CN103760552A - Float type high-frequency ground wave radar - Google Patents

Float type high-frequency ground wave radar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103760552A
CN103760552A CN201410037297.9A CN201410037297A CN103760552A CN 103760552 A CN103760552 A CN 103760552A CN 201410037297 A CN201410037297 A CN 201410037297A CN 103760552 A CN103760552 A CN 103760552A
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ground wave
wave radar
buoy
frequency
power
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许家勤
陈智会
曹俊
邱克勇
陈媛媛
吴雄斌
宋国胜
李秀
王鹏
李�杰
谭尧培
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ZNPL OCEAN DETECTION SYSTEM ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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ZNPL OCEAN DETECTION SYSTEM ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

A float type high-frequency ground wave radar comprises a float platform, wherein the float platform is provided with a ground wave radar body and further provided with a low-power-consumption computer and a posture sensing module; the low-power-consumption computer is connected with the ground wave radar body and the posture sensing module; the low-power-consumption computer is connected with an operation control module which is connected with an intelligent power source control module; the operation control module is connected with a wind speed and wind direction sensor and a gas sensor; the low-power-consumption computer is connected with a wireless communication module, a photo-electric imaging module and a GPS positioning module. The float type high-frequency ground wave radar overcomes the defect that a traditional ground wave radar needs to be installed on the coast, achieves the key technologies that the high-frequency ground wave radar is integrated on the float platform to carry out monitoring extraction of ocean dynamics parameters, intelligent working, remote data transmission and the like, and has the capacity of monitoring the ocean dynamics parameters of the sea area of fifty to one hundred kilometers around the installation point in a real-time mode when the float type high-frequency ground wave radar is installed in the deep sea water.

