CN103751943A - Fire extinguishing composition containing nitrogenous organic compound - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing composition containing nitrogenous organic compound Download PDF

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CN103751943A
CN103751943A CN201410012973.7A CN201410012973A CN103751943A CN 103751943 A CN103751943 A CN 103751943A CN 201410012973 A CN201410012973 A CN 201410012973A CN 103751943 A CN103751943 A CN 103751943A
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fire
organic compound
acid
extinguishing
hydrazine
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CN103751943B (en
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吴浩
雷政军
翟腾飞
姬涛
张三学
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Yichang Ji An Dun Fire Fighting Technology Co ltd
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Xian J&R Fire Fighting Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fire extinguishing composition containing a nitrogenous organic compound. The fire extinguishing composition releases a lot of effective fire extinguishing particles by using heat generated by a pyrotechnic composition in combustion. The fire extinguishing composition containing the nitrogenous organic compound disclosed by the invention reacts at high temperature to generate free radical, and reacts with one or more of necessary free radicals O., OH., and H. for chain combustion reaction through free radical, so that chain combustion reaction is cut off, and meanwhile, the fire extinguishing effect is achieved by physical and chemical inhibition in common. At the same time, the fire extinguishing composition generates a synergistic effect together with the pyrotechnic composition, the fire extinguishing efficiency of the fire extinguishing agent is further improved, and the effective fire extinguishing time is greatly shortened.

Description

A kind of fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to aerosol fire-extinguishing technical field, particularly a kind of extinguishment combination with hot gas sol.
Background technology
Since Montreal, CAN pact in 1987 proposes to replace the objectives of halon fire agent to various countries, countries in the world are all in the research of being devoted to new fire-fighting technique, should fire-fighting efficiency high, the fire-fighting technique of environmentally safe be the direction that people make great efforts again.
Gas extinguishing system, powder extinguishing system and water system fire extinguishing system etc. are because the substitute that environmental sound is used as halon fire agent has obtained being widely used.Carbon dioxide, the extinguishing mechanism of the inert gas fire-fighting systems such as IG541 is mainly physics fire extinguishing, the fire smothering by the oxygen concentration of reduction ignition zone, this fire-fighting mode easily threatens to personal safety, powder extinguishing system is that the powder by spraying under gas-pressurized effect contacts with flame, there is physical chemistry inhibitory action and put out a fire, water fog sprinkler is cooling by thin water smoke, suffocating and completely cutting off thermal-radiating triple role is issued to control fire, the object that suppresses fire and stamp out a fire.
But, these fire extinguishing systems all need hig pressure storage, not only volume is large, in storage process, also there is the danger of physical explosion, document " safety analysis of gas extinguishing system " (fire science and technology 200221(5)) analyzed the existing danger of gas extinguishing system, and enumerated the security incident that stored-pressure type gas extinguishing system in use caused.
Existing hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent mainly contains S type and K type extinguishing chemical, by its characteristic of property of comprehensive analysis, its extinguishing mechanism be hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent utilize medicament burning occur redox reaction discharge a large amount of gas, active particle, by the chain-breaking reaction of active particle, the covering of a large amount of gases suffocates, and realizes the fire extinguishing object that chemistry combines with physics.Its weak point is that hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent is when generation combustion reaction discharges hot aerosol, can discharge a large amount of heat, may cause second-time burning, for effectively reducing device and aerocolloidal temperature, avoid occurring spot fire, need to increase cooling system, although the material that cools of existing condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device can reduce the temperature of product, also greatly weakened the extinguishing property of product simultaneously, in order to make up the loss on the extinguishing property that cooling system brings, a lot of products or reduced extinguishing grade, continue to strengthen the quality of actual extinguishing chemical, small product size is increased, service efficiency declines, this causes apparatus structure complicated heavy, technological process complexity, cost is high, and spout temperature is higher, easily fire extinguishing personnel are damaged.
