CN103746608A

CN103746608A - Magnetic driving device

Info

Publication number: CN103746608A
Application number: CN201410040640.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡胜录
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-29
Filing date: 2014-01-28
Publication date: 2014-04-23
Also published as: CN103414386A

Abstract

The invention relates to a driving device, in particular to a magnetic driving device. The magnetic driving device comprises a magnetic disk, wherein the center of the magnetic disk is provided with a shaft; the magnetic disk is provided with a plurality of inner magnets; the magnetic disk is externally provided with outer magnets; the outer magnets are arranged on a support frame; the same poles of the inner magnets and the outer magnets are opposite; the directions of the poles of the ends, with the same poles, of the inner magnets and the outer magnets are along the rotation direction of the magnetic disk; or the directions of the poles of the ends, opposite to the ends with the same poles of the inner magnets are along the rotation direction of the support frame. The volume and the provided power can be changed along with the selection of parameters of the magnets, the magnetic driving device disclosed by the invention can be suitable for various different pieces of equipment, and the magnetic energy is utilized for providing a driving force, so that the energy can be saved, and environment pollution can be relieved.

Description

A kind of magnetic driving equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of drive unit, particularly relate to a kind of magnetic driving equipment.

Background technology

At present drive unit on the market, adopts fuel oil or electric energy as driving force more, and not only resource consumption is large but also environment is also had to larger pollution.

Now magnet is very common in daily, the attraction that it has and the characteristic of repulsive force also have a lot of application in mechanical field, there is again in recent years scientist to invent the super utmost point magnet that performance is more good, if its performance is effectively utilized, for people provide driving-energy, will save more resources and reduce environmental pollution.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of device that utilizes attractive and characteristic repulsive force of magnet to carry out driving device acting, can be used as the energy source of various devices or equipment.

A kind of magnetic driving equipment, comprise disk, described disk core is provided with axle, described disk is provided with several inner magnets, described disk is provided with outer magnet outward, described outer magnet is arranged on support, and inner magnet is relative with outer magnet homopolarity, and the direction of the magnetic pole of one end that outer magnet is relative with inner magnet homopolarity is along the direction of rotation of disk; Or the direction of the relative one end of the homopolarity of inner magnet magnetic pole is along the direction of rotation of support.

Preferably, the pole orientation of one end relative with outer magnet homopolarity of described inner magnet is against the direction of rotation of disk; Or the pole orientation of the relative one end of outer magnet homopolarity is against the direction of rotation of support.

Preferably, the inner magnet on disk is around disk, to form an inner magnet circle by polylith, described polylith inner magnet close-packed arrays.

Or preferably, outer magnet is one or more, described polylith outer magnet is arranged and is formed an outer magnet circle, described polylith outer magnet close-packed arrays around disk for one week.

Or more preferably, described outer magnet circle or disk axially can move a position, at inner magnet described in this position and outer magnet, can produce repulsion.

Or more preferably, described axle is provided with for fixing outer magnet circle and produces repulsion position and can not produce the position-limit mechanism of repulsion position.

Or more preferably, described disk is fixedly connected with axle.

Or more preferably, outer magnet and disk are arranged in a housing.

Or more preferably, inner magnet and outer magnet are permanent magnet.

A kind of magnetic driving equipment of the present invention, volume because the selection of magnet parameter is variable, therefore can adapt to various equipment with the power providing.Utilize magnetic energy that actuating force is provided, not only can energy savings but also can alleviate environmental pollution.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the principle schematic that disk rotates.

Fig. 3 is that in the present invention, multiple outer magnets are listed as into an outer magnet corral around disk arrangement in a week, the aligning method schematic diagram of the outer magnet outside inner magnet and disk on disk.

Fig. 4 is the fixing structural representation coordinating with disk of magnet outer ring support.

Fig. 5---Fig. 7 is the position relationship schematic diagram of inner magnet and outer magnet.

Fig. 8 is the side schematic view that outer magnet can also arrange on one side at disk.

1-disk in figure, 2-axle, 3-inner magnet, 4-outer magnet, 5-outer magnet circle, 6-support.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of magnetic driving equipment, comprise disk 1, described disk 1 core is provided with axle 2, disk 1 is fixedly connected with axle 2, and described disk 1 is provided with several inner magnets 3, the outer outer magnet 4 that is provided with of described disk 1, inner magnet 3 can be all permanent magnet with outer magnet 4, in concrete enforcement, can be also electromagnet.Inner magnet 3 is relative with outer magnet 4 homopolarities, and the direction of the magnetic pole of one end that outer magnet 4 is relative with inner magnet 3 homopolarities is along the direction of rotation of disk 1; Or the direction of the relative one end of the homopolarity of inner magnet 3 magnetic pole is along the direction of rotation of support 6.The pole orientation of relative one end of homopolarity of described inner magnet 3 is against the direction of rotation of disk 1; Or the pole orientation of outer magnet 4 relative one end of homopolarity is against the direction of rotation of support 6.Inner magnet 3 on disk 1 is for can form an inner magnet circle by polylith around disk 1 close-packed arrays, described outer magnet 4 can be one or more, in the present embodiment, by polylith outer magnet 4, around 1 one weeks close-packed arrays of disk, form an outer magnet circle 5, outer magnet circle 5 is fixed on support 6, and described outer magnet circle 5 can be arranged in a housing with disk 1.Distance between inner magnet 3 is relative with outer magnet 4 homopolarities is as much as possible little, in the present embodiment, inner magnet 3 and outer magnet 4 can be all curved or straight shape etc., each piece outer magnet 4 outside disk 1 can with disk 1 on each piece inner magnet 3 produce repulsive force, on axle 2, can be provided with one and produce repulsion position and can not produce the position-limit mechanism of repulsion position for fixing outer magnet circle 5.When outer magnet circle 5 moves to inner magnet 3 described in this position along axle 2 directions, can not produce repulsion or reduce repulsion with outer magnet 4, reaching the object of mediation or the object of deceleration.

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that magnet of the present invention rotates schematic diagram, wherein the several inner magnets 3 on disk 1 are respectively and are positioned at not four inner magnets 3 of coordination of the disk four direction of 1 one weeks, in figure, omit other multiple magnets, only represented the inner magnet 3 in four orientation up and down and the set-up mode of outer magnet 4 of disk 1.Arrow in figure represent outer magnet 4 relative one end of homopolarity magnetic pole towards, be simultaneously also the direction of rotation of disk 1.Wherein also can find out being oriented along disk 1 direction of rotation setting of magnetic pole of relative one end of homopolarity of outer magnet 4, outer magnet 4 is due to the difference of one week position in disk 1, also can find out outer magnet 4 relative one end magnetic pole towards also by upward, towards left, down, towards the right side, changing, this also just in claim the magnetic pole of relative one end of said outer magnet 4 towards the meaning along disk 1 direction of rotation.Certainly the present invention also can maintain static disk 1, and at this moment support 6 will rotate.Also can say that thus the magnetic pole of inner magnet 3 is at this moment towards the direction of the rotation of support 6.Heteropole one end of inner magnet 3 of the present invention can, away from the cylindrical of disk 1, be avoided attracting.

Structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 3.

As shown in Figures 5 to 7, inner magnet 3 affects its repulsive force size with the position relationship of outer magnet 4, moves outer magnet circle 4 make inner magnet 3 and outer magnet 4 staggered positions along the direction of axle 2, and the repulsive force size that it is subject to can change.The present invention can also increase the material of the isolated magnetic force of a kind of energy between inner magnet 3 and outer magnet 4 gaps, and the material that can completely cut off magnetic force by movement reduces or eliminates repulsion.As shown in Figure 5, when inner magnet 3 and outer magnet 4 hit exactly when relative, now magnetic force maximum, rotating speed is also the highest; As shown in Figure 6, mobile outer magnet circle 5, makes inner magnet 3 and outer magnet 4 staggered positions, and when inner magnet 3 only has a little area relative with outer magnet 4, now magnetic force reduces, and rotating speed reduces; While continuing mobile outer magnet circle 5 this position-limit mechanism position of arrival, now magnetic force is zero, stops operating.Utilize this characteristic, in the present embodiment, can adjust the size of actuating force with the spacing of outer magnet circle 5 by adjusting disk 1, thereby reach the object of speed governing and mediation.

Adjust position and two extreme directions of inner magnet 3 and outer magnet 4, make their repulsive force between two be greater than the critical point that disk 1 can rotate, be conducive to the rotation of disk 1, when disk 1 rotates, each piece inner magnet 3 can repel mutually with each piece outer magnet 4, thereby inner magnet 3 can rotate away from the outer magnet 4 band movable magnetic discs 1 that occur to repel with him because of the effect of repulsive force, thereby each the piece inner magnet 3 under same principle on disk 1 all can be then ostracised again and leave this outer magnet 4 disk 1 is rotated near each piece outer magnet 4.

In concrete operations are implemented, can also by axle 2 by coordinating of multiple disks 1 and multiple outer magnet circles 5 is set, increase power.In addition, outer magnet circle 5 can also arrange on one side at disk, as shown in Figure 8.

In the present embodiment, directly mechanical wheel is enclosed within on axle 2 and completes driving, as shown in Figure 4, in concrete operations are implemented, also can be by being connected with driving arrangement by gear, belt pulley or sprocket wheel even flowing are set on the outer magnet circle 5 on axle 2 or outside disk 1, also after can connecting speed changer adjusting rotary speed, be connected with driven equipment again, also can be directly connected with driving arrangement by the outer magnet circle 5 outside axle 2 or disk 1, also can drive driven device by the disk 1 that can rotate.

The present invention is can also disk 1 motionless and outer magnet 4 rotates, and can reach equally the technique effect that the present invention describes.The magnet of mentioning in the present invention also can return to another utmost point magnetic force with a kind of utmost point of material parcel magnet, thereby improves the magnetic force of another utmost point, and the effect of this device is improved.

Claims

1. a magnetic driving equipment, comprise disk (1), described disk (1) core is provided with axle (2), described disk (1) is provided with several inner magnets (3), the outer outer magnet (4) that is provided with of described disk (1), it is upper that described outer magnet (4) is arranged on support (6), it is characterized in that: inner magnet (3) is relative with outer magnet (4) homopolarity, and the direction of one end magnetic pole relative with inner magnet (3) homopolarity of outer magnet (4) is along the direction of rotation of disk (1); Or the direction of the relative one end magnetic pole of the homopolarity of inner magnet (3) is along the direction of rotation of support (6).

2. magnetic driving equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pole orientation of one end relative with outer magnet (4) homopolarity of described inner magnet (3) is against the direction of rotation of disk (1); Or the pole orientation of outer magnet (4) relative one end of homopolarity is against the direction of rotation of support (6).

3. magnetic driving equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner magnet (3) on described disk (1) is for to form an inner magnet circle by polylith around disk (1), described polylith inner magnet (3) close-packed arrays.

4. magnet drive unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer magnet (4) is one or more, described polylith outer magnet (4) is arranged and is formed an outer magnet circle (5), described polylith outer magnet (4) close-packed arrays around disk for (1) one week.

5. according to the arbitrary described magnet drive unit of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described outer magnet circle (5) or disk (1) can move a position along axle (2) direction, at inner magnet (3) described in this position and outer magnet (4), can not produce repulsion.

6. magnet drive unit according to claim 5, is characterized in that: being provided with for fixing outer magnet circle (5) on described axle (2) produces repulsion position and can not produce the position-limit mechanism of repulsion position.

7. magnet drive unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described disk (1) is fixedly connected with axle (2).

8. magnet drive unit according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described outer magnet (4) is arranged in a housing with disk (1).

9. magnet drive unit according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described inner magnet (3) is permanent magnet with outer magnet (4).