Description

Buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-frequency ground wave radar, in particular to a buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar.
Background
The traditional high-frequency ground wave radar can only be arranged along a coastline, and the detection range is limited. And because the device works in the offshore area, the working frequency section is crowded and is easily interfered. And the traditional high-frequency ground wave radar can only work in a ground wave mode and can only receive the echo generated by the self transmitting signal, and the acquired data volume is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar, which has the defect that the traditional ground wave radar for sudden wave can only be installed at the coast, and solves the technical problems of monitoring and extracting ocean dynamics parameters, self-powered intelligent work of a complete set of systems, remote data transmission and the like by integrating the high-frequency ground wave radar on a buoy platform. The high-frequency ground wave radar can be used in deep and distant sea areas and has the capability of monitoring marine dynamic parameters of sea areas 50-100 km around a mounting point in real time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar comprises a buoy platform, wherein the buoy platform is provided with a ground wave radar, the buoy platform is provided with a low-power-consumption computer and an attitude sensing module, the low-power-consumption computer is connected with the ground wave radar and the attitude sensing module, the low-power-consumption computer is connected with an operation control module, and the operation control module is connected with an intelligent power supply control module;
the operation control module is connected with the anemorumbometer and the gas sensor.
The low-power-consumption computer is connected with the wireless communication module, the photoelectric imaging module and the GPS positioning module.
The ground wave radar includes: the receiving antenna is connected with the receiver, the broadband transmitting antenna is connected with the transmitter, and the receiver is connected with the low-power-consumption computer.
The low-power-consumption computer is connected with the AIS communication module.
The low-power consumption computer is connected with the wireless alarm module.
The power supply control module is connected with the storage battery assembly and the solar photovoltaic assembly.
The ground wave radar comprises a square antenna array, the broadband transmitting antenna is located in the center of the square array, and the distance between any two antennas is equal.
The transmitter is a multi-frequency dual-channel all-solid-state digital control transmitter and comprises two working modes of sky wave and earth wave.
A buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar is applied to monitoring of ocean dynamics parameters of a sea area with 50-100 km of the periphery of an installation point of the high-frequency ground wave radar.
A buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar adopts a solar battery and a rechargeable lithium ion battery to jointly supply power.
A buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar is characterized in that a buoy platform is provided with a battery cabin and an instrument cabin.
The invention relates to a buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar, which has the following technical effects:
the buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar disclosed by the invention can break through the limitation that the traditional ground wave radar can only be arranged along a coastline, and the detection range is expanded to a far sea area by receiving sky wave/ground wave mixed path echoes. Greatly enhancing the flexibility of radar system deployment. Meanwhile, the system has expansibility and potential of further receiving radar sky wave nodes, and provides possibility for application of diversity.
The buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar provided by the invention breaks through the defect that the traditional ground wave radar needs to be installed at the coast, solves the key technologies of monitoring and extracting marine dynamic parameters, intelligent work, remote data transmission and the like by integrating the high-frequency ground wave radar on a buoy platform, and can be installed in deep and far sea areas and have the capability of monitoring the marine dynamic parameters of the sea areas 50-100 km around the installation point in real time.
The invention relates to a buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar, which strictly analyzes the intervention degree of a wave high spectrum parameter model in the inversion process under different signal-to-noise ratios and detection conditions through simulation and test by comprehensively researching a backscattering and non-backscattering model of ocean to radio waves and a multi-source related information comprehensive method, finds a corresponding self-adaptive criterion, further breaks through the bottleneck of accurate detection of wind, wave and flow parameters from theory and algorithm by applying an MUSIC algorithm, innovatively researches and develops a signal compensation technology to effectively remove the influence of the antenna shaking of the buoy type ground wave radar on signal receiving, and extracts ocean dynamics parameters by modeling and analyzing ocean echo signals formed by backscattering and non-backscattering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the instrument pod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of module connections according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a graph of translational motion of the floating platform according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a graph of the rotational movement of the float platform according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a flow chart of motion compensation of the floating over-the-horizon radar.
FIG. 11 is a table diagram illustrating the calibration of amplitude error of direct waves using asynchronous stations.
FIG. 12 is a table illustrating amplitude-phase calibration using direct arrival between synchronous stations.
Detailed Description
Buoy type high frequency ground wave radar, including the buoy platform, the buoy platform is equipped with main body 1, and main body 1 installs anchoring recovery unit 3. Install the ground wave radar on the buoy platform, install low-power consumption computer 8 and gesture sensing module 2 on the buoy platform, low-power consumption computer 8 connects ground wave radar and gesture sensing module 2, and low-power consumption computer 8 connects operation control module 10, and operation control module 10 connects intelligent power control module 9. The operation control module 10 is connected with an anemorumbometer 14 and a gas sensor 13. The low-power computer 8 is connected with the wireless communication module 11, the photoelectric imaging module 12 and the GPS positioning module 17.
The attitude sensing module 2 is used for measuring the attitude of the buoy platform, and comprises: and the pitch angle, the azimuth angle and the rotation angle are resolved to obtain the attitude angle of the buoy platform in the geodetic coordinate system, and correction compensation parameters are provided for the buoy type ground wave radar measurement system.
The ground wave radar includes: the system comprises a receiving antenna 4 and a broadband transmitting antenna 5, wherein the receiving antenna 4 is connected with a receiver 6, the broadband transmitting antenna 5 is connected with a transmitter 7, and the receiver 6 is connected with a low-power-consumption computer 8. By adopting a broadband antenna technology, the receiving antenna 4 and the transmitting antenna meet the requirement of normal operation within the working frequency range of 12-22 MHz. The transmitter 7 is a multi-frequency dual-channel all-solid-state digital control transmitter and comprises two working modes of sky wave and earth wave. The ground wave radar comprises a square antenna array, the broadband transmitting antenna 5 is located in the center of the square array, and the distance between any two antennas is equal.
