CN103752488B - Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator - Google Patents

Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103752488B
CN103752488B CN201410006069.5A CN201410006069A CN103752488B CN 103752488 B CN103752488 B CN 103752488B CN 201410006069 A CN201410006069 A CN 201410006069A CN 103752488 B CN103752488 B CN 103752488B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
convex surface
insulator
surface place
convex
room temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410006069.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103752488A (en
Inventor
杨翠茹
饶章权
陈灿
雷璟
贾志东
陈忠东
王希林
陆海
林一峰
唐铭骏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen International Graduate School of Tsinghua University
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201410006069.5A priority Critical patent/CN103752488B/en
Publication of CN103752488A publication Critical patent/CN103752488A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103752488B publication Critical patent/CN103752488B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on the surfaces of an umbrella disc of an insulator. The RTV (room temperature vulcanized) silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings are coated on the surfaces of the umbrella disc of the insulator by the method. The insulator comprises a steel cap, a steel leg and the umbrella disc. The umbrella disc is fixed to a position between the steel leg and the steel cap; the umbrella disc comprises a concave surface and convex surfaces, an outer convex ring and at least one inner convex ring are arranged on the concave surface, the convex surfaces include a first convex surface and a second convex surface, a joint of the umbrella disc and the steel cap is arranged on the first convex surface, and a portion which is positioned between the outer side of the outer convex ring and the joint of the umbrella disc and the steel cap is arranged on the second convex surface. The method includes sequentially spraying the coatings on two sides of each inner convex ring, the inner side of the outer convex ring, the other portions of the concave surface, the first convex surface, the second convex surface and the outer side of the outer convex ring; implementing the previous step again after the coatings on the surfaces are dried; spraying the coatings on the first convex surface and the second convex surface after the coatings on the surfaces are dried. The method has the advantages that wastage of the coatings can be effectively reduced, the bonding strength of the coatings on the surfaces of the insulator can be improved, the consistency of the thicknesses of the coatings can be guaranteed, and the pollution-resistant level of the insulator can be enhanced.