Summary of the invention
For the inherent shortcoming in the present situation of existing extinguishing device, particularly GAFES, the object of the present invention is to provide one safer, more efficient fire-extinguishing composite.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound, is characterized in that: described fire-extinguishing composite contains nitrogenous class organic compound; Described fire-extinguishing composite utilizes the burning of firework medicament to discharge a large amount of effective fire extinguishing particles.
Further, quality percentage composition >=35% of nitrogenous class organic compound in described fire-extinguishing composite.
Further, described nitrogenous class organic compound comprises one or more in nitro compound, amine, amide-type, (idol) diazonium compounds, (different) nitrile, isocyanide ester class, guanidine class, ureas, hydrazine class, hydrazone class, oximes.
Further, described nitro compound comprises: furazolidone, 2,4,6-tri-(trinitro-methyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-DNP, 3-[(4-nitrobenzophenone) carbamyl amino] propionic acid, Nilvadipine, aulin, 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline, trinitrotoluene, meta nitro aniline, trishydroxymethylnitromethane, hexanitroethane, p-nitrophenol, Clonazepam, roxarsone, nitroguanidine, nitrosobenzene.
Further, described aminated compounds comprises: dinitrophenol sodium, nitrosamine, carbodiimides, N, N-dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine, 5-methoxyl group dimethyltryptamine, dimethyltryptamine, psilosin, bufotenine, thrombocytin, 5-hydroxyryptophan, parnitene, methylphenidate, salbutamol, Thiamphenicol, chapter amine hydrochlorate, folic acid, 5,10-CH2-THFA, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromo-succinimide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the acid of card English, solanine, o-phenylenediamine, TMAO, galactosamine, Glucosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, HYG, streptomycin sulfate, Sodium Hyaluronate, N-formylmethionine, methionine, cystine, homocysteine, GABA, N-acetylglutamat, Aspartame, ornithine, methionine, pyruvic acid, KG, oxaloacetic acid, succinyl-coenzyme A, fumaric acid, PEP, ketogenic amino acid, argininosuccinic acid, N-phosphinothricin acetyl base-L-Aspartic acid, β-methylamino-ALANINE, pyrrolysine, citrulling, left-handed bran amic acid, betaine, selenocystein, first selenium propylhomoserin, sarcosine, amine methylene glutamic acid, theanine, cucurbitin, Iibotenicacid, glutamic acid-1-semialdehyde, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, methyl red, methyl blue, crystal violet, Flutamide, 4-aminobphenyl, 4-ASA, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, diethylamino (2-hydroxybenzoyl) hexyl-benzoate, xylene blue, fast green FCF, sulfamethoxazole, crystal violet, Chlorambucil, catecholamine, Ortho-Aminophenol, PAP, diphenylamines, Dequalinium Chloride, p-aminobenzoic acid, atoxylic acid, ortho-aminobenzoic acid, gavaculine, p-aminobenzoic acid, benzidine, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), p-phenylenediamine (PPD), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diazabicylo [2.2.2] octane, DMAP, trishydroxymethylaminomethane, melamine, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, xylenol orange, nitrolim, para-totuidine, thiamines, cytimidine, glyphosate, grass ammonium phosphine, Amitraz, pyrazoles, benzimidazole, acephatemet, asccharin, 4-chloroaniline, 4,4'-MDA, 3,3-dichloro-benzidine, dimethoxy benzidine.
Further, described amide-type organic compound comprises: orthene, Ah method's methyl Thiofentanyl, antifebrin, acetamide, zolpidem, chitin, colchicine, folic acid, 5, 10-methylene tetrahydrofolate, orthene, uracil, uridine, uridine diphosphate (UDP), 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine, thymidine, thymidine, alloxan, caprolactam, ground that sulphur, hydroxyindole, Pyrazinamide, sulfonamide, acetazolamide, honey element, polyphthalamide, poly, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromo-succinimide, phthalimide, buspirone hydrochloride, tetramethrin, acrylamide, oxamid, antifebrin, N, N', N''-triethylene thiophosphoramide, Aspartame, to acetamido phenol, salicylamide, niacinamide, Pyrazinamide, endoxan, thioacetamide, pipering, hippuric acid, pantothenic acid.
