CN103752553B - Industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine - Google Patents

Industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103752553B
CN103752553B CN201410062233.4A CN201410062233A CN103752553B CN 103752553 B CN103752553 B CN 103752553B CN 201410062233 A CN201410062233 A CN 201410062233A CN 103752553 B CN103752553 B CN 103752553B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
target surface
rinsing table
cleaning
cleaning machine
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CN201410062233.4A
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CN103752553A (en
Inventor
李方义
郭琦
姚帅帅
王兴
聂延艳
李硕
葛顺鑫
贾秀杰
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0217Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine, comprise rinsing table, one side of rinsing table is provided with high pressure nozzle, being provided with on opposite side of rinsing table can move target surface device with movable up and down, and described mobile target surface device is provided with the pressure sensor can measuring water flow pressure and the holder that can clamp the parts needing cleaning; Described high pressure nozzle is connected with high-pressure spray pump by pipeline, and high-pressure spray pump extracts the water in water tank, and rinsing table bottom is provided with the return duct be back in water tank; High-pressure spray pump is connected by the gauge tap of wire with rinsing table side.The present invention can remove piece surface dirt or corrosion layer quickly and efficiently, and effectively can reduce cleaning cost and improve cleaning speed, quality.

Description

Industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machine, especially a kind of industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine.
Background technology
At present, engineering goods processing, assemble, disassemble in process, the dirt of component surface has had a strong impact on normal production, assembling process, and therefore Cleaning of Parts has great importance, and the quality of cleaning quality directly constrains the efficiency of production, cost and profit.
Machinery part surface generally can form metal oxide, greasy dirt and inorganic salts dirt, also may contain high molecular polymer.The more cleaning way of domestic and international application is Chemical cleaning, seriously polluted, and cleaning cost is higher, is unfavorable for sustainable development.Physical cleaning technology has Cleaning by High Pressure Water Jet, ultrasonic cleaning etc., high-efficiency environment friendly, is the direction of Development for Cleaning Technique from now on.
The cleaning speed of Cleaning by High Pressure Water Jet is fast, and cleannes are high, do not rely on chemical, and cleaning fluid filtration capable of circulation uses, and therefore in cleaning cost, environmental protection, cleaning effect etc., has the unrivaled advantage of other cleaning ways.Use at present for high-pressure cleaning device has more the occasions such as present large-scale pipeline, boiler, road, that adopts in the washing and cleaning operation of industrial machinery parts is less, after all be the shortage due to specialist equipment, and uncertain to water jet pressure field distribution rule, this directly constrains the application in industrial part cleaning and the popularization of cleaning by high pressure water jet technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine is provided, piece surface dirt or corrosion layer can be removed quickly and efficiently, and effectively can reduce cleaning cost and improve cleaning speed, quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine, comprise rinsing table, one side of rinsing table is provided with high pressure nozzle, being provided with on opposite side of rinsing table can move target surface device with movable up and down, and described mobile target surface device is provided with the pressure sensor can measuring water flow pressure and the holder that can clamp the parts needing cleaning; Described high pressure nozzle is connected with high-pressure spray pump by pipeline, and high-pressure spray pump extracts the water in water tank, and rinsing table bottom is provided with the return duct be back in water tank; High-pressure spray pump is connected by the gauge tap of wire with rinsing table side.
Described mobile target surface device comprises a target surface, there is a circular hole at target surface center, pressure sensor is posted at circular hole rear portion, the jet of high pressure nozzle is by aperture surge sensor, and then measure the pressure at diverse location place, select the parameter needed according to difference cleaning operating mode, after regulating, carry out washing and cleaning operation again.
Three directions of described mobile target surface device are moved the adjusting screw arranged by three different directions and are realized, leading screw adopts plastic material, prevent the normal work of impact of getting rusty, the target surface of mobile target surface device first by two mutually vertically and the leading screw being all parallel to target surface is connected on column, can realize like this target surface planar move along the direction of two leading screws, then column is arranged on horizontal screw lead, horizontal screw lead is arranged on rinsing table, is regulated the movement that target surface can be driven to carry out perpendicular to target surface direction by horizontal screw lead.
Described rinsing table and return duct junction are provided with filter.
Described holder is clamping chuck.