Description

Be coated on the painting method of the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to antifouling flush paint field, particularly relate to a kind of painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint on transmission line of electricity and Substation Insulator umbrella disk surface.
Background technology
In power system, room temperature vulcanized sili cone rubber antifouling flush paint (referred to as RTV antifouling flush paint) is used to be a kind of very important Flash Decontamination Measurements.RTV antifouling flush paint is coated in the hydrophobicity that insulator surface can significantly improve insulator, and then improves its pollution flashover voltage, control pollution flashover accident.But be coated in the process of insulator surface by RTV antifouling flush paint, the difference of construction technology can have a great impact the resistant level that insulator is final.The factors such as the distance of the mode of coating, the air pressure of spraying, the time of staying, spray gun and insulator surface all finally can have influence on the construction effect of RTV antifouling flush paint, and then affect the resistant level of insulator.But, the painting method of existing room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint, the uneven thickness of coating everywhere, this can cause the adhesive force difference to some extent of different parts antifouling flush paint, migration of hydrophobicity after longtime running also difference to some extent, causes the insulator durability against pollution adopting this kind of painting method obtained also poor; In addition, existing painting method efficiency of construction is also lower, also causes the waste of coating simultaneously, and cannot ensure construction effect.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface.
The concrete technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A kind of painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface, use room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint coating insulator umbrella panel surface, described insulator comprises steel cap, steel pin and umbrella disk, and described umbrella disk is fixed between steel pin and steel cap; Described umbrella disk comprises concave surface and convex surface place, concave surface and steel pin homonymy, described concave surface is provided with outer bulge loop and at least one internal projecting ring, described convex surface place comprises the first convex surface place and the second convex surface place, described first convex surface place is the seam crossing of umbrella disk and steel cap, the second convex surface place be outside the seam crossing of umbrella disk and steel cap and outer bulge loop between part;
Described painting method comprises the following steps:
(1) umbrella disk is cleaned;
(2) spray outside the both sides of internal projecting ring, the inner side of outer bulge loop, the remainder of concave surface, the first convex surface place, the second convex surface place and outer bulge loop successively, the pressure of described spraying is 0.6 ± 0.1Mpa, the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of to be sprayed are 190-210mm, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and to be sprayed is 70-90 °, during the inner side of the both sides of described spraying internal projecting ring and outer bulge loop, be 1s-2s in the time of staying of same position; Time outside the remainder of described spraying concave surface, the first convex surface place, the second convex surface place and outer bulge loop, be 3s-4s in the time of staying of same position; Wherein, this step (2) first sprays the concave surface of umbrella disk, then sprays convex surface place, is easy to like this judge whether umbrella disk surface is covered by room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint; In addition, to when spraying inside internal projecting ring both sides and outer bulge loop, the time of staying is unsuitable long, otherwise coating can flow to the remainder of concave surface, affects spraying effect; When also having spraying first convex surface place, coating covers steel cap and umbrella disk coupling part, this makes steel cap and umbrella disk junction be covered by RTV antifouling flush paint, thus make steel cap and umbrella disk junction obtain hydrophobicity, prevent under rainy day or wet weather, have the globule to converge in this position, make the RTV antifouling flush paint hydrophobicity at this position and adhesive force decline under long term, steel cap all the other not by the position that RTV antifouling flush paint covers, be convenient to carry out insulator zero value detection;
(3) after surface drying, step (2) is repeated;
(4) after surface drying, spray the first convex surface place and the second convex surface place, the pressure of described spraying is 0.6 ± 0.1Mpa, the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of to be sprayed are 180-220mm, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and to be sprayed is 70-90 °, is 1s-2s in the time of staying of same position during spraying.This step is because convex surface place has certain gradient, after first convex surface place is sprayed, coating can flow to the outside of outer bulge loop along the convex surface place of umbrella disk, the paint thickness at the first convex surface place is caused to reduce, for ensureing that paint thickness is even, needs to spray the first convex surface place and the second convex surface place more everywhere.
Wherein in some embodiments, described in step (2) or step (4), the pressure of spraying is 0.6Mpa.
Wherein in some embodiments, described in step (2) or step (4), the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of to be sprayed are 200mm.
Wherein in some embodiments, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line described in step (2) or step (4) and to be sprayed is 75-85 °.
A kind of painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect: described painting method effectively reduces the waste of coating, improve the adhesive force of coating at insulator surface, ensure that paint thickness is consistent, effectively improves the resistant level of insulator everywhere.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is insulator structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals
1, steel cap, 2, steel pin, 3, umbrella disk, 4, convex surface place, the 41, first convex surface place, 42, the second convex surface place, 5, concave surface, 51, outer bulge loop, 511, outside outer bulge loop, 512, inside outer bulge loop, 52, internal projecting ring, 521, internal projecting ring both sides, 53, the remainder of concave surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface, use room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint coating insulator umbrella panel surface, described insulator (see Fig. 1) comprises steel cap 1, steel pin 2 and umbrella disk 3, and described umbrella disk 3 is fixed between steel cap 2 and steel pin 3; Described umbrella disk 3 comprises concave surface 5 and convex surface place 4, described concave surface 5 is provided with outer bulge loop 51 and at least one internal projecting ring 52, described convex surface place 4 comprises the first convex surface place 41 and the second convex surface place 42, described first convex surface place 41 is umbrella disk 3 and the seam crossing of steel cap 1, and the second convex surface place 42 is the part outside the seam crossing of umbrella disk 3 and steel cap 1 and outer bulge loop between 511;
Described painting method comprises the following steps:
(1) umbrella disk is cleaned;
(2) internal projecting ring both sides 521 are sprayed successively, inside outer bulge loop 512, outside remainder 53, the first convex surface place 42 of convex surface place 41, second of concave surface and outer bulge loop 511, the pressure of described spraying is 0.6 ± 0.1Mpa, the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of to be sprayed are 190-210mm, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and to be sprayed is 70-90 °, during the inner side 512 of the both sides 521 of described spraying internal projecting ring and outer bulge loop, be 1s-2s in the time of staying of same position; Outside remainder 53, the first convex surface place 42 of convex surface place 41, second of described spraying concave surface and outer bulge loop 511 time, be 3s-4s in the time of staying of same position;
Wherein, this step (2) first sprays the concave surface 5 of umbrella disk 3, then sprays convex surface place 4, is easy to like this judge whether umbrella disk surface is covered by room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint; In addition, to inside internal projecting ring both sides 521 and outer bulge loop 512 spray time, the time of staying is unsuitable long, otherwise coating can flow to the remainder 53 of concave surface, affects spraying effect; When also having spraying first convex surface place 41, coating covers steel cap 1 and umbrella disk 3 coupling part, this makes steel cap 1 and umbrella disk 3 junction be covered by RTV antifouling flush paint, thus make steel cap 1 and umbrella disk 3 junction obtain hydrophobicity, prevent under rainy day or wet weather, have the globule to converge in this position, make the RTV antifouling flush paint hydrophobicity at this position and adhesive force decline under long term, steel cap all the other not by the position that RTV antifouling flush paint covers, be convenient to carry out insulator zero value detection;
(3) after surface drying, step (2) is repeated;
(4) after surface drying, spray the first convex surface place 41 and the second convex surface place 42, the pressure of described spraying is 0.6 ± 0.1Mpa, the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of to be sprayed are 180-220mm, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and to be sprayed is 70-90 °, is 1s-2s in the time of staying of same position during spraying.This step is because convex surface place 4 has certain gradient, after first convex surface place 41 is sprayed, coating can flow to the outside 511 of outer bulge loop along the convex surface place 4 of umbrella disk, the paint thickness at the first convex surface place 41 is caused to reduce, for ensureing that paint thickness is even, needs to spray the first convex surface place 41 and the second convex surface place 42 more everywhere.
Acceptance criteria after coating:
1. the surface of connecting portion of umbrella disk surface and steel cap and umbrella disk should all cover by coating, must not have holiday position;
2. coating surface can not have accumulation, hanging wire, trickling phenomenon;
3. coating surface should keep smooth, must not have macroscopic out-of-flatness phenomenon;
4. inside pair insulator upper surface, sample samples (paper knife or rubber cutter, knife blade etc. can be used to sample, and sample size is about 10mm × 10mm), detect thickness, and its thickness is even, and is not less than 0.3mm.
Above 4 standards, the present embodiment 1 is all satisfied, and it is qualified to apply, without the need to carrying out coating or recoat.
According to test measured data, when paint thickness is crossed thin, coating easily comes off, and carry out in cross-hatching test at use cross-cut tester, thickness is less than the coating of 0.15mm, and its crosscut adhesion test result is ISO2 ~ ISO3; Thickness is greater than the coating of 0.23mm, and its crosscut adhesion test result is then ISO1 level.
Through test, adopt the insulator that described in the present embodiment, painting method is obtained, coating thickness is everywhere not less than 0.35mm, and traditional spraying coating process often can only ensure the thickest position (to be generally outside outer bulge loop 511 and inner side 512, internal projecting ring both sides 521 place) reach more than 0.3mm, and other part thickness are generally at below 0.2mm, position 4 thickness of SI semi-insulation is even less than 0.1mm.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is coated on the painting method of the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface, it is characterized in that, use room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint coating insulator umbrella panel surface, described insulator comprises steel cap, steel pin and umbrella disk, and umbrella disk is fixed between steel pin and steel cap; Umbrella disk comprises concave surface and convex surface place, concave surface is provided with outer bulge loop and at least one internal projecting ring, convex surface place comprises the first convex surface place and the second convex surface place, and the first convex surface place is the seam crossing of umbrella disk and steel cap, the second convex surface place be outside the seam crossing of umbrella disk and steel cap and outer bulge loop between part;
Described painting method comprises the following steps:
(1) umbrella disk is cleaned;
(2) spray successively the both sides of internal projecting ring, outer bulge loop inner side, except outside bulge loop outside the remainder of concave surface, the first convex surface place, the second convex surface place and outer bulge loop outside, the pressure of described spraying is 0.6 ± 0.1Mpa, the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of to be sprayed are 190-210mm, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and spray-coating surface is 70-90 °, during the inner side of the both sides of described spraying internal projecting ring and outer bulge loop, be 1s-2s in the time of staying of same position; The remainder of described spraying concave surface, the first convex surface place and the second convex surface place time, be 3s-4s in the time of staying of same position;
(3) after surface drying, step (2) is repeated;
(4) after surface drying, spray the first convex surface place and the second convex surface place, the pressure of described spraying is 0.6 ± 0.1Mpa, the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of spray-coating surface are 180-220mm, the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and to be sprayed is 70-90 °, is 1s-2s in the time of staying of same position during spraying.
2. the painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in step (2) or step (4), the pressure of spraying is 0.6Mpa.
3. the painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in step (2) or step (4), the nozzle of spray gun and the distance of spray-coating surface are 200mm.
4. the painting method being coated on the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber antifouling flush paint of insulator umbrella panel surface according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in step (2) or step (4), the angle of spray gun air-flow axial line and spray-coating surface is 75-85 °.
CN201410006069.5A 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator Active CN103752488B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410006069.5A CN103752488B (en) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410006069.5A CN103752488B (en) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103752488A CN103752488A (en) 2014-04-30
CN103752488B true CN103752488B (en) 2015-03-18