Further, described (idol) diazonium class organic compound comprises: 1-((p-nitrophenyl) azo)-beta naphthal, azodiisobutyronitrile, azobenzene, azidamfenicol, 4-aminoazabenzol, azodiisobutyronitrile, benzenediazonium chloride, diazoaminobenzene, azobenzene, p hydroxyazobenzene, butter yellow, P-aminoazobenzene, azodicarbonamide, tonyred, 2,2'-dichlorohydrazobenzene, 4,4 ˊ-dihydroxy azobenzene, azo dicyclohexyl formonitrile HCN, ABVN.
Further, described (different) nitrile organic compound comprises: isonitrile, 2,3-bis-is chloro-5,6-dicyan 1,4-benzoquinone, dicyandiamide, cyanamide, sodium cyanoborohydride, hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, 1-naphthonitrile, 3-indoles formonitrile HCN, pyrrole-2-carbonitriles, 5-nitrothiophene-2-formonitrile HCN, benzofuran-2-formonitrile HCN, 3-amino-5-chloropyrazine-2-formonitrile HCN, 3-indole acetonitrile, 4-biphenyl acetonitrile, salt acid amide nitrile, methylene aminoacetonitriles, 1,2,4,5-benzene tetramethyl nitrile, RH-7592, 2-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile, para-Phthalonitrile, phthalonitrile, isophthalodinitrile, 4-nitrophthalonitrile, 3-nitrophthalonitrile, pchlorobenzotrifluoride, tetrachloro-p-phenylene's dimethoxy nitrile, tetrachloro phthalonitrile, termil, 3-nitrophthalonitrile, 4-acetyl bromide cyanophenyl, 2-amino-5-methyl cyanophenyl, 3,4,5,6-tetrafluoro phthalic nitrile, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro para-Phthalonitrile, the iodo-4-decoyl of 3,5-bis-oxygen cyanophenyl, benzyl allyl dintrile, o-chloro benzonitrile, cis-two (benzonitrile) platinous chloride, diaminomaleonitrile, rich horse dintrile, AMBN, 2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile, 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile.
Further, described guanidine class organic compound comprises: guanidine, guanidine nitrate, guanidine carbonate, moroxydine, glycocyamine, guanidine thiocyanate, nitrosoguanidine, 12 guanidines, robenidine hydrochloride, biguanide, dicyandiamide, sulphaguanidine, phenylacetic acid guanidine, aminoguanidine, acetyl guanidine, phosphoguanidine, guanoclor, guanidine sulfate, methyl guanamines, sulfuric acid aminoguanidine, hydroxyguanidine sulfate, 1-methyl-3-nitro guanidine, aminoguanidine nitrate, robenidine hydrochloride, glucocyamine, diphenylguanidine, guanidines carbonate, dodine, buformin, aminoguanidinium salts hydrochlorate, vinyl guanamines.
Further, described ureas organic compound comprises: urea, ethylene thiourea, dichlorophenyl dimethyl urea, urea ethane, Acetohexamide, chlorpropamide, orinase, tolazamide, carbutamide, Glimepiride, hydantoins, benzene thiocarbamide, CPPU, urea phosphate, semicarbazides, propyl group urea, benzylurea, ureasulfuric acid, sulfonylureas, forchlorfenuron, tert-butylalcohol, ethylene urea, acetylurea, urea oxalate, MU, glycoluril, cyclohexyl urea, selenourea, phenylurea, urea phosphate, sulfuric acid hydroxyl urea, ureaformaldehyde, cyano group acetyl ethyl carbamide, Rimon, cyanogen acetylurea, imidazolidinyl urea, methyl-nitroso-urea, Cucurbituril.