The low power consumption computer 8 is connected with an AIS communication module 15. The low-power-consumption computer 8 is connected with a wireless alarm module 16, and the wireless alarm module 16 is a wireless alarm module based on a Beidou system.
The wireless communication module 11 includes: CDMA antenna, CDMA terminal module. The low power computer 8 includes a data processing display center. The data processing and displaying center provides real-time processing and displaying of sensor data and data of the wireless alarm module 16, provides a friendly interface, and is convenient for completing setting of the buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar.
The synchronous networking system 18 is composed of a GPS antenna and a synchronous networking module. The synchronous networking system 18 is configured to provide a uniform time system signal for the receiver 6, so that the receiver 6 can generate a synthetic frequency signal having the same parameters as the corresponding parameters of the known shore-based radar transmission signal, such as signal pulse width, repetition frequency, initial phase, initial frequency, modulation slope, repetition mode, and the like, so that the buoy-type ground wave radar can synchronously and effectively receive and process the non-backscatter signals of the shore-based radar and the backscatter signals of the sky-wave transmission radar.
The power supply control module 9 is connected with the storage battery assembly 9.1 and the solar photovoltaic assembly 9.2. The invention relates to a buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar which adopts a solar battery and a rechargeable lithium ion battery to jointly supply power. The system has the advantages that various power sources are reasonably utilized, power resources are effectively saved, the system operation time is guaranteed, and the power supply requirement of the system for long-term reliable operation is met. The buoy platform is provided with a battery cabin and an instrument cabin, and the power supply control module 9, the storage battery assembly 9.1 and the solar photovoltaic assembly 9.2 are hermetically installed in the battery cabin.
The gas sensor 13 is a potential-controllable electrolytic sensor, detects the volume fraction of gas by measuring the current flowing during electrolysis, requires a specific voltage to be applied from the outside, and can be used for measuring CO, NO and NO2、SO2And the like.
The invention relates to a buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar working principle:
and (3) a signal compensation algorithm:
aiming at the influence of buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar buoy motion on radar signals, a signal compensation method is provided, real-time buoy motion states are obtained through common positioning equipment and a three-dimensional gyroscope on a buoy platform, the real-time buoy motion states are converted into phase errors of a buoy antenna array and additional Doppler frequency of received signals, and then the phase errors and the additional Doppler frequency are compensated from radar echo signals, so that the influence of the buoy motion on the radar signals is reduced. The method mainly comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 8 and 9.
Step 1, obtaining a motion state parameter of a buoy platform, converting the coordinate of the parameter, mapping the motion state parameter under a buoy coordinate system to a geodetic coordinate system, and obtaining the motion state parameter of the buoy platform under the geodetic coordinate system;
step 2, calculating array variation generated by buoy movement, and performing amplitude correction and phase compensation on the buoy radar array according to the array variation to obtain a sweep frequency sequence subjected to amplitude correction and phase compensation;
and 3, performing digital beam forming on the frequency sweep sequence obtained in the step 2 to obtain a frequency sweep sequence of each beam direction with phase compensation, and performing Doppler frequency compensation on radar receiving signals according to the motion state parameters of the floating platform under the geodetic coordinate system obtained in the step 1 to obtain the frequency sweep sequence of each beam direction with Doppler compensation.
The ocean echo research formed by backward and non-backward scattering models is based on the channel correction algorithm research of interstation direct waves.
Since the buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar can receive multipath cooperative signals transmitted on the shore, the signals provide stable and high-quality calibration sources for the radar array, and therefore amplitude-phase calibration of the buoy radar array can be carried out by using the direct wave signals.
Setting the array element number as M and the spatial orientation of the direct wave between stations asWith a power of
Figure 676907DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
. When the array only has array amplitude-phase errors, the array amplitude-phase error matrix can be interfered by an inter-station direct wave with known spatial orientation
Figure 2014100372979100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
And (6) estimating.
From the model of the received signal:
Figure 594047DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
when the inter-station direct wave interference is actually used for array amplitude and phase error calibration, the covariance matrix of the inter-station direct wave interference
Figure 2014100372979100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Unknown, covariance matrix estimation is needed. For the interstation direct waves under the synchronous condition, the distance elements of the direct waves are easy to know by using priori knowledge, and for the interstation direct waves under the asynchronous condition, the distance elements are not fixed, so that the distance elements of the direct waves can be estimated firstly. After determining the distance element of direct wave, constructing the inter-station direct wave interference receiving data according to the estimated distance element information
Figure 967260DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 2014100372979100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Wherein
Figure 362469DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The position of the direct wave interference between the kth snapshot stations,
Figure 2014100372979100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
and (4) receiving the inter-station direct wave interference for the kth snapshot of the mth channel.
The covariance matrix is then estimated using the received signal:
Figure 176841DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
where k is the number of fast beats.
To array covariance matrix
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
Performing characteristic decomposition to obtain
Figure 530462DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Wherein,for the feature vector corresponding to the largest feature value,
Figure 2014100372979100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
is an unknown complex constant.
Can be obtained by
Figure 934079DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
Figure 2014100372979100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Therefore, amplitude and phase correction information of the buoy array is obtained by using the direct wave.
Fig. 11 and 12 show the results of array amplitude-phase calibration using direct waves between asynchronous and synchronous stations, respectively.
[0039]

Claims (10)

1. The buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar comprises a buoy platform, and the buoy platform is provided with the ground wave radar, and is characterized in that a low-power-consumption computer (8) and an attitude sensing module (2) are arranged on the buoy platform, the low-power-consumption computer (8) is connected with the ground wave radar and the attitude sensing module (2), the low-power-consumption computer (8) is connected with an operation control module (10), and the operation control module (10) is connected with an intelligent power supply control module (9); the operation control module (10) is connected with an anemorumbometer (14) and a gas sensor (13); the low-power-consumption computer (8) is connected with the wireless communication module (11), the photoelectric imaging module (12) and the GPS positioning module (17).
2. The buoyed high frequency ground wave radar according to claim 1, wherein the ground wave radar comprises: the device comprises a receiving antenna (4) and a broadband transmitting antenna (5), wherein the receiving antenna (4) is connected with a receiver (6), the broadband transmitting antenna (5) is connected with a transmitter (7), and the receiver (6) is connected with a low-power-consumption computer (8).
3. Buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the low-power computer (8) is connected to an AIS communication module (15).
4. The buoyed high-frequency ground wave radar according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the low-power computer (8) is connected with a wireless alarm module (16).
5. The buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power supply control module (9) is connected with a storage battery assembly and a solar photovoltaic assembly.
6. The buoyed high-frequency ground wave radar according to claim 2, wherein the ground wave radar comprises a square antenna array, the broadband transmitting antenna (5) is positioned at the center of the square array, and the distance between any two antennas is equal.
7. The buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmitter (7) is a multi-frequency dual-channel all-solid-state digital control transmitter and comprises two operating modes of sky wave and ground wave.
8. A buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar is applied to monitoring of ocean dynamics parameters of a sea area with 50-100 km of the periphery of an installation point of the high-frequency ground wave radar.
9. The signal compensation method of the buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the real-time buoy motion state is obtained through a positioning device and a three-dimensional gyroscope commonly used on a buoy platform, converted into the phase error of a buoy antenna array and the additional Doppler frequency of a received signal, and then compensated from a radar echo signal, thereby reducing the influence of the buoy motion on the radar signal.
10. A signal compensation method according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step 1, obtaining a motion state parameter of a buoy platform, converting the coordinate of the parameter, mapping the motion state parameter under a buoy coordinate system to a geodetic coordinate system, and obtaining the motion state parameter of the buoy platform under the geodetic coordinate system;
step 2, calculating array variation generated by buoy movement, and performing amplitude correction and phase compensation on the buoy radar array according to the array variation to obtain a sweep frequency sequence subjected to amplitude correction and phase compensation;
and 3, performing digital beam forming on the frequency sweep sequence obtained in the step 2 to obtain a frequency sweep sequence of each beam direction with phase compensation, and performing Doppler frequency compensation on radar receiving signals according to the motion state parameters of the floating platform under the geodetic coordinate system obtained in the step 1 to obtain the frequency sweep sequence of each beam direction with Doppler compensation.
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Cited By (8)

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CN104062648A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-09-24 武汉大学 Distributed-network high-frequency ground wave radar system and control method thereof
CN105021228A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 上海海事大学 Marine information sensor network systems assisting vessel sailing
CN105607053A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-05-25 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测系统工程有限公司 Buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar system
CN107643514A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-30 武汉大学 A kind of array calibration method of buoy base/shipborne radar based on direct wave
CN108519593A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-11 电子科技大学 A kind of asynchronous tracking method based on single station two-frequency CW radar
CN109050378A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测系统工程有限公司 High-frequency ground wave radar marine environmental monitoring vehicle
CN109709542A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 武汉大学 A kind of portable system for high-frequency earth wave radar
CN111157979A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-15 武汉大学 Ionosphere inclination correction system and method based on buoy type double-pass back-tilt detection

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CN103245933A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-14 武汉大学 Motion compensation method for float-type high-frequency over-the-horizon radar
CN203673066U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-06-25 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测系统工程有限公司 Buoy type high-frequency ground wave radar

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104062648A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-09-24 武汉大学 Distributed-network high-frequency ground wave radar system and control method thereof
CN105021228A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 上海海事大学 Marine information sensor network systems assisting vessel sailing
CN105607053A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-05-25 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测系统工程有限公司 Buoy-type high-frequency ground wave radar system
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US10768287B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2020-09-08 China Precise Ocean Detection Technology Co., Ltd Buoy-type high frequency ground-wave radar system
CN105607053B (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-05-04 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测系统工程有限公司 A kind of float type high-frequency ground wave radar system
CN107643514B (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-12-10 武汉大学 array calibration method of buoy-based/shipborne radar based on direct wave
CN107643514A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-01-30 武汉大学 A kind of array calibration method of buoy base/shipborne radar based on direct wave
CN108519593A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-09-11 电子科技大学 A kind of asynchronous tracking method based on single station two-frequency CW radar
CN109050378A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测系统工程有限公司 High-frequency ground wave radar marine environmental monitoring vehicle
CN109709542A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-03 武汉大学 A kind of portable system for high-frequency earth wave radar
CN111157979A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-15 武汉大学 Ionosphere inclination correction system and method based on buoy type double-pass back-tilt detection
CN111157979B (en) * 2019-12-05 2022-05-13 武汉大学 Ionosphere inclination correction system and method based on buoy type double-pass back-tilt detection

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