Family

ID=50519893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410006069.5A Active CN103752488B (en) 2014-01-06 2014-01-06 Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103752488B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103736645B (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-02-18 国网山西省电力公司晋中供电公司 RTV anti-pollution flashover coating recoating method of insulator coated with RTV anti-pollution flashover coating
CN104128304A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-05 国家电网公司 Method for coating post insulator with RTV anti-contamination flashover coating
CN106220877A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 强新正品(苏州)环保材料科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning method of silica gel sheet material

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09259677A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-03 Ngk Insulators Ltd Glazing method for suspension insulator
JP2915834B2 (en) * 1995-10-31 1999-07-05 日本碍子株式会社 Suspension insulator for electrical insulation and method of manufacturing the same
JPH11273486A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-08 Ngk Insulators Ltd Glazing method on outer face of insulator
CN1876250A (en) * 2006-07-03 2006-12-13 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Method for coating anti-pollution coating on insulator
CN100998974A (en) * 2007-01-05 2007-07-18 福州大学 Spraying process and spraying device for surface coating of high-voltage insulator
CN102513284A (en) * 2011-12-11 2012-06-27 河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 Coating method for insulator antifouling flashover coating
CN102618138A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-08-01 清华大学深圳研究生院 Room-temperature type power insulator anti-fouling flashover paint, preparation method thereof and power insulator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2915834B2 (en) * 1995-10-31 1999-07-05 日本碍子株式会社 Suspension insulator for electrical insulation and method of manufacturing the same
JPH09259677A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-10-03 Ngk Insulators Ltd Glazing method for suspension insulator
JPH11273486A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-08 Ngk Insulators Ltd Glazing method on outer face of insulator
CN1876250A (en) * 2006-07-03 2006-12-13 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Method for coating anti-pollution coating on insulator
CN100998974A (en) * 2007-01-05 2007-07-18 福州大学 Spraying process and spraying device for surface coating of high-voltage insulator
CN102513284A (en) * 2011-12-11 2012-06-27 河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 Coating method for insulator antifouling flashover coating
CN102618138A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-08-01 清华大学深圳研究生院 Room-temperature type power insulator anti-fouling flashover paint, preparation method thereof and power insulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103752488A (en) 2014-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103736645B (en) RTV anti-pollution flashover coating recoating method of insulator coated with RTV anti-pollution flashover coating
CN103752488B (en) Method for coating room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber anti-pollution flashover coatings on surfaces of umbrella disc of insulator
CN201233774Y (en) Insulator having anti-pollution flash coating layer
CN102226282B (en) Corrosion resistant method of indoor buried valve of petroleum-gas pipeline engineering valve
CN201321597Y (en) Component used for corrosion protection, sealing and thermal shrinkage for steel cables and linking base of stay cable bridge
CN203150330U (en) A hydrophobic insulator
CN104140749B (en) Corrosion-inhibiting coating, the disconnecting switch spring part using this coating and preparation method thereof
CN107310167B (en) A kind of building method of reinforced carbon fiber cloth composite layer and the pipeline crack arrester of application this method
CN214461863U (en) Waterproof bare concrete canopy roof for railway station
KR102261864B1 (en) Waterproofing method using water-soluble acrylic waterproofing agent
CN104004447A (en) High strength and energy saving flexible bridge frame
CN208277883U (en) A kind of anti-corrosion fashioned iron cantilever positioning device for contact net
CN110853844A (en) Noise reduction method and device for corona audible noise of power transmission line
CN208347989U (en) Wind power equipment viscoelastic body cladding coats anti-corrosion waterproof construction
CN203654642U (en) Anti-crack elastic waterproof paint coating structure
WO2019201392A3 (en) Pipe and coating method and installation for coating a pipe
CN206438403U (en) A kind of main rope of suspension bridge sealing protection composite construction
CN205875781U (en) Structure is repaired to cooling tower inner wall concreted structure crackle
CN204147851U (en) A kind of preparing structure of desulfurizing tower inner liner rubber defect
CN209742144U (en) Novel waterproof wall structure of polymer polyurethane
CN104989167A (en) Anti-corrosion structure for chimney and construction method thereof
CN202230676U (en) Bracing wire number plate
CN205190990U (en) Melt knot epoxy fibre compound steel pipes
CN108265234A (en) A kind of bridge damping wire digging line
CN212357117U (en) Water-based acrylic acid anticorrosive paint with strong adhesive force

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 510080 Dongfeng East Road, Dongfeng, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 8

Patentee after: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: GRADUATE SCHOOL AT SHENZHEN, TSINGHUA University

Address before: 510080 Dongfeng East Road, Dongfeng, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 8

Patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID Corp.

Patentee before: Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 510080 Dongfeng East Road, Dongfeng, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 8

Co-patentee after: Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School

Patentee after: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510080 Dongfeng East Road, Dongfeng, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Zhejiang Province, No. 8

Co-patentee before: GRADUATE SCHOOL AT SHENZHEN, TSINGHUA University

Patentee before: Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder