CN103762104B - A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch - Google Patents

A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103762104B
CN103762104B CN201410031490.1A CN201410031490A CN103762104B CN 103762104 B CN103762104 B CN 103762104B CN 201410031490 A CN201410031490 A CN 201410031490A CN 103762104 B CN103762104 B CN 103762104B
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
core body
locking core
unblock
electromagnetic component
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CN201410031490.1A
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CN103762104A (en
Inventor
杜海
廖选超
胡青
贺静
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Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology
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Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch, this automation switch comprises compression electromagnet, releasing magnet, locking core body, installation connecting element and supply line.This automation switch is for controlling the unclamping of certain type clamping switch, compressing.This automation switch is fixed on certain type clamping switch by installation connecting element.After powering to the releasing magnet of automation switch, automation switch is in "On" state; After powering to the compression electromagnet of automation switch, automation switch is in "Off" state.The supply line of automation switch is controlled by the digital signal of computer export, thus realizes automated mechanical switch.This automation switch because of the operating time short, solve product and to power for a long time the heating problem caused; For solving the part that heating designs before having deleted, reducing small product size, having simplified product design, having improve reliability.

Description

A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, relate to a kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch.
Background technology
Existing mechanical switch control technology has following a few class:
A) manual control switch.
B) adopt the switch of single Electromagnetic Control mechanism, comprise one way control and round trip control two kinds.One way controls such as only to control "ON", does not control "Off"; Round trip controls both to have controlled "ON" and also controls "Off", but the caloric value of this control mode is large.
C) adopt the switch of air pressure control mechanism, part body is that one way controls, such as, only control "ON", do not control "Off".
These control technologys are simple and easy to use, comparative maturity.But its drawback is: in the electronic system of large automatic, all actions all need automatic realization, special in some application requirements high reliability (single Electromagnetic Control mechanism reliability is low), small size (air pressure control mechanism is bulky), the method for designing of these switches is just improper.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for prior art Problems existing, proposes a kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch, solves the difficult problem that product reliability is low, caloric value is large.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following proposal:
A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch, described controlling organization comprises compression electromagnetic component, locking core body, installation connecting element, described installation connecting element comprises the through hole consistent with the clamping switch direction of motion, described locking core body is arranged in described through hole, described one end of locking core body contacts with the switch plunger of clamping switch, and the compression push rod of described compression electromagnetic component is positioned at the other end of described locking core body; Described compression push rod is retracted naturally not executing in external force situation, and described switch plunger stretches out naturally not executing in external force situation; It is characterized in that, described controlling organization also comprises unblock electromagnetic component, the unblock push rod of described unblock electromagnetic component stretches out naturally not executing in external force situation, described installation connecting element is provided with the unblock through hole vertical with switching movements direction, and the unblock push rod of described unblock electromagnetic component contacts with locking core body through this unblock through hole; Described locking core body comprises two different coaxial clyinders of diameter, and the cylinder that wherein diameter is less is positioned at and compresses electromagnetic component side, and described two cylinder contact positions are formed with boss.
According to above-mentioned controlling organization, it is characterized in that, described locking core body and switch plunger contact side are provided with the groove mated with switch plunger end.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: instant invention overcomes the problem that single Electromagnetic Control mechanism reliability is low, also overcome the bulky difficult problem of air pressure control mechanism, effectively ensure that the demand of mechanical action automation in large automatic system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram under controlling organization is in "On" state (also referred to as releasing orientation);
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram under controlling organization is in "Off" state (also referred to as impaction state);
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-Fig. 4, two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch of the present invention comprise compression electromagnetic component 1, locking core body 2, installation connecting element 3, installation connecting element 3 comprises the through hole 5 consistent with clamping switch 4 direction of motion, locking core body 2 is arranged in through hole 5, locking one end of core body 2 contacts with the switch plunger 6 of clamping switch 4, and the compression push rod 7 compressing electromagnetic component 1 is positioned at the other end of locking core body 2; Compress push rod 7 and not execute in external force situation retraction naturally, switch plunger 6 stretches out naturally not executing in external force situation; It is characterized in that, controlling organization also comprises unblock electromagnetic component 8, the unblock push rod 9 unlocking electromagnetic component 8 stretches out naturally not executing in external force situation, installation connecting element 3 is provided with the unblock through hole 10 vertical with clamping switch 4 direction of motion, unlocks push rod 9 and contact with locking core body 2 through unlocking through hole 10; Locking core body 2 comprises two different coaxial clyinders of diameter, and the cylinder that wherein diameter is less is positioned at the side compressing electromagnetic component 1, and two cylinder contact positions are formed with boss 11.
Locking core body 2 is provided with switch plunger 6 contact side the groove mated with switch plunger 6 end.
Specific design is as follows:
The first, the realization of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organization.
1) electromagnetic component is compressed
According to the strength (such as 100N) of the switch plunger action request of clamping switch, calculate the parameters of the electromagnet portion compressing electromagnetic component;
According to the direction of clamping switch action, the distance of motion, calculate the parameters compressing push rod, locking core body, important parameter is the design of the boss of locking core body, to ensure that locking core body can be locked as required and unlock.
2) electromagnetic component is unlocked
Be unlocked the strength of requirement according to locking core body, calculate the parameters of the electromagnet portion unlocking electromagnetic component;
According to the direction of clamping switch action, the distance of motion, calculate the parameters unlocking push rod;
3) 2 electromagnetic mechanisms are installed together by design and installation connector.
The second, the supply line of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organization realizes.
1) low-power device relay is adopted to realize the output of "ON", "Off" (" 0 ", " 1 ") signal;
According to the control overflow of automated system, low-power device relay is exported in the conversion of the output signal (" 0 ", " 1 ") of computer, exports control voltage.
2) delayed relay is adopted to realize the disconnection of control voltage;
Adopt delayed relay by the control voltage of low-power device relay above, after delay 0.8s, disconnect and exporting, namely ensure electromagnetic mechanism powered operation 0.8s, be all in not powered operation state At All Other Times; This 0.8s determines according to electromagnet reflection operate time.

Claims (2)

1. two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of a clamping switch, described controlling organization comprises compression electromagnetic component, locking core body, installation connecting element, described installation connecting element comprises the through hole consistent with the clamping switch direction of motion, described locking core body is arranged in described through hole, described one end of locking core body contacts with the switch plunger of clamping switch, and the compression push rod of described compression electromagnetic component is positioned at the other end of described locking core body; Described compression push rod is retracted naturally not executing in external force situation, and described switch plunger stretches out naturally not executing in external force situation; It is characterized in that, described controlling organization also comprises unblock electromagnetic component, the unblock push rod of described unblock electromagnetic component stretches out naturally not executing in external force situation, described installation connecting element is provided with the unblock through hole vertical with switching movements direction, and the unblock push rod of described unblock electromagnetic component contacts with locking core body through this unblock through hole; Described locking core body comprises two different coaxial clyinders of diameter, and the cylinder that wherein diameter is less is positioned at and compresses electromagnetic component side, and described two cylinder contact positions are formed with boss.
2. two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of a kind of clamping switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described locking core body and switch plunger contact side are provided with the groove mated with switch plunger end.
CN201410031490.1A 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch Active CN103762104B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410031490.1A CN103762104B (en) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410031490.1A CN103762104B (en) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 A kind of two electromagnetic mechanism controlling organizations of clamping switch

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CN103762104A CN103762104A (en) 2014-04-30
CN103762104B true CN103762104B (en) 2015-10-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2856103Y (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-01-10 叶祥星 Door cover safety lock of washing machine
CN201741596U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-02-09 施元耀 Self-locking type intelligent switch
CN102262965A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 维熹科技股份有限公司 Microswitch
CN202089147U (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-12-28 温州市巨鹏磁能锁业有限公司 Brake lock
CN102737869A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-17 三实电器(漳州)有限公司 Stroke switch with remote control reset function

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5213696B2 (en) * 2008-12-26 2013-06-19 三菱電機株式会社 Operating device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2856103Y (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-01-10 叶祥星 Door cover safety lock of washing machine
CN102262965A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 维熹科技股份有限公司 Microswitch
CN201741596U (en) * 2010-08-19 2011-02-09 施元耀 Self-locking type intelligent switch
CN202089147U (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-12-28 温州市巨鹏磁能锁业有限公司 Brake lock
CN102737869A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-17 三实电器(漳州)有限公司 Stroke switch with remote control reset function

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