A CN201410053216 A CN 201410053216A CN 103762810 A CN103762810 A CN 103762810A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
poles
permanent magnet
pole
magnetic pole
short
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Pending
Application number
CN201410053216.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张学义
高松
马清芝
杜钦君
史立伟
尹红彬
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201410053216.4A priority Critical patent/CN103762810A/en
Publication of CN103762810A publication Critical patent/CN103762810A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for an electric automobile, and belongs to the technical field of automobile motor electric appliances. The drive motor is composed of a front end cover, a rear end cover, an enclosure, rotors and stators. The periphery of each rotor iron core is uniformly provided with long salient poles and short salient poles, the long salient poles and the short salient poles are arranged at intervals and are of even numbers, circular arc permanent magnet steel with inner cambered surfaces of S poles is fixed to the outer circle arcs of the short salient poles, the S poles, attached to the short salient poles, of the inner cambered surfaces of the circular arc permanent magnet steel are led to outer cambered surfaces of the long salient poles through the rotor iron cores, the hidden magnetic pole rotors with N poles and the S poles are formed, the N poles and the S poles are arranged at intervals, two polarities of the circular arc permanent magnet steel are made full use of, the structure is compact and operation is reliable.

Description

Stealthy magnetic pole rare earth permanent magnet drive motors used for electric vehicle
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of stealthy magnetic pole rare earth permanent magnet drive motors used for electric vehicle, belong to electric motor of automobile technical field of electric appliances.
Background technology
Current and the matching used drive motors of electric automobile mostly adopts the direct current machine with carbon brush and mechanical commutator, although DC motor structure is simple, controllability is high, speed-regulating range width, control circuit is relatively simple, cost is lower, but because the magnetic field of direct-drive motor is produced by electric excitation winding, power consumption is many, power output is little, in addition owing to having carbon brush and mechanical commutator, not only limited the raising of drive motors overload capacity and speed, if long-play, often maintenance be certainly will need and carbon brush and commutator changed, therefore direct current machine energy consumption is large, failure rate is high, its serviceability needs further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and can overcome above-mentioned defect, the magnetic field of drive motors is provided by permanent-magnet steel, few without electric excitation winding, power consumption, there is no the used for electric vehicle stealthy magnetic pole rare earth permanent magnet drive motors of carbon brush and mechanical commutator, failure rate is low, its technology contents is:
The used for electric vehicle stealthy magnetic pole rare earth permanent magnet drive motors being comprised of front end housing, rear end cap, casing, rotor, stator, is characterized in that: drive motors rotor is stealthy magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet rotor;
Stealthy magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet rotor is comprised of garden arc permanent-magnet steel, rotor core, pole shoe, screw, axle, on rotor core, be evenly equipped with the long salient pole of even number and the short salient pole of even number, long salient pole and short salient pole space, long salient pole is than the long 4mm of short salient pole, intrados is S Ji garden arc permanent-magnet steel and by screw, is fixed in the external arc of the short salient pole of rotor core by pole shoe, the thickness of garden arc permanent-magnet steel and the thickness of pole shoe are 2mm, and rotor core is fixed on axle.
operation principle:when permanent magnet drive motor passes into by three-phase inverter after the three-phase alternating current of pulse-width modulation, drive motors stator produces a space rotating magnetic field, the magnetic field interaction that it and rotor permanent magnet steel produce, rotor produces the rotating torques consistent with stator winding rotating magnetic field direction, drive motors p-m rotor is rotated, and then drive electric automobile operation.
The present invention compared with prior art, rotor core periphery is evenly equipped with long salient pole and the short salient pole of even number space, intrados is S Ji garden arc permanent-magnet steel and is fixed in the external arc of short salient pole, pressing close to the S utmost point of the garden arc permanent-magnet steel intrados of short salient pole guides on long salient pole exterior arc surface by rotor core, form the N utmost point, the extremely spaced stealthy pole wheel of S, two polarity of garden arc permanent-magnet steel are all fully used, compact conformation, reliable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is rotor profiles figure embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
In figure: 1, rear end cap 2, axle 3, screw 4, garden arc permanent-magnet steel 5, pole shoe 6, casing 7, stator 8, rotor core 9, front end housing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
The used for electric vehicle stealthy magnetic pole rare earth permanent magnet drive motors being comprised of front end housing 9, rear end cap 1, casing 6, rotor, stator 7, is characterized in that: drive motors rotor is stealthy magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet rotor;
Stealthy magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet rotor is comprised of garden arc permanent-magnet steel 4, rotor core 8, pole shoe 5, screw 3, axle 2, on rotor core 8, be evenly equipped with the long salient pole of even number and the short salient pole of even number, long salient pole and short salient pole space, long salient pole is than the long 4mm of short salient pole, intrados is S Ji garden arc permanent-magnet steel 4 and by screw 3, is fixed in the external arc of rotor core 8 short salient poles by pole shoe 5, the thickness of garden arc permanent-magnet steel 4 and the thickness of pole shoe 5 are 2mm, and rotor core 8 is fixed on axle 2.

