CN103749352B - Cellular prelarva evades device and the using method thereof of harmful animal - Google Patents
Cellular prelarva evades device and the using method thereof of harmful animal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749352B CN103749352B CN201410003168.8A CN201410003168A CN103749352B CN 103749352 B CN103749352 B CN 103749352B CN 201410003168 A CN201410003168 A CN 201410003168A CN 103749352 B CN103749352 B CN 103749352B
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- prelarva
- evades
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- case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to device and using method thereof that a kind of cellular prelarva evades harmful animal, described device comprises inner honeycomb structure and outside mesh bag structure, and outside mesh bag encapsulated by structures is outside in inner honeycomb structure; Inner honeycomb structure comprises dead lever, net button, packaged type clip and cellularly evades case; Cellular case inside of evading is by honeycomb spleen formula Structure composing, and honeycomb spleen formula structure comprises the polygon cylinder of multiple hollow, and at least one end of polygon cylinder is provided with opening; Dead lever sets gradually packaged type clip and net button from top to bottom, and one end connection of dead lever is cellular evades case, under the other end is fixed on described artificial fish shelter by packaged type clip; Outside mesh bag structure is buckled can releasably be connected with net.Feature of the present invention is that apparatus structure is simple, sturdy and durable, and the useful space is large, and easy to clean is reusable, can meet prelarva to the demand hiding the harmful animal useful space, improves prelarva survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inland natural water prelarva (just hatching seed) and evade harmful animal device field, particularly a kind of cellular prelarva in open natural water area evades device and the using method thereof of harmful animal.
Background technology
The higher key factor being fish natural resources and increaseing slowly of fry lethality, is also the key issue of puzzlement artificial increasing cultivation, affects fisherfolk income.Most of fish egg laying amount can reach more than tens thousand of grain to millions of grain, but under natural conditions, survival rate is lower.Research shows, under natural conditions, the survival rate of some fish from fertilized egg to juvenile fish is only 0.90%, and the survival rate under artificial condition is then up to 60%.Therefore, improving fry survival rate is supplement fish Natural Population quantity fast, and increasing the important and feasible method of fishery production and fisherfolk income, is also the task of top priority of fisheries management person.
Squab fry (prelarva) health is little, and travelling slowly happiness cluster, runs into harmful animal, escape and defence capability weak, how effectively to evade the significant effort direction that harmful animal is raising prelarva crude survival rate.Middle And Upper Reaches of The Yangtze River fish lay eggs and mainly concentrate on 5-6 month, the main predator of prelarva of common economic fish has prelarva and the juvenile fish of the ferociousness fish such as Silurus Soldatovi Meridionalis (Silurus soldatovi meridionalis), Bambusa (Elopichthys bambusa), opsariichthys bidens (Opsariichthys bidens), copper fish (Coreius heterokon), silverfish (Hemisalanx prognathus) of the same period, consumes fish population natural increase potentiality greatly.Therefore, be necessary to evade the less feature of effective Waiting space of harmful animal for seed under natural conditions, exploitation place adapts to the efficient apparatus that harmful animal is evaded in prelarva field, promotes the ability that prelarva evades harmful animal, improves its survival rate.
In sum, provide a kind of prelarva can be made effectively to evade harmful animal device and using method, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The information being disclosed in this background of invention technology part is only intended to deepen the understanding to general background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art known in those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, device and the using method thereof of object of the present invention for providing a kind of cellular prelarva to evade harmful animal, effectively can promote just hatching seed and evade the ability of harmful animal, improve survival rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the device that a kind of cellular prelarva evades harmful animal, described device comprises inner honeycomb structure and outside mesh bag structure, and described outside mesh bag encapsulated by structures forms the space that prelarva evades harmful animal under the artificial fish shelter preset in inner honeycomb structure outside; Described inner honeycomb structure comprises dead lever, net button, packaged type clip and cellularly evades case; Described cellular case inside of evading is by honeycomb spleen formula Structure composing, and described honeycomb spleen formula structure comprises the polygon cylinder of multiple hollow, and at least one end of described polygon cylinder is provided with opening; Described dead lever is disposed with packaged type clip and net button from top to bottom, described packaged type clip can move up and down on described dead lever, one end connection of described dead lever is cellular evades case, under the other end is fixed on described artificial fish shelter by described packaged type clip; Described outside mesh bag structure is buckled can releasably be connected with described net.
Preferably, described dead lever is made up of polystyrene material, and the length of described dead lever is 25cm, and diameter is 5cm.
Preferably, the two ends of the polygon cylinder of described honeycomb spleen formula structure are provided with opening, and described polygon cylinder is equilateral hexagon cylinder.
Preferably, described outside mesh bag structure comprises landing net and stay cord, one end of described landing net is openend and the other end is blind end, and described stay cord is positioned at described openend, and stay cord forms slip-knot in described net buckle thus releasably can be connected to net and buckles and can tighten up described landing net.
Preferably, described landing net is made up of etting, and the monolayer polyethylene etting of described etting to be inner diameter of mesh be 1mm, the bag of described landing net is long is 55cm, and width is 20cm.
Preferably, described net button is 5cm apart from one end of described dead lever and cellular distance of evading case junction.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method, and its device using above-mentioned cellular prelarva to evade harmful animal evades prelarva harmful animal, and described using method comprises: A) when the larvae growth phase starts, prelarva is put into and cellularly evade case; B) landing net is wrapped in cellularly evades case outside, form the space that prelarva evades harmful animal, and by described device vertical hanging under artificial fish shelter; C) after the larvae growth phase terminates, take off landing net and rotate and cellularly evade case, the cellular prelarva evaded in case is left.
Preferably, described using method also comprises further: D) take off and cellularly evade case, cleaned and dried, waiting until and use next time.
Preferably, described steps A) in, described device is under hanging on artificial fish shelter by dead lever and packaged type clip.
Preferably, described step B) in, described landing net to be buckled with described net by the stay cord that is positioned at landing net openend and is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, sturdy and durable, easy to use, is suitable for the open pool at sluggish flow.
2, the honeycomb type structure inner space of device of the present invention is large, and landing net mesh can dynamically arrange according to predator's size, can enough effectively evade harmful animal space for prelarva in natural water provides.
3, device easy to clean of the present invention, reusable.
The present invention is applicable to the industry such as fishery aquaculture and ornamental hydrophyte protection, in these fields, have good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the inside honeycomb structure of the present invention when being in off working state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the outside mesh bag structure of the present invention when being in off working state.
Fig. 3 be the present invention in running order time overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is using method flow chart of the present invention.
Critical piece symbol description:
1 inner honeycomb structure
2 outside mesh bag structures
3 artificial fish shelters
11 dead levers
12 net buttons
13 packaged type clips
14 cellularly evade case
15 honeycomb spleen formula structures
21 landing nets
22 stay cords
23 ettings.
Embodiment
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar popularization when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings specific embodiments of the invention are described.Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the invention provides device and using method thereof that a kind of cellular prelarva evades harmful animal, the device that described cellular prelarva evades harmful animal is made up of inner honeycomb structure 1 and outside mesh bag structure 2, it is outside that outside mesh bag structure 2 is wrapped in inner honeycomb structure 1, thus formation prelarva evades the space of harmful animal.
Particularly, inner honeycomb structure 1 comprises dead lever 11, net buckles 12, packaged type clip 13 and cellularly evade case 14, and outside mesh bag structure 2 comprises landing net 21 and stay cord 22.
Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3, wherein one end connection of dead lever 11 is cellular evades case 14, the other end is then fixed on below artificial fish shelter 3 by the packaged type clip 13 of two on bar, and packaged type clip 13 can move up and down according to actual needs on dead lever 11.
Dead lever 11 is also provided with net and buckles 12, described net is buckled 12 and is positioned at below packaged type clip, and described net is buckled 12 and is positioned at distance dead lever 11 and cellular position of evading case 14 junction 5cm, also can be the arbitrary numerical value between 2cm to 10cm, determine according to factors such as the length that actual water environment and dead lever 11 are chosen.
Described net is buckled 12 and is connected with landing net 21 is dismountable.Particularly, landing net 21 is placed on cellularly to be evaded outside case 14, and one end of landing net 21 has openend, and the other end is blind end, openend is provided with stay cord 22, and landing net 21 is buckled 12 places by the stay cord 22 being positioned at opening part at net and formed slip-knot thus carry out tightening up and fixing of landing net 21.
According to the environment in concrete waters, the length of dead lever 11 and diameter can design accordingly, the length of such as dead lever 11 can be the arbitrary value between 15cm to 40cm, its diameter can be the arbitrary value between 3cm to 10cm, the length choosing dead lever 11 in the present embodiment is 25cm, diameter is 5cm, is made up of polystyrene (High Impact Polystyrene, HIPS) material that is shock-resistant, high rigidity.
The size of the described cellular height and width of evading case 14 also can design according to actual environment, to form the different shapes of evading case and size, the height such as evading case can for the arbitrary numerical value between 30cm to 70cm, and the width evading case can for the arbitrary numerical value between 10cm to 30cm.In the present embodiment, the height evading case 14 is 50cm, and width is 20cm.
Cellular case 14 inside of evading is made up of honeycomb spleen formula structure 15, honeycomb spleen formula structure comprises the polygon cylinder of multiple hollow, such as octagonal cylinder or quadrangle cylinder, and at least one end of cylinder is provided with opening, also can be that two ends all arrange opening, convenient being put into by prelarva evades case.Preferably, the honeycomb spleen formula structure 15 in the present embodiment is the equilateral hexagon cylinder that two ends all arrange the hollow of opening.The length of side of described honeycomb spleen formula structure 15 then decides according to the actual size of evading case chosen, and arbitrary numerical value that to be such as the length of side be between 3cm to 8cm, in the present embodiment, its length of side is 6cm.Described cellular material selection of evading case 14 is shock-resistant, the polystyrene (High Impact Polystyrene, HIPS) of high rigidity, to reach the effect of better evading harmful animal.
It is outside that described landing net 21 covers in cellular case 14 of evading, and forms with cellular case 14 of evading the space that is evaded harmful animal in the lump.The etting 23 that described landing net 21 is 1mm (height according to minimum predation same period fish silverfish prelarva is arranged) by inner diameter of mesh is made, and the etting 23 in the present embodiment adopts monolayer polyethylene etting.Because described landing net is wrapped in the outside of evading case 14, its size should correspondingly design according to the size of evading case large a little a bit, the bag of such as landing net is long can be arbitrary numerical value between 35cm to 75cm, and landing net width can be the arbitrary numerical value between 15cm to 35cm.In the present embodiment, the bag of landing net 21 is long is 55cm, and width is 20cm, is wrapped in cellularly to evade outside case 14, and landing net 21 end is made the net of slip-knot on dead lever 11 by stay cord 22 and buckled 12 places and close up, and stay cord 22 is polyethylene rope.
Below the using method that the cellular prelarva in actual mechanical process evades the device of harmful animal is described, during the operation of device of the present invention, there are two states: duty and off working state.As shown in Figure 4, the concrete using method of device of the present invention is as described below:
A) when the larvae growth phase starts, prelarva is put into and cellularly evades case:
Particularly, prelarva is put into the hollow space of hexagon cylinder by the opening of the hexagon cylinder of honeycomb spleen formula structure 15.
B) landing net is wrapped in cellularly evades case outside, form the space that prelarva evades harmful animal, and by described device vertical hanging under artificial fish shelter:
Particularly, the device vertical hanging by the packaged type clip 13 on dead lever 11 and its cellular prelarva of the present invention being evaded harmful animal is in artificial fish shelter 3 times; Landing net 21 is wrapped in cellular case 14 of evading outside, and the openend of landing net 21 is buckled 12 places by stay cord 22 at net and is made slip-knot, landing net 21 is also fixed on dead lever 11, and is formed as prelarva in the lump with cellular case 14 of evading the space of effectively evading harmful animal is provided.
C) after the larvae growth phase terminates, take off landing net and rotate and cellularly evade case, the cellular prelarva evaded in case is left:
Particularly, untie stay cord 22 to take off landing net 21 from cellular case 14 outside of evading, and rotate and cellularly evade case 14, the prelarva possessing certain swimming in case and escape harmful animal ability can freely be left.Usually, after the larvae growth phase (alevin stage) terminates, enter young stage, prelarva grows up to juvenile fish.
Using method is also included in further and uses later treatment step, as described below:
D) take off and cellularly evade case 14, cleaned and dry, waiting until and use next time:
Particularly, untie packaged type clip 13 and cellularly evade case 14 to take off from Artificial Fish reef 3, cleaned and dry, wait until and use next time.
Wherein steps A) and step B) be duty, and step C) and D) be off working state.
Above-described embodiment is for illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.Those skilled in the art all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, in claims, can modify to above-described embodiment.Therefore protection scope of the present invention, should cover as claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. cellular prelarva evades a device for harmful animal, and described device comprises inner honeycomb structure and outside mesh bag structure, and described outside mesh bag encapsulated by structures forms the space that prelarva evades harmful animal under the artificial fish shelter preset in inner honeycomb structure outside;
Described inner honeycomb structure comprises dead lever, net button, packaged type clip and cellularly evades case;
Described cellular case inside of evading is by honeycomb spleen formula Structure composing, and described honeycomb spleen formula structure comprises the polygon cylinder of multiple hollow, and at least one end of described polygon cylinder is provided with opening;
Described dead lever is disposed with packaged type clip and net button from top to bottom, described packaged type clip can move up and down on described dead lever, one end connection of described dead lever is cellular evades case, under the other end is fixed on described artificial fish shelter by described packaged type clip;
Described outside mesh bag structure is buckled can releasably be connected with described net.
2. cellular prelarva according to claim 1 evades the device of harmful animal, it is characterized in that: described dead lever is made up of polystyrene material, and the length of described dead lever is 25cm, and diameter is 5cm.
3. cellular prelarva according to claim 1 and 2 evades the device of harmful animal, it is characterized in that: the two ends of the polygon cylinder of described honeycomb spleen formula structure are provided with opening, and described polygon cylinder is equilateral hexagon cylinder.
4. cellular prelarva according to claim 3 evades the device of harmful animal, it is characterized in that: described outside mesh bag structure comprises landing net and stay cord, one end of described landing net is openend and the other end is blind end, described stay cord is positioned at described openend, and stay cord forms slip-knot in described net buckle thus releasably can be connected to net and buckles and can tighten up described landing net.
5. cellular prelarva according to claim 4 evades the device of harmful animal, it is characterized in that: described landing net is made up of etting, and the monolayer polyethylene etting of described etting to be inner diameter of mesh be 1mm, the bag of described landing net is long is 55cm, and width is 20cm.
6. cellular prelarva according to claim 5 evades the device of harmful animal, it is characterized in that: described net button is 5cm apart from one end of described dead lever and cellular distance of evading case junction.
7. a using method, its device using the cellular prelarva described in above-mentioned any one claim to evade harmful animal evades prelarva harmful animal, and described using method comprises:
A) when the larvae growth phase starts, prelarva is put into and cellularly evade case;
B) landing net is wrapped in cellularly evades case outside, form the space that prelarva evades harmful animal, and by described device vertical hanging under artificial fish shelter;
C) after the larvae growth phase terminates, take off landing net and rotate and cellularly evade case, the cellular prelarva evaded in case is left.
8. using method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described using method also comprises further:
D) take off and cellularly evade case, cleaned and dry, waiting until and use next time.
9. using method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described steps A) in, described device is under hanging on artificial fish shelter by dead lever and packaged type clip.
10. using method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described step B) in, described landing net to be buckled with described net by the stay cord that is positioned at landing net openend and is connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410003168.8A CN103749352B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Cellular prelarva evades device and the using method thereof of harmful animal |
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| CN201410003168.8A CN103749352B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Cellular prelarva evades device and the using method thereof of harmful animal |
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| CN103749352B true CN103749352B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN103749352A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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