The pick-up unit of axial clearance of double-row conical bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pick-up unit of axial clearance of double-row conical bearing, belong to double-row conical bearing detection technique field.
Background technology
Double-row conical bearing application scenario requires higher to its load-bearing capacity and serviceable life, and axial clearance of double-row conical bearing is to bearing rotation precision, the impact such as load-bearing capacity and serviceable life is comparatively large, therefore, controls axial clearance of double-row conical bearing very important.
Two kinds are had at present to the method for double-row conical bearing measurement end-play, one adopts hand dipping, first operating personnel pin the cycle surface of bearing with thumb, and then lift inner ring determine with feeling with all the other fingers, namely operating personnel are to fixing load and the mobile inner ring of directly adding in the outer ring of measured bearing, then the displacement of inner ring is felt, but because testing staff's gimmick is different, feel different caused by, therefore manual detection error is too large, not only inefficiency, and the end-play detected is inaccurate.Another kind of mode adopts special detecting instrument, that the mandrel for installing measured bearing is contained in a support that can overturn, measured bearing to be arranged on mandrel and to push down the inner ring end face of bearing by gland and lock, namely the inner ring to measured bearing loads, rotate the outer ring of measured bearing, by the measured value of the rack-mount end face in centimeter check measured bearing outer ring, after again support being overturn 180 °, detect the measured value of another end face of measured bearing outer ring again, the average measurement value at two ends is the end-play of double-row conical bearing.But when the cycle surface of centimeter check measured bearing, its outer ring there will be dancing in rotation process, can draw multiple measured value, so accurately cannot draw measured value, not only affects detection efficiency, and affects the accuracy of its end-play.Secondly above-mentioned two kinds of modes are when detecting, all need to load the inner ring of measured bearing, detect the outer ring that it rotates again, the measured bearing after loading there will be the locking phenomenon of roller, and the play value amount that equally also can cause the double-row conical bearing measured is inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, easy to operate, can detection efficiency be improved, the pick-up unit of the axial clearance of double-row conical bearing of detection accuracy can be improved again.
The present invention is the technical scheme achieved the above object: a kind of pick-up unit of axial clearance of double-row conical bearing, comprise and be arranged on gauge stand rotatable L shape bearing and meter, it is characterized in that: described L shape bearing comprises base plate and riser, base plate is provided with the U-lag passed through for mandrel, holder is arranged on base plate, it is corresponding with the notch of U-lag on base plate that holder is provided with the opening passed through for measured bearing, the back-up ring stretched in holder is provided with, the outer ring of measured bearing is arranged in holder, one end of the outer ring of measured bearing connects with base plate, the other end connects with the back-up ring on holder and axial limiting, mandrel in step is arranged on base plate by measured bearing, described mandrel comprise match with the inner ring of measured bearing intermediate shaft, be positioned at intermediate shaft side and diameter is greater than the shaft shoulder of intermediate shaft and is positioned at intermediate shaft opposite side and diameter is less than the thread spindle of intermediate shaft, clamp ring is screwed on the thread spindle of mandrel, and the shaft shoulder on mandrel connects with inner ring one end of measured bearing and axial limiting, dial framework is arranged on the riser of L shape bearing, and meter is arranged on dial framework, and the test side of meter connects with the end face of mandrel, and central axis and the load-bearing of mandrel rotation center axis of described test side are closed.
Measured bearing conveniently can be arranged on mandrel or from mandrel by mandrel and clamp ring and remove by the present invention, by the intermediate shaft on mandrel, radial location is carried out to the inner ring of measured bearing, the measured bearing be arranged on mandrel is passed the U-lag on L shape bearing and the opening on holder, when measured bearing being placed on L shape bearing, by the base plate on the back-up ring on holder and L shape bearing, axial limiting is carried out to the two ends of measured bearing outer ring, and limit outer ring action, conveniently undertaken spacing by measured bearing, operation is very easy.The measuring position of meter of the present invention is at end face of mandrel, when measured bearing is arranged on after between holder and base plate, measured bearing is fixed on L shape bearing, between holder and mandrel, because axial location is carried out by the shaft shoulder on mandrel in one end of the inner ring of measured bearing, the other end is free state, for no-load is measured, test side central axis and the load-bearing of mandrel rotation center axis of meter are closed, when rotating outer ring, only can obtain a measured value of measured bearing inner ring, solve the phenomenon of the multiple measured values occurred because outer ring swings in measuring process, improve measuring accuracy.The present invention is when rotation lock collar drives measured bearing inner ring to rotate by mandrel, due to inner ring one end of measured bearing connect with the shaft shoulder of mandrel, the other end is free shape, the displacement of the inner ring of measured bearing when measuring end face of mandrel respectively on top and bottom by meter, and obtain measured bearing average end-play value accurately.
The test side of meter of the present invention does not contact with the outer ring of measured bearing or inner ring, only with the end contact of mandrel, also without the need to loading the inner ring of measured bearing or outer ring, that no-load is measured, the locking phenomenon that the roller that not only avoid measured bearing occurs, temperature of inner ring during rotation while spacing to outer ring, the duty of measured bearing can be simulated, by the displacement of inner ring during measurement no-load, play value accurately can be obtained, therefore measuring accuracy is high.The present invention is convenient to be arranged on measured bearing on mandrel, and is also conveniently arranged on L shape bearing and holder by the assembly installed, and have good operability, labour intensity is little, measures efficiency high.The present invention is provided with locating part on the back-up ring of holder, axial limiting can be carried out to the other end of measured bearing outer ring by locating part, therefore the convenient distance regulating axial limiting, can be applicable to the detection of the double-row conical bearing of different model, adjust easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pick-up unit of axial clearance of double-row conical bearing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the pick-up unit of axial clearance of double-row conical bearing of the present invention rotates after 180 °.
Wherein: 1-gauge stand, 2-mandrel, 2-1-boss, 2-2-shaft shoulder, 2-3-intermediate shaft, 2-4-thread spindle, 3-clamp ring, 3-1-limited impression, 4-measured bearing, 4-1-outer ring, 4-2-inner ring, 5-dial framework, 6-meter, 7-L shape bearing, 7-1-riser, 7-2-base plate, 7-3-U-lag, 8-supporting revolving part, 9-locating part, 10-holder, 10-1-opening, 10-2-back-up ring.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, shown in 2, the pick-up unit of axial clearance of double-row conical bearing of the present invention, comprise and be arranged on gauge stand 1 rotatable L shape bearing 7 and meter 6, L shape bearing 7 of the present invention comprises base plate 7-2 and riser 7-1, L shape bearing 7 can be structure as a whole or assemble, the riser 7-1 of L shape bearing 7 is provided with supporting revolving part 8, supporting revolving part 8 is arranged on gauge stand 1, supporting revolving part 8 rotates together with gauge stand 1 and drives L shape bearing 7 to rotate 180 °, or L shape bearing 7 is along the center axis thereof of supporting revolving part 8, make measured bearing 4 when diverse location to measure its end-play.
See shown in Fig. 1,2, base plate 7-2 of the present invention is provided with the U-lag 7-3 passed through for mandrel 2, the mandrel 2 that measured bearing 4 is conveniently housed mounts and dismounts, U-lag 7-3 on base plate 7-2 of the present invention is greater than the periphery of clamp ring 3, clamp ring 3 is positioned at the U-lag 7-3 of base plate 7-2, facilitates rotation lock collar 3 and is with moving axis core 2 to rotate.As shown in Figure 1, holder 10 is arranged on base plate 7-2, holder 10 is arranged on base plate 7-2 by securing member, holder 10 is provided with the opening 10-1 passed through for measured bearing 4, opening 10-1 on holder 10 is corresponding with the notch of U-lag 7-3 on base plate 7-2, opening 10-1 on holder 10 is more than or equal to the outer ring 4-1 size of measured bearing 4, facilitate passing of measured bearing 4, the back-up ring 10-2 stretched in holder 10 is provided with, the outer ring 4-1 of measured bearing 4 is arranged in holder 10, one end of the outer ring 4-1 of measured bearing 4 connects with base plate 7-2, the other end connects with the back-up ring 10-2 on holder 10 and carries out axial limiting, by holder 10 and base plate 7-2, the outer ring 4-1 to measured bearing 4 carries out spacing, can ensure that outer ring 4-1 can not rotate when the inner ring 4-2 of measured bearing 4 rotates, and inner ring 4-2 one end of measured bearing 4 and the shaft shoulder 2-2 of mandrel 2 spacing, the other end is then in free state, the measurement of end-play can be carried out to measured bearing 4 under no-load.
See Fig. 1, shown in 2, the present invention is that the mandrel 2 of step is arranged on base plate 7-2 by measured bearing 4, mandrel 2 comprises the intermediate shaft 2-3 matched with the inner ring 4-2 of measured bearing 4, be positioned at intermediate shaft 2-3 side and diameter is greater than the shaft shoulder 2-2 of intermediate shaft 2-3 and is positioned at intermediate shaft 2-3 opposite side and diameter is less than the thread spindle 2-4 of intermediate shaft 2-3, clamp ring 3 is screwed on the thread spindle 2-4 of mandrel 2, the measured bearing 4 be arranged on mandrel 2 can not be come off, shaft shoulder 2-2 on mandrel 2 connects with one end of the inner ring 4-2 of measured bearing 4 and axial limiting, the present invention for make clamp ring 3 be arranged on mandrel 2 and can with mandrel 2 quick locking, the two ends of clamp ring 3 are respectively equipped with limited impression 3-1, clamp ring 3 is screwed on the thread spindle 2-4 of mandrel 2, the intermediate shaft 2-3 end face of mandrel 2 connects with the limited impression 3-1 of clamp ring 3, the end face of clamp ring 3 can not be connected with the inner ring 4-2 of measured bearing 4, and keep the other end of inner ring 4-2 to be free state.
See Fig. 1, shown in 2, dial framework 5 of the present invention is arranged on the riser 7-1 of L shape bearing 7, this dial framework 5 is provided with clip slot, be arranged on clip slot side by securing member and clamp meter 6, or loosening fasteners pulls down meter 6, be convenient for changing meter 6, meter 6 is arranged on dial framework 5, this meter 6 can adopt conventional clock gauge or dial gauge etc., the test side of meter 6 connects with the end face of mandrel 2, central axis and the load-bearing of mandrel 2 rotation center axis of this test side are closed, make meter 6 when the inner ring 4-2 of measured bearing 4 rotates, there will not be jumping phenomena, the end-play of measured bearing 4 inner ring can be measured exactly.As shown in Figure 1, mandrel 2 of the present invention is positioned at shaft shoulder 2-2 side and is provided with boss 2-1, and the test side of meter 6 connects with boss 2-1 end face, or the end face of mandrel has groove, and the test side of meter 6 connects with groove end face, to detect end-play.
See shown in Fig. 1,2, the present invention is for convenience of carrying out spacing to the outer ring 4-1 of measured bearing 4, the back-up ring 10-2 of holder 10 is provided with at least one locating part 9, a locating part 9 or two locating parts 9 can be adopted, locating part 9 is connected with the other end of the outer ring 4-1 of measured bearing 4, this locating part 9 can adopt bolt, carries out axial limiting by regulating the height of locating part 9 to the outer ring 4-1 of measured bearing 4.
As shown in Figure 1, during detection, first two of measured bearing 4 inner ring 4-2 are sleeved on mandrel 2 and carry out radial location, clamp ring 3 being screwed on mandrel 2 prevents measured bearing 4 from coming off, by mandrel 2 that measured bearing 4 is housed through the U-lag 7-3 on the opening 10-1 of holder 10 and base plate 7-2, measured bearing 4 is arranged between the back-up ring 10-2 of holder 10 and base plate 7-2, now, inner ring 4-2 one end of measured bearing 4 connects with the shaft shoulder 2-2 of mandrel 2, the other end is free shape, the two ends of the outer ring 4-1 of measured bearing 4 are then spacing by the back-up ring 10-2 of base plate 7-2 and holder 10 and maintain static, when rotation lock collar 3, when making clamp ring 3 drive the inner ring 4-2 of measured bearing 4 to rotate by mandrel 2, the end face of the test side detecting core shaft 2 of meter 6, the pointer of meter 6 is made to point out a reading value.As shown in Figure 2, L shape bearing 7 is rotated 180 ° along the center line locating supporting rotating shaft 8, measured bearing 4 and meter 6 is made all to overturn 180 °, rotation lock collar 3 and be with moving mandrel 2 and inner ring 4-2 to rotate again, the pointer of meter 6 points out another reading value, and the difference of twice reading is the average end-play value of measured bearing 4.