Claims (1)

1. a stealthy magnetic pole rare earth permanent magnet drive motors used for electric vehicle, is comprised of front end housing (9), rear end cap (1), casing (6), rotor, stator (7), it is characterized in that: drive motors rotor is stealthy magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet rotor;
Stealthy magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet rotor is by garden arc permanent-magnet steel (4), rotor core (8), pole shoe (5), screw (3), axle (2) composition, on rotor core (8), be evenly equipped with the long salient pole of even number and the short salient pole of even number, long salient pole and short salient pole space, long salient pole is than the long 4mm of short salient pole, intrados is S Ji garden arc permanent-magnet steel (4) and by screw (3), is fixed in the external arc of the short salient pole of rotor core (8) by pole shoe (5), the thickness of the thickness of garden arc permanent-magnet steel (4) and pole shoe (5) is 2mm, rotor core (8) is fixed on axle (2).
CN201410053216.4A 2014-02-18 2014-02-18 Hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for electric automobile Pending CN103762810A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410053216.4A CN103762810A (en) 2014-02-18 2014-02-18 Hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for electric automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410053216.4A CN103762810A (en) 2014-02-18 2014-02-18 Hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for electric automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103762810A true CN103762810A (en) 2014-04-30

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CN201410053216.4A Pending CN103762810A (en) 2014-02-18 2014-02-18 Hidden magnetic pole rare-earth permanent magnet drive motor for electric automobile

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CN (1) CN103762810A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105811713A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-27 张学义 Electromagnetic generator with invisible magnetic poles and salient poles for electric automobile extender
CN109842257A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Anti- salient pole type axial direction parallel type multiphase permanent magnet fault-tolerant electric machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3601511A1 (en) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-23 Nii Ex I Avtomobil Elektroobor Combined ignition and electrical power supply device for internal combustion engines
CN1185868A (en) * 1995-03-31 1998-06-24 埃科艾尔公司 Hybrid alternator having voltage regutator
CN2746643Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-12-14 重庆川仪速达机电有限公司 Hidden pole permanent magnet rotor, higher speed single-phase capacity operation permanent magnetic motor
CN1753288A (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-29 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Brushless direct current motor and its driving device
CN202435223U (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-09-12 襄阳宇清传动科技有限公司 Hybrid excitation synchronous motor for electric automobile
CN202586544U (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-12-05 张学义 Combined magnetic pole type hybrid excitation generator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3601511A1 (en) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-23 Nii Ex I Avtomobil Elektroobor Combined ignition and electrical power supply device for internal combustion engines
CN1185868A (en) * 1995-03-31 1998-06-24 埃科艾尔公司 Hybrid alternator having voltage regutator
CN2746643Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-12-14 重庆川仪速达机电有限公司 Hidden pole permanent magnet rotor, higher speed single-phase capacity operation permanent magnetic motor
CN1753288A (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-29 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Brushless direct current motor and its driving device
CN202435223U (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-09-12 襄阳宇清传动科技有限公司 Hybrid excitation synchronous motor for electric automobile
CN202586544U (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-12-05 张学义 Combined magnetic pole type hybrid excitation generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105811713A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-27 张学义 Electromagnetic generator with invisible magnetic poles and salient poles for electric automobile extender
CN109842257A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Anti- salient pole type axial direction parallel type multiphase permanent magnet fault-tolerant electric machine

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Application publication date: 20140430