Described water tank is arranged at rinsing table side.
Described rinsing table is enclosed space structure.
In the present invention, water tank is communicated with rinsing table with water pump, and there is filter inside, can purify, then recycle the sewage of rinsing table backflow.
High-pressure spray pump is plunger displacement pump, reliable operation, and its output pressure is dynamically adjustable, and the water in water tank is changed into water under high pressure, in input pressure duct.
The effect of pressure duct is that the water under high pressure that high-pressure spray pump produces is delivered to nozzle, and form high speed and high pressure water jet, himself seal is better.
High pressure nozzle is the executive component of cleaning machine, and current are transformed into fine jet, carries out the strike to workpiece, disposes the dirt on surface.The connection of nozzle and pipeline is reliable, and nozzle can be selected fast to change according to operating mode.
Running target plane system has the function measuring jet pressure and holding workpiece concurrently, target surface is mounted with pressure sensor, certain any force value can be measured in flow field, and then suitable range and position can be selected according to cleaning requirement, realize the special cleaning of different workpieces, dissimilar dirt, improve cleaning efficiency, promote cleaning quality.
By practical operation, this cleaning machine fast and effeciently can remove the dirt such as greasy dirt, carbon distribution, corrosion of medium and small component surface, and workpiece cleaning quality is high, for the requirement of surface cleanness in guarantee machinery industry that can be fabulous.
Water in water tank is become water under high pressure by high-pressure spray pump by cleaning machine, is delivered to high pressure nozzle by pressure duct, forms high speed and high pressure current, and workpiece fixing on the target surface just right to nozzle cleans; Target surface can drive and be moved along three directions by cleaning components, the cleaning of any position in the coordinate system of implementation space; By selecting the nozzle of different model, changing pump pressure and range, the adjustment of cleaning strength can be realized, thus carry out efficient washing and cleaning operation.Target surface is equipped with pressure sensor, diverse location place jet pressure can be measured, carry out parameter adjustment according to cleaning demand, then actual cleaning, avoid different workpieces cleaning performance in unified cleaning parameters situation and pay no attention to and think of resource, energy waste.
Through analysis of experiments, this high pressure water-jet cleaner can meet the cleaning requirement of middle-size and small-size component of machine; By first measuring the method for actual cleaning after pressure, not only effectively improve cleaning speed and cleaning quality, also reduce the consumption of water and electric energy, is the new improvement to existing cleaning technique technique.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention plan structure schematic diagram;
Wherein 1. rinsing tables, 2. high pressure nozzle, 3. moves target surface device, 4. pressure sensor, 5. high-pressure spray pump, 6. water tank, 7. gauge tap, 8. adjusting screw, 9. handwheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in drawings, one side of rinsing table 1 is provided with high pressure nozzle 2, being provided with on opposite side of rinsing table 1 can move target surface device 3 with movable up and down, and described mobile target surface device 3 is provided with the pressure sensor 4 can measuring water flow pressure and the holder that can clamp the parts needing cleaning; Described high pressure nozzle 2 is connected with high-pressure spray pump 5 by pipeline, installs water for cleaning in water tank 6, starts high-pressure spray pump 5 and extracts water in water tank 6, be sent to high pressure nozzle 2 after high-pressure by pressure duct.Rinsing table 1 bottom is provided with the return duct be back in water tank 6, realizes recycling of water; High-pressure spray pump 5 is connected by the gauge tap 7 of wire with rinsing table 1 side.
Mobile target surface device 3 comprises a target surface, target face plate center has a circular hole, pressure sensor 4 is posted at circular hole rear portion, the jet of high pressure nozzle 2 is by aperture surge sensor 4, and then measure the pressure at diverse location place, select the parameter needed according to difference cleaning operating mode, after regulating, carry out washing and cleaning operation again.
Three directions of mobile target surface device are moved the adjusting screw 8 arranged by three different directions and are realized, and leading screw adopts plastic material, prevent the normal work of impact of getting rusty.Target surface first by two mutually vertically and the leading screw being all parallel to target surface is connected on column, can realize like this target surface planar move along two leading screw directions, then column is arranged on horizontal screw lead, horizontal screw lead is arranged on rinsing table, the movement that horizontal screw lead can drive target surface to carry out perpendicular to target surface direction.
Rinsing table 1 and return duct junction are provided with filter.Holder is clamping chuck.Water tank 6 is arranged at rinsing table 1 side.Rinsing table 1 is enclosed space structure.
