A kind of Pneumatic flexible load fixture
Technical field
The application relates to aircraft manufacturing frock technology, specifically a kind of Pneumatic flexible load fixture assembling large-scale wall panel parts.
Background technology
Usually use such class fixture in conventional airplane assembling manufacturing industry: the frame type clamp containing multiple load column, the guarantor type transport etc. of these fixtures to the prestress peen forming of the assembling of such as aircraft target ship series products, Integral Wing Panel, Large Aircraft Components docking and aircraft product is all absolutely necessary.And no matter be for assembling, shaping, or docking, transport, aircraft product has into position and goes out two, the position link can't do without on fixture, therefore load column is all loose pieces and must inloading part, when aircraft product enters, by workman, the load column in fixture is hung in, to install and fastening, when aircraft product goes out, by workman, the load column in frock is removed, carried and hang away again.The carrying of these heavy tens kilograms of load columns, installation or removal, waste time and energy for manual workman, and not only labour intensity is large, efficiency is not high, and also has potential safety hazard.
Patent of invention as existing in the applicant " a kind of flexible combined prestress clamp " (patent No.: ZL200610087318.3), it provides a kind of flexible combined prestress clamp of versatility for aircraft target ship contour peening, but it still has weak point, if column is connected on the slide rail of crossbeam by latch, when needing the position switching column, needing artificial removal, carry and reinstalling column, wasting time and energy, inefficiency, the use on inapplicable production line.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pneumatic flexible load fixture.
A kind of Pneumatic flexible load fixture, containing rigid frame and multiple rigidity load pillar, it is characterized in that described rigid frame contains parallel and the entablature of symmetry and sill, the upper slide rail parallel with entablature is fixed with in the inner side of entablature, the below entablature body of upper slide rail is provided with multiple locating hole perpendicular to slide rail direction, parallel and the upper slide rail of the line of centres of this locating hole, the glidepath corresponding with upper slide rail and locating hole is provided with equally in the inner side of sill, the locating hole of sill is positioned at the top of glidepath, the two ends of described rigidity load pillar are respectively equipped with fixing slide block and positioning cylinder, this slide block can be inlayed with upper slide rail and glidepath and be connected, the flexible pin of this positioning cylinder is corresponding with locating hole.
The advantage of above-mentioned Pneumatic flexible load fixture is: 1) load pillar is slidably connected on the lower and upper cross-member of rigid frame by slide rail pair, and the position that moves into of load pillar only needs operating personnel to promote gently to realize; 2) load pillar location that is relative and lower and upper cross-member is realized by the flexible pin of positioning cylinder, and positioning cylinder is a pneumatic control part, and the displacement of load pillar and positioning control are more easily realized; 3) overcome load pillar in prior art to need to enable the drawback that displacement assisted by crane, make production scene hommization more.
Below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing, the application is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Pneumatic flexible heavy frame
Fig. 2 is the section structure signal of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of load strut end head
Number description: slide rail, 6 glidepaths, 7 locating holes, 8 slide blocks, 9 positioning cylinders, 10 flexible pins on 1 framework, 2 entablatures, 3 sills, 4 load columns, 5
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, Pneumatic flexible load fixture, containing rigid frame 1 and multiple rigidity load pillar 4, in enforcement, rigid frame is preferably quadrilateral structure, containing parallel and the entablature 2 of symmetry and sill 3, the upper slide rail 5 parallel with entablature is fixed with in the inner side of entablature 2, the below entablature body of upper slide rail is provided with multiple locating hole 7 perpendicular to slide rail direction, parallel and the upper slide rail of the line of centres of this locating hole, the glidepath 6 corresponding with upper slide rail and locating hole 7 is provided with equally in the inner side of sill, the locating hole 7 of sill is positioned at the top of glidepath 6, the two ends of described rigidity load pillar 4 are respectively equipped with fixing slide block 8 and positioning cylinder 9, this slide block 8 can be inlayed with upper slide rail 5 and glidepath 6 and be connected, the flexible pin 10 of this positioning cylinder 9 is corresponding with locating hole.
Above-mentioned load column 4 is preferably cavity thin-wall construction, and positioning cylinder 9 is buried underground and is fixed on cavity thin-wall construction inside, and load column body is also provided with connecting hole, and this connecting hole is used for fixing wall panel parts or other parts.
During use, enter with aircraft target ship product needed that position is added is assembled into example, first by control source of the gas can the flexible pin 10(of positioning cylinder of load column 4 also known as pressurized strut) regain, with hand propelled can load column to the correct position place of the lower and upper cross-member of framework, the flexible pin 10 handling positioning cylinder again stretches out, passing hole axle coordinate principle can load stud location in the predetermined position of framework 1, aircraft target ship product can enter position and carry out corresponding follow-up work on fixture.When aircraft target ship product goes out, need again to move load column, repeat above action.