Further, described hydrazine class organic compound comprises: 1, 2-hydrazo-benzene, indazole, semicarbazides, phthalazines, hydrolazine, luminol, hydrazine sulfate, phenylhydrazine, isoniazid, dimethylhydrazine, benzyl hydrazine, benzoyl hydrazine, grass amine hydrazides, 4 hydroxybutyric acid hydrazine, Laur hydrazine, hydroxyacyl hydroxyacyl hydrazine, formic acid hydrazine, hydrazine bromide, hydrazine hydrochloride, hydrazine Huang, malonyl hydrazine, phenylhydrazide, succinyl hydrazine, formylhydrazine, hydralazine, Nifurzide, 2-Thiophene Carboxylic Acid hydrazine, thiocarbohydrazide, oxalyl two hydrazines, hydrazine perchlorate, phenylacetyl hydrazine, maleic acid hydrazide, two hydrazine hydrochlorides, salicylyl hydrazine, neohydrazid, carbazic acid methyl esters, vanillic acid hydrazine.
Further, described hydrazone class organic compound comprises: phenylhydrazone, metaflumizone, dithizone, salicylide hydrazone, diphenyl carbazone, acetone phenylhydrazone, benzil hydrazone, Benzophenonehydrazones, hydramethylnon, salicylide carbonyl hydrazone, Benzophenonehydrazones, diflufenzopyr, acetophenone tosylhydrazone, bisoxalydihydrazone, 2-methyl-4-dibenzyl aminobenzaldehyde-1,1-diphenyl hydrazone, methyl-GAG, ferimzone, cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, pyridine-2-formaldehyde 2-quinoline hydrazone.
Further, described oximes organic compound comprises: acetaldoxime, sheet brain ketoxime, acetoxime, cyclohexanone oxime, benzamidoxime, erythromycin oxime, dimethylglyoxime, salicyloyl amidoxime, benzoin oxime, biacetyl monoxime, nifuroxime, Chinese cassia tree aldoxime, tralkoxydim, glyoxime, oxime bacterium ester, acetophenone oxime, 9-Fluorenone oxime, cefotaxime acetic acid, n-Heptaldehyde oxime, fluorine is carried oxime ammonia, fat dimoxystrobin, pyroracemic aldehyde-1-oxime, pyribenzoxim, diacetyl monoxime, cyclohexanone isoxime, cefotaxime ethyl ester, benzene first hydroximic acid, parabenzoquinone dioxime, acetohydroxamic acid, methyl tri acetylacetonate oximino silane.
Further, described fire-extinguishing composite also comprises auxiliary extinguish material.
Further, described auxiliary extinguish material comprises: bromide fire retardant, chlorine-based flame retardant, organic phosphorus flame retardant, phosphorus-halogenated flame retardant, nitrogenated flame retardant and phosphorus-nitrogenated flame retardant, inorganic combustion inhibitor or its any combination.
Further, described fire-extinguishing composite also comprises additive, and the content of additive is 0.1-10%.
Further, described additive is stearate, graphite, or waterglass, phenolic resins, shellac, starch, dextrin, one or more in rubber, epoxy resin, acetal glue, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.Except above-mentioned, enumerate material, other the organic or inorganic materials that can realize above-mentioned functions all can be used as the additive substitute in fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention.
Further, in described fire-extinguishing composite, each component and quality percentage composition thereof are:
Nitrogenous class organic compound 35%~96%
Auxiliary extinguish material 3%~60%
Additive 1%~10%
Further, in described fire-extinguishing composite, each component and quality percentage composition thereof are:
Nitrogenous class organic compound 50%~90%
Auxiliary extinguish material 5%~45%
Additive 3%~8%
The suppression mechanism of fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention is as follows:
During use, take pyrotechnics class medicament as heating power source and power source, by lighting pyrotechnics class medicament burning liberated heat, making to contain nitrogenous class organic compound at high temperature reacts, produce alkyl (or aryl) free radical, acyl group free radical and carbonyl radical, N, hydroxyl radical free radicals etc. are fire extinguishing particle effectively, these particles of effectively putting out a fire react necessary O with looping combustion, OH, one or more in H free radical are reacted, thereby cut off looping combustion reaction, meanwhile, produce synergistic function with firework medicament, further improved the fire extinguishing effectiveness of extinguishing chemical, greatly shortened effective attack time.