By the type selecting of high pressure nozzle 2, the conversion between the fan-shaped stream that can realize flowing to wide angle, large diffusion from the post of narrow angle, little diffusion, clean range, pressure are all different, can adapt to various operating mode, and fast changeable.
The water utilizing nozzle to penetrate cleans workpiece fixing on target surface, regulates the handwheel 9 that three directions are connected with adjusting screw 8, and the location of workpiece utilizing leading screw change jet impulse to arrive, realizes the cleaning of each position.If be equipped with special cleaning requirement for specific workpiece, certain bits, nozzle can be changed by pressure as required, and regulate range, to make pressure sensor on target surface reach particular requirement, then carry out actual cleaning.
Sewage after cleaning flows through filter by rinsing table, and reflow tank after process, realizes recycling.
This cleaning machine adopts physical cleaning method completely, and automaticity is high, affects little on environment and staff, can according to reality by cleaning components size, and according to designing requirement change rinsing table size and water-aspirator pressure, later stage use cost is lower.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, comprise rinsing table, one side of rinsing table is provided with high pressure nozzle, being provided with on opposite side of rinsing table can move target surface device with movable up and down, and described mobile target surface device is provided with the pressure sensor can measuring water flow pressure and the holder that can clamp the parts needing cleaning; Described high pressure nozzle is connected with high-pressure spray pump by pipeline, and high-pressure spray pump extracts the water in water tank, and rinsing table bottom is provided with the return duct be back in water tank; High-pressure spray pump is connected by the gauge tap of wire with rinsing table side.
2. industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mobile target surface device comprises a target surface, there is a circular hole at target surface center, pressure sensor is posted at circular hole rear portion, and the jet of high pressure nozzle by aperture surge sensor, and then measures the pressure at diverse location place, select the parameter needed according to difference cleaning operating mode, after regulating, carry out washing and cleaning operation again.
3. industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, three directions of described mobile target surface device are moved the adjusting screw arranged by three different directions and are realized, leading screw adopts plastic material, prevent the normal work of impact of getting rusty, target surface first by two mutually vertically and the leading screw being all parallel to target surface is connected on column, such can realize target surface planar move respectively along two leading screw directions, then column is arranged on horizontal screw lead, horizontal screw lead is arranged on rinsing table, the movement that horizontal screw lead can drive target surface to carry out perpendicular to target surface direction.
4. industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rinsing table and return duct junction are provided with filter.
5. industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described holder is clamping chuck.
6. industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water tank is arranged at rinsing table side.
7. industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rinsing table is enclosed space structure.
CN201410062233.4A 2014-02-24 2014-02-24 Industrial machinery parts special high-pressure water jet cleaning machine Active CN103752553B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108515042A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-11 大连庄河当代辅机制造有限公司 Engine part cleaner for inner cavity
CN110014010B (en) * 2019-04-01 2021-07-30 河南科技大学 Bottle washing device for plant tissue culture bottle
CN110844984A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-28 林鹏飞 Magnetic water treatment device
CN113385468A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-14 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 Waste denitration catalyst cleaning system and cleaning method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0880477A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-26 Unisia Jecs Corp High pressure washer
KR20120112911A (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-12 윤기웅 High temperature and high pressure for reusing residual steam
CN202290643U (en) * 2011-11-05 2012-07-04 合肥海源机械有限公司 Cleaning device for mechanical parts
CN202336448U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-18 哈尔滨岛田大鹏工业有限公司 Robot work-piece cleaning device
CN203695503U (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-07-09 山东大学 Special high pressure water jet cleaning machine for industrial machinery parts

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C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Li Fangyi

Inventor after: Guo Qi

Inventor after: Yao Shuaishuai

Inventor after: Wang Xing

Inventor after: Nie Yanyan

Inventor after: Li Shuo

Inventor after: Ge Shunxin

Inventor after: Jia Xiujie

Inventor before: Li Fangyi

Inventor before: Guo Qi

Inventor before: Nie Yanyan

Inventor before: Li Shuo

Inventor before: Yao Shuaishuai

Inventor before: Ge Shunxin

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI FANGYI GUO QI NIE YANYAN LI SHUO YAO SHUAISHUAI GE SHUNXIN TO: LI FANGYI GUO QI YAO SHUAISHUAI WANG XING NIE YANYAN LI SHUO GE SHUNXIN JIA XIUJIE

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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