Compared with existing hot-gas sol fire extinguishing agent, fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, at high temperature reacting containing nitrogen compound in fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention, produce a large amount of nanoscales effectively put out a fire particle and multiple free radical, by cutting off combustion reaction chain, product together with hot aerosol propellant is brought into play fire extinguishing function jointly, further improve the fire extinguishing effectiveness of extinguishing chemical, shortened effective attack time.
2, fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention utilizes the heat that aerogel generating agent burning produces, heat absorption reacts rapidly, absorbed the heat that firework medicament burning discharges, reduced the temperature of extinguishing device spout, security is better, can not damage fire extinguishing personnel, also avoid the generation of spot fire.
3, adopt the aerosol fire-extinguishing device of fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention without increasing complex structure, the cooling system that volume is larger, therefore has the features such as structure is light, and technological process is simple, good economy performance.
The specific embodiment
Be below the specific embodiment of content of the present invention, for setting forth present specification, want the technical scheme of technical solution problem, contribute to those skilled in the art to understand content of the present invention, but the realization of technical solution of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
By outer fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention doping, make water as solvent, sieve after granulation, additional releasing agent, sieves after mixing, and it is spherical can adopting the technological formings such as pill, mold pressing, extruding, sheet, strip, bulk, cellular.
By above-mentioned fire-extinguishing composite, in the following manner and experimental result can show that the usefulness of fire-extinguishing composite of the present invention is obviously better than existing extinguishing medium beyond all doubtly, and attack time also greatly shorten.
Composition adopts following proportioning to test, and its concrete result of the test is:
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-100 gets respectively nitrogenous class organic compound of containing of certain mass percent in proportion, the auxiliary extinguish material of certain mass percent, the additive of certain mass percent, make water as solvent, use after 20 object sieve granulations, the dolomol of additional certain mass percent is as releasing agent, mix rear mistake 15 mesh sieve, beat sheet, get 50g and add in the extinguishing device that 50g K type aerogel generating agent is housed, fire extinguishing effect in Table 1 to table 20.
Comparative example 1:
Use the extinguishing device sample of 50gK salt type aerosol extinguishing agent, according to the experiment of put out a fire of fire extinguishing experimental model, the effect of putting out a fire in Table.
Comparative example 2:
Use the extinguishing device sample of 50g S type aerosol extinguishing agent, according to the experiment of put out a fire of fire extinguishing experimental model, the effect of putting out a fire in Table.
Fire extinguishing experimental model: food tray fire fire extinguishing experiment
By above-mentioned fire-extinguishing composite formula, according to the 6.3.2.1 in GA86-2009< Simple fire extinguisher > standard, it is 25m that experimental technique is implemented area 2, 93# gasoline 8B fire extinguishing experiment, every group of formula is carried out three experiments, record fire extinguishing effect and attack time.Experimental result sees the following form.
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 1 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 2 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000102
Figure BDA0000456089690000111
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 3 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000112
Figure BDA0000456089690000121
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 4 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000122
Figure BDA0000456089690000131
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 5 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000132
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 6 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000142
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 7 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000143
Figure BDA0000456089690000151
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 8 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000152
Figure BDA0000456089690000161
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 9 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 10 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000171
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 11 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000172
Figure BDA0000456089690000181
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 12 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000182
Figure BDA0000456089690000191
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 13 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000192
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 14 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000211
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 15 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000212
Figure BDA0000456089690000221
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 16 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000231
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 17 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000241
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 18 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000251
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 19 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000261
The various component comparison of ingredients of table 20 and the contrast of fire extinguishing experimental result
Figure BDA0000456089690000262
Figure BDA0000456089690000271
Above-described embodiment is only the explanation to preferred version of the present invention, does not limit the present invention.As long as the variation to above-described embodiment, modification all should fall in the application's the scope of claims request protection within the scope of connotation of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. a fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound, is characterized in that: described fire-extinguishing composite contains nitrogenous class organic compound; Described fire-extinguishing composite utilizes the burning of firework medicament to discharge a large amount of effective fire extinguishing particles.
2. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 1, is characterized in that: quality percentage composition >=35% of nitrogenous class organic compound in described fire-extinguishing composite.
3. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described nitrogenous class organic compound comprises one or more in nitro compound, amine, amide-type, (idol) diazonium compounds, (different) nitrile, isocyanide ester class, guanidine class, ureas, hydrazine class, hydrazone class, oximes.
4. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nitro compound comprises: furazolidone, 2,4,6-tri-(trinitro-methyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-DNP, 3-[(4-nitrobenzophenone) carbamyl amino] propionic acid, Nilvadipine, aulin, 5-Nitro-2-propoxyaniline, trinitrotoluene, meta nitro aniline, trishydroxymethylnitromethane, hexanitroethane, p-nitrophenol, Clonazepam, roxarsone, nitroguanidine, nitrosobenzene.
5. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, is characterized in that described aminated compounds comprises: dinitrophenol sodium, nitrosamine, carbodiimides, N, N-dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine, 5-methoxyl group dimethyltryptamine, dimethyltryptamine, psilosin, bufotenine, thrombocytin, 5-hydroxyryptophan, parnitene, methylphenidate, salbutamol, Thiamphenicol, chapter amine hydrochlorate, folic acid, 5,10-CH2-THFA, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromo-succinimide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the acid of card English, solanine, o-phenylenediamine, TMAO, galactosamine, Glucosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, HYG, streptomycin sulfate, Sodium Hyaluronate, N-formylmethionine, methionine, cystine, homocysteine, GABA, N-acetylglutamat, Aspartame, ornithine, methionine, pyruvic acid, KG, oxaloacetic acid, succinyl-coenzyme A, fumaric acid, PEP, ketogenic amino acid, argininosuccinic acid, N-phosphinothricin acetyl base-L-Aspartic acid, β-methylamino-ALANINE, pyrrolysine, citrulling, left-handed bran amic acid, betaine, selenocystein, first selenium propylhomoserin, sarcosine, amine methylene glutamic acid, theanine, cucurbitin, Iibotenicacid, glutamic acid-1-semialdehyde, Asymmetric Dimethylarginine, methyl red, methyl blue, crystal violet, Flutamide, 4-aminobphenyl, 4-ASA, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, diethylamino (2-hydroxybenzoyl) hexyl-benzoate, xylene blue, fast green FCF, sulfamethoxazole, crystal violet, Chlorambucil, catecholamine, Ortho-Aminophenol, PAP, diphenylamines, Dequalinium Chloride, p-aminobenzoic acid, atoxylic acid, ortho-aminobenzoic acid, gavaculine, p-aminobenzoic acid, benzidine, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylene diamine (MPD), p-phenylenediamine (PPD), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diazabicylo [2.2.2] octane, DMAP, trishydroxymethylaminomethane, melamine, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, xylenol orange, nitrolim, para-totuidine, thiamines, cytimidine, glyphosate, grass ammonium phosphine, Amitraz, pyrazoles, benzimidazole, acephatemet, asccharin, 4-chloroaniline, 4,4'-MDA, 3,3-dichloro-benzidine, dimethoxy benzidine.
6. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, is characterized in that described amide-type organic compound comprises: orthene, Ah method's methyl Thiofentanyl, antifebrin, acetamide, zolpidem, chitin, colchicine, folic acid, 5,10-CH2-THFA, orthene, uracil, uridine, uridine diphosphate (UDP), 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine, thymidine, thymidine, alloxan, caprolactam, ground that sulphur, hydroxyindole, Pyrazinamide, sulfonamide, acetazolamide, honey element, polyphthalamide, poly, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromo-succinimide, phthalimide, buspirone hydrochloride, tetramethrin, acrylamide, oxamid, antifebrin, N, N', N''-triethylene thiophosphoramide, Aspartame, to acetamido phenol, salicylamide, niacinamide, Pyrazinamide, endoxan, thioacetamide, pipering, hippuric acid, pantothenic acid.
7. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described (idol) diazonium class organic compound comprises: 1-((p-nitrophenyl) azo)-beta naphthal, azodiisobutyronitrile, azobenzene, azidamfenicol, 4-aminoazabenzol, azodiisobutyronitrile, benzenediazonium chloride, diazoaminobenzene, azobenzene, p hydroxyazobenzene, butter yellow, P-aminoazobenzene, azodicarbonamide, tonyred, 2, 2'-dichlorohydrazobenzene, 4, 4 ˊ-dihydroxy azobenzene, azo dicyclohexyl formonitrile HCN, ABVN.
8. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, is characterized in that described (different) nitrile organic compound comprises: isonitrile, 2,3-bis-is chloro-5,6-dicyan 1,4-benzoquinone, dicyandiamide, cyanamide, sodium cyanoborohydride, hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene, 1-naphthonitrile, 3-indoles formonitrile HCN, pyrrole-2-carbonitriles, 5-nitrothiophene-2-formonitrile HCN, benzofuran-2-formonitrile HCN, 3-amino-5-chloropyrazine-2-formonitrile HCN, 3-indole acetonitrile, 4-biphenyl acetonitrile, salt acid amide nitrile, methylene aminoacetonitriles, 1,2,4,5-benzene tetramethyl nitrile, RH-7592, 2-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile, para-Phthalonitrile, phthalonitrile, isophthalodinitrile, 4-nitrophthalonitrile, 3-nitrophthalonitrile, pchlorobenzotrifluoride, tetrachloro-p-phenylene's dimethoxy nitrile, tetrachloro phthalonitrile, termil, 3-nitrophthalonitrile, 4-acetyl bromide cyanophenyl, 2-amino-5-methyl cyanophenyl, 3,4,5,6-tetrafluoro phthalic nitrile, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro para-Phthalonitrile, the iodo-4-decoyl of 3,5-bis-oxygen cyanophenyl, benzyl allyl dintrile, o-chloro benzonitrile, cis-two (benzonitrile) platinous chloride, diaminomaleonitrile, rich horse dintrile, AMBN, 2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile, 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile.
9. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described guanidine class organic compound comprises: guanidine, guanidine nitrate, guanidine carbonate, moroxydine, glycocyamine, guanidine thiocyanate, nitrosoguanidine, 12 guanidines, robenidine hydrochloride, biguanide, dicyandiamide, sulphaguanidine, phenylacetic acid guanidine, aminoguanidine, acetyl guanidine, phosphoguanidine, guanoclor, guanidine sulfate, methyl guanamines, sulfuric acid aminoguanidine, hydroxyguanidine sulfate, 1-methyl-3-nitro guanidine, aminoguanidine nitrate, robenidine hydrochloride, glucocyamine, diphenylguanidine, guanidines carbonate, dodine, buformin, aminoguanidinium salts hydrochlorate, vinyl guanamines.
10. the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described ureas organic compound comprises: urea, ethylene thiourea, dichlorophenyl dimethyl urea, urea ethane, Acetohexamide, chlorpropamide, orinase, tolazamide, carbutamide, Glimepiride, hydantoins, benzene thiocarbamide, CPPU, urea phosphate, semicarbazides, propyl group urea, benzylurea, ureasulfuric acid, sulfonylureas, forchlorfenuron, tert-butylalcohol, ethylene urea, acetylurea, urea oxalate, MU, glycoluril, cyclohexyl urea, selenourea, phenylurea, urea phosphate, sulfuric acid hydroxyl urea, ureaformaldehyde, cyano group acetyl ethyl carbamide, Rimon, cyanogen acetylurea, imidazolidinyl urea, methyl-nitroso-urea, Cucurbituril.
11. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described hydrazine class organic compound comprises: 1, 2-hydrazo-benzene, indazole, semicarbazides, phthalazines, hydrolazine, luminol, hydrazine sulfate, phenylhydrazine, isoniazid, dimethylhydrazine, benzyl hydrazine, benzoyl hydrazine, grass amine hydrazides, 4 hydroxybutyric acid hydrazine, Laur hydrazine, hydroxyacyl hydroxyacyl hydrazine, formic acid hydrazine, hydrazine bromide, hydrazine hydrochloride, hydrazine Huang, malonyl hydrazine, phenylhydrazide, succinyl hydrazine, formylhydrazine, hydralazine, Nifurzide, 2-Thiophene Carboxylic Acid hydrazine, thiocarbohydrazide, oxalyl two hydrazines, hydrazine perchlorate, phenylacetyl hydrazine, maleic acid hydrazide, two hydrazine hydrochlorides, salicylyl hydrazine, neohydrazid, carbazic acid methyl esters, vanillic acid hydrazine.
12. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described hydrazone class organic compound comprises: phenylhydrazone, metaflumizone, dithizone, salicylide hydrazone, diphenyl carbazone, acetone phenylhydrazone, benzil hydrazone, Benzophenonehydrazones, hydramethylnon, salicylide carbonyl hydrazone, Benzophenonehydrazones, diflufenzopyr, acetophenone tosylhydrazone, bisoxalydihydrazone, 2-methyl-4-dibenzyl aminobenzaldehyde-1,1-diphenyl hydrazone, methyl-GAG, ferimzone, cyclohexanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, pyridine-2-formaldehyde 2-quinoline hydrazone.
13. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described oximes organic compound comprises: acetaldoxime, sheet brain ketoxime, acetoxime, cyclohexanone oxime, benzamidoxime, erythromycin oxime, dimethylglyoxime, salicyloyl amidoxime, benzoin oxime, biacetyl monoxime, nifuroxime, Chinese cassia tree aldoxime, tralkoxydim, glyoxime, oxime bacterium ester, acetophenone oxime, 9-Fluorenone oxime, cefotaxime acetic acid, n-Heptaldehyde oxime, fluorine is carried oxime ammonia, fat dimoxystrobin, pyroracemic aldehyde-1-oxime, pyribenzoxim, diacetyl monoxime, cyclohexanone isoxime, cefotaxime ethyl ester, benzene first hydroximic acid, parabenzoquinone dioxime, acetohydroxamic acid, methyl tri acetylacetonate oximino silane.
14. according to the fire-extinguishing composite that contains nitrogenous class organic compound described in any one in claim 4~13, it is characterized in that: described fire-extinguishing composite also comprises auxiliary extinguish material.
15. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 14, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary extinguish material comprises: bromide fire retardant, chlorine-based flame retardant, organic phosphorus flame retardant, phosphorus-halogenated flame retardant, nitrogenated flame retardant and phosphorus-nitrogenated flame retardant, inorganic combustion inhibitor or its any combination.
16. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 14, is characterized in that: described fire-extinguishing composite also comprises additive, the content of additive is 0.1-10%.
17. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 16, it is characterized in that: described additive is stearate, graphite, or waterglass, phenolic resins, shellac, starch, dextrin, one or more in rubber, epoxy resin, acetal glue, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
18. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 17, is characterized in that in described fire-extinguishing composite that each component and quality percentage composition thereof are:
Nitrogenous class organic compound 35%~96%
Auxiliary extinguish material 3%~60%
Additive 1%~10%.
19. fire-extinguishing composites that contain nitrogenous class organic compound according to claim 18, is characterized in that in described fire-extinguishing composite that each component and quality percentage composition thereof are:
Nitrogenous class organic compound 50%~90%
Auxiliary extinguish material 5%~45%
Additive 3%~8%.
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CN115746322B (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-08-04 河北工业大学 Phosphorus-containing and pyridine nitrogen cation covalent organic framework with flame